高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4到Unit6（重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型）学案（含答案）

清单01必修第二册Unit 4-Unit6（重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型）
Unit 4 Stage and Screen
一．课文经典再现
1. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence-until the Peking Opera came to town!（现在分词的完成时作状语）
看过好几遍《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，也读过很多遍这部戏剧了，我自信满满，直到城里来了京剧表演。
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧的历史可以追溯到18世纪，已有两百多年的历史。（现在分词短语作状语）
At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learned that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. （what 引导名词性从句）
起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但是后来我发现那是一种两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。
Some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
有些女演员的声音太高了，以至于我觉得能震碎玻璃。
Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
运用这样的技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
6. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.（现在分词短语作状语）
戏一开场，是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器，这部歌剧给我这样的西方听众带来了一种全新的声音。
7. They say “a picture is worth a thousand words”,but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.
人们说“一幅画胜过千言万语”，但是只要看一眼书籍和基于他们的电影，就会有人质疑这句话。
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours.
这背后的关键原因之一是，一本书通常需要几天来读完，而一部电影通常持续不到两小时。
9.Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we imagined them in the books.
当电影呈现的事物与我们想象中有差异时也会使我们失望。（无灵主语）
二．重点单词识记
写作词汇
1.____________ n.方面
2._____________ n.技巧，手法
3._____________ adv.极度，极其
4._____________n.强烈的情感
5._____________ v.(为……)鼓掌
6._____________ adj.感谢的，感激的
7._____________ v.控制(感情)，克服(困难)
阅读词汇
8.fictional adj.______________
9.clap v.______________
10.dazzling adj.________________
11.escape v._______________
12.awkward adj._______________
13.documentary n.__________________
14.version n___________________
答案：1.aspect 2.technique 3.extremely 4.emotion 5.applaud 6.grateful adj. 7.overcome
8.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的 9.拍(手)，鼓(掌) 10.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
11.escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 12.awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的
13.documentary n.纪录片 14.version n.版本
三．核心词汇变形
1.move v.移动；挪动→__________ n.运动，动作
2.transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化→____________ n.转换；转化
3.energy n.精力，活力，能量→_____________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
4.anger n.愤怒，怒火→____________ adj.愤怒的
5.combine v.(使)结合，(使)组合→_____________ n.结合；联合体
6.explode v.(使)爆炸，爆发→_________ adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→_________ n.爆炸；爆炸声
7.absorb v.吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并→___________ adj.专心致志的
8.appeal v.恳求；呼吁 n.魅力，吸引力→________adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
9.arrange v.安排；布置，排列→____________n.安排，筹划
10.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→___________ n.粗鲁，无礼
11.disappoint vt.使失望→_____________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→____________ adj.令人失望的→_____________ n.失望
12.origin n.起源→____________adj.原先的，最初的→____________ adv.最初地
13.behave v.表现→____________ n.行为
14.normal adj.正常的，平常的→___________ adj.不正常的→___________ adv.正常地，平常地
15.absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→_____________ n.缺乏，没有
答案：
1.movement n.运动，动作 2.transformation n.转换；转化 3.energetic adj.精力充沛的
4.angry__ adj.愤怒的 5.combination n.结合；联合体
6.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声
7.absorbed adj.专心致志的 8.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 9.arrangement n.安排，筹划
10.rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼
11.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望
12.original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.最初地
13.behaviour n.行为 14.abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.正常地，平常地
15. absence n.缺乏，没有
四．重点短语识记
英汉互译
1.______________________ 追溯到
2.___________________ 解释清楚，传达
3.______________________满怀信心
4.______________________ 极为激动
5.________________________ 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
6._____________________ 表演(节目)
7._________________ 导致，造成
8.___________________ 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
9.____________________在某种程度上
10.____________________ 凭借自身，靠自己
课外拓展延伸
1.in anger ___________
2.applaud sb for sth ________________
3.(be) absorbed in.../absorb oneself in... ____________________
4.arrange (for sb) to do sth ______________________
5.to one’s disappointment ________________
6.appeal to sb to do sth _______________________
7.escape (doing) sth __________________________
8.transform...into..._______________________
9.absence of mind ________________________
10.sth appeals to sb ________________________
答案
1.date__back__to 2.get__across 3.be__full__of__confidence__满怀信心
4.on__the__edge__of__one’s__seat 5.tick__all__the__right__boxes
6.put on 表演(节目) 7.result in 导致，造成 8.live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
9.to some extent 在某种程度上 10.in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己
课外拓展延伸
1.愤怒地 2. 因某事而赞同某人3. 专心于……；全神贯注于……4. 安排(某人)做某事
5. 令某人感到失望的是 6.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 7.逃避(做)某事 8.把……变成……
9. 心不在焉 10.某物对某人有吸引力
五．重点句型应用
1.这背后的一个关键原因是：一部电影通常不到两个小时，而一本书通常需要几天才能读完。
(that引导的表语从句)
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually___________________________,a movie typically lasts under two hours.
