备战2024高考英语完形填空话题训练新型冠状病毒-（含解析）
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备战2024高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练
专题36 新型冠状病毒
Passage 1
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____1____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____2____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____3____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____4____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____5____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____6____ to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____7____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____8____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____9____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____10____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____11____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____12____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____13____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____14____ struggling. ____15____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____16____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____17____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____18____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____19____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____20____ that he can make on people."
1．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
2．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
3．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
5．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
6．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
8．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
9．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
10．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
11．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
12．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
13．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
14．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
15．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
16．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
17．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
18．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
19．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
20．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
Passage 2
Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old student and band member at Bonaire Middle School，in central Georgia，USA．Over the past several months，she has used the grief（悲痛）and stress ___21___ by the COVID-19 pandemic to ___22___ her best and help others in the process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very ___23___ to Raegan and her family. She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the ___24___. And she hasn’ t been able to visit some of her ___25___ such as her grandfather.
Feeling constantly sad，she___26___to find out what she could do to make things___27___. While thinking about ways she could___28___，her band began to sell“the world’s finest chocolate bars”to raise funds.
This gave her a（n）___29___—why not buy the world’ s finest chocolate bars to___30___the world’ s finest people In her mind，the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers，firemen，and first responders who have___31___themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in ___32___.
And so she did! While Reagan is typically a___33___person，this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money___34___to buy bars for First Responders. She also ___35___to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas，her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the world’ s finest people.
In all，Raegan___36___over 400 bars. The first responders that received them were___37___not just for the world’ s finest chocolate，but the___38___and caring actions of one of the world’ s finest 11-year-old girls !
Raegan Lawrence’ s story has___39___many others to help those in need during this___40___moment.
21．A．released B．caused C．damaged D．controlled
22．A．get over B．catch up C．look for D．bring out
23．A．typical B．strange C．cruel D．normal
24．A．virus B．worm C．public D．hospital
25．A．relatives B．classmates C．friends D．doctors
26．A．hesitated B．agreed C．struggled D．preferred
27．A．heavier B．higher C．clearer D．better
28．A．help B．stay C．share D．show
29．A．privilege B．excuse C．idea D．advantage
30．A．evaluate B．reward C．respect D．protect
31．A．devoted B．limited C．abandoned D．attached
32．A．silence B．stress C．comfort D．danger
33．A．stubborn B．brave C．shy D．patient
34．A．obtained B．borrowed C．found D．changed
35．A．afforded B．decided C．refused D．expected
36．A．tried out B．stored up C．broke off D．gave away
37．A．fit B．grateful C．responsible D．famous
38．A．humorous B．generous C．traditional D．honest
39．A．invited B．persuaded C．inspired D．required
40．A．interesting B．fruitful C．pleasant D．challenging
Passage 3
School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19. But many students are ___41___about how they’re going to make everything work.
Not every family can afford a computer; besides, some schools are ___42___serious delays in computer orders. Without the ___43___, these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons. Recognizing this ___44___, Darla Purce of Huston, Texas, decided to do everything she could to help students get what they ___45___！
Darla is a self-taught at ___46___computers, who also believes everyone should have the ___47___to use one. “If we’re talking about true equality, we’re talking about ___48___,” she said. “If we really want things to be ___49___for all the children, we must make sure all of them ____50____this technology.”
Before the school year began, her caring neighbour ____51____Darla’s 12-year-old son, asked if he needed a computer for school because with his daughter going out to work, he had an/a ____52____and old desktop he was looking to ____53____. While her son didn’t need one, Darla knew someone else would.____54____, she repaired it, using her advantage, and offered it for free on the Nextdoor app. “After getting so many ____55____from the students, I said to myself, ‘Well, ____56____there’s much demand here,’ ” she added.
Then she started collecting computers from ____57____people for local students! Her son helps her repair the computers, while her mom, though ____58____, steps up to help her too. So far, they’ve ____59____more than 24 computers.
“We’re just trying to give as many students as possible a ____60____to learn,” she said proudly.
41．A．worried B．angry C．curious D．serious
42．A．expecting B．explaining C．experiencing D．avoiding
43．A．technology B．consequence C．principle D．action
44．A．difference B．purpose C．restriction D．problem
45．A．confirm B．deserve C．select D．clarify
46．A．programming B．designing C．fixing D．marketing
47．A．burden B．right C．ability D．dream
48．A．exploration B．education C．appreciation D．information
49．A．similar B．typical C．real D．equal
50．A．benefit from B．show interest in C．depend on D．take pride in
51．A．interviewed B．received C．met D．praised
52．A．extra B．cheap C．unpractical D．clumsy
53．A．hand in B．give away C．bring back D．store up
54．A．Lastly B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
55．A．comments B．assessments C．responses D．instructions
56．A．eventually B．normally C．fortunately D．clearly
57．A．generous B．familiar C．considerable D．unusual
58．A．energetic B．successful C．old D．poor
59．A．witnessed B．distributed C．demanded D．protected
60．A．challenge B．qualification C．promise D．chance
Passage 4
Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID﹣19. Group﹣f is a____61____ company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes (起重机). When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium, Group﹣f's____62____ slowed down. The cranes sat____63____. But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the____64____ and shouting up to his mother who was looking down____65____ from her window on the third floor of a nursing home. This gave Bosch a perfect____66____.
Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been____67____ them to nursing homes. There, a family can____68____ a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.
Eve Putseys came to see her 88﹣year﹣old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she____69____ the platform, Putseys didn't know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been____70____ to see her, ” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was____71____ “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me, ” she said.
Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane﹣operated____72____. “It’s been hard work but quite____73____, ” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch____74____ that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no____75____. “It’s a great honor to help people, ”he says.
61．A．travel B．design C．building D．cleaning
62．A．business B．plan C．connection D．choice
63．A．unpacked B．unnoticed C．unused D．untouched
64．A．platform B．ground C．window D．crane
65．A．secretly B．proudly C．suddenly D．tearfully
66．A．chance B．idea C．dream D．memory
67．A．hiring B．sending C．forcing D．accompanying
68．A．stand on B．set up C．return to D．head for
69．A．saw B．selected C．boarded D．exchanged
70．A．determined B．willing C．amused D．able
71．A．smiling B．rushing C．worrying D．waiting
72．A．agenda B．visit C．tour D．adventure
73．A．unnecessary B．natural C．practical D．impossible
74．A．predicts B．responds C．admits D．realizes
75．A．anxieties B．promises C．failures D．regrets
Passage 5
2020 was difficult for many people, __76__ it was good for me. Last year I __77__ many positive lessons.
I lived then in China, where we didn't have many problems with COVID-19, which __78__ many countries.
Chinese tourism had also __79__ much However, after things started getting back to "__80__ " in May, I could pretty much do what I wanted, I could see my friends and travel around the country.
Instead of hating the lockdown (活动限制). I’m __81__ for the experience. I've learned since 2020 that it's __82__ to live on your own. I've done so for most of my life and 2020 has again __83__ this: Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean that you’re __84__ or unhappy. Don't worry about it.
Conventional __85__ says, at least in the west, you must have a(n) __86__ desire to make money. Nevertheless, 2020 has taught me that's not necessarily __87__ . My business was OK last year. 2020 has shown me it's OK to have some __88__ in your life when you have nothing to do. We needn't always keep every minute of our lives __89__ .
What are some of the life __90__ you learned in 2020
76．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Thus D．However
77．A．got B．bought C．reflected D．observed
78．A．puzzled B．worried C．surprised D．delighted
79．A．risen B．suffered C．developed D．upgraded
80．A．basics B．principles C．normal D．fashion
81．A．famous B．anxious C．grateful D．fit
82．A．efficient B．tiring C．upset D．acceptable
83．A．concluded B．strengthened C．confirmed D．guaranteed
84．A．lonely B．smart C．curious D．independent
85．A．means B．wisdom C．mode D．system
86．A．convincing B．amazing C．burning D．frightening
87．A．annoyed B．organized C．far D．true
88．A．interest B．troubles C．time D．skills
89．A．occupied B．tested C．wasted D．stolen
90．A．prospects B．lessons C．standards D．goals
Passage 6
Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.
Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the___91___physically separated from their friends and family, which is a___92___situation. This cruel reality saddens a group of volunteers, so they decide to help___93___patients with family members online, who are unable to be present due to hospital___94___on visitors. They intend to___95___used iPads from across the country and donate them to hospitals in communities where the need is___96___urgent. Nicolas Heller, a 31-year-old volunteer, said thousands of people had died from the___97___in isolation(隔离)without the comforting words or touch from a___98___one. Heller is collecting used iPads for patients who do not___99___smart phones capable of video chatting.
____100____Friday morning, the volunteer group had____101____375 used iPads from donors(捐赠者)nationwide. So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly____102____to Brooklyn's University Hospital of Brooklyn. The volunteers were ____103____by the donors' generosity. What the volunteers are doing is____104____people’s iPads that are not used anymore to help those patients in hospitals.____105____, the group explained to the public how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with____106____personal protective equipment, such as masks and____107____. These iPads can____108____medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room, ____109____their risk of being exposed to the virus.
No one is an island. United, we can make a(n) ____110____to the world.
