整合集训（9）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
新高考（全国通用）
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（解析版）
高频词30
1. smooth adj. 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的
2. regularly adv. 定期的，有规律的
3. sensitive adj. 敏感的，体贴的
4. honest adj. 诚实的
5. confident adj. 自信的
6. shy adj. 害羞的，羞涩的
7. thoughtful adj. ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
8. lighthearted and optimistic adj. 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
9. nevertheless adj. 然而
10. private adj. 私人的
11. personal adj. 个人的(personal belongings)
12. unique adj. 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
13. favorable adj. 赞同的，有利的
14. precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
15. essential adj. 必要的，重要的
16. worthwhile adj. 值得的
17. physical adj. 身体的，物理的
18. sudden adj. 突然的
19. merely adv. 仅仅，只 =only
20. rarely adv. 罕见的
21. splendidly adj. 极好地，灿烂地
22. increasingly adv. 越来越多地
23. naturally adv. 自然地
24. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
25. ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的
26. urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的
27. shallow adj. 浅的，肤浅的
28. frequently adv. 经常地,频繁地
29. especially adv. 特别地，尤其地=particularly
30. obviously adv. 显而易见 =apparently
阅读理解1
(2023辽宁名校联盟联考,D)
Wind power is a powerful tool for reducing carbon emissions (排放) that cause climate change. The turbines (涡轮机), however, can be a threat to birds, which is why experts are looking for ways to limit the danger.
A company in Boulder, Colorado has produced a camera and AI based technology that can recognize eagles and other birds as they approach in enough time to make turbines pause in their flight path. Their tool, called IdentiFlight, can detect 5.62 times more bird flights than human observers alone, and with an accuracy rate of 94 percent. Using high precision visual sensors, the system calculates a bird's speed and flight track, and if it is on a collision (碰撞) path with a turbine, a signal is sent to shut that turbine down.
Winning an award for its performance in Australia, the tracking system was built in 2018 and was found to cut eagle deaths at the Cattle Hill Wind Farm by more than four fifths. Each day, signals have shut down their movement an average of 400 times—across the field of 48 turbines—for two to three minutes each time.
Bird lover and director of the National Audubon Society's Clean Energy Initiative, Garry George, admits, “Our own science shows that climate change is by far the biggest threat to birds and the places wildlife needs to survive. IdentiFlight will make it possible to fight the worst effects of climate change and at the same time protect the birds we love in the process.”
1.What contribute to IdentiFlight detecting birds' approaching
A.Cameras and AI. B.Human observers.
C.Changes to turbines. D.Birds' flying habits.
2.What happens at a wind farm with IdentiFlight when a bird is to knock into a turbine
A.The turbine is stopped temporarily. B.The turbine changes the bird's track.
C.The turbine kills the approaching bird. D.The turbine is out of work permanently.
3.What is Garry George's attitude towards IdentiFlight
A.Ambiguous. B.Reserved. C.Approving. D.Unconcerned.
4.What is the suitable title for the text
A.AI Keeps Track of Birds
B.Powerful Tools Save Nature
C.Climate Change Leads to Bird Deaths
D.AI Helps Wind Turbines Protect Birds
答案 AACD
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自然。 主旨:IdentiFlight应用于安装有风力发电涡轮设备的场所,避免鸟类撞上转动的涡轮机。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a camera and Al based technology that can recognize eagles and other birds as they approach in enough time to pause turbines in their flight path”可知,摄像机和人工智能的技术帮助IdentiFlight监测到鸟的接近。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“make turbines pause”和“a signal is sent to shut that turbine down”以及第三段的“Each day, signals have shut down their movement an average of 400 times”可知,在一个安装了IdentiFlight的风力发电场,如果鸟即将撞上涡轮机,涡轮机会暂时停止工作。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IdentiFlight will make it possible to fight the worst effects of climate change and at the same time protect the birds we love in the process.”可知,Garry George对IdentiFlight持有赞成的态度。
4.D 主旨要义题。通读全文可知,IdentiFlight帮助风力发电涡轮机识别鸟的到来,从而暂时停止转动,减少了鸟的死亡。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control. __1_ __ In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress.
However, the side effect of retail therapy is unavoidable. __2__ _ But in time, it possibly grows into a trend that runs out of finances and causes conflicts, therefore adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
__3 __ Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, it’s wise to have the items you need written down before going. That will provide you with clarity and order while you’re shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity for when you return home.
