【精品解析】四川省眉山市青神县青神中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

四川省眉山市青神县青神中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
一、第一部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读理解
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It's all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
1．Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit
A．National Geographic Kids. B．Kids Discover Online.
C．Animal Wellness Magazine. D．Sports Illustrated Kids.
2．What do we know about Kids Discover Online
A．It is a magazine designed for teens.
B．It covers a variety of different topics.
C．It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D．It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
3．Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for
A．Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B．Kids who are interested in insects.
C．Kids who are curious about the universe.
D．Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了几本适合孩子们阅读的免费杂志。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn
about pet care. 如果你家里有一只狗或猫，想让你的孩子学习宠物护理，这本杂志是特别棒的。可知如果你儿子喜欢养兔子你可以选择Animal Wellness Magazine； 故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据 This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different
aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics. 这是一个优秀的在线资源(资源)，小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。你可以访问(使用权)30个单元，200个主题。可知Kids Discover Online包含了很多不同的主题； 故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. 如果你的孩子是体育迷，那就看看《儿童体育画报》吧。可知Sports Illustrated Kids它是为喜欢体育的孩子而编写的； 故答案为A。
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读理解
Angus, Doris, Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season.
The Met Office, the UK's national weather service, decided to give storms boys' and girls 'names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America.
The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will make people more aware of them and how dangerous they can be. Derrick Ryall, from the Met Office, said, "We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people's awareness of storms before they break. "
In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations. "We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters started giving names to them. Think back to the St Jude's Day storm in 2013, and the so-called(所谓的) Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011. But it led to confusion(混淆), "a Met Office spokeswoman said.
According to the Met Office, there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet (字母表), except for Q, U, X, Y and Z. That is the same as the naming tradition used in America. And not all storms will be big enough to get names-only those expected to cause great damage.
If there are more than 21 storms in a year, the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with "A". However, according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, "It's less possible we would get through the whole alphabet in one season. We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14, and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn't have used the whole alphabet. "
4．Why are storms in the UK named
A．To increase public awareness of them.
B．To remind people of their short stay.
C．To follow what other countries did.
D．To meet the needs of its people.
5．Examples are given in paragraph 4 to show____.
A．There are many storms to name in a year.
B．organizations named storms differently
C．some storms' names are similar to others'
D．some storms' names are hard to understand
6．What do we know about the names given to storms
A．Storms will be given names whatever their sizes.
B．Serious storms will be given boys' names.
C．21 letters will be used to begin the names.
D．21 names will be given at most in a year.
7．What can be learned from Lindsay Mears
A．There are not too many big storms yearly.
B．Action will be taken to prevent storms.
C．There are usually 14 storms in a year.
D．The naming system will not change.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国给大风暴命名的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
4．细节理解题。根据The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will make people more aware of them and how dangerous they can be. 英国气象局希望给大风暴命名能让人们更加意识到它们的危险性。可知给英国风暴命名是为了增加人们对风暴风险的认识； 故答案为A。
5．推理判断题。根据 In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations. "We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters started giving names to them. Think back to the St Jude's Day storm in 2013, and the so-called(所谓的) Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011. But it led to confusion(混淆), "a Met Office spokeswoman said.在过去，同一场英国风暴可能会被不同的组织命名。"我们注意到，在过去的两个冬天里，许多组织开始给它们起名字。回想一下2013年的圣裘德日风暴，以及2011年苏格兰所谓的飓风Bawbag。但这引起了混淆。可知举例主要是说明同一风暴被不同组织命名产生了混淆； 故答案为B。
6．推理判断题。根据According to the Met Office, there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet (字母表), except for Q,
U, X, Y and Z. That is the same as the naming tradition used in America. And not all storms will be big enough to get names-only those expected to cause great damage. 根据英国气象局的说法，除了Q、U、X、Y和z之外，整个字母表中的每个字母都有一个名字(字母表)。这与美国使用的命名传统相同。并不是所有的风暴都大到足以命名——只有那些预计会造成巨大破坏的风暴才会被命名If there are more than 21 storms in a year, the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with "A".如果一年中有超过21场风暴，英国气象局将重新命名以"a"开头的另一个名字。可知风暴将使用21个字母来作为命名的开头字母； 故答案为C。
7．推理判断题。根据 However, according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, "It's less possible we would get through the whole alphabet in one season. 然而，英国气象局发言人林赛·米尔斯表示:"我们不太可能在一季内完成整个字母表。可知一年内没有超过21场的大风暴； 故答案为A。
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读理解
Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan's volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh, Inspired, Michael donated $ 150 to Dunan's GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $ 15, 041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused, Soon, it all made sense, Michael's credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor(光标) was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity's Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank you signs that read his name, Michael's heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $ 1 , 500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. "The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause, " Michael said.
Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $ 120 , 000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks- about eight. times Michael's mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3, 700 people have contributed because of Michael's post. Michael has been stunned(震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. "Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction, " he said. "People can be amazing when they come together for something like this. "
8．How did Michael make the large donation
A．He input an incorrect amount.
B．He encountered a system error.
C．He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D．He entered wrong credit card details.
9．Why did Michael's heart sink according to Paragraph 3
A．He saw people in despair.
B．He failed to offer enough money.
C．He didn't receive the full refund.
D．He realized the scale of his mistake.
10．What motivated Michael to share the story on social media
A．Dunan's request for publicity.
B．A desire for personal recognition.
C．The organization's urgent need for funds.
D．Pressure from his family and friends.
11．What message does the story convey
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Always prepare for a rainy day.
D．A good beginning is half of victory.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国人迈克尔帮助孟加拉国救济组织筹钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
8． 细节理解题。根据 When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused, Soon, it all made sense, Michael's credit card
number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor(光标) was still in the donation box. 当他看到这个五位数的数字时，他很困惑。很快，一切都明白了，迈克尔的信用卡号码是由四加一开头的。很明显，当他的光标(光标)还在捐款箱上时，他不小心开始输入他的信用卡信息。可知他输入了一个错误的数字； 故答案为A。
9．推理判断题。根据Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving
Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity's Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his
generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank you signs that read his name, Michael's heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation.Once his original contribution was refunded,
he decided to donate $ 1 , 500. 迈克尔打算打电话给杜南解释，但还没等他有机会这么做，他就开始收到来自该慈善机构驻孟加拉国的项目经理肖哈格·钱德拉的Facebook信息，感谢他的慷慨捐赠。当他看完人们举着写有他名字的感谢牌的照片后，迈克尔的心一沉。他不得不收回他那笔可观的捐款，这使他感到很难过。一旦他最初的捐款被退还，他决定捐赠1500美元。可知他意识到了自己错误的严重性； 故答案为D。
10．细节理解题。根据 Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.虽然迈克尔已经把这个故事告诉了他的家人和朋友，但在杜南告诉他该组织迫切需要资金后，他决定在社交媒体上公开分享。可知该组织急需资金让他决定在社交媒体上公开分享自己的经历； 故答案为C。
11．推理判断题。根据 Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $ 120 , 000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks- about eight.然而，他并不知道，这个故事将被广泛传播，最终在短短几周(大约8周)内为孟加拉国救济组织筹集了12万多美元。可知这个故事传递了一个道理：众人拾柴火焰高/人多好办事； 故答案为B。
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读理解
Since the 1950s, some
9. 2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, of which only about 10% has ever been recycled. Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem. Manufacturing giants claim to be committed to making more of their products and packaging from recycled materials. However, this confidence masks(掩饰) a complex web of issues around plastic recycling. Recycling rates remain extremely low and critics argue that we should look at alternative ways to tackle plastic pollution.