91．A．street B．shelter C．hospital D．workplace
92．A．delightful B．satisfying C．annoying D．heartbreaking
93．A．imagine B．understand C．connect D．save
94．A．differences B．restrictions C．explanations D．consequences
95．A．collect B．repair C．borrow D．pack
96．A．slightly B．extremely C．hardly D．luckily
97．A．accident B．mistake C．loneliness D．disease
98．A．lost B．missing C．married D．loved
99．A．own B．enjoy C．play D．trust
100．A．In B．On C．By D．At
101．A．abandoned B．received C．changed D．returned
102．A．applied B．donated C．created D．sold
103．A．amazed B．frightened C．amused D．discouraged
104．A．keep track of B．take care of C．get hold of D．make use of
105．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Besides
106．A．common B．extra C．limited D．heavy
107．A．gloves B．rings C．ties D．watches
108．A．allow B．inspire C．expect D．advise
109．A．covering B．decreasing C．increasing D．causing
110．A．plan B．effort C．difference D．contact
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
7．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
9．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
14．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
15．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond越过；超过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。
16．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
17．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个十一岁的学生 Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中将卖糖果棒获得的收入为医护人员、消防员和急救人员这些她认为世界上最好的人买巧克力的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几个月里,她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平,并在此过程中帮助他人。A. released释放;B. caused导致;C.damaged伤害;D. controlled控制。通过上文“the grief and stress”以及下文“by the COVID-19 pandemic”可推知,Raegan Lawrence应该是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力, caused by意为：由……导致。故选B。
22．
考查动词短语词义辨析。在过去的几个月里,她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平,并在此过程中帮助他人。句意： A. get over克服；B. catch up赶上；C. look for寻找；D. bring out出版，生产，使显现。通过上文“the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”（新冠肺炎疫情带来的悲伤和压力）以及下文"her best and help others"（她的最佳水平和帮助其他人）可推知,此处指新冠肺炎带来的悲痛和压力激发了 Raegan Lawrence的最佳水平去帮助别人。故选D。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情大流行对 Raegan和她的家人非常残酷。A typical典型的;B. strange奇怪的;C.crue残酷的;D.normal正常的。通过下文“She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather”（她失去了两位姑姑和曾祖父）可推知,新冠肺炎疫情的大流行对于 Raegan和她的家人来说非常残酷。故选C。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的两个姑姑和曾祖父都死于这种病毒。A.virus病毒;B.worm蠕虫;C. public民众;D.hospital医院。通过上文“caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”（被新冠疫情引起的）以及“lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the”（失去了两位姑姑和曾祖父给……）可推知,设空处应该说明了是新冠肺炎病毒导致了Raegan的姑姑和曾祖父去世。故选A。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚,比如她的祖父。A. relatives亲戚;B. classmates同学;C.friends朋友;D.doctors医生。通过下文“such as her grandfather”（比如她的祖父）可推知,此处指Raegan她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚。故选A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不断地感到悲伤,努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A.hesitated犹豫;B.agreed同意;C. struggled努力;D. preferred更喜欢。通过上文“Feeling constantly sad”（ 不断地感到悲伤）以“to find out what she could do to make things”（想知道她能做些什么来使事情）可推知, Raegan感到悲伤,努力想做些力所能及的事情。故选C。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不断地感到悲伤努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A.heavier更重的;B.highe更高的;C.clearer更清晰的;D.better更好的。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things”（努力地想知道她能做些什么来使事情）以及下文她所做的事情可推知, Raegan想努力做些什么来使事情变得更好。故选D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她在想办法帮忙的时候,她的乐队开始出售世界上最好的巧克力棒来筹集资金。A.help帮助;B.stay保持;C.share共享; D.show展示。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things better”（努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好）可推知, Raegan在想办法帮忙。故选A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这给了她一个想法为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力棒来回报世界上最好的人呢 A. privilege特权;B.excuse借口;C.idea想法;D.advantage优点。通过下文“why not buy the world's' finest chocolate bars”（为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力棒）可推知, Raegan有了一个主意。故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这给了她一个想法为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢 A.evaluate估计;B.reward回报;C. respect尊重;D.protect保护。通过下文“to buy bars for first responders”以及下文“the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders”（为急救人员购买巧克力）可推知, Reagan想要买世界上最好的巧克力来回报她所认为的世界上最好的人。故选B。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她看来,世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员,他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人,但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A.devoted奉献;B.limited限制;C.abandoned遗弃;D.attached依附于。通过下 “themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves”（他们自己在疫情期间帮助被人，当把他们自己至于……）可推知,此处指医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行期间奉献自己,帮助他人。故选A。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她看来,世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员,他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人,但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A. silence沉默;B.stress压力;C. comfort舒适;D.danger危险。通过上文“have devoted themselves during this pandemic to helping others”（在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人）可推知,医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行的情况下舍身救人,是将自己置入了危险中。故选D。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然 Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人,但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒,然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A.stubborn倔强的;B.brave勇敢的;C.shy害羞的;D.patient有耐心的。通过下文“this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars”（这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒）可推知,Reagan虽然害羞,但并未停止卖糖果棒。故选C。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然 Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人,但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒,然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A.obtained获得;B.borrowed;C. found发现,找到;D. changed改变。通过上文“using the money”（用钱）以及下文“to buy bars for first responders”（为急救人员购买巧克力棒）可推知, Reagan使用努力所获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还决定用圣诞节、生日和其他礼物攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。A. afforded提供;B.decided决定;C.refused拒绝;D.expected预期。通过下文“to take all the money”（用所有的钱）以及下文“buy chocolate bars for the world's finest people”（为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力）可推知, Reagan决定使用攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。故选B。
36．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: Reagan总共赠送了400多个巧克力棒。A.tried out试验;B. stored up储存;C.broke off中断;D. gave away赠送。通过下文“The first responders that received them”（收到它们的第一批响应者）可推知Reagan将巧克力棒赠送给了急救人员们。故选D。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收到它们的第一批回应者不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力,而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动!A.fit健康的;B.grateful感激的;C responsible负责的;D. famous出名的。通过下文“not just for the world's finest chocolate”（ 不仅仅是为了世界上最好的巧克力）以及“caring actions”（爱心行动）可推知,收到 ReaganReagan送的巧克力棒的医护人员对于十分感激。故选B。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收到它们的第一批急救人员不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力,而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动。A.humorous幽默的;B. generous慷慨;C. traditional传统的;D.honesti诚实的。通过下文caring actions（爱心行动）可推知,医护人员们对于 Reagan的慷慨行为以及爱心行动十分感激。故选B。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意: Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.invited邀请;B. persuaded说服;C.inspired激励;D.required需要。通过上文“Raegan Lawrence''s story”（Reagan的故事）以及下文“many others to help those in need”（许多其他人去帮助那些需要帮助的人）可推知, Raegan Lawrence的故事激励了许多人帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. interesting有趣的;B. fruitful硕果累累的;C. pleasant令人愉快的; challenging具有挑战性的。通读全文,再通过上文“help those in need during this”可知,现在是在新冠肺炎疫情大流行的时刻,即一个具有挑战性的时刻。故选D。
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．C
47．B
48．B
49．D
50．A
51．C
52．A
53．B
54．D
55．C
56．D
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。由于新冠疫情，全国各地的学校已改为线上教学，但许多学生家里没有电脑，无法上网课。为了让尽可能多的孩子能够有平等的接受教育的机会，达拉利用自己修理电脑的优势，从慷慨人士那里收集旧电脑，然后修理好，免费分发给他们。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但许多学生担心如何才能让一切顺利进行。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文的“School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19.”和下文的“who also believes everyone should have the 7 to use one.”可知，新冠期间学生们只能上网课，但有很多学生没有电脑，由此推知他们对此感到担心。故选A。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是每个家庭都买得起电脑；此外，一些学校在电脑订购方面也遇到了严重的延误。A. expecting期待；B. explaining解释；C. experiencing经历；D. avoiding避免，避开。根据上文的“Not every family can afford a computer”可知此处讲述遇到的麻烦，由此可知有的学校正在经历购买电脑延误的情况。故选C。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有科技，这些孩子不能跟上他们的在线课程。A. technology科技，技术；B. consequence后果；C. principle原则；D. action行为。根据下文的“these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons.”可知，此处是指没有电脑这门技术的情况。且下文的“we must make sure all of them 10 this technology.””也是提示。故选A。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这个情况，德克萨斯州休斯顿的Darla Purce 决定尽自己所能来帮学生获得他们应得的。A. difference不同；B. purpose目的；C. restriction限制；D. problem问题。根据上文的“these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons.”可知，此处是指达拉意识到了孩子们没有电脑就不能上网课的问题。故选D。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。意识到这个情况，德克萨斯州休斯顿的Darla Purce 决定尽自己所能来帮学生获得他们应得的。A. confirm证实；B. deserve值得，应得；C. select选择；D. clarify阐明，澄清。结合常识可知，接受教育是每个学生应该得到的。故选B。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉自学了修理电脑，并且她认为每个人都应该有使用的权利。A. programming编写程序；B. designing设计；C. fixing修理；D. marketing推销，促销。根据下文的“she repaired it”可知，达拉会修理电脑。故选C。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：达拉自学了修理电脑，并且她认为每个人都应该有使用的权利。A. burden负担；B. right权利；C. ability能力；D. dream梦想。根据下文的“If we’re talking about true equality”可知，此处是指达拉认为每个人使用电脑的权利应该是平等的。故选B。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果我们要谈论真正的平等，那么我们就谈谈论教育。”A. exploration探索；B. education教育；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. information信息。根据上文的“School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19.”可知，文章主要谈论新冠疫情期间的教育问题。故选B。