Think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall Eating out Vacations Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to avoid temptations. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday. __4 __
Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone’s financial situation is different and it’s dependent upon a variety of factors, least of all being one’s self parison leads to debt. __5 ___ Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude.
A. They max out the credit card.
B. Prepare a list prior to shopping.
C. This will encourage you to stay in and cook.
D. It can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster.
E. You even became dissatisfied with what you already have.
F. The positive mood boost that followed those purchases wasn’t long-lasting.
G. And shoppers were three times happier than those only looking through items.
【答案】 G D B C E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，通过购物来缓解压力，给人一种控制感的效果要高出40倍。通过购物来缓解压力也被称为零售疗法，是调节压力的一种形式。
1 .根据上文“According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control. (根据密歇根大学研究人员所做的一项研究，通过购物来缓解压力，给人一种控制感的效果要高出40倍)”以及后文“In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress. (事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。通过购物来缓解压力也被称为零售疗法，是调节压力的一种形式)”可知，本句承接上文继续介绍研究的积极发现：购物者比只看商品的人快乐三倍。故G选项“购物者比只看商品的人快乐三倍”符合语境，故选G。
2.根据上文“However, the side effect of retail therapy is unavoidable. (但是，购物疗法的副作用是不可避免的)”以及后文“But in time, it possibly grows into a trend that runs out of finances and causes conflicts, therefore adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life. (但随着时间的推移，它可能会发展成一种耗尽资金并引起冲突的趋势，因此给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，指出购物疗法的作用：作为一种相对无害的情绪助推器。故D选项“它可以作为一种相对无害的情绪助推器”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据后文“Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, it’s wise to have the items you need written down before going. That will provide you with clarity and order while you’re shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity for when you return home. (无论你是买圣诞礼物还是买杂货，在去之前把你需要的东西写下来是明智的。这会让你在购物时条理清晰。奖励一下自己，你会更有可能坚持下去：购物时买杯咖啡，或者回家时计划一个有趣的活动)”可知，后文提到了去购物之前把需要的东西写下来，即准备购物清单。故B选项“购物前准备一份清单”符合语境，故选B。
4 .根据上文“For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday. (例如，如果你在周末外出就餐上花了太多的钱，那就在周五的时候在你的橱柜里装满杂货)”可知，上文提到了在周五的时候在你的橱柜里装满杂货，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这么做的作用：将鼓励你呆在家里做饭。故C选项“这将鼓励你呆在家里做饭”符合语境，故选C。
根据上文“Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone’s financial situation is different and it’s dependent upon a variety of factors, least of all being one’s self parison leads to debt. (放弃与你的邻居、同事和朋友保持联系的需要。每个人的财务状况都是不同的，这取决于各种各样的因素，最不重要的是一个人的自我价值。攀比导致负债)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明攀比的不良影响：负债、对你已经拥有的感到不满。故E选项“你甚至对你已经拥有的感到不满”符合语境，故选E。
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dalena worked as a teacher in a small Indian village, where girls attended school only for primary education. Mala was a(n) ___1___ girl in Dalena’s class, whom Dalena was proud of. Dalena always instructed her girl students about the importance of ___2___, self-respect, and courage. So, it was surprising when Mala was __3__ for more than a week.
Dalena decided to __4___ in Mala’s home. Mala’s parents __5___ their plan to get Mala married. Greatly _6___, Dalena argued, “I don’t believe it! But she is too young to know what __7___ means and what the responsibilities are. Mala is not ready physically, __8___ or emotionally.” Mala’s father said, “But our family _ 9__ _ won’t allow girls to continue school, and the seniors of the family may also ___10____.”
Dalena said, “I do respect your customs, but these are old ___11____. Nowadays, girls can ___12____ to great heights because of their education. Please reconsider it.”
In the next two weeks, Dalena visited the family many times. Finally, Mala’s father ___13____ to let Mala go back to school.
Mala __14____ her learning opportunities and rose to be a topper in her school. Years later, with hard work, Mala became a senior Civil Services Officer in her city. Mala proudly said, “It is the _15____ of my teacher that has made me what I am today.”