While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. Despite rising demand for recycled plastic, few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices -- is often cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic incentive to use it. Worse yet, much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle. Lightweight food packaging, like a mozzarella packet, contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives(添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled through mechanical methods- the most common form- can only be melted down and moulded(浇铸, 塑造) again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused. And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own.
Given all of these difficulties, environmental critics say recycling is not the solution-and argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. "The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability, " says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. "They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered(乱扔) or; burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal一all of which should be made from recycled content. "
12．What is an environmentally conscious customer s attitude towards recycling plastics
A．Suspicious. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.
13．What does the underlined word "incentive" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．motive. B．issue. C．crisis. D．policy.
14．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The recycling process of plastics.
B．Pollutants contained in recycled plastics.
C．Reasons why users dislike recycled plastics.
D．Contributing factors to low plastic recycling rates.
15．What will the environmental critics be happy to see according to the text
A．Using metal or glass food containers.
B．Littering recycled plastics in a landfill.
C．Processing plastics in a mechanical way.
D．Launching campaigns to promote recyclability.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；环境保护类；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了塑料回收利用的环保道路行不通，应该减少使用塑料制品而去使用可以重复使用的产品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题和细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease
the plastic problem.然而，有环保意识的公司和消费者继续把回收作为缓解塑料问题的一种方式。可知有环保意识的顾客对回收塑胶持有赞成态度；故答案为B。
13．词义猜测题。根据Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices -- is often cheaper than recycled plastic,部分原因是，与油价相关的原生塑料通常比再生塑料便宜， 可知使用再生塑料在经济上没有优势，" incentive"的意思为"目的，动力"， 故答案为A。
14．主旨大意题。根据段落结构：总分，由段首主题句 While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because
the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. 虽然许多塑料都有回收利用的潜力，但大多数塑料都不能回收利用，因为回收过程成本高、复杂，而且回收后的产品质量也不如原来的塑料。可知这一段主要讲导致塑料回收率低的因素； 故答案为D。
15．推理判断题。根据 "The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability, " says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. "They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered(乱扔) or; burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal一all of which should be made from recycled content. ""解决方案是减少塑料的使用，并停止在可回收性方面误导公众，"恩克表示。恩克是"超越塑料"组织的总裁，该组织的使命是终结一次性塑料。"他们应该停止对塑料可回收性的虚假声明，因为他们知道大多数塑料要么会被丢弃(乱扔)，要么;焚烧或填埋。使用更少的塑料意味着转向可重复使用的产品，更多地依赖纸张、纸板、玻璃和金属一所有这些都应该由回收材料制成。"可知环境批评人士会赞成使用金属或玻璃食物容器代替塑料制品；故答案为A。
二、第一部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people first come across the Law of Attraction(吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they'd love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often "But I can't do that". You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 　16． 　 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it's manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 　17． 　 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it
　18． 　 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it's likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn't even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 　19． 　 But you don't ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you'll be "taking steps back". 　20． 　 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you're creating.
A. You can avoid regret.
B. It makes sense to move forward confidently.
C. Luckily, the truth is that it's never too late to follow your dream.
D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E. It is painful to feel like you haven't ever found your true purpose.
F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了吸引力法则在生活中的使用原则和方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文When people first come across the Law of Attraction(吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they'd love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often "But I can't do that". You may come up with all kinds of excuses.当人们第一次接触到吸引力法则(吸引力法则)时，他们的内心和头脑通常会立即想到他们想要在生活中实现的一件具体的事情。然而，下一个想法往往是"但是我不能那样做"。你可能会想出各种各样的借口。以及下文 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.以下是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的东西的原因。可知空白处需要过渡句：你任何时候都可以利用吸引力法则实现梦想； 选项Luckily,
the truth is that it's never too late to follow your dream.幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。符合题意；故答案为C。
17．根据上文 Usually it's manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。以及下文Then look at each of them.然后研究每个阶段。可知空白处需要举例说明具体怎么做； 选项For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. 例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。符合题意；故答案为F。
18．根据下文 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done.当人们在临终前接受采访或在自传中写下他们的自传时，我们经常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。可知这段的主题句为：利用吸引力法则避免以后后悔，遗憾； 选项You can avoid regret. 你可以避免后悔。符合题意；故答案为A。
19．根据上文In older age, it's likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn't even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。以及下文But you don't ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.但你不需要有这种感觉!让今天成为你避免后悔新旅程的第一天。可知空白处需要过渡句：一种没有……而心情不好； 选项It is painful to feel like you haven't ever found your true purpose.感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。符合题意；故答案为E。
20．根据上文Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you'll be "taking steps back". 另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会"后退一步"。这是一个概括性的语言，可知空白处需要进一步举例说明：什么情况下会产生这样的情况； 选项 It often
comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. 当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。符合题意；故答案为D。
三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分)
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jen is a 39-year old community dancer with Down's Syndrome(唐氏综合征). She is the founder of Dance Syndrome, a non profit organization that brings together 21． dancers and make them feel equal to everyone.
Dancing has always been in her veins. As a young girl, Jen seized every opportunity to dance with full 22． both in the morning and during her 10 minutes of 23． before bedtime. The dynamic workout would keep her 24． all day long.
Life hasn't been straightforward for Jen. She was 25． by a number of dance clubs in primary school and encountered numerous 26． while pursuing her passion for dance. Despite these challenges, her ambition to share her love for dance and 27． disabled individuals in the art grew stronger.
After leaving school at 18, Jen spent over 10 years searching 28． for opportunities to be trained as a dance leader. Eventually, she had to give up and decided to try her own way, not knowing where it might lead!
Despite the 29． , Dance Syndrome was established in 2009. Jen and her fellow disabled dance leaders took 30． of the charitable organization, working alongside non-disabled dance artists who helped them work more professionally.
Over the decade, Dance Syndrome has 31． thousands of disabled dancers, cultivating an environment where every person is recognized as equal, 32． and accepted for who they are. The year 2019 witnessed Jen 33． for the third time as a member of Shaw T rust's Disability Power 100. She is a living proof that 34． can come from unexpected places and that disabled individuals can 35． society in extraordinary ways.