2.很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，___________________________________
3.那个声音听起来真的很特别——有些女声特别高，我敢肯定那些声音能震破玻璃！
(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were __________________________
4.我们都很想念您，也很感激您为我们做的一切。(grateful)
We all miss you and _________________________what you did for us.
5.看到她不在聚会上，他感到失望。(disappointed)
He__________________________she wasn’t at the party.
6.他全神贯注地写信，我进来时他连头都没抬。(absorb)
He ________________________________ and didn’t look up when I came in.
答案：
1. takes a few days to read 2.influencing opinions of the movies to some extent
3. so high that I was sure they could break glass.
4. are grateful for 5.was disappointed to see 6. was absorbed in writing a letter
Unit 5 On the Road
一．课文经典再现
1.Until a few years ago I was a chef,and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life.
几年前我还是个厨师，并且是一个很开心的厨师，但是我想从生活中获得更多的东西。
2.In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true.
2013年，我决定去实现我的梦想。
3.It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.
这里美极了，你在这里可以你在其他任何一个地方都能体验到当地澳大利亚人的生活。
4.I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我用我的照片来影响他人，尤其是涉及到环境问题时。
6.I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that's part of the solution.
我能做点事让他人意识到这一个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。
6.We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip.
我们从温哥华出发，在那里开上开上我们的旅行车。
7.It was then that I realized her seat was empty.
直到那时候我才发现她的座位是空的。
8.Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing-a killer whale!
妈妈正在用爸爸的手机给沿岸的彩色小房子拍照，这时我们看见一样令人惊讶的东西--一只虎鲸。
9.Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.
妈妈太兴奋了，以至于把手机掉海里了。
二．重点单词识记
写作词汇
1.____________n.目的地，终点
2.____________ v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
3.___________ n.路线
4.____________ adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
5.____________v.在……徒步旅行，远足
6.___________n.赊购，信贷
7.___________ n.(陆上的)风景，景致
8.___________ n.行李
阅读词汇
9.budget n._____________
10.chain n._____________
11.cash n.______________
12.flight n.______________
13.mass n.______________
14.gallery n._____________
15.vehicle n._____________
答案：1.destination n. 2.quit v. 3.route n 4.aboard adv. 5.hike v 6.credit n.
7.landscape n. 8.luggage n.
9. n.预算 10. n.连锁店，连锁集团 11 n.现款，现金12.flight n.航班，班机13.mass n.大量，许多
14.gallery n.美术馆，画廊 15.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆
三．核心词汇变形
1.profession n.专业，行业→_____________ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员
2.previous adj.以前的，先前的→______________ adv.以前
3.drama n.戏剧→____________ adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→____________ adv.戏剧性地
4.remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→______________adv.远程地
5.engage v.参与；参加→___________adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的
6.continent n.大陆，洲，大洲→________________ adj.大陆的；大洲的
答案：1.professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员
2.previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.以前
3.drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地
4.remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→remotely adv.远程地
5.engage v.参与；参加→engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的
6.continent n.大陆，洲，大洲→continental adj.大陆的；大洲的
四．重点短语识记
1._______________________________________决心去做某事
2.______________________ 尤其，特别
3._________________ 信用卡
4.________________ 习惯于(做)……
5.___________ 申请
6.in advance _______________
7.engage in ________________
8.can’t wait to do sth_____________________
9.cheer sb up _______________________
10.keep in touch ____________________
课外拓展延伸
1.______________ 停止做……
2.______________ 上船(飞机、车等)
3.______________________________ 为某人/某物增光
4_______________________ 和某人失去联系(动作)
5.____________________ 使某人参与(做)某事
6.a mass of/masses of ________________
7.check out ____________________
8.on a tight budget ______________________
9.come across __________________
答案：1.be__determined__to__do__sth__ 决心去做某事
2.in__particular 尤其，特别
3.__credit__card 信用卡
4.be__used__to__(doing)__sth__ 习惯于(做)……
5.apply__for 申请
6.in advance 提前
7.engage in 参加(活动)
8.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
9.cheer sb up 使某人振奋；使某人感到高兴
10.keep in touch 保持联系
1.停止做…… 2. 上船(飞机、车等) 3. 为某人/某物增光4.和某人失去联系(动作)
5. 使某人参与(做)某事 6.大量的……7. 结账退房；结账离开；(经检查)得到证实
8. 预算紧张 9. 偶然碰到；被理解
五．重点句型应用
1.在不到18个月的时间里，有20多万人阅读了我的博客！(现在分词短语作后置定语)
In less than 18 months，___________________________________________________
2.如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题，那么那就是解决办法的一部分。
(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
If I can do something to ______________________________________，then that’s part of the solution.
3.我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。(where引导非限制性定语从句)
We started from Vancouver，_______________________________________________________
4.我刚睡着，就听到爸爸的电话响了。(had done sth when...)
_________________ asleep，_________________I heard Dad’s phone ringing.
5.毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……(同位语从句)
__________________________the Bernina Express is a journey for travelers who want to get back to nature...
6.医生正在做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么变化。(quit)
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ___________________
7.当谈到信用卡时尤其如此。(come)
That has been particularly true ____________________________________.
8.当吉姆被告知他可以和他的父亲一起去中国旅行时，他迫不及待地收拾行李。(wait)
When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father，he ______________________________.
