课件50张PPT。人教课标
高一 必修 1
Unit 3Discovering Useful Words and ExpressionsUnit 3 Travel Journalpersuade determined
be fond of care about prefer organise fare give in cycle vt. 说服;劝服 e.g. Try to persuaded him to come.
尽量劝他来。persuade sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. into doing sth.
try to persuade 说服某人干某事说服某人干某事劝说(不一定劝好) persuade sb. of sth.
使某人相信某事I wish you could persuade her __ _____ it over. 但愿你能说服她再考虑。
The son _____ ___ persuade his father to give up smoking. 儿子劝其父亲戒烟。
How can we ________ him _____ joining us?
怎样才能说服他加入我们呢? I persuaded him ___ my good intension. 我使他相信了我的好意。to thinktried toof1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded.2. Alice trusts you. Only you can ___ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attempt C. attract D. persuade
3. I ____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuaded C. have persuaded D. was persuadedadj. 1. ______________
e.g. She is determined to finish
law school. 她决意在法学院读到毕业。
2. _____________________
a very determined woman 十分坚定的女士 已下决心的果断的, 决然的, 坚定的喜欢like
be interested in
be into
be keen on I’ve always _____ very ____ ___ you. 我一向非常喜欢你。 John’s extremely ____ __ ________ out other people’s mistakes. 约翰特别喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。fond of pointing1) 担心,关心
2) 介意,计较He really __________ his daughter. 他的确关心他的女儿。
He doesn’t __________ his clothes. 他不讲究衣着。 cares aboutcare aboutdoesn’t care for 1) 喜欢 2) 关怀;照顾We must _______ the younger generation.我们必须关怀年轻的一代。
Do you ________ tea? 你喜欢喝茶吗? care forcare for_____ 动词, prefer 相当于 like sth. ______, 意思是“_____; _______”, 现在分词、过去式要 ___ 写-r, 再加-ing, -ed,即: prefer____, prefer____, prefer____ 。 及物better宁愿较喜欢双ringredredn.pron.doing2. prefer ... to ... _____________________;
_____________________
e.g. He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。 She prefers swimming to running. 他宁愿游泳而不愿跑步。???喜欢……而不喜欢……宁愿……而不愿……prefer sth. to sth.prefer doing to doing3. prefer ____________ 宁愿某人做某事???
I prefer you ________ some time to come to our art exhibition next week.
我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。sb. to do sth.to spare4. Prefer ______ ... rather than ___ ...
宁愿……而不愿……e.g. Rather than go on holiday to the
seaside I prefer to work days and
go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。to dodo5. prefer that sb. ___________ sth.
宁愿某人做某事 在that引导的宾语从句中, 我们应当用虚拟语气“_________________”, 其中的should 可以 _____。We prefer that each new student ___________ a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。(should) doshould + 动词原形省略(should) takeWe are going to ________ a prayer meeting.
我们会在达兰萨拉组织一个祈祷集会。
I need to _________ a driver for tomorrow.
我得为明天的活动安排一个司机。vt. 组织;安排organizeorganizeorganization
n. 组织n. (交通工具的)票价, 车(船)费[C]She didn’t have enough money for the bus ____. 她的钱不够付车费。fare投降,屈服,让步Under no conditions we should not ________.
无论如何我们不应屈服。
She often has to _________ her younger brother.
她常常不得不向弟弟让步。give ingive in togive in to
向……屈服循环, 轮转骑脚踏车(或摩托车)persuadedeterminedis fond of 4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and __________ his students very much.
5. I _______ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had _________ it so well. cares about prefer organized7. I wanted to pay the train ____, but my friend insisted. Finally, I _______.
8. She persuaded all of us to _____ to work instead of taking the bus. fare gave in cyclee.g. He has given in to my views. 他已让步, 接受了我的看法。The girl gave up halfway. 这女孩中途放弃。I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能戒酒。 e.g. He likes the peach better because it is ripe. e.g. She prefers peach to pear.
stubborn adj. 倔强的, 顽固的; 不听话的e.g. He is as stubborn as a mule. 他像骡子一般执拗。 determined adj. 果断的, 决然的, 坚定的e.g. She is a very determined woman. 她是十分坚定的女士。
detail n. 细节,琐事 e.g. He can probably tell us all the details we want. 他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情。 item n. 物件;部件;项目;条款
e.g. Select a keyword for this item.
选择此项目的关键字。
journey,一般做名词,可指陆、海、空的旅行,常指距离较远的旅行。 注意搭配:go on a journey, make a journey。 travel泛指旅行、游历,是最为普通的用语,但无路程的含义。常指远距离的长期的旅行,它同journey的不同之处在于没有直接到达目的地的旅行的涵义。可作动词和名词。???? journal 日志(为工作需要必须记的) travel journal 旅行日志 voyage journal 航海日志 diary (个人写的,记录个人的)日记disadvantage n. 不利, 不利条件,
损害, 损失
shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点
两个在意思上都有很大的区别,前者主要形容事,后者一般指向人。 make up one’s mind 下定决心
e.g. It is early days yet to make up one’s mind. 要下决心现在还为时过早。
change one’s mind 改变注意
e.g. I will never change my mind.
我永远不会改变主意。Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences. As neither of them would ______, no decision was taken that day.
(give in / give up)
2. I _____ the first flat we saw ______ because it was larger.
(like … better / prefer to) give inliked better3. The task was difficult , but Helen’s __________ expression let me know that she would not give up.
(stubborn / determined)
4. The list of gifts was very long, and we don’t know why, but the most important _____, the golden cup, was forgotten. (detail / item)determined item5. “How I wish I could make a ________ into space and see the stars up close!” cried Sarah. (journey / travel)
6. When he returned from his successful climb of Mount Qomolongma, Andrew finished his travel _______ (journal / diary) and gave it to the newspaper. journey journal7. She had only one ___________: she was very stubborn.
(disadvantage / shortcoming)
8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he ________________ to become a director too. (make up one’s mind / change one’s mind) shortcoming made up his mindrapidsglaciermountaindeltaplainvalleywaterfallbankComplete this passage with some of the following words. rapids glacier mountain delta
plain valley waterfall bank I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a _______ that flowed like a river of ice through a ______ that cut the mountains into glaciervalleytwo parts. We also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _________. This was even more exciting to see than the ______ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter ______ and finally into a _____ and the sea.waterfallrapidsplaindeltaFinish Using Words And Expressions on page 56.Thank you!