1. A. unique B. brilliant C. strange D. energetic
2. A. family B. health C. education D. security
3. A. absent B. ill C. busy D. lonely
4. A. turn around B. come through C. check up D. get out
5. A. doubted B. abandoned C. predicted D. revealed
6. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. excited D. amused
7. A. attitude B. marriage C. culture D. fortune
8. A. economically B. academically C. officially D. mentally
9. A. customs B. differences C. comments D. changes
10. A. question B. object C. hesitate D. regret
11. A. proofs B. conflicts C. beliefs D. methods
12. A. return B. adapt C. attach D. rise
13 A. agreed B. pretended C. failed D. afforded
14. A. switched B. missed C. treasured D. created
15. A. award B. support C. situation D. link
完形填空【答案】
B C . A C D
.A B D A B
C D A C B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dalena老师成功说服辍学待嫁的女孩Mala的父母让其重返校园接受教育的故事。最终Mala通过教育改变了自己的命运，获得了成功。
1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mala是Dalena的班级里非常聪明的一个女孩，Dalena以她为傲。A. unique独特的；B. brilliant聪明的；C. strange奇怪的；D. energetic充满精力的。根据后文“whom Dalena was proud of”及“rose to be a topper in her school”可知，Mala非常聪慧。故选B项。
2考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalena总是教导她的女学生们教育，自尊和勇气的重要性。A. family家庭；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. security安全。根据前文“Dalena worked as a teacher”及“self-respect, and courage”可知，作为一名教师，Dalena会强调教育的重要性。故选C项。
3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Mala一周多的时间都没来上课时，这令人感到奇怪。A. absent缺席的；B. ill生病的；C. busy繁忙的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“Dalena decided to ___4___in Mala’s home.”可知，由于Mala一周都没来上课，老师决定去她家了解情况。故选A项。
4考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dalena决定去Mala家核实情况。A. turn around转身；B. come through经历；C. check up核实，检查；D. get out离开。根据前文“Mala was ___3___ for more than a week”可知，Mala无故缺席课堂，老师决定去她家了解情况。故选C项。
5考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母透露了要把她嫁出去的计划。A. doubted怀疑；B. abandoned遗弃；C. predicted预测；D. revealed透露，表明。根据后文“their plan to get Mala married”可知，她的父母告知Dalena他们的计划。故选D项。
6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dalena非常震惊，争辩道：“太不可思议了，但Mala年纪还小，根本不知道婚姻和责任意味着什么。” A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“I don’t believe it!”可知，Mala父母的计划使Dalena非常震惊。故选A项。
7考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Mala年纪还小，根本不知道婚姻和责任意味着什么。A. attitude态度；B. marriage婚姻；C. culture文化；D. fortune运气，财富。根据前文“to get Mala married”可知，Mala的父母想让她出嫁，但她年纪小，还不知道婚姻意味着什么。故选B项。
8考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mala在生理上，心理上或是情绪上都没有准备好。A. economically经济上；B. academically学术上；C. officially官方地；D. mentally心理上。根据前文“she is too young”及“Mala is not ready physically”可知，Mala身心发育还不健全，不能结婚。故选D项。
9考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mala的父亲说道：“但我们的家族习俗不允许女孩继续学业，我们家的长辈们可能也会反对。”A. customs风俗；B. differences不同；C. comments评论；D. changes改变。根据后文“I do respect your customs”可知，女孩不能继续学业是Mala家的习俗。故选A项。
10考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mala的父亲说道：“但我们的家族习俗不允许女孩继续学业，我们家的长辈们可能也会反对。” A. question质疑；B. object反对；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据前文“our family ___9___won’t allow girls to continue school”及“the seniors of the family may also”可知，家里的长辈也会反对女孩继续上学。故选B项。
11考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalena说道：“我尊重你们的习俗，但这些都是陈旧的观念。” A. proofs证据；B. conflicts冲突；C. beliefs信念，观点；D. methods方法。根据前文“your customs”可知，这些习俗都是陈旧的观念。故选C项。
12考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在女孩们能够通过接受教育，到达很高的高度。A. return返回；B. adapt适应；C. attach系上；D. rise上升，提高。根据后文“to great heights because of their education”可知。教育能够提升女孩的水平和高度。故选D项。
13考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，Mala的父亲同意让她返回学校。 A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. afforded支付的起。根据后文“let Mala go back to school”可知，最终Mala的父亲同意让她返回学校。故选A项。
14考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mala很珍惜她学习的机会，成为学校的优等生。A. switched转变；B. missed想念；C. treasured珍惜；D. created创造。根据后文“rose to be a topper in her school”及“with hard work”可知，Mala回学校后勤奋努力，非常珍惜这来之不易的学习机会。故选C项。
15考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mala自豪地说道：“是我的老师的支持成就了今天的我。”A. award奖励；B. support支持；C. situation情形；D. link联系。根据前文“In the next two weeks, Dalena visited the family many times.”可知，Dalena为了能让Mala重返校园，付出了很多努力，Mala的成功和老师的支持是分不开的。故选B
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2023秋·贵州·高三校联考开学考试）
In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing 1 the ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under stronger 2 (protect) and the species benefiting from many new 3 (facility).