21．A． confusing B． disabled C． talented D． clumsy
22．A． energy B． fear C． speed D． courage
23．A． concentration B． imagination
C． relaxation D． celebration
24．A． exhausted B． astonished C． motivated D． refreshed
25．A． held back B． left alone
C． looked after D． turned down
26．A． consequences B． barriers C． friends D． experiences
27．A． discover B． employ C． engage D． entertain
28．A． in particular B． in return
C． in vain D． in advance
29．A． frustration B． progress C． curiosity D． uncertainty
30．A． possession B． charge C． advantage D． control
31．A． supported B． praised C． paid D． added
32．A． valued B． envied C． united D． rewarded
33．A． regarded B． listed C． interviewed D． expected
34．A． inspiration B． friendship C． teamwork D． leadership
35．A． contribute to B． adapt to
C． belong to D． live up to
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述39岁的Jen作为一名患有唐氏综合症患者努力奋斗而成为社区舞者的成功故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：她是"舞蹈综合症"的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，旨在将残疾舞者聚集在一起，让他们感到人人平等。根据上文 Jen is a
39-year old community dancer with Down's Syndrome(唐氏综合征).Jen是一名患有唐氏综合症的39岁社区舞者。可知 jen也是我们通常意义上的残疾人，她希望像她那样的残疾人能感受到平等； 选项A： confusing困惑；B： disabled残疾；C： talented有天赋；D： clumsy笨拙；故答案为B。
22．句意：作为一个年轻的女孩，Jen抓住每一个机会，在早上和睡前放松的10分钟里充满活力地跳舞。根据跳舞需要的是能量， 可知 Jen 也是用她全身的力量尽情的舞蹈； 选项A： energy能量；B： fear恐惧；C： speed速度；D： courage勇气；故答案为A。
23．句意：作为一个年轻的女孩，Jen抓住每一个机会，在早上和睡前放松的10分钟里充满活力地跳舞。根据上文 Jen 是唐氏综合征患者，在白天常被人白眼或嘲笑， 可知她只有在早上和睡前才能放松的尽情舞蹈； 选项A： concentration专注；B： imagination想象；C： relaxation放松；D： celebration庆祝；故答案为C。
24．句意：这种充满活力的锻炼能让她一整天都精神焕发。根据上文Dancing has always been in her veins.跳舞一直是她的天性。以及句意"Jen抓住每一个机会，在早上和睡前放松的10分钟里充满活力地跳舞" 可知这样的舞蹈锻炼让她精神焕发； 选项A： exhausted筋疲力尽；B： astonished惊讶；C： motivated有动力；D： refreshed精神焕发；故答案为D。
25．句意：她在小学时被许多舞蹈俱乐部拒绝，在追求自己对舞蹈的热爱的过程中遇到了无数的障碍。根据上文Life hasn't been
straightforward for Jen.Jen的生活并不一帆风顺。 可知作为唐氏综合征患者的她经常被舞蹈俱乐部拒绝； 选项A： held back阻止；B： left alone独自离开；C： looked after照顾；D： turned down拒绝；故答案为D。
26．句意：她在小学时被许多舞蹈俱乐部拒绝，在追求自己对舞蹈的热爱的过程中遇到了无数的障碍。根据句意"她在小学时被许多舞蹈俱乐部拒绝" 可知这会让她的舞蹈受到一些阻碍； 选项A：consequences后果；B：barriers障碍；C：friends朋友；D：experiences经历；故答案为B。
27．句意：尽管面临这些挑战，但她想要分享自己对舞蹈的热爱，并让残疾人参与到艺术中来的愿望越来越强烈。根据上文She is the
founder of Dance Syndrome, a non profit organization that brings together disabled dancers and make them feel equal to
everyone. 她是"舞蹈综合症"的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，旨在将残疾舞者聚集在一起，让他们感到人人平等。可知她希望残疾人参与到舞蹈艺术中来； 选项A： discover发现；B： employ雇用；C： engage参与；D： entertain招待；故答案为C。
28．句意：18岁离开学校后， Jen 花了10多年的时间徒劳地寻找成为舞蹈领舞的机会。根据下文 Eventually, she had to give up and
decided to try her own way, not knowing where it might lead!最终，她不得不放弃，决定尝试自己的方式，不知道会有什么结果! 可知她十年的努力没有结果，但是徒劳无功的； 选项A：in particular特别地；B：in return回报；C：in vain徒劳无功；D：in advance提前，预先；故答案为C。
29．句意：尽管存在不确定性，但舞蹈综合症于2009年成立。根据上文句意"最终，她不得不放弃，决定尝试自己的方式，不知道会有什么结果!" 可知她决定未来还是有不确定性； 选项A： frustration沮丧；B： progress进步；C： curiosity好奇；D： uncertainty不确定；故答案为D。
30．句意：Jen和她的其他残疾舞蹈领袖负责慈善组织，与非残疾舞蹈艺术家一起工作，帮助他们更专业地工作。根据上文句意"尽管存在不确定性，但舞蹈综合症于2009年成立。" 可知他是该组织的创立者，她也是该组织的管理人，负责人； 选项A： possession占有；B： charge掌管；C： advantage优势；D： control控制；故答案为B。
31．句意：在过去的十年里，舞蹈综合症支持了成千上万的残疾舞者，营造了一个每个人都被平等认可、重视和接受的环境。根据上文句意"Jen和她的其他残疾舞蹈领袖负责慈善组织，与非残疾舞蹈艺术家一起工作，帮助他们更专业地工作" 可知他们帮助了残疾舞者； 选项A： supported帮助，支持；B： praised赞扬；C： paid支付；D： added添加；故答案为A。
32．句意：在过去的十年里，舞蹈综合症帮助了成千上万的残疾舞者，营造了一个每个人都被平等认可、重视和接受的环境。根据常识残疾舞者希望得到大家的认可，并被重视和接纳，他们不需要奖励， 可知舞蹈综合症刚好为残疾舞者做到了这些； 选项A： valued重视；B： envied嫉妒；C： united团结；D： rewarded奖励；故答案为A。
33．句意：2019年，Jen第三次入选邵氏残疾人力量100强。根据句意她进入邵氏残疾人力量100强，是被选入的， 可知空白处需要动词" 把……列入，入选"选项A： regarded考虑；B： listed把……列入名单；C： interviewed面试；D： expected期待；故答案为B。
34．句意：她是一个活生生的证据，证明领导力可以来自意想不到的地方，残疾人也可以以非凡的方式为社会做出贡献。根据上文Jen成立舞蹈综合症让帮助残疾舞者被社会认可，重视和接纳， 可知她很有领导才能； 选项A： inspiration灵感；B： friendship友谊；C：teamwork团队合作；D： leadership领导力；故答案为D。
35．句意：她是一个活生生的证据，证明领导力可以来自意想不到的地方，残疾人也可以以非凡的方式为社会做出贡献。根据上文Jen的成功表明，表明即使是残疾人也能做出成绩，甚至为社会做出贡献， 可知Jen 的事迹就表明她为社会做出了打贡献；选项A：contribute
to贡献给; B： adapt to适应；C： belong to属于；D： live up to不辜负；故答案为A。
四、第三部分语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent report shows an amazing 400 percent year-on-year increase in global durian(榴莲) demand because of the 　36． 　(prefer) of Chinese consumers. China now plays a key role in the market, consuming as much as 91 percent of global durian. Over the past two years, imports of durian 　37． 　(reach) an amazing $6 billion.
In 2022, ASEAN durian exports covered 90 percent of the global total, with Thailand leading as the main exporter, contributing to an 　38． 　(impress) 99 percent of ASEAN's total exports.