49．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们真的想事情对于所有孩子来说都是平等的，那么我们必须确保他们所有人都受益于这项科技。”A. similar相似的；B. typical典型的；C. real真的；D. equal平等的。结合上文的“If we’re talking about true equality”可知，此处指真正的平等。故选D。
50．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果我们真的想事情对于所有孩子来说都是平等的，那么我们必须确保他们所有人都受益于这项科技。”A. benefit from受益于；B. show interest in对……感兴趣；C. depend on依靠，取决于；D. take pride in对……骄傲/自豪。结合上文电脑可以让学生们在新冠期间通过网课的形式接受教育可知，此处是指所有学生受益于这项科技。故选A。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这学年开学之前，她乐于助人的邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子，问他是否需要一台电脑上学，因为他的女儿要出去工作，他有一个多余的旧台式电脑，他想送人。A. interviewed采访，面试；B. received收到；C. met遇见，会面；D. praised表演，赞美。根据下文的“asked if he needed a computer for school”可知，邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子。故选C。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这学年开学之前，她乐于助人的邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子，问他是否需要一台电脑上学，因为他的女儿要出去工作，他有一个多余的旧台式电脑，他想送人。A. extra额外的；B. cheap便宜的；C. unpractical不切实际的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据上文的“with his daughter going out to work”可知，邻居的女儿外出工作了，因此家里有一台多余的电脑，即额外的。故选A。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这学年开学之前，她乐于助人的邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子，问他是否需要一台电脑上学，因为他的女儿要出去工作，他有一个多余的旧台式电脑，他想送人。A. hand in上交；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. bring back带回；D. store up储存，积攒，收藏。结合上文提到邻居女儿外出工作家里有一台多余的旧电脑可推知，邻居想送给达拉的儿子用于学习。故选B。
54．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她利用自己的优势修好了电脑，并免费把它挂在Nextdoor 应用程序上。A. Lastly最后；B. Instead代替，而非；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文的“Darla knew someone else would.”可知，达拉觉得其他人可能需要这台电脑，因此修好了它。故选D。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道：“在收到学生们的大量回复后，我对自己说‘嗯，很明显电脑的需求量很大。’”A. comments评论；B. assessments评估；C. responses回应，回复；D. instructions指示，说明。根据上文的“offered it for free on the Nextdoor app.”可知，此处是指把电脑挂在网上后，收到了学生们的回复。故选C。
56．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道：“在收到学生们的大量回复后，我对自己说‘嗯，很明显电脑的需求量很大。’”A. eventually最终；B. normally正常地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. clearly清楚地，明显地。结合上文提到收到学生的很多回复可知，学生需要电脑这件事是显而易见的。故选D。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始从慨慷人士那里为当地的学生收集电脑。A. generous慷慨的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. considerable大量的；D. unusual不寻常的。结合常识可知，能够把自己的电脑免费送出的人，一定是非常慷慨的。故选A。
58．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子帮助妈妈修理电脑，尽管年龄大了，但妈妈还是加快速度帮助儿子。A. energetic有活力的；B. successful成功的；C. old老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文的“Darla’s 12-year-old son”可推知，达拉稍微上了些年纪。故选C。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经分发了超过24台电脑。A. witnessed目睹；B. distributed分发；C. demanded要求；D. protected保护。根据上文的“Then she started collecting computers from 17 people for local students!”可知，达拉收集了电脑，故此处指把那些电脑分发出去。故选B。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她骄傲地说：“我们只是想给尽可能多的学生一个学习的机会。”A. challenge挑战；B. qualification资格；C. promise诺言；D. chance机会。根据上文的“Without the 3 , these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons.”可知，没有电脑就不能上网课，因此给学生分发电脑是为了给他们提供学习的机会。故选D。
61．D
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．D
66．B
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．D
71．A
72．B
73．C
74．C
75．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文。新冠疫情肆虐期间，家属不能探视养老院的亲人。比利时的一家家政公司利用公司的起重机帮助解决了这个问题
61．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Group-f集团是比利时的一家清洁公司，其员工使用起重机吊起的平台清洗高层建筑的外部。A.travel旅行；B. design设计；C. building建筑；D. cleaning清扫。根据本句后面“whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings”信息可知，这是一家家政公司。故选D项。
62．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19袭击比利时时，Group-f的业务放缓。A. business业务；B. plan计；C. connection联系；D. choice选择。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，新冠疫情肆虐比利时的时候，这家公司的业务自然受到影响。 故选A项。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19袭击比利时时，Group-f的业务放缓。A. unpacked拆开； B.unnoticed未注意到；C.unused未用； D.untouched没有碰到。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，新冠疫情肆虐比利时的时候，这家公司的业务受到影响，起重机没有使用。 故选C项。
64．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理Bosch看到一个男人站在地面上，冲着他的母亲大声喊叫，而他的母亲正从养老院的三楼窗口含泪向下看。A. platform平台；B.ground地面；C. window窗户；D. crane起重机。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，因为新冠疫情，不能进屋面对面探视，因而站在在楼下地面，大喊母亲。故选B项。
65．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理Bosch看到一个男人站在养老院的地上，冲着他的母亲大声喊叫，而他的母亲正从三楼的窗口含泪向下看。A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. suddenly突然地；D.tearfully流泪地。妈妈听到她儿子在楼下喊她，从三楼的窗户向下看她的儿子，此情此景，她自然泪目。故选D项。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了Bosch一个完美的想法。。A. chance机会；B. idea主意；C. dream梦想；D. memory记忆。 由下文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use.”可知，Bosch看到这一幕，给他一个灵感：用自己公司的起重机为他们搭建探视平台。故选B项。
67．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bosch意识到他可以很好地利用这些起重机。A. hire租借；B. send派遣；C. force迫使；D. accompany陪伴。由下文“There, a family can 8 a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.”可知，公司经理 Bosch派出这些起重机到养老院，帮助家属探视老人。故选B项。
68．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个家属可以站在一个平台上，起重机操作员会把平台吊到亲人的窗户上。A. stand on站在…上；B.set up建造；C. return to回到；D. head for向…进发。由下文“a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.”可知，一个家属可以站在起重机的平台上，然后升高看望楼上的老人。故选A项。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在登上站台之前，Putseys不知道会发生什么。A.see看见；B.select选择；C.board搭乘，登上；D. exchange交换。由后面“the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect.”可知，Eve Putseys站上了起重机的平台看望了自己88岁的婶婶，本空指她搭乘起重机平台。故选C项。
70．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我已经有7个漫长的星期没能见到她了，”她说。A. determined决心的；B. willing愿意的；C. amused快乐的；D. able能够。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，因为新冠疫情，Eve Putseys已经长达七周没有能够看到婶婶了。故选D项。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Putseys回到地面时，她笑了:“我终于见到她了。A. smile微笑；B.rush冲, 奔；C. worry担心；D.wait等待。从后面的“finally got to see her.She looked very happy to see me”可知, Eve Putseys通过起重机的平台成功看到了自己88岁的婶婶, 内心很高兴。故选A项。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉坎布雷的官员帮助组织了这次由起重机操作的探望。A. agenda日常事项；B.visit探望；C.tour旅程；D.adventure冒险活动。前文“Eve Putseys came to see her 88﹣year﹣old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. ”谈到 Eve Putseys看望了婶婶，这里指养老院的领导协助了这次探视。故选B项。
73．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一项艰苦的工作，但相当实际。”主管Thibaut Chevrier说。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. natural自然的；C. practical实用的； D.impossible不可能的。养老院的主管 Thibaut Chevrier觉得搞这次探视虽然不容易，但是很实用。因为探视者和被探视者都很高兴。故选C项。
74．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bosch承认，操作这些机器花费了他的公司的钱。A. predict预测；B.respond回应；C.admit承认；D.realize意识到。前文“Ever since, he has been 7 them to nursing homes. ”谈到 Bosch派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙，本空指他承认这种帮助花费不少。故选C项。
75．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并不后悔。A.anxiety担心；B. promise诺言；C.failure失败； D.regret后悔。本空前面有but转折，后文“It’s a great honor to help people”说明这里指虽然花费不少，但 Bosch不后悔。故选D项。
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．B
80．C
81．C
82．D
83．C
84．A
85．B
86．C
87．D
88．C
89．A
90．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因新冠疫情一个人滞留在中国，而对生活产生的一种感悟与思考。
76．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年对很多人来说是困难的，但对我来说是好的。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此； C.Thus因此；D.However然而。根据前文“2020 was difficult for many people”后文“it was good for me”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。
77．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我学到了很多正面的东西。A.got得到；B.bought买；C.reflected反思；D.observed观察。根据下文“I've learned since 2020 that ”可知，此处指作者得到了一些积极的启发。故选A。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时住在中国，那里的新型冠状病毒肺炎问题不多，这让很多国家感到担忧。A.puzzled困惑； B.worried担心；C.surprised 惊讶；D.delighted高兴。根据本句语境，此处指新冠疫情让许多国家担心。故选B。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的旅游业也受到了很大的影响。A.risen升起；B.suffered遭受；C.developed发展；D.upgraded提升；升级。根据前文“which 3 many countries.Chinese tourism had also”，also表示前文的情况也适用于中国的旅游业，所以此处指旅游业遭受疫情影响。故选B。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在五月份事情开始恢复正常后，我就可以做我想做的事情了，我可以见我的朋友，周游全国。A.basics基础；B.principles原则；C.normal正常；D.fashion时尚。根据后文“I could pretty much do what I wanted, I could see my friends and travel around the country”可知，此处指社会恢复 到“常态”，作者可以做自己想做的事了。故选C。
81．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而不是讨厌封锁，我很感激这次经历。A.famous著名的；B.anxious担忧的；C.grateful感激的；D.fit健康的。根据前文“Instead of hating the lockdown”可知，此处指作者感恩自己这段苦难的经历。故选C。