The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, 4 (be) China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States and 19 times 5 (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, 6 (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards.
Sanjiangyuan, 7 means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River 8 (know) as the Mekong once it leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest.
Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious 9 (environment) degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling 10 (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park in September in 2021.
【答案】
on/upon 2．protection 3．facilities 4．is 5．larger
6．including 7．which 8．known 9．environmental 10．sharply
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国政府将会加强对三江源国家公园的保护并关注其持续发展。
1．考查介词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。固定搭配：focus on/upon，意为“专注……”。故填on或upon。
2．考查名词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。分析句子成分可知，空处作介词宾语，应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。
3．考查名词复数。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三江源国家公园占地190,700平方公里，是中国最大的此类设施。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为“The Sanjiangyuan National Park”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：它的面积大约是美国黄石国家公园的14倍，是加拿大班夫国家公园的19倍。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填larger。
6．考查介词。句意：这个位于青海省的公园平均海拔超过4500米，人口稀少，是许多野生动物的理想栖息地，包括藏羚羊和雪豹。根据句意可知，空后名词属于空前“many wildlife species”，用介词，表示“包括”。故填including。
7．考查定语从句。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanjiangyuan”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the Lancang River”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
9．考查形容词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词degradation，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。
10．考查副词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词“fall”，用副词形式，作状语。故填sharply。
精选作文1
（满分25分）
Jessica and Cayla were two sisters, who loved each other very much. They were not only sisters, but they were best friends, too. They liked to eat, play, go to school and do everything together. Nothing could break them apart!
One day, there was a running race competition at school. Both Jessica and Cayla were very fast runners and they were sure they would win if they signed up for it. They were very excited to participate together. And there were other friends too, who were all going to run.
The judge blew the whistle… toot!! Everyone started running. Jessica and Cayla were running as fast as they could. They were running so fast that they passed everyone in a very short time. The audience was cheering, “Look at the sisters. They are so fast, like lightening!” Hearing the cheers, they ran even faster. They barely looked at each other.
Suddenly Cayla hit a stone on the race track. She got hurt and fell down, with her leg bleeding. She called Jessica to stop and give her a hand. She groaned (呻吟) with pain. But Jessica wouldn’t stop or look. She guessed that Cayla just had a slight fall. She had only one thought on her mind. She had to win this race!
Jessica reached the finish line first. The judge announced, “You are the first, Jessica!” But, there was no applause from the crowd. Jessica was surprised. She had won but no one was clapping for her. She turned back to see if her sister Cayla was close behind her. But she was not there! Jessica was worried that something bad had happened.
Jessica started running back. Soon she reached the spot where Cayla was lying injured. Jessica felt awful. She was not there for her sister when she needed her the most.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按下面格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Feeling guilty for her behavior, Jessica sat down to check Cayla’s injury.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When both the sisters reached the finish line, they hugged.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Feeling guilty for her behavior, Jessica sat down to check Cayla’s injury. She found that Cayla was injured, and she regretted running without waiting for her sister. “what’s wrong with your leg I’m sorry I thought you had a slight fall and you could stand up to continue the race, so I couldn’t stop running. I’m so sorry to leave you alone, but I wanted to get the first place. You see, I did it.” Cayla smiled and said, “I’m OK. Don’t worry about me. Congratulations! I’m proud of you.” “Do you want to finish the race ” Jessica asked. “Yes, let’s finish it together.” Then Jessica lifted Cayla up and they ran slowly towards the finish line.
