专题03 阅读理解(应用文&议论文)
高频话题01 人与社会—广告/布告
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南通·高二期中
Beautiful Britain Photo Competition
What represents the beauty of Britain for you Is it rolling green hills and hidden valleys of the countryside Here’s your chance to capture it in a photo! The competition will be judged by professional photographer James Eckersley. The judge’s decision is final and winners will be informed by email or post.
You must own the rights to the photograph you submit for entry. You must be able to supply a high-resolution copy of the photograph suitable for print publication. Competition is open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over, except Reader’s Digest employees and any associated partners or attached companies. There is no cash alternative and prizes are not transferable. Multiple entries will be accepted. Winners must agree to publication of their winning photograph, along with their name. The winning entries will be published in our July issue, with the top winner gracing the back cover. Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd (Reader’s Digest). Your information will only be used in accordance with our privacy policy. Entry implies acceptance of