82．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从2020年就知道，独立生活是可以接受的。A.efficient效率高的，有能力的；B.tiring令人困倦的；C.upset难过的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据下文“I've done so for most of my life”可知，作者认为一个人的生活也是不错的。故选D。
83．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子大部分时间都是这样，而2020年再次证实了这一点: 虽然你独自生活，但那并不意味着你会感到孤独或是不愉快。A.concluded 推断；B.strengthened加强；C.confirmed 证实；D.guaranteed保证。根据下文“Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean that you’re 9 or unhappy.”可知，2020年再一次证实了作者多年的做法，即独自生活也是不错的。故选C。
84．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lonely孤独的；B.smart聪明的；C.curious好奇的；D.independent独立的。根据前文“Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean”虽然你独自生活，但那并不意味着你会感到孤独或是不愉快。故选A。
85．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为，至少在西方，你必须有强烈的赚钱欲望。A.means方式；B.wisdom智慧；C.mode 模式；D.system系统。根据语境可知，此处指传统智慧告诉我们，我们对于赚钱要有强烈的渴望。故选B。
86．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.convincing有说服力的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.burning 强烈的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据下文“desire to make money”可知此处指有强烈的挣钱欲望。故选C。
87．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，2020年教会了我，这不一定是真的。A.annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；B.organized有条理的；C.far远的；D.true真的。根据下文“My business was OK last year.”，可知，2020年教会作者传统智慧不是一定对的。故选D。
88．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年告诉我，在你的生活中某些时候无事可做是可以的。A.interest兴趣；B.troubles 麻烦；C.time时间；D.skills技巧。some time“某些时候”，结合后文“when you have nothing to do”可知，此处指某些时候，在我们生命中什么也不做也是可以的。故选C。
89．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要时时刻刻都有事做。A.occupied 占据的；忙于；B.tested 测验；C.wasted浪费的； D.stolen被偷的。根据前文“ when you have nothing to do.We needn't always keep every minute of our lives”，可知此处指我们没有必要让我们生命中的每一分钟都很忙碌。故选A。
90．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在2020年学到了什么人生经验？A.prospects 预期；希望；B.lessons 启示；感悟；C.standards 标准；D.goals目标。根据前文“ I 2 many positive lessons.”可知此处指2020年你得到了哪些人生启发和感悟 故选B。
91．C
92．D
93．C
94．B
95．A
96．B
97．D
98．D
99．A
100．C
101．B
102．B
103．A
104．D
105．D
106．C
107．A
108．A
109．B
110．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了纽约的志愿者收集人们捐赠的ipad，帮助贫困感染COVID-19的患者在网上与他们的家人保持联系。
91．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，这是一种令人心碎的情况。A.street街；B.shelter避难所；C.hospital医院；D.workplace工作场所。根据“Some people with COVID-19 died alone”可知，一些感染COVID-19的人独自死亡，推测他们是死在医院（hospital）。故选C项。
92．
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，这是一种令人心碎的情况。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.satisfying满足的；C.annoying烦人的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 1 physically separated from their friends and family”可知，一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，因此，这是令人心碎（heartbreaking）的事情。故选D项。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个残酷的现实让一群志愿者伤心，所以他们决定帮助患者与因受医院限制而不能陪伴的家人建立在线连接。A.imagine想象；B.understand理解；C.connect联系，连接；D.save保存。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 1 physically separated from their friends and family可知，一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，因此，志愿者决定帮助患者与他们的家人建立在线连接（connect）。故选C项。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个残酷的现实让一群志愿者伤心，所以他们决定帮助患者与因受医院限制而不能陪伴的家人建立在线连接。A.differences差异；B.restrictions限制；C.explanations解释；D.consequences后果。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19”可知，这人患有新冠病毒，具有传染性，因此，患者家属被限制（restrictions）进入医院陪护。故选B项。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们打算从全国各地收集用过的ipad，并将它们捐赠给迫切需要的社区医院。A.collect收集；B.repair修复；C.borrow借；D.pack打包，包装。根据上文“Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.”可知，纽约的志愿者呼吁人们捐赠他们用过的ipad，帮助贫困患者在网上与家人保持联系，因此，此处指志愿者们收集（collect）人们捐赠的ipad。故选A项。
96．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们打算从全国各地收集用过的ipad，并将它们捐赠给迫切需要的社区医院。A.slightly略微地；B.extremely迫切，极其地；C.hardly几乎没有；D.luckily幸运的是。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 1 physically separated from their friends and family”可知，一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，因此，此处指的是一些迫切（extremely）需要ipad的医院，因为里面的病人需要和他们的家人沟通。故选B项。
97．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：31岁的志愿者尼古拉斯·海勒说，成千上万的人在没有亲人的话语安慰和抚摸的情况下，与世隔绝地死于这个疾病。A.accident事故；B.mistake错误；C.loneliness孤独；D.disease疾病。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 1 physically separated from their friends and family”可知，一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，因此，此处指的是患有新冠病毒疾病（disease）的病人。故选D项。
98．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：31岁的志愿者尼古拉斯·海勒说，成千上万的人在没有亲人的话语安慰和抚摸的情况下，与世隔绝地死于这个疾病。A.lost失去了；B.missing失踪；C.married结婚；D.loved爱。根据“without the comforting words or touch from…”可知，此处亲人，爱人（a loved one）。故选D项。
99．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海勒正在为没有视频聊天功能的智能手机的患者收集用过的iPad。A.own有，拥有；B.enjoy享受；C.play玩；D.trust信任。根据第一段“Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.”可知，纽约的志愿者呼吁人们捐赠他们用过的ipad，帮助贫困患者在网上与家人保持联系，因此，此处指这些患者非常贫困，他们的手机不拥有（own）视频聊天功能。故选A项。
100．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：到周五上午，志愿者组织已经收到了来自全国捐赠者的375台二手iPad。A.In……里面；B.On在……上面；C. By到…截止；D.At在……。根据下文“So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly 12 to Brooklyn’s University Hospital of Brooklyn.”可知，到目前为止，300台iPad已经顺利捐赠给布鲁克林大学布鲁克林医院，因此，此处指到周五上午为止，应该用介词by。故选C项。
101．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到周五上午，志愿者组织已经收到了来自全国捐赠者的375台二手iPad。A.abandoned遗弃；B.received收到；C.changed改变；D.returned返回。根据下文“So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly 12 to Brooklyn’s University Hospital of Brooklyn. ” 可知，到目前为止，300台iPad已经顺利捐赠给布鲁克林大学布鲁克林医院，因此，此处指他们收到（received）来自全国捐赠者的375台二手iPad。故选B项。
102．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，300台iPad已经顺利捐赠给布鲁克林大学布鲁克林医院。A.applied应用；B.donated捐赠；C.created创建；D.sold出售。根据第一段“Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.”可知，纽约的志愿者呼吁人们捐赠他们用过的ipad，帮助贫困患者在网上与家人保持联系，因此，此处指人们捐赠（donated）的300台iPad已经顺利捐赠给布鲁克林大学布鲁克林医院。故选B项。
103．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们对捐赠者的慷慨感到惊讶。A.amazed惊讶，惊奇；B.frightened害怕；C.amused逗乐；D.discouraged气馁。根据上文“ 10 Friday morning, the volunteer group had 11 375 used iPads from donors(捐赠者)nationwide.”可知，到周五上午，志愿者组织已经收到了来自全国捐赠者的375台二手iPad，因此，志愿者们惊讶（amazed）捐赠者的慷慨。故选A项。
104．
考查短语辨析。句意：志愿者们所做的就是利用人们不再使用的ipad来帮助医院里的病人。A.keep track of跟踪；B.take care of照顾；C.get hold of得到；D.make use of利用。根据第一段“Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.”可知，纽约的志愿者呼吁人们捐赠他们用过的ipad，帮助贫困患者在网上与家人保持联系，因此，此处指利用（make use of）捐赠来的ipad，建立患者与他们的家人之间的联系。故选D项。
105．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，该组织还向公众解释，捐赠的ipad如何也能使医院员工受益，因为他们只有有限的个人防护设备，如口罩和手套。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead相反；C.However然而；D. Besides除了，除此之外。结合上文，志愿者们不仅收集了人们捐赠的ipad，以及下文“the group explained to the public how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with 16 personal protective equipment” 可知，除此之外，还公众解释，捐赠的ipad如何也能使医院员工受益。故选D项。
106．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，该组织还向公众解释，捐赠的ipad如何也能使医院员工受益，因为他们只有有限的个人防护设备，如口罩和手套。A.common常见的；B.extra额外的；C.limited有限的；D.heavy重的。根据下文“…personal protective equipment, such as masks and 17 .” 可知，疫情期间，个人防护设备，例如口罩和手套是有限的（limited）。故选C项。
107．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，该组织还向公众解释，捐赠的ipad如何也能使医院员工受益，因为他们只有有限的个人防护设备，如口罩和手套。A.gloves手套；B.ringsb环；C.ties关系；D.watches手表。根据上文“…personal protective equipment, such as masks..” 可知，此处指疫情期间，医院员工使用的基本防护设备，口罩和手套（gloves）。故选A项。
108．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些iPad允许医务人员在室外与患者进行交流，减少他们暴露于病毒的风险。A.allow允许；B.inspire激发；C.expect预计；D.advise建议。 根据下文“medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room”可知，iPad允许（allow）医务人员在室外与患者进行交流，减少与病毒接触的风险。故选A项。
109．
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：这些iPad可以让医务人员在室外与患者进行交流，减少他们暴露于病毒的风险。A.covering覆盖；B.decreasing减少；C.increasing增加；D.causing造成。根据上文“medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room” 可知，iPad使医务人员在室外与患者进行交流，这样能减少（decreasing）他们暴露于病毒的风险。故选B项。
110．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：团结起来，我们就能改变世界。A.plan计划；B.effort努力；C.difference区别；D.contact联系。结合上文可知，以及“No one is an island. United” 可知，此处指大家团结起来，改变世界（make a differenceto the world），打败病毒。故选C项。
试卷第1页，共3页
专题36 新型冠状病毒
Passage 1
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____1____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____2____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____3____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____4____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____5____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____6____ to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____7____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____8____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____9____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____10____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____11____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____12____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____13____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____14____ struggling. ____15____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____16____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____17____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____18____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____19____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____20____ that he can make on people."