When both the sisters reached the finish line, they hugged. They laughed and cheered because they could finish the race together. Seeing that scene, teachers and students all clapped for their courage and deep sisterhood. Nothing could break them apart! They were still good sisters and best friends, too.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰西卡和她的姐妹凯拉一起参加赛跑比赛，凯拉在比赛中摔倒了，杰西卡认为她没有事就独自继续比赛并取得了第一名，在赛后她找到凯拉并帮助她一起完成比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为她的行为感到内疚，杰西卡蹲下来检查凯拉的伤势。”可知，第一段可描写杰西卡为了未等待凯拉一起比赛而道歉，并获得凯拉的谅解。
②由第二段首句内容“当两个姐妹到达终点线的时候她们拥抱在一起。”可知，第二段可描写杰西卡和凯拉结束比赛的喜悦和两个人的和好。
2.续写线索：杰西卡发现凯拉受伤——杰西卡道歉——姐妹俩决定继续比赛——杰西卡帮助凯拉完成比赛——姐妹和好如初
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.继续比赛：continue the race /go on the race
②.到达终点：reached the finish line /passed the finish line
③.获得第一名：get the first place /win the first prize
情绪类
①.担心：worry about /be worried about
②.抱歉的：sorry /apologetic
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She found that Cayla was injured, and she regretted running without waiting for her sister.（由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They laughed and cheered because they could finish the race together.（because引导的原因状语）整合集训（9）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
新高考（全国通用）
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
1. smooth adj. 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的
2. regularly adv. 定期的，有规律的
3. sensitive adj. 敏感的，体贴的
4. honest adj. 诚实的
5. confident adj. 自信的
6. shy adj. 害羞的，羞涩的
7. thoughtful adj. ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
8. lighthearted and optimistic adj. 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
9. nevertheless adj. 然而
10. private adj. 私人的
11. personal adj. 个人的(personal belongings)
12. unique adj. 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
13. favorable adj. 赞同的，有利的
14. precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
15. essential adj. 必要的，重要的
16. worthwhile adj. 值得的
17. physical adj. 身体的，物理的
18. sudden adj. 突然的
19. merely adv. 仅仅，只 =only
20. rarely adv. 罕见的
21. splendidly adj. 极好地，灿烂地
22. increasingly adv. 越来越多地
23. naturally adv. 自然地
24. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
25. ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的
26. urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的
27. shallow adj. 浅的，肤浅的
28. frequently adv. 经常地,频繁地
29. especially adv. 特别地，尤其地=particularly
30. obviously adv. 显而易见 =apparently
阅读理解1
(2023辽宁名校联盟联考,D)
Wind power is a powerful tool for reducing carbon emissions (排放) that cause climate change. The turbines (涡轮机), however, can be a threat to birds, which is why experts are looking for ways to limit the danger.
A company in Boulder, Colorado has produced a camera and AI based technology that can recognize eagles and other birds as they approach in enough time to make turbines pause in their flight path. Their tool, called IdentiFlight, can detect 5.62 times more bird flights than human observers alone, and with an accuracy rate of 94 percent. Using high precision visual sensors, the system calculates a bird's speed and flight track, and if it is on a collision (碰撞) path with a turbine, a signal is sent to shut that turbine down.
Winning an award for its performance in Australia, the tracking system was built in 2018 and was found to cut eagle deaths at the Cattle Hill Wind Farm by more than four fifths. Each day, signals have shut down their movement an average of 400 times—across the field of 48 turbines—for two to three minutes each time.
Bird lover and director of the National Audubon Society's Clean Energy Initiative, Garry George, admits, “Our own science shows that climate change is by far the biggest threat to birds and the places wildlife needs to survive. IdentiFlight will make it possible to fight the worst effects of climate change and at the same time protect the birds we love in the process.”
1.What contribute to IdentiFlight detecting birds' approaching
A.Cameras and AI. B.Human observers.
C.Changes to turbines. D.Birds' flying habits.
2.What happens at a wind farm with IdentiFlight when a bird is to knock into a turbine
A.The turbine is stopped temporarily.
B.The turbine changes the bird's track.
C.The turbine kills the approaching bird.
D.The turbine is out of work permanently.
3.What is Garry George's attitude towards IdentiFlight
A.Ambiguous. B.Reserved. C.Approving. D.Unconcerned.
4.What is the suitable title for the text
A.AI Keeps Track of Birds
B.Powerful Tools Save Nature
C.Climate Change Leads to Bird Deaths
D.AI Helps Wind Turbines Protect Birds
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control. __1_ __ In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress.
However, the side effect of retail therapy is unavoidable. __2__ _ But in time, it possibly grows into a trend that runs out of finances and causes conflicts, therefore adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
__3 __ Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, it’s wise to have the items you need written down before going. That will provide you with clarity and order while you’re shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity for when you return home.