Durian, 　39． 　(know) as the "King of Fruits", is 　40． 　 tropical fruit rich in vitamin C for immune(免疫) support, dietary fiber for digestion (消化), antioxidants (抗氧化物), and plenty of essential minerals, 　41． 　 makes it a healthy choice .
　42． 　, durian is among the high-sugar and high-calorie fruits. Typically, every 100 grams of fresh durian flesh contains about 140 to 160 calories and approximately 16 to 30 grams of natural sugars. It is 　43． 　(strong) recommended that adults consume no more than 200 grams of durian per day.
Durian serves 　44． 　 a key ingredient in making a delightful series of treats, including delicious durian pastries, cakes, and ice cream. No wonder so many Chinese 　45． 　(addict) to the special taste of this remarkable fruit, regardless of its price .
【答案】36．preference；37．have reached；38．impressive；39．known；40．a；41．which；42．However；43．strongly；44．as；45．are addicted
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了受中国人喜欢的榴莲。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 最近的一份报告显示，由于中国消费者的偏好，全球榴莲(榴莲)需求同比增长了400%。根据定冠词后面要接名词， 可知空白处需要动词prefer 的名词形式preference ；故答案为preference。
37．句意：中国现在在市场上扮演着关键角色，消费了全球高达91%的榴莲。在过去的两年里，榴莲的进口额达到了惊人的60亿美元。根据时间短语 over the past+一段时间，常跟现在完成时，可知空白处需要现在完成时态的谓语形式，主语imports of durian是复数名词，空白处需要动词 reach 的have reached形式；故答案为have reached。
38．句意：2022年，东盟榴莲出口占全球出口总量的90%，其中泰国是主要出口国，令人印象深刻的是它占东盟出口总量的99%。根据形式名词99 percent 需要形容词， 可知空白处需要动词impress 的形容词形式impressive ；故答案为impressive。
39．句意：榴莲被称为"水果之王"，是一种热带水果，富含增强免疫力的维生素C(免疫)、促进消化的膳食纤维(消化)、抗氧化剂(抗氧化物)和大量必需矿物质，是健康的选择。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，Durian与动词know之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词know 的过去分词known ；故答案为known。
40．句意：榴莲被称为"水果之王"，是一种热带水果，富含增强免疫力的维生素C(免疫)、促进消化的膳食纤维(消化)、抗氧化剂(抗氧化物)和大量必需矿物质，是健康的选择。根据句意。榴莲它是一种水果， 可知空白处需要表示数量"一"的不定冠词a；故答案为a。
41．句意：榴莲被称为"水果之王"，是一种热带水果，富含增强免疫力的维生素C(免疫)、促进消化的膳食纤维(消化)、抗氧化剂(抗氧化物)和大量必需矿物质，是健康的选择。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导非限制定语从句，先行词是atropical fruit rich，可知空白处需要关系代词which ；故答案为which。
42．句意：然而，榴莲属于高糖、高热量的水果。根据句意"榴莲属于高糖、高热量的水果"这是对健康不好的， 可知上文讲榴莲的好，这里一个转折说它不好，空白处需要转折副词 However；故答案为However。
43．句意：强烈建议成年人每天食用不超过200克的榴莲。根据修饰谓语 is recommended 需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词strong 的副词形式strongly ；故答案为strongly。
44．句意：榴莲是制作一系列美味佳肴的关键原料，包括美味的榴莲糕点、蛋糕和冰淇淋。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：serve as充当，担任， 可知空白处需要介词as；故答案为as。
45．句意：难怪如此多的中国人对这种奇特水果的特殊味道着迷，而不顾其价格。根据分析句子结构和句意，空白处考查了固定搭配：be addicted to sth沉迷于某事，可知 空白处需要动词addict 的are addicted 形式；故答案为are addicted。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
46．（2024高二上·青神期末） 第一节假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出"低碳生活"的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。1. 发出倡议的目的；2. 低碳生活的建议3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】参考作文
Dear friends, Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer It is human activity that has caused global warming. A low - carbon lifestyle is the key to handling this big problem. To fulfill it, we should do our part in our daily life. First, turn off the taps, the lights and so on when we are not using them. It is a good idea to recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What's more, motor vehicles use a lot of energy—so walk or ride a bike if we can. It also makes sense to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air conditioners at about 26℃ in summer. Let's take action now! If we can make small changes in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth. The Students' Union【分析】本题是一篇英文倡议书。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份向全体学生发出"低碳生活"的倡议。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：发出倡议的目的；
第二段：低碳生活的建议；
第三段： 呼吁大家采取行动。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构It is human activity that has caused global warming. （运用了强调句），First, turn off the taps, the lights and so on when we are not using them. （运用了时间状语从句），What's more, motor vehicles use a lot of energy—so walk or ride a bike if we can.（运用了条件状语从句），Let's take action now!（运用了条祈使句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇fulfill，vehicle和固定短语warmer and warmer，turn off，What's more，make sense to do，stick to，make a big difference提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
47．（2024高二上·青神期末） 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We all make mistakes. Sometimes, it is hard to admit them. However, there is a magic power in this world that can give us the courage to do so.
I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart, every one teased(戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town.
He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse. I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn't know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, "You poor thing. I will pray for you. "
That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn't pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn't wind.
注意： l . 续写词数应为 150 词左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob's house.
【答案】略
【解析】参考作文
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it. The note read, "To help you through tough times. From a friend." I felt a pang of guilt as I realized the depth of Bob's kindness and the extent of my deception. His simple act of generosity had exposed my lie and made me confront the consequences of my actions. I carried the box inside, overwhelmed by a mix of gratitude and shame.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob's house. As he opened the door, I handed him the pie and apologized for my deceitful behavior. Tears welled up in his eyes as he forgave me with a warm smile. Bob's forgiveness was a lesson in humility and compassion that I would never forget. From that day on, I made a pact with myself to always be truthful and to never underestimate the power of kindness, no matter who it came from. Bob's simple act of grace had not only fed our bodies but nourished my soul with a valuable lesson in honesty and empathy.
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在12岁时发生的一件事，那年他为了证明自己已经长大像村子里的大人一样取笑了没上个学脑子不太灵光的鲍勃。但是鲍勃的善良宽容让作者意识到了自己的错误。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在门阶上，我发现了一盒食物，旁边有一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到鲍勃送来的食物和祝福时，作者意识到鲍勃的善良和慷慨，也意识到自己的欺骗行为很可耻。②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上，我拿着自己做的大苹果派站在鲍勃家的台阶上。”可知，第二段可描写作者用自己的行动来真诚的向鲍勃道歉，并下定决心做一个善良有同理心的人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：
I felt a pang of guilt as I realized the depth of Bob's kindness and the extent of my deception. 运用了时间状语从句；His simple act of generosity had exposed my lie and made me confront the consequences of my actions. 运用了并列句； Bob's forgiveness was a lesson in humility and compassion that I would never forget.运用了限制性定语从句；From that day on, I made a pact with myself to always be truthful and to never underestimate the power of kindness, no matter who it came from. 运用了让步状语从句。
1 / 1四川省眉山市青神县青神中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
一、第一部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读理解
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It's all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
1．Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit
A．National Geographic Kids. B．Kids Discover Online.