1．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
2．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
3．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
5．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
6．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
8．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
9．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
10．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
11．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
12．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
13．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
14．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
15．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
16．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
17．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
18．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
19．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
20．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
Passage 2
Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old student and band member at Bonaire Middle School，in central Georgia，USA．Over the past several months，she has used the grief（悲痛）and stress ___21___ by the COVID-19 pandemic to ___22___ her best and help others in the process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very ___23___ to Raegan and her family. She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the ___24___. And she hasn’ t been able to visit some of her ___25___ such as her grandfather.
Feeling constantly sad，she___26___to find out what she could do to make things___27___. While thinking about ways she could___28___，her band began to sell“the world’s finest chocolate bars”to raise funds.
This gave her a（n）___29___—why not buy the world’ s finest chocolate bars to___30___the world’ s finest people In her mind，the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers，firemen，and first responders who have___31___themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in ___32___.
And so she did! While Reagan is typically a___33___person，this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money___34___to buy bars for First Responders. She also ___35___to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas，her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the world’ s finest people.
In all，Raegan___36___over 400 bars. The first responders that received them were___37___not just for the world’ s finest chocolate，but the___38___and caring actions of one of the world’ s finest 11-year-old girls !
Raegan Lawrence’ s story has___39___many others to help those in need during this___40___moment.
21．A．released B．caused C．damaged D．controlled
22．A．get over B．catch up C．look for D．bring out
23．A．typical B．strange C．cruel D．normal
24．A．virus B．worm C．public D．hospital
25．A．relatives B．classmates C．friends D．doctors
26．A．hesitated B．agreed C．struggled D．preferred
27．A．heavier B．higher C．clearer D．better
28．A．help B．stay C．share D．show
29．A．privilege B．excuse C．idea D．advantage
30．A．evaluate B．reward C．respect D．protect
31．A．devoted B．limited C．abandoned D．attached
32．A．silence B．stress C．comfort D．danger
33．A．stubborn B．brave C．shy D．patient
34．A．obtained B．borrowed C．found D．changed
35．A．afforded B．decided C．refused D．expected
36．A．tried out B．stored up C．broke off D．gave away
37．A．fit B．grateful C．responsible D．famous
38．A．humorous B．generous C．traditional D．honest
39．A．invited B．persuaded C．inspired D．required
40．A．interesting B．fruitful C．pleasant D．challenging
Passage 3
School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19. But many students are ___41___about how they’re going to make everything work.
Not every family can afford a computer; besides, some schools are ___42___serious delays in computer orders. Without the ___43___, these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons. Recognizing this ___44___, Darla Purce of Huston, Texas, decided to do everything she could to help students get what they ___45___！
Darla is a self-taught at ___46___computers, who also believes everyone should have the ___47___to use one. “If we’re talking about true equality, we’re talking about ___48___,” she said. “If we really want things to be ___49___for all the children, we must make sure all of them ____50____this technology.”
Before the school year began, her caring neighbour ____51____Darla’s 12-year-old son, asked if he needed a computer for school because with his daughter going out to work, he had an/a ____52____and old desktop he was looking to ____53____. While her son didn’t need one, Darla knew someone else would.____54____, she repaired it, using her advantage, and offered it for free on the Nextdoor app. “After getting so many ____55____from the students, I said to myself, ‘Well, ____56____there’s much demand here,’ ” she added.
Then she started collecting computers from ____57____people for local students! Her son helps her repair the computers, while her mom, though ____58____, steps up to help her too. So far, they’ve ____59____more than 24 computers.
“We’re just trying to give as many students as possible a ____60____to learn,” she said proudly.
41．A．worried B．angry C．curious D．serious
42．A．expecting B．explaining C．experiencing D．avoiding
43．A．technology B．consequence C．principle D．action
44．A．difference B．purpose C．restriction D．problem
45．A．confirm B．deserve C．select D．clarify
46．A．programming B．designing C．fixing D．marketing
47．A．burden B．right C．ability D．dream
48．A．exploration B．education C．appreciation D．information
49．A．similar B．typical C．real D．equal
50．A．benefit from B．show interest in C．depend on D．take pride in
51．A．interviewed B．received C．met D．praised
52．A．extra B．cheap C．unpractical D．clumsy
53．A．hand in B．give away C．bring back D．store up
54．A．Lastly B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
55．A．comments B．assessments C．responses D．instructions
56．A．eventually B．normally C．fortunately D．clearly
57．A．generous B．familiar C．considerable D．unusual
58．A．energetic B．successful C．old D．poor
59．A．witnessed B．distributed C．demanded D．protected
60．A．challenge B．qualification C．promise D．chance
Passage 4
Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID﹣19. Group﹣f is a____61____ company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes (起重机). When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium, Group﹣f's____62____ slowed down. The cranes sat____63____. But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the____64____ and shouting up to his mother who was looking down____65____ from her window on the third floor of a nursing home. This gave Bosch a perfect____66____.
Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been____67____ them to nursing homes. There, a family can____68____ a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.
Eve Putseys came to see her 88﹣year﹣old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she____69____ the platform, Putseys didn't know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been____70____ to see her, ” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was____71____ “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me, ” she said.
Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane﹣operated____72____. “It’s been hard work but quite____73____, ” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch____74____ that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no____75____. “It’s a great honor to help people, ”he says.
61．A．travel B．design C．building D．cleaning
62．A．business B．plan C．connection D．choice
63．A．unpacked B．unnoticed C．unused D．untouched
64．A．platform B．ground C．window D．crane
65．A．secretly B．proudly C．suddenly D．tearfully
66．A．chance B．idea C．dream D．memory
67．A．hiring B．sending C．forcing D．accompanying
68．A．stand on B．set up C．return to D．head for
69．A．saw B．selected C．boarded D．exchanged
70．A．determined B．willing C．amused D．able
71．A．smiling B．rushing C．worrying D．waiting
72．A．agenda B．visit C．tour D．adventure
73．A．unnecessary B．natural C．practical D．impossible
74．A．predicts B．responds C．admits D．realizes
75．A．anxieties B．promises C．failures D．regrets
Passage 5
2020 was difficult for many people, __76__ it was good for me. Last year I __77__ many positive lessons.
I lived then in China, where we didn't have many problems with COVID-19, which __78__ many countries.
Chinese tourism had also __79__ much However, after things started getting back to "__80__ " in May, I could pretty much do what I wanted, I could see my friends and travel around the country.
Instead of hating the lockdown (活动限制). I’m __81__ for the experience. I've learned since 2020 that it's __82__ to live on your own. I've done so for most of my life and 2020 has again __83__ this: Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean that you’re __84__ or unhappy. Don't worry about it.
Conventional __85__ says, at least in the west, you must have a(n) __86__ desire to make money. Nevertheless, 2020 has taught me that's not necessarily __87__ . My business was OK last year. 2020 has shown me it's OK to have some __88__ in your life when you have nothing to do. We needn't always keep every minute of our lives __89__ .
What are some of the life __90__ you learned in 2020
76．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Thus D．However
77．A．got B．bought C．reflected D．observed
78．A．puzzled B．worried C．surprised D．delighted
79．A．risen B．suffered C．developed D．upgraded
80．A．basics B．principles C．normal D．fashion
81．A．famous B．anxious C．grateful D．fit
82．A．efficient B．tiring C．upset D．acceptable
83．A．concluded B．strengthened C．confirmed D．guaranteed
84．A．lonely B．smart C．curious D．independent
85．A．means B．wisdom C．mode D．system
86．A．convincing B．amazing C．burning D．frightening
87．A．annoyed B．organized C．far D．true
88．A．interest B．troubles C．time D．skills
89．A．occupied B．tested C．wasted D．stolen
90．A．prospects B．lessons C．standards D．goals
Passage 6
Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.
Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the___91___physically separated from their friends and family, which is a___92___situation. This cruel reality saddens a group of volunteers, so they decide to help___93___patients with family members online, who are unable to be present due to hospital___94___on visitors. They intend to___95___used iPads from across the country and donate them to hospitals in communities where the need is___96___urgent. Nicolas Heller, a 31-year-old volunteer, said thousands of people had died from the___97___in isolation(隔离)without the comforting words or touch from a___98___one. Heller is collecting used iPads for patients who do not___99___smart phones capable of video chatting.
____100____Friday morning, the volunteer group had____101____375 used iPads from donors(捐赠者)nationwide. So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly____102____to Brooklyn's University Hospital of Brooklyn. The volunteers were ____103____by the donors' generosity. What the volunteers are doing is____104____people’s iPads that are not used anymore to help those patients in hospitals.____105____, the group explained to the public how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with____106____personal protective equipment, such as masks and____107____. These iPads can____108____medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room, ____109____their risk of being exposed to the virus.
No one is an island. United, we can make a(n) ____110____to the world.