Think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall Eating out Vacations Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to avoid temptations. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday. __4 __
Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone’s financial situation is different and it’s dependent upon a variety of factors, least of all being one’s self parison leads to debt. __5 ___ Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude.
A. They max out the credit card.
B. Prepare a list prior to shopping.
C. This will encourage you to stay in and cook.
D. It can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster.
E. You even became dissatisfied with what you already have.
F. The positive mood boost that followed those purchases wasn’t long-lasting.
G. And shoppers were three times happier than those only looking through items.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dalena worked as a teacher in a small Indian village, where girls attended school only for primary education. Mala was a(n) ___1___ girl in Dalena’s class, whom Dalena was proud of. Dalena always instructed her girl students about the importance of ___2___, self-respect, and courage. So, it was surprising when Mala was __3__ for more than a week.
Dalena decided to __4___ in Mala’s home. Mala’s parents __5___ their plan to get Mala married. Greatly _6___, Dalena argued, “I don’t believe it! But she is too young to know what __7___ means and what the responsibilities are. Mala is not ready physically, __8___ or emotionally.” Mala’s father said, “But our family _ 9__ _ won’t allow girls to continue school, and the seniors of the family may also ___10____.”
Dalena said, “I do respect your customs, but these are old ___11____. Nowadays, girls can ___12____ to great heights because of their education. Please reconsider it.”
In the next two weeks, Dalena visited the family many times. Finally, Mala’s father ___13____ to let Mala go back to school.
Mala __14____ her learning opportunities and rose to be a topper in her school. Years later, with hard work, Mala became a senior Civil Services Officer in her city. Mala proudly said, “It is the _15____ of my teacher that has made me what I am today.”
1. A. unique B. brilliant C. strange D. energetic
2. A. family B. health C. education D. security
3. A. absent B. ill C. busy D. lonely
4. A. turn around B. come through C. check up D. get out
5. A. doubted B. abandoned C. predicted D. revealed
6. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. excited D. amused
7. A. attitude B. marriage C. culture D. fortune
8. A. economically B. academically C. officially D. mentally
9. A. customs B. differences C. comments D. changes
10. A. question B. object C. hesitate D. regret
11. A. proofs B. conflicts C. beliefs D. methods
12. A. return B. adapt C. attach D. rise
13 A. agreed B. pretended C. failed D. afforded
14. A. switched B. missed C. treasured D. created
15. A. award B. support C. situation D. link
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2023秋·贵州·高三校联考开学考试）
In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing 1 the ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under stronger 2 (protect) and the species benefiting from many new 3 (facility).
The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, 4 (be) China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States and 19 times 5 (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, 6 (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards.
Sanjiangyuan, 7 means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River 8 (know) as the Mekong once it leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest.
Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious 9 (environment) degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling 10 (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park in September in 2021.
精选作文1
（满分25分）
Jessica and Cayla were two sisters, who loved each other very much. They were not only sisters, but they were best friends, too. They liked to eat, play, go to school and do everything together. Nothing could break them apart!
One day, there was a running race competition at school. Both Jessica and Cayla were very fast runners and they were sure they would win if they signed up for it. They were very excited to participate together. And there were other friends too, who were all going to run.
The judge blew the whistle… toot!! Everyone started running. Jessica and Cayla were running as fast as they could. They were running so fast that they passed everyone in a very short time. The audience was cheering, “Look at the sisters. They are so fast, like lightening!” Hearing the cheers, they ran even faster. They barely looked at each other.
Suddenly Cayla hit a stone on the race track. She got hurt and fell down, with her leg bleeding. She called Jessica to stop and give her a hand. She groaned (呻吟) with pain. But Jessica wouldn’t stop or look. She guessed that Cayla just had a slight fall. She had only one thought on her mind. She had to win this race!
Jessica reached the finish line first. The judge announced, “You are the first, Jessica!” But, there was no applause from the crowd. Jessica was surprised. She had won but no one was clapping for her. She turned back to see if her sister Cayla was close behind her. But she was not there! Jessica was worried that something bad had happened.
Jessica started running back. Soon she reached the spot where Cayla was lying injured. Jessica felt awful. She was not there for her sister when she needed her the most.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按下面格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Feeling guilty for her behavior, Jessica sat down to check Cayla’s injury.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When both the sisters reached the finish line, they hugged.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