C．Animal Wellness Magazine. D．Sports Illustrated Kids.
2．What do we know about Kids Discover Online
A．It is a magazine designed for teens.
B．It covers a variety of different topics.
C．It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D．It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
3．Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for
A．Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B．Kids who are interested in insects.
C．Kids who are curious about the universe.
D．Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读理解
Angus, Doris, Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21 names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season.
The Met Office, the UK's national weather service, decided to give storms boys' and girls 'names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America.
The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will make people more aware of them and how dangerous they can be. Derrick Ryall, from the Met Office, said, "We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people's awareness of storms before they break. "
In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations. "We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters started giving names to them. Think back to the St Jude's Day storm in 2013, and the so-called(所谓的) Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011. But it led to confusion(混淆), "a Met Office spokeswoman said.
According to the Met Office, there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet (字母表), except for Q, U, X, Y and Z. That is the same as the naming tradition used in America. And not all storms will be big enough to get names-only those expected to cause great damage.
If there are more than 21 storms in a year, the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with "A". However, according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, "It's less possible we would get through the whole alphabet in one season. We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14, and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn't have used the whole alphabet. "
4．Why are storms in the UK named
A．To increase public awareness of them.
B．To remind people of their short stay.
C．To follow what other countries did.
D．To meet the needs of its people.
5．Examples are given in paragraph 4 to show____.
A．There are many storms to name in a year.
B．organizations named storms differently
C．some storms' names are similar to others'
D．some storms' names are hard to understand
6．What do we know about the names given to storms
A．Storms will be given names whatever their sizes.
B．Serious storms will be given boys' names.
C．21 letters will be used to begin the names.
D．21 names will be given at most in a year.
7．What can be learned from Lindsay Mears
A．There are not too many big storms yearly.
B．Action will be taken to prevent storms.
C．There are usually 14 storms in a year.
D．The naming system will not change.
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读理解
Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunan's volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh, Inspired, Michael donated $ 150 to Dunan's GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $ 15, 041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused, Soon, it all made sense, Michael's credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor(光标) was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity's Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank you signs that read his name, Michael's heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $ 1 , 500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. "The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause, " Michael said.
Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $ 120 , 000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks- about eight. times Michael's mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3, 700 people have contributed because of Michael's post. Michael has been stunned(震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. "Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction, " he said. "People can be amazing when they come together for something like this. "
8．How did Michael make the large donation
A．He input an incorrect amount.
B．He encountered a system error.
C．He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D．He entered wrong credit card details.
9．Why did Michael's heart sink according to Paragraph 3
A．He saw people in despair.
B．He failed to offer enough money.
C．He didn't receive the full refund.
D．He realized the scale of his mistake.
10．What motivated Michael to share the story on social media
A．Dunan's request for publicity.
B．A desire for personal recognition.
C．The organization's urgent need for funds.
D．Pressure from his family and friends.
11．What message does the story convey
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Always prepare for a rainy day.
D．A good beginning is half of victory.
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读理解
Since the 1950s, some
9. 2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, of which only about 10% has ever been recycled. Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem. Manufacturing giants claim to be committed to making more of their products and packaging from recycled materials. However, this confidence masks(掩饰) a complex web of issues around plastic recycling. Recycling rates remain extremely low and critics argue that we should look at alternative ways to tackle plastic pollution.
While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. Despite rising demand for recycled plastic, few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices -- is often cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic incentive to use it. Worse yet, much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle. Lightweight food packaging, like a mozzarella packet, contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives(添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled through mechanical methods- the most common form- can only be melted down and moulded(浇铸, 塑造) again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused. And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own.
Given all of these difficulties, environmental critics say recycling is not the solution-and argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. "The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability, " says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. "They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered(乱扔) or; burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal一all of which should be made from recycled content. "
12．What is an environmentally conscious customer s attitude towards recycling plastics
A．Suspicious. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.
13．What does the underlined word "incentive" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．motive. B．issue. C．crisis. D．policy.
14．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The recycling process of plastics.
B．Pollutants contained in recycled plastics.
C．Reasons why users dislike recycled plastics.
D．Contributing factors to low plastic recycling rates.
15．What will the environmental critics be happy to see according to the text
A．Using metal or glass food containers.
B．Littering recycled plastics in a landfill.
C．Processing plastics in a mechanical way.
D．Launching campaigns to promote recyclability.
二、第一部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people first come across the Law of Attraction(吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they'd love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often "But I can't do that". You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 　16． 　 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it's manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 　17． 　 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it
　18． 　 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it's likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn't even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 　19． 　 But you don't ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you'll be "taking steps back". 　20． 　 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you're creating.
A. You can avoid regret.
B. It makes sense to move forward confidently.
C. Luckily, the truth is that it's never too late to follow your dream.
D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E. It is painful to feel like you haven't ever found your true purpose.
F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream.
三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分)
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jen is a 39-year old community dancer with Down's Syndrome(唐氏综合征). She is the founder of Dance Syndrome, a non profit organization that brings together 21． dancers and make them feel equal to everyone.
Dancing has always been in her veins. As a young girl, Jen seized every opportunity to dance with full 22． both in the morning and during her 10 minutes of 23． before bedtime. The dynamic workout would keep her 24． all day long.
Life hasn't been straightforward for Jen. She was 25． by a number of dance clubs in primary school and encountered numerous 26． while pursuing her passion for dance. Despite these challenges, her ambition to share her love for dance and 27． disabled individuals in the art grew stronger.
After leaving school at 18, Jen spent over 10 years searching 28． for opportunities to be trained as a dance leader. Eventually, she had to give up and decided to try her own way, not knowing where it might lead!
Despite the 29． , Dance Syndrome was established in 2009. Jen and her fellow disabled dance leaders took 30． of the charitable organization, working alongside non-disabled dance artists who helped them work more professionally.
Over the decade, Dance Syndrome has 31． thousands of disabled dancers, cultivating an environment where every person is recognized as equal, 32． and accepted for who they are. The year 2019 witnessed Jen 33． for the third time as a member of Shaw T rust's Disability Power 100. She is a living proof that 34． can come from unexpected places and that disabled individuals can 35． society in extraordinary ways.
21．A． confusing B． disabled C． talented D． clumsy
22．A． energy B． fear C． speed D． courage
23．A． concentration B． imagination
C． relaxation D． celebration
24．A． exhausted B． astonished C． motivated D． refreshed
25．A． held back B． left alone
C． looked after D． turned down
26．A． consequences B． barriers C． friends D． experiences
27．A． discover B． employ C． engage D． entertain
28．A． in particular B． in return
C． in vain D． in advance
29．A． frustration B． progress C． curiosity D． uncertainty
30．A． possession B． charge C． advantage D． control
31．A． supported B． praised C． paid D． added
32．A． valued B． envied C． united D． rewarded
33．A． regarded B． listed C． interviewed D． expected
34．A． inspiration B． friendship C． teamwork D． leadership
35．A． contribute to B． adapt to
C． belong to D． live up to
四、第三部分语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·青神期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent report shows an amazing 400 percent year-on-year increase in global durian(榴莲) demand because of the 　36． 　(prefer) of Chinese consumers. China now plays a key role in the market, consuming as much as 91 percent of global durian. Over the past two years, imports of durian 　37． 　(reach) an amazing $6 billion.