91．A．street B．shelter C．hospital D．workplace
92．A．delightful B．satisfying C．annoying D．heartbreaking
93．A．imagine B．understand C．connect D．save
94．A．differences B．restrictions C．explanations D．consequences
95．A．collect B．repair C．borrow D．pack
96．A．slightly B．extremely C．hardly D．luckily
97．A．accident B．mistake C．loneliness D．disease
98．A．lost B．missing C．married D．loved
99．A．own B．enjoy C．play D．trust
100．A．In B．On C．By D．At
101．A．abandoned B．received C．changed D．returned
102．A．applied B．donated C．created D．sold
103．A．amazed B．frightened C．amused D．discouraged
104．A．keep track of B．take care of C．get hold of D．make use of
105．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Besides
106．A．common B．extra C．limited D．heavy
107．A．gloves B．rings C．ties D．watches
108．A．allow B．inspire C．expect D．advise
109．A．covering B．decreasing C．increasing D．causing
110．A．plan B．effort C．difference D．contact
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
7．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
9．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
14．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
15．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond越过；超过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。
16．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
17．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个十一岁的学生 Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中将卖糖果棒获得的收入为医护人员、消防员和急救人员这些她认为世界上最好的人买巧克力的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几个月里,她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平,并在此过程中帮助他人。A. released释放;B. caused导致;C.damaged伤害;D. controlled控制。通过上文“the grief and stress”以及下文“by the COVID-19 pandemic”可推知,Raegan Lawrence应该是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力, caused by意为：由……导致。故选B。
22．
考查动词短语词义辨析。在过去的几个月里,她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平,并在此过程中帮助他人。句意： A. get over克服；B. catch up赶上；C. look for寻找；D. bring out出版，生产，使显现。通过上文“the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”（新冠肺炎疫情带来的悲伤和压力）以及下文"her best and help others"（她的最佳水平和帮助其他人）可推知,此处指新冠肺炎带来的悲痛和压力激发了 Raegan Lawrence的最佳水平去帮助别人。故选D。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情大流行对 Raegan和她的家人非常残酷。A typical典型的;B. strange奇怪的;C.crue残酷的;D.normal正常的。通过下文“She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather”（她失去了两位姑姑和曾祖父）可推知,新冠肺炎疫情的大流行对于 Raegan和她的家人来说非常残酷。故选C。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的两个姑姑和曾祖父都死于这种病毒。A.virus病毒;B.worm蠕虫;C. public民众;D.hospital医院。通过上文“caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”（被新冠疫情引起的）以及“lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the”（失去了两位姑姑和曾祖父给……）可推知,设空处应该说明了是新冠肺炎病毒导致了Raegan的姑姑和曾祖父去世。故选A。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚,比如她的祖父。A. relatives亲戚;B. classmates同学;C.friends朋友;D.doctors医生。通过下文“such as her grandfather”（比如她的祖父）可推知,此处指Raegan她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚。故选A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不断地感到悲伤,努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A.hesitated犹豫;B.agreed同意;C. struggled努力;D. preferred更喜欢。通过上文“Feeling constantly sad”（ 不断地感到悲伤）以“to find out what she could do to make things”（想知道她能做些什么来使事情）可推知, Raegan感到悲伤,努力想做些力所能及的事情。故选C。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不断地感到悲伤努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A.heavier更重的;B.highe更高的;C.clearer更清晰的;D.better更好的。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things”（努力地想知道她能做些什么来使事情）以及下文她所做的事情可推知, Raegan想努力做些什么来使事情变得更好。故选D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她在想办法帮忙的时候,她的乐队开始出售世界上最好的巧克力棒来筹集资金。A.help帮助;B.stay保持;C.share共享; D.show展示。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things better”（努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好）可推知, Raegan在想办法帮忙。故选A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这给了她一个想法为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力棒来回报世界上最好的人呢 A. privilege特权;B.excuse借口;C.idea想法;D.advantage优点。通过下文“why not buy the world's' finest chocolate bars”（为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力棒）可推知, Raegan有了一个主意。故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这给了她一个想法为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢 A.evaluate估计;B.reward回报;C. respect尊重;D.protect保护。通过下文“to buy bars for first responders”以及下文“the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders”（为急救人员购买巧克力）可推知, Reagan想要买世界上最好的巧克力来回报她所认为的世界上最好的人。故选B。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她看来,世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员,他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人,但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A.devoted奉献;B.limited限制;C.abandoned遗弃;D.attached依附于。通过下 “themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves”（他们自己在疫情期间帮助被人，当把他们自己至于……）可推知,此处指医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行期间奉献自己,帮助他人。故选A。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她看来,世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员,他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人,但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A. silence沉默;B.stress压力;C. comfort舒适;D.danger危险。通过上文“have devoted themselves during this pandemic to helping others”（在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人）可推知,医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行的情况下舍身救人,是将自己置入了危险中。故选D。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然 Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人,但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒,然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A.stubborn倔强的;B.brave勇敢的;C.shy害羞的;D.patient有耐心的。通过下文“this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars”（这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒）可推知,Reagan虽然害羞,但并未停止卖糖果棒。故选C。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然 Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人,但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒,然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A.obtained获得;B.borrowed;C. found发现,找到;D. changed改变。通过上文“using the money”（用钱）以及下文“to buy bars for first responders”（为急救人员购买巧克力棒）可推知, Reagan使用努力所获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。故选A。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还决定用圣诞节、生日和其他礼物攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。A. afforded提供;B.decided决定;C.refused拒绝;D.expected预期。通过下文“to take all the money”（用所有的钱）以及下文“buy chocolate bars for the world's finest people”（为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力）可推知, Reagan决定使用攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。故选B。
36．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: Reagan总共赠送了400多个巧克力棒。A.tried out试验;B. stored up储存;C.broke off中断;D. gave away赠送。通过下文“The first responders that received them”（收到它们的第一批响应者）可推知Reagan将巧克力棒赠送给了急救人员们。故选D。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收到它们的第一批回应者不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力,而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动!A.fit健康的;B.grateful感激的;C responsible负责的;D. famous出名的。通过下文“not just for the world's finest chocolate”（ 不仅仅是为了世界上最好的巧克力）以及“caring actions”（爱心行动）可推知,收到 ReaganReagan送的巧克力棒的医护人员对于十分感激。故选B。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收到它们的第一批急救人员不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力,而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动。A.humorous幽默的;B. generous慷慨;C. traditional传统的;D.honesti诚实的。通过下文caring actions（爱心行动）可推知,医护人员们对于 Reagan的慷慨行为以及爱心行动十分感激。故选B。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意: Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.invited邀请;B. persuaded说服;C.inspired激励;D.required需要。通过上文“Raegan Lawrence''s story”（Reagan的故事）以及下文“many others to help those in need”（许多其他人去帮助那些需要帮助的人）可推知, Raegan Lawrence的故事激励了许多人帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
40．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. interesting有趣的;B. fruitful硕果累累的;C. pleasant令人愉快的; challenging具有挑战性的。通读全文,再通过上文“help those in need during this”可知,现在是在新冠肺炎疫情大流行的时刻,即一个具有挑战性的时刻。故选D。
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．C
47．B
48．B
49．D
50．A
51．C
52．A
53．B
54．D
55．C
56．D