答案 ：
1.there were over 200，000 people reading my blog!
2. make others aware of the problem
3.where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.
4.I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.
5.There is no doubt that
6.quit smoking.
7.T when it comes to credit cards.
8. couldn’t wait to pack up.
Unit 6 Earth First
一．课文经典再现
1.Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.
《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众。
2.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.
许多看过《大白鲨》的人开始相信大白鲨是吃人的坏动物。
3.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible1 creature from the film.（形容词短语作状语）
一些人由于害怕遇到电影里描绘的可怕生物，不再去海里游泳了。
4.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，在这种捕鱼方式中鲨鱼被抓住，鱼鳍要割掉。
5.Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
我们中大多数人都知道我们必须保护环境，而且，大多数人都采取措施来节约能源和减少浪费和污染。
6.However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，制作一个纸袋的能耗是一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量是制造塑料袋的三倍。
二．重点单词识记
写作词汇
1.________v.影响
2.__________ n.看法，态度
3.___________ adj.平均(数)的
4.___________ n.(野生生物)保护区
5.___________v.建立，设立
6.__________ v.破损，损害，损伤
7.__________ v.使……突出，使注意力集中于
阅读词汇
8.renewable adj.__________
9.supply n.___________
10.reduce v.__________
11.release v.___________
12.lecture n.___________
13.extinction n.________
14.sustainable adj.__________
答案：1.affect 2.attitude 3.average 4.reserve 5.establish 6.damage 7.highlight
8.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 9.供应(系统) 10.减少，降低 11.释放，排放 12.讲座，讲课，演讲 13..灭绝，绝种 14.可持续的，不破坏环境的
三．核心词汇变形
1.fortune n.运气；财富→__________ adj.幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv.幸运地→__________ adv.不幸地
2.devote v.致力，献身，倾注→________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→____________n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
3.cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→_______ n.残忍，残酷，残暴→___________ adv.残忍地；残酷地
4.hunt v.打猎，狩猎→____________ n.打猎，狩猎
5.adopt v.采取(某种方法)→_________ adj.收养的，领养的→_________ n.采用，收养
6.fog n.雾→_______ adj.多雾的；有雾的
7.major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业→________ n.多数，大多数(人或物)→_________ n.少数
8.infect v.传染→__________ n.感染，传染病→__________ adj.传染的；传染性的
9.permit v.允许；许可 n.许可证→__________ n.允许，许可
10.urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→________adj.紧急的；急迫的
11.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→________ adj.焦急的，担忧的，关心的→___________ prep.关于；涉及
12.contribute v.促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献→___________ n.贡献
答案：
1.fortunate fortunately unfortunately 2.devoted devotion 3.cruelty cruelly
4.hunting 5.adopted adoption 6.foggy 7.majority minority 8.infection infectious
9.permission 10.urgent 11.concerned concerning 12.contribution
四．重点短语识记
1.___________________ 害怕
2.______________由于，因为
3.____________ 切掉；被隔绝
4.____________ 而不是
5.______________相反的情况
6.by mistake ______________
7.mistake...for... _____________________
8.break down _______________
9.take...into account _____________________
mon sense ______________________
课外拓展延伸
1.________________把……作为……的目标，针对……
2.____________________ 对……的态度/看法
3.____________________ 某人献身于……；致力于……；专心于……
4._____________________ 催促某人做某事
5.___________________平均起来
6.without reserve ______________________
7.be concerned about/for...______________________
8.supply and demand ____________________
9.in the/a majority ___________________
10.be reduced to (doing) sth _____________________
答案：
1.be scared of 2.due to 3.cut off 4.rather than 5.the other way round
6.错误地，无意中 7.把……错当成……8. 分解9. 把……考虑进去10. 常识
课外拓展延伸
1.target...on/at... 2.an attitude to/towards... 3.devote oneself to 4.urge sb to do sth
5.on (the) average 6.毫无保留地；直言不讳 7.be concerned about/for...关心/担心……
8.supply and demand 供求关系 9.in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数
10.be reduced to (doing) sth 沦落为……；陷入某种状态
五．重点句型应用
1.幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。(部分否定)
Fortunately，_______________________________________________ became afraid of sharks.
2.在饭店吃饭时少点餐并把剩菜带回家。(省略句)
Order less and take leftover food home _______________________in restaurants.
3.然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。(倍数＋as＋much＋不可数名词＋as)
However，making a paper bag uses ___________________________________making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
4.有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，不再去海里游泳。(形容词短语作状语)
Some people stopped swimming in the sea，_________________________________________________.
5.李医生不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。(devoted)
Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Dr Li _______________________________________his job.
6.此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于我们的效率。(contribute)
Besides，making a schedule is a must，for good time management will______________________our efficiency.
7.中国教育部已经敦促所有的学生参加冬季长跑活动。(urge)
Chinese Education Ministry has____________________________ the winter long－distance running activity.
答案：
1.not everyone who watched the film Jaws
2.when dining
3.four times as much energy as
4.afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
5.was responsible and devoted to
6.contribute to
7. urged all the students to participate in