In 2022, ASEAN durian exports covered 90 percent of the global total, with Thailand leading as the main exporter, contributing to an 　38． 　(impress) 99 percent of ASEAN's total exports.
Durian, 　39． 　(know) as the "King of Fruits", is 　40． 　 tropical fruit rich in vitamin C for immune(免疫) support, dietary fiber for digestion (消化), antioxidants (抗氧化物), and plenty of essential minerals, 　41． 　 makes it a healthy choice .
　42． 　, durian is among the high-sugar and high-calorie fruits. Typically, every 100 grams of fresh durian flesh contains about 140 to 160 calories and approximately 16 to 30 grams of natural sugars. It is 　43． 　(strong) recommended that adults consume no more than 200 grams of durian per day.
Durian serves 　44． 　 a key ingredient in making a delightful series of treats, including delicious durian pastries, cakes, and ice cream. No wonder so many Chinese 　45． 　(addict) to the special taste of this remarkable fruit, regardless of its price .
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
46．（2024高二上·青神期末） 第一节假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出"低碳生活"的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。1. 发出倡议的目的；2. 低碳生活的建议3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47．（2024高二上·青神期末） 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We all make mistakes. Sometimes, it is hard to admit them. However, there is a magic power in this world that can give us the courage to do so.
I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart, every one teased(戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town.
He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse. I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn't know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, "You poor thing. I will pray for you. "
That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn't pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn't wind.
注意： l . 续写词数应为 150 词左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob's house.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了几本适合孩子们阅读的免费杂志。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn
about pet care. 如果你家里有一只狗或猫，想让你的孩子学习宠物护理，这本杂志是特别棒的。可知如果你儿子喜欢养兔子你可以选择Animal Wellness Magazine； 故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据 This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different
aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics. 这是一个优秀的在线资源(资源)，小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。你可以访问(使用权)30个单元，200个主题。可知Kids Discover Online包含了很多不同的主题； 故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. 如果你的孩子是体育迷，那就看看《儿童体育画报》吧。可知Sports Illustrated Kids它是为喜欢体育的孩子而编写的； 故答案为A。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国给大风暴命名的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
4．细节理解题。根据The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will make people more aware of them and how dangerous they can be. 英国气象局希望给大风暴命名能让人们更加意识到它们的危险性。可知给英国风暴命名是为了增加人们对风暴风险的认识； 故答案为A。
5．推理判断题。根据 In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organizations. "We noticed that many organizations during the last couple of winters started giving names to them. Think back to the St Jude's Day storm in 2013, and the so-called(所谓的) Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011. But it led to confusion(混淆), "a Met Office spokeswoman said.在过去，同一场英国风暴可能会被不同的组织命名。"我们注意到，在过去的两个冬天里，许多组织开始给它们起名字。回想一下2013年的圣裘德日风暴，以及2011年苏格兰所谓的飓风Bawbag。但这引起了混淆。可知举例主要是说明同一风暴被不同组织命名产生了混淆； 故答案为B。
6．推理判断题。根据According to the Met Office, there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet (字母表), except for Q,
U, X, Y and Z. That is the same as the naming tradition used in America. And not all storms will be big enough to get names-only those expected to cause great damage. 根据英国气象局的说法，除了Q、U、X、Y和z之外，整个字母表中的每个字母都有一个名字(字母表)。这与美国使用的命名传统相同。并不是所有的风暴都大到足以命名——只有那些预计会造成巨大破坏的风暴才会被命名If there are more than 21 storms in a year, the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with "A".如果一年中有超过21场风暴，英国气象局将重新命名以"a"开头的另一个名字。可知风暴将使用21个字母来作为命名的开头字母； 故答案为C。
7．推理判断题。根据 However, according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, "It's less possible we would get through the whole alphabet in one season. 然而，英国气象局发言人林赛·米尔斯表示:"我们不太可能在一季内完成整个字母表。可知一年内没有超过21场的大风暴； 故答案为A。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国人迈克尔帮助孟加拉国救济组织筹钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
8． 细节理解题。根据 When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused, Soon, it all made sense, Michael's credit card
number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor(光标) was still in the donation box. 当他看到这个五位数的数字时，他很困惑。很快，一切都明白了，迈克尔的信用卡号码是由四加一开头的。很明显，当他的光标(光标)还在捐款箱上时，他不小心开始输入他的信用卡信息。可知他输入了一个错误的数字； 故答案为A。
9．推理判断题。根据Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving
Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity's Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his
generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank you signs that read his name, Michael's heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation.Once his original contribution was refunded,
he decided to donate $ 1 , 500. 迈克尔打算打电话给杜南解释，但还没等他有机会这么做，他就开始收到来自该慈善机构驻孟加拉国的项目经理肖哈格·钱德拉的Facebook信息，感谢他的慷慨捐赠。当他看完人们举着写有他名字的感谢牌的照片后，迈克尔的心一沉。他不得不收回他那笔可观的捐款，这使他感到很难过。一旦他最初的捐款被退还，他决定捐赠1500美元。可知他意识到了自己错误的严重性； 故答案为D。
10．细节理解题。根据 Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.虽然迈克尔已经把这个故事告诉了他的家人和朋友，但在杜南告诉他该组织迫切需要资金后，他决定在社交媒体上公开分享。可知该组织急需资金让他决定在社交媒体上公开分享自己的经历； 故答案为C。
11．推理判断题。根据 Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $ 120 , 000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks- about eight.然而，他并不知道，这个故事将被广泛传播，最终在短短几周(大约8周)内为孟加拉国救济组织筹集了12万多美元。可知这个故事传递了一个道理：众人拾柴火焰高/人多好办事； 故答案为B。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；环境保护类；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了塑料回收利用的环保道路行不通，应该减少使用塑料制品而去使用可以重复使用的产品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题和细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease