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。由于新冠疫情，全国各地的学校已改为线上教学，但许多学生家里没有电脑，无法上网课。为了让尽可能多的孩子能够有平等的接受教育的机会，达拉利用自己修理电脑的优势，从慷慨人士那里收集旧电脑，然后修理好，免费分发给他们。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但许多学生担心如何才能让一切顺利进行。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文的“School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19.”和下文的“who also believes everyone should have the 7 to use one.”可知，新冠期间学生们只能上网课，但有很多学生没有电脑，由此推知他们对此感到担心。故选A。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是每个家庭都买得起电脑；此外，一些学校在电脑订购方面也遇到了严重的延误。A. expecting期待；B. explaining解释；C. experiencing经历；D. avoiding避免，避开。根据上文的“Not every family can afford a computer”可知此处讲述遇到的麻烦，由此可知有的学校正在经历购买电脑延误的情况。故选C。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有科技，这些孩子不能跟上他们的在线课程。A. technology科技，技术；B. consequence后果；C. principle原则；D. action行为。根据下文的“these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons.”可知，此处是指没有电脑这门技术的情况。且下文的“we must make sure all of them 10 this technology.””也是提示。故选A。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这个情况，德克萨斯州休斯顿的Darla Purce 决定尽自己所能来帮学生获得他们应得的。A. difference不同；B. purpose目的；C. restriction限制；D. problem问题。根据上文的“these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons.”可知，此处是指达拉意识到了孩子们没有电脑就不能上网课的问题。故选D。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。意识到这个情况，德克萨斯州休斯顿的Darla Purce 决定尽自己所能来帮学生获得他们应得的。A. confirm证实；B. deserve值得，应得；C. select选择；D. clarify阐明，澄清。结合常识可知，接受教育是每个学生应该得到的。故选B。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉自学了修理电脑，并且她认为每个人都应该有使用的权利。A. programming编写程序；B. designing设计；C. fixing修理；D. marketing推销，促销。根据下文的“she repaired it”可知，达拉会修理电脑。故选C。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：达拉自学了修理电脑，并且她认为每个人都应该有使用的权利。A. burden负担；B. right权利；C. ability能力；D. dream梦想。根据下文的“If we’re talking about true equality”可知，此处是指达拉认为每个人使用电脑的权利应该是平等的。故选B。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果我们要谈论真正的平等，那么我们就谈谈论教育。”A. exploration探索；B. education教育；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. information信息。根据上文的“School across the country have switched to online classes because of COVID-19.”可知，文章主要谈论新冠疫情期间的教育问题。故选B。
49．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们真的想事情对于所有孩子来说都是平等的，那么我们必须确保他们所有人都受益于这项科技。”A. similar相似的；B. typical典型的；C. real真的；D. equal平等的。结合上文的“If we’re talking about true equality”可知，此处指真正的平等。故选D。
50．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果我们真的想事情对于所有孩子来说都是平等的，那么我们必须确保他们所有人都受益于这项科技。”A. benefit from受益于；B. show interest in对……感兴趣；C. depend on依靠，取决于；D. take pride in对……骄傲/自豪。结合上文电脑可以让学生们在新冠期间通过网课的形式接受教育可知，此处是指所有学生受益于这项科技。故选A。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这学年开学之前，她乐于助人的邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子，问他是否需要一台电脑上学，因为他的女儿要出去工作，他有一个多余的旧台式电脑，他想送人。A. interviewed采访，面试；B. received收到；C. met遇见，会面；D. praised表演，赞美。根据下文的“asked if he needed a computer for school”可知，邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子。故选C。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这学年开学之前，她乐于助人的邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子，问他是否需要一台电脑上学，因为他的女儿要出去工作，他有一个多余的旧台式电脑，他想送人。A. extra额外的；B. cheap便宜的；C. unpractical不切实际的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据上文的“with his daughter going out to work”可知，邻居的女儿外出工作了，因此家里有一台多余的电脑，即额外的。故选A。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这学年开学之前，她乐于助人的邻居遇到了达拉12岁的儿子，问他是否需要一台电脑上学，因为他的女儿要出去工作，他有一个多余的旧台式电脑，他想送人。A. hand in上交；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. bring back带回；D. store up储存，积攒，收藏。结合上文提到邻居女儿外出工作家里有一台多余的旧电脑可推知，邻居想送给达拉的儿子用于学习。故选B。
54．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她利用自己的优势修好了电脑，并免费把它挂在Nextdoor 应用程序上。A. Lastly最后；B. Instead代替，而非；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文的“Darla knew someone else would.”可知，达拉觉得其他人可能需要这台电脑，因此修好了它。故选D。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道：“在收到学生们的大量回复后，我对自己说‘嗯，很明显电脑的需求量很大。’”A. comments评论；B. assessments评估；C. responses回应，回复；D. instructions指示，说明。根据上文的“offered it for free on the Nextdoor app.”可知，此处是指把电脑挂在网上后，收到了学生们的回复。故选C。
56．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道：“在收到学生们的大量回复后，我对自己说‘嗯，很明显电脑的需求量很大。’”A. eventually最终；B. normally正常地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. clearly清楚地，明显地。结合上文提到收到学生的很多回复可知，学生需要电脑这件事是显而易见的。故选D。
57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始从慨慷人士那里为当地的学生收集电脑。A. generous慷慨的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. considerable大量的；D. unusual不寻常的。结合常识可知，能够把自己的电脑免费送出的人，一定是非常慷慨的。故选A。
58．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子帮助妈妈修理电脑，尽管年龄大了，但妈妈还是加快速度帮助儿子。A. energetic有活力的；B. successful成功的；C. old老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文的“Darla’s 12-year-old son”可推知，达拉稍微上了些年纪。故选C。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经分发了超过24台电脑。A. witnessed目睹；B. distributed分发；C. demanded要求；D. protected保护。根据上文的“Then she started collecting computers from 17 people for local students!”可知，达拉收集了电脑，故此处指把那些电脑分发出去。故选B。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她骄傲地说：“我们只是想给尽可能多的学生一个学习的机会。”A. challenge挑战；B. qualification资格；C. promise诺言；D. chance机会。根据上文的“Without the 3 , these kids can’t keep up with their online lessons.”可知，没有电脑就不能上网课，因此给学生分发电脑是为了给他们提供学习的机会。故选D。
61．D
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．D
66．B
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．D
71．A
72．B
73．C
74．C
75．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文。新冠疫情肆虐期间，家属不能探视养老院的亲人。比利时的一家家政公司利用公司的起重机帮助解决了这个问题
61．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Group-f集团是比利时的一家清洁公司，其员工使用起重机吊起的平台清洗高层建筑的外部。A.travel旅行；B. design设计；C. building建筑；D. cleaning清扫。根据本句后面“whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings”信息可知，这是一家家政公司。故选D项。
62．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19袭击比利时时，Group-f的业务放缓。A. business业务；B. plan计；C. connection联系；D. choice选择。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，新冠疫情肆虐比利时的时候，这家公司的业务自然受到影响。 故选A项。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19袭击比利时时，Group-f的业务放缓。A. unpacked拆开； B.unnoticed未注意到；C.unused未用； D.untouched没有碰到。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，新冠疫情肆虐比利时的时候，这家公司的业务受到影响，起重机没有使用。 故选C项。
64．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理Bosch看到一个男人站在地面上，冲着他的母亲大声喊叫，而他的母亲正从养老院的三楼窗口含泪向下看。A. platform平台；B.ground地面；C. window窗户；D. crane起重机。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，因为新冠疫情，不能进屋面对面探视，因而站在在楼下地面，大喊母亲。故选B项。
65．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理Bosch看到一个男人站在养老院的地上，冲着他的母亲大声喊叫，而他的母亲正从三楼的窗口含泪向下看。A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. suddenly突然地；D.tearfully流泪地。妈妈听到她儿子在楼下喊她，从三楼的窗户向下看她的儿子，此情此景，她自然泪目。故选D项。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了Bosch一个完美的想法。。A. chance机会；B. idea主意；C. dream梦想；D. memory记忆。 由下文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use.”可知，Bosch看到这一幕，给他一个灵感：用自己公司的起重机为他们搭建探视平台。故选B项。
67．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bosch意识到他可以很好地利用这些起重机。A. hire租借；B. send派遣；C. force迫使；D. accompany陪伴。由下文“There, a family can 8 a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.”可知，公司经理 Bosch派出这些起重机到养老院，帮助家属探视老人。故选B项。
68．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个家属可以站在一个平台上，起重机操作员会把平台吊到亲人的窗户上。A. stand on站在…上；B.set up建造；C. return to回到；D. head for向…进发。由下文“a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.”可知，一个家属可以站在起重机的平台上，然后升高看望楼上的老人。故选A项。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在登上站台之前，Putseys不知道会发生什么。A.see看见；B.select选择；C.board搭乘，登上；D. exchange交换。由后面“the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect.”可知，Eve Putseys站上了起重机的平台看望了自己88岁的婶婶，本空指她搭乘起重机平台。故选C项。
70．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我已经有7个漫长的星期没能见到她了，”她说。A. determined决心的；B. willing愿意的；C. amused快乐的；D. able能够。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，因为新冠疫情，Eve Putseys已经长达七周没有能够看到婶婶了。故选D项。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Putseys回到地面时，她笑了:“我终于见到她了。A. smile微笑；B.rush冲, 奔；C. worry担心；D.wait等待。从后面的“finally got to see her.She looked very happy to see me”可知, Eve Putseys通过起重机的平台成功看到了自己88岁的婶婶, 内心很高兴。故选A项。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉坎布雷的官员帮助组织了这次由起重机操作的探望。A. agenda日常事项；B.visit探望；C.tour旅程；D.adventure冒险活动。前文“Eve Putseys came to see her 88﹣year﹣old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. ”谈到 Eve Putseys看望了婶婶，这里指养老院的领导协助了这次探视。故选B项。
73．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一项艰苦的工作，但相当实际。”主管Thibaut Chevrier说。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. natural自然的；C. practical实用的； D.impossible不可能的。养老院的主管 Thibaut Chevrier觉得搞这次探视虽然不容易，但是很实用。因为探视者和被探视者都很高兴。故选C项。
74．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bosch承认，操作这些机器花费了他的公司的钱。A. predict预测；B.respond回应；C.admit承认；D.realize意识到。前文“Ever since, he has been 7 them to nursing homes. ”谈到 Bosch派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙，本空指他承认这种帮助花费不少。故选C项。
75．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并不后悔。A.anxiety担心；B. promise诺言；C.failure失败； D.regret后悔。本空前面有but转折，后文“It’s a great honor to help people”说明这里指虽然花费不少，但 Bosch不后悔。故选D项。
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．B
80．C
81．C
82．D
83．C
84．A
85．B
86．C
87．D
88．C
89．A
90．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因新冠疫情一个人滞留在中国，而对生活产生的一种感悟与思考。
76．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年对很多人来说是困难的，但对我来说是好的。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此； C.Thus因此；D.However然而。根据前文“2020 was difficult for many people”后文“it was good for me”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。