the plastic problem.然而，有环保意识的公司和消费者继续把回收作为缓解塑料问题的一种方式。可知有环保意识的顾客对回收塑胶持有赞成态度；故答案为B。
13．词义猜测题。根据Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices -- is often cheaper than recycled plastic,部分原因是，与油价相关的原生塑料通常比再生塑料便宜， 可知使用再生塑料在经济上没有优势，" incentive"的意思为"目的，动力"， 故答案为A。
14．主旨大意题。根据段落结构：总分，由段首主题句 While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because
the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. 虽然许多塑料都有回收利用的潜力，但大多数塑料都不能回收利用，因为回收过程成本高、复杂，而且回收后的产品质量也不如原来的塑料。可知这一段主要讲导致塑料回收率低的因素； 故答案为D。
15．推理判断题。根据 "The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability, " says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. "They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered(乱扔) or; burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal一all of which should be made from recycled content. ""解决方案是减少塑料的使用，并停止在可回收性方面误导公众，"恩克表示。恩克是"超越塑料"组织的总裁，该组织的使命是终结一次性塑料。"他们应该停止对塑料可回收性的虚假声明，因为他们知道大多数塑料要么会被丢弃(乱扔)，要么;焚烧或填埋。使用更少的塑料意味着转向可重复使用的产品，更多地依赖纸张、纸板、玻璃和金属一所有这些都应该由回收材料制成。"可知环境批评人士会赞成使用金属或玻璃食物容器代替塑料制品；故答案为A。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了吸引力法则在生活中的使用原则和方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文When people first come across the Law of Attraction(吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they'd love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often "But I can't do that". You may come up with all kinds of excuses.当人们第一次接触到吸引力法则(吸引力法则)时，他们的内心和头脑通常会立即想到他们想要在生活中实现的一件具体的事情。然而，下一个想法往往是"但是我不能那样做"。你可能会想出各种各样的借口。以及下文 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.以下是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的东西的原因。可知空白处需要过渡句：你任何时候都可以利用吸引力法则实现梦想； 选项Luckily,
the truth is that it's never too late to follow your dream.幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。符合题意；故答案为C。
17．根据上文 Usually it's manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。以及下文Then look at each of them.然后研究每个阶段。可知空白处需要举例说明具体怎么做； 选项For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. 例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。符合题意；故答案为F。
18．根据下文 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done.当人们在临终前接受采访或在自传中写下他们的自传时，我们经常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。可知这段的主题句为：利用吸引力法则避免以后后悔，遗憾； 选项You can avoid regret. 你可以避免后悔。符合题意；故答案为A。
19．根据上文In older age, it's likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn't even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。以及下文But you don't ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.但你不需要有这种感觉!让今天成为你避免后悔新旅程的第一天。可知空白处需要过渡句：一种没有……而心情不好； 选项It is painful to feel like you haven't ever found your true purpose.感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。符合题意；故答案为E。
20．根据上文Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you'll be "taking steps back". 另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会"后退一步"。这是一个概括性的语言，可知空白处需要进一步举例说明：什么情况下会产生这样的情况； 选项 It often
comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. 当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。符合题意；故答案为D。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述39岁的Jen作为一名患有唐氏综合症患者努力奋斗而成为社区舞者的成功故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：她是"舞蹈综合症"的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，旨在将残疾舞者聚集在一起，让他们感到人人平等。根据上文 Jen is a
39-year old community dancer with Down's Syndrome(唐氏综合征).Jen是一名患有唐氏综合症的39岁社区舞者。可知 jen也是我们通常意义上的残疾人，她希望像她那样的残疾人能感受到平等； 选项A： confusing困惑；B： disabled残疾；C： talented有天赋；D： clumsy笨拙；故答案为B。
22．句意：作为一个年轻的女孩，Jen抓住每一个机会，在早上和睡前放松的10分钟里充满活力地跳舞。根据跳舞需要的是能量， 可知 Jen 也是用她全身的力量尽情的舞蹈； 选项A： energy能量；B： fear恐惧；C： speed速度；D： courage勇气；故答案为A。
23．句意：作为一个年轻的女孩，Jen抓住每一个机会，在早上和睡前放松的10分钟里充满活力地跳舞。根据上文 Jen 是唐氏综合征患者，在白天常被人白眼或嘲笑， 可知她只有在早上和睡前才能放松的尽情舞蹈； 选项A： concentration专注；B： imagination想象；C： relaxation放松；D： celebration庆祝；故答案为C。
24．句意：这种充满活力的锻炼能让她一整天都精神焕发。根据上文Dancing has always been in her veins.跳舞一直是她的天性。以及句意"Jen抓住每一个机会，在早上和睡前放松的10分钟里充满活力地跳舞" 可知这样的舞蹈锻炼让她精神焕发； 选项A： exhausted筋疲力尽；B： astonished惊讶；C： motivated有动力；D： refreshed精神焕发；故答案为D。
25．句意：她在小学时被许多舞蹈俱乐部拒绝，在追求自己对舞蹈的热爱的过程中遇到了无数的障碍。根据上文Life hasn't been
straightforward for Jen.Jen的生活并不一帆风顺。 可知作为唐氏综合征患者的她经常被舞蹈俱乐部拒绝； 选项A： held back阻止；B： left alone独自离开；C： looked after照顾；D： turned down拒绝；故答案为D。
26．句意：她在小学时被许多舞蹈俱乐部拒绝，在追求自己对舞蹈的热爱的过程中遇到了无数的障碍。根据句意"她在小学时被许多舞蹈俱乐部拒绝" 可知这会让她的舞蹈受到一些阻碍； 选项A：consequences后果；B：barriers障碍；C：friends朋友；D：experiences经历；故答案为B。
27．句意：尽管面临这些挑战，但她想要分享自己对舞蹈的热爱，并让残疾人参与到艺术中来的愿望越来越强烈。根据上文She is the
founder of Dance Syndrome, a non profit organization that brings together disabled dancers and make them feel equal to
everyone. 她是"舞蹈综合症"的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，旨在将残疾舞者聚集在一起，让他们感到人人平等。可知她希望残疾人参与到舞蹈艺术中来； 选项A： discover发现；B： employ雇用；C： engage参与；D： entertain招待；故答案为C。
28．句意：18岁离开学校后， Jen 花了10多年的时间徒劳地寻找成为舞蹈领舞的机会。根据下文 Eventually, she had to give up and
decided to try her own way, not knowing where it might lead!最终，她不得不放弃，决定尝试自己的方式，不知道会有什么结果! 可知她十年的努力没有结果，但是徒劳无功的； 选项A：in particular特别地；B：in return回报；C：in vain徒劳无功；D：in advance提前，预先；故答案为C。
29．句意：尽管存在不确定性，但舞蹈综合症于2009年成立。根据上文句意"最终，她不得不放弃，决定尝试自己的方式，不知道会有什么结果!" 可知她决定未来还是有不确定性； 选项A： frustration沮丧；B： progress进步；C： curiosity好奇；D： uncertainty不确定；故答案为D。
30．句意：Jen和她的其他残疾舞蹈领袖负责慈善组织，与非残疾舞蹈艺术家一起工作，帮助他们更专业地工作。根据上文句意"尽管存在不确定性，但舞蹈综合症于2009年成立。" 可知他是该组织的创立者，她也是该组织的管理人，负责人； 选项A： possession占有；B： charge掌管；C： advantage优势；D： control控制；故答案为B。
31．句意：在过去的十年里，舞蹈综合症支持了成千上万的残疾舞者，营造了一个每个人都被平等认可、重视和接受的环境。根据上文句意"Jen和她的其他残疾舞蹈领袖负责慈善组织，与非残疾舞蹈艺术家一起工作，帮助他们更专业地工作" 可知他们帮助了残疾舞者； 选项A： supported帮助，支持；B： praised赞扬；C： paid支付；D： added添加；故答案为A。
32．句意：在过去的十年里，舞蹈综合症帮助了成千上万的残疾舞者，营造了一个每个人都被平等认可、重视和接受的环境。根据常识残疾舞者希望得到大家的认可，并被重视和接纳，他们不需要奖励， 可知舞蹈综合症刚好为残疾舞者做到了这些； 选项A： valued重视；B： envied嫉妒；C： united团结；D： rewarded奖励；故答案为A。