77．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我学到了很多正面的东西。A.got得到；B.bought买；C.reflected反思；D.observed观察。根据下文“I've learned since 2020 that ”可知，此处指作者得到了一些积极的启发。故选A。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时住在中国，那里的新型冠状病毒肺炎问题不多，这让很多国家感到担忧。A.puzzled困惑； B.worried担心；C.surprised 惊讶；D.delighted高兴。根据本句语境，此处指新冠疫情让许多国家担心。故选B。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的旅游业也受到了很大的影响。A.risen升起；B.suffered遭受；C.developed发展；D.upgraded提升；升级。根据前文“which 3 many countries.Chinese tourism had also”，also表示前文的情况也适用于中国的旅游业，所以此处指旅游业遭受疫情影响。故选B。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在五月份事情开始恢复正常后，我就可以做我想做的事情了，我可以见我的朋友，周游全国。A.basics基础；B.principles原则；C.normal正常；D.fashion时尚。根据后文“I could pretty much do what I wanted, I could see my friends and travel around the country”可知，此处指社会恢复 到“常态”，作者可以做自己想做的事了。故选C。
81．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而不是讨厌封锁，我很感激这次经历。A.famous著名的；B.anxious担忧的；C.grateful感激的；D.fit健康的。根据前文“Instead of hating the lockdown”可知，此处指作者感恩自己这段苦难的经历。故选C。
82．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从2020年就知道，独立生活是可以接受的。A.efficient效率高的，有能力的；B.tiring令人困倦的；C.upset难过的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据下文“I've done so for most of my life”可知，作者认为一个人的生活也是不错的。故选D。
83．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子大部分时间都是这样，而2020年再次证实了这一点: 虽然你独自生活，但那并不意味着你会感到孤独或是不愉快。A.concluded 推断；B.strengthened加强；C.confirmed 证实；D.guaranteed保证。根据下文“Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean that you’re 9 or unhappy.”可知，2020年再一次证实了作者多年的做法，即独自生活也是不错的。故选C。
84．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lonely孤独的；B.smart聪明的；C.curious好奇的；D.independent独立的。根据前文“Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean”虽然你独自生活，但那并不意味着你会感到孤独或是不愉快。故选A。
85．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为，至少在西方，你必须有强烈的赚钱欲望。A.means方式；B.wisdom智慧；C.mode 模式；D.system系统。根据语境可知，此处指传统智慧告诉我们，我们对于赚钱要有强烈的渴望。故选B。
86．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.convincing有说服力的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.burning 强烈的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据下文“desire to make money”可知此处指有强烈的挣钱欲望。故选C。
87．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，2020年教会了我，这不一定是真的。A.annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；B.organized有条理的；C.far远的；D.true真的。根据下文“My business was OK last year.”，可知，2020年教会作者传统智慧不是一定对的。故选D。
88．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年告诉我，在你的生活中某些时候无事可做是可以的。A.interest兴趣；B.troubles 麻烦；C.time时间；D.skills技巧。some time“某些时候”，结合后文“when you have nothing to do”可知，此处指某些时候，在我们生命中什么也不做也是可以的。故选C。
89．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要时时刻刻都有事做。A.occupied 占据的；忙于；B.tested 测验；C.wasted浪费的； D.stolen被偷的。根据前文“ when you have nothing to do.We needn't always keep every minute of our lives”，可知此处指我们没有必要让我们生命中的每一分钟都很忙碌。故选A。
90．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在2020年学到了什么人生经验？A.prospects 预期；希望；B.lessons 启示；感悟；C.standards 标准；D.goals目标。根据前文“ I 2 many positive lessons.”可知此处指2020年你得到了哪些人生启发和感悟 故选B。
91．C
92．D
93．C
94．B
95．A
96．B
97．D
98．D
99．A
100．C
101．B
102．B
103．A
104．D
105．D
106．C
107．A
108．A
109．B
110．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了纽约的志愿者收集人们捐赠的ipad，帮助贫困感染COVID-19的患者在网上与他们的家人保持联系。
91．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，这是一种令人心碎的情况。A.street街；B.shelter避难所；C.hospital医院；D.workplace工作场所。根据“Some people with COVID-19 died alone”可知，一些感染COVID-19的人独自死亡，推测他们是死在医院（hospital）。故选C项。
92．
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，这是一种令人心碎的情况。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.satisfying满足的；C.annoying烦人的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 1 physically separated from their friends and family”可知，一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，因此，这是令人心碎（heartbreaking）的事情。故选D项。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个残酷的现实让一群志愿者伤心，所以他们决定帮助患者与因受医院限制而不能陪伴的家人建立在线连接。A.imagine想象；B.understand理解；C.connect联系，连接；D.save保存。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 1 physically separated from their friends and family可知，一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，因此，志愿者决定帮助患者与他们的家人建立在线连接（connect）。故选C项。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个残酷的现实让一群志愿者伤心，所以他们决定帮助患者与因受医院限制而不能陪伴的家人建立在线连接。A.differences差异；B.restrictions限制；C.explanations解释；D.consequences后果。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19”可知，这人患有新冠病毒，具有传染性，因此，患者家属被限制（restrictions）进入医院陪护。故选B项。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们打算从全国各地收集用过的ipad，并将它们捐赠给迫切需要的社区医院。A.collect收集；B.repair修复；C.borrow借；D.pack打包，包装。根据上文“Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.”可知，纽约的志愿者呼吁人们捐赠他们用过的ipad，帮助贫困患者在网上与家人保持联系，因此，此处指志愿者们收集（collect）人们捐赠的ipad。故选A项。
96．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们打算从全国各地收集用过的ipad，并将它们捐赠给迫切需要的社区医院。A.slightly略微地；B.extremely迫切，极其地；C.hardly几乎没有；D.luckily幸运的是。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 1 physically separated from their friends and family”可知，一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，与朋友和家人分离，因此，此处指的是一些迫切（extremely）需要ipad的医院，因为里面的病人需要和他们的家人沟通。故选B项。
97．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：31岁的志愿者尼古拉斯·海勒说，成千上万的人在没有亲人的话语安慰和抚摸的情况下，与世隔绝地死于这个疾病。A.accident事故；B.mistake错误；C.loneliness孤独；D.disease疾病。根据上文“Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 1 physically separated from their friends and family”可知，一些感染COVID-19的人在医院独自死亡，因此，此处指的是患有新冠病毒疾病（disease）的病人。故选D项。
98．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：31岁的志愿者尼古拉斯·海勒说，成千上万的人在没有亲人的话语安慰和抚摸的情况下，与世隔绝地死于这个疾病。A.lost失去了；B.missing失踪；C.married结婚；D.loved爱。根据“without the comforting words or touch from…”可知，此处亲人，爱人（a loved one）。故选D项。
99．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海勒正在为没有视频聊天功能的智能手机的患者收集用过的iPad。A.own有，拥有；B.enjoy享受；C.play玩；D.trust信任。根据第一段“Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.”可知，纽约的志愿者呼吁人们捐赠他们用过的ipad，帮助贫困患者在网上与家人保持联系，因此，此处指这些患者非常贫困，他们的手机不拥有（own）视频聊天功能。故选A项。
100．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：到周五上午，志愿者组织已经收到了来自全国捐赠者的375台二手iPad。A.In……里面；B.On在……上面；C. By到…截止；D.At在……。根据下文“So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly 12 to Brooklyn’s University Hospital of Brooklyn.”可知，到目前为止，300台iPad已经顺利捐赠给布鲁克林大学布鲁克林医院，因此，此处指到周五上午为止，应该用介词by。故选C项。
101．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到周五上午，志愿者组织已经收到了来自全国捐赠者的375台二手iPad。A.abandoned遗弃；B.received收到；C.changed改变；D.returned返回。根据下文“So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly 12 to Brooklyn’s University Hospital of Brooklyn. ” 可知，到目前为止，300台iPad已经顺利捐赠给布鲁克林大学布鲁克林医院，因此，此处指他们收到（received）来自全国捐赠者的375台二手iPad。故选B项。
102．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，300台iPad已经顺利捐赠给布鲁克林大学布鲁克林医院。A.applied应用；B.donated捐赠；C.created创建；D.sold出售。根据第一段“Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.”可知，纽约的志愿者呼吁人们捐赠他们用过的ipad，帮助贫困患者在网上与家人保持联系，因此，此处指人们捐赠（donated）的300台iPad已经顺利捐赠给布鲁克林大学布鲁克林医院。故选B项。
103．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们对捐赠者的慷慨感到惊讶。A.amazed惊讶，惊奇；B.frightened害怕；C.amused逗乐；D.discouraged气馁。根据上文“ 10 Friday morning, the volunteer group had 11 375 used iPads from donors(捐赠者)nationwide.”可知，到周五上午，志愿者组织已经收到了来自全国捐赠者的375台二手iPad，因此，志愿者们惊讶（amazed）捐赠者的慷慨。故选A项。
104．
考查短语辨析。句意：志愿者们所做的就是利用人们不再使用的ipad来帮助医院里的病人。A.keep track of跟踪；B.take care of照顾；C.get hold of得到；D.make use of利用。根据第一段“Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.”可知，纽约的志愿者呼吁人们捐赠他们用过的ipad，帮助贫困患者在网上与家人保持联系，因此，此处指利用（make use of）捐赠来的ipad，建立患者与他们的家人之间的联系。故选D项。
105．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，该组织还向公众解释，捐赠的ipad如何也能使医院员工受益，因为他们只有有限的个人防护设备，如口罩和手套。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead相反；C.However然而；D. Besides除了，除此之外。结合上文，志愿者们不仅收集了人们捐赠的ipad，以及下文“the group explained to the public how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with 16 personal protective equipment” 可知，除此之外，还公众解释，捐赠的ipad如何也能使医院员工受益。故选D项。
106．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，该组织还向公众解释，捐赠的ipad如何也能使医院员工受益，因为他们只有有限的个人防护设备，如口罩和手套。A.common常见的；B.extra额外的；C.limited有限的；D.heavy重的。根据下文“…personal protective equipment, such as masks and 17 .” 可知，疫情期间，个人防护设备，例如口罩和手套是有限的（limited）。故选C项。
107．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，该组织还向公众解释，捐赠的ipad如何也能使医院员工受益，因为他们只有有限的个人防护设备，如口罩和手套。A.gloves手套；B.ringsb环；C.ties关系；D.watches手表。根据上文“…personal protective equipment, such as masks..” 可知，此处指疫情期间，医院员工使用的基本防护设备，口罩和手套（gloves）。故选A项。
108．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些iPad允许医务人员在室外与患者进行交流，减少他们暴露于病毒的风险。A.allow允许；B.inspire激发；C.expect预计；D.advise建议。 根据下文“medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room”可知，iPad允许（allow）医务人员在室外与患者进行交流，减少与病毒接触的风险。故选A项。
109．
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：这些iPad可以让医务人员在室外与患者进行交流，减少他们暴露于病毒的风险。A.covering覆盖；B.decreasing减少；C.increasing增加；D.causing造成。根据上文“medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room” 可知，iPad使医务人员在室外与患者进行交流，这样能减少（decreasing）他们暴露于病毒的风险。故选B项。
110．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：团结起来，我们就能改变世界。A.plan计划；B.effort努力；C.difference区别；D.contact联系。结合上文可知，以及“No one is an island. United” 可知，此处指大家团结起来，改变世界（make a differenceto the world），打败病毒。故选C项。
试卷第1页，共3页