33．句意：2019年，Jen第三次入选邵氏残疾人力量100强。根据句意她进入邵氏残疾人力量100强，是被选入的， 可知空白处需要动词" 把……列入，入选"选项A： regarded考虑；B： listed把……列入名单；C： interviewed面试；D： expected期待；故答案为B。
34．句意：她是一个活生生的证据，证明领导力可以来自意想不到的地方，残疾人也可以以非凡的方式为社会做出贡献。根据上文Jen成立舞蹈综合症让帮助残疾舞者被社会认可，重视和接纳， 可知她很有领导才能； 选项A： inspiration灵感；B： friendship友谊；C：teamwork团队合作；D： leadership领导力；故答案为D。
35．句意：她是一个活生生的证据，证明领导力可以来自意想不到的地方，残疾人也可以以非凡的方式为社会做出贡献。根据上文Jen的成功表明，表明即使是残疾人也能做出成绩，甚至为社会做出贡献， 可知Jen 的事迹就表明她为社会做出了打贡献；选项A：contribute
to贡献给; B： adapt to适应；C： belong to属于；D： live up to不辜负；故答案为A。
【答案】36．preference；37．have reached；38．impressive；39．known；40．a；41．which；42．However；43．strongly；44．as；45．are addicted
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了受中国人喜欢的榴莲。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 最近的一份报告显示，由于中国消费者的偏好，全球榴莲(榴莲)需求同比增长了400%。根据定冠词后面要接名词， 可知空白处需要动词prefer 的名词形式preference ；故答案为preference。
37．句意：中国现在在市场上扮演着关键角色，消费了全球高达91%的榴莲。在过去的两年里，榴莲的进口额达到了惊人的60亿美元。根据时间短语 over the past+一段时间，常跟现在完成时，可知空白处需要现在完成时态的谓语形式，主语imports of durian是复数名词，空白处需要动词 reach 的have reached形式；故答案为have reached。
38．句意：2022年，东盟榴莲出口占全球出口总量的90%，其中泰国是主要出口国，令人印象深刻的是它占东盟出口总量的99%。根据形式名词99 percent 需要形容词， 可知空白处需要动词impress 的形容词形式impressive ；故答案为impressive。
39．句意：榴莲被称为"水果之王"，是一种热带水果，富含增强免疫力的维生素C(免疫)、促进消化的膳食纤维(消化)、抗氧化剂(抗氧化物)和大量必需矿物质，是健康的选择。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，Durian与动词know之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词know 的过去分词known ；故答案为known。
40．句意：榴莲被称为"水果之王"，是一种热带水果，富含增强免疫力的维生素C(免疫)、促进消化的膳食纤维(消化)、抗氧化剂(抗氧化物)和大量必需矿物质，是健康的选择。根据句意。榴莲它是一种水果， 可知空白处需要表示数量"一"的不定冠词a；故答案为a。
41．句意：榴莲被称为"水果之王"，是一种热带水果，富含增强免疫力的维生素C(免疫)、促进消化的膳食纤维(消化)、抗氧化剂(抗氧化物)和大量必需矿物质，是健康的选择。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导非限制定语从句，先行词是atropical fruit rich，可知空白处需要关系代词which ；故答案为which。
42．句意：然而，榴莲属于高糖、高热量的水果。根据句意"榴莲属于高糖、高热量的水果"这是对健康不好的， 可知上文讲榴莲的好，这里一个转折说它不好，空白处需要转折副词 However；故答案为However。
43．句意：强烈建议成年人每天食用不超过200克的榴莲。根据修饰谓语 is recommended 需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词strong 的副词形式strongly ；故答案为strongly。
44．句意：榴莲是制作一系列美味佳肴的关键原料，包括美味的榴莲糕点、蛋糕和冰淇淋。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：serve as充当，担任， 可知空白处需要介词as；故答案为as。
45．句意：难怪如此多的中国人对这种奇特水果的特殊味道着迷，而不顾其价格。根据分析句子结构和句意，空白处考查了固定搭配：be addicted to sth沉迷于某事，可知 空白处需要动词addict 的are addicted 形式；故答案为are addicted。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】参考作文
Dear friends, Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer It is human activity that has caused global warming. A low - carbon lifestyle is the key to handling this big problem. To fulfill it, we should do our part in our daily life. First, turn off the taps, the lights and so on when we are not using them. It is a good idea to recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What's more, motor vehicles use a lot of energy—so walk or ride a bike if we can. It also makes sense to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air conditioners at about 26℃ in summer. Let's take action now! If we can make small changes in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth. The Students' Union【分析】本题是一篇英文倡议书。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份向全体学生发出"低碳生活"的倡议。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：发出倡议的目的；
第二段：低碳生活的建议；
第三段： 呼吁大家采取行动。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构It is human activity that has caused global warming. （运用了强调句），First, turn off the taps, the lights and so on when we are not using them. （运用了时间状语从句），What's more, motor vehicles use a lot of energy—so walk or ride a bike if we can.（运用了条件状语从句），Let's take action now!（运用了条祈使句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇fulfill，vehicle和固定短语warmer and warmer，turn off，What's more，make sense to do，stick to，make a big difference提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
47．【答案】略
【解析】参考作文
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it. The note read, "To help you through tough times. From a friend." I felt a pang of guilt as I realized the depth of Bob's kindness and the extent of my deception. His simple act of generosity had exposed my lie and made me confront the consequences of my actions. I carried the box inside, overwhelmed by a mix of gratitude and shame.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob's house. As he opened the door, I handed him the pie and apologized for my deceitful behavior. Tears welled up in his eyes as he forgave me with a warm smile. Bob's forgiveness was a lesson in humility and compassion that I would never forget. From that day on, I made a pact with myself to always be truthful and to never underestimate the power of kindness, no matter who it came from. Bob's simple act of grace had not only fed our bodies but nourished my soul with a valuable lesson in honesty and empathy.
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在12岁时发生的一件事，那年他为了证明自己已经长大像村子里的大人一样取笑了没上个学脑子不太灵光的鲍勃。但是鲍勃的善良宽容让作者意识到了自己的错误。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在门阶上，我发现了一盒食物，旁边有一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到鲍勃送来的食物和祝福时，作者意识到鲍勃的善良和慷慨，也意识到自己的欺骗行为很可耻。②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上，我拿着自己做的大苹果派站在鲍勃家的台阶上。”可知，第二段可描写作者用自己的行动来真诚的向鲍勃道歉，并下定决心做一个善良有同理心的人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：
I felt a pang of guilt as I realized the depth of Bob's kindness and the extent of my deception. 运用了时间状语从句；His simple act of generosity had exposed my lie and made me confront the consequences of my actions. 运用了并列句； Bob's forgiveness was a lesson in humility and compassion that I would never forget.运用了限制性定语从句；From that day on, I made a pact with myself to always be truthful and to never underestimate the power of kindness, no matter who it came from. 运用了让步状语从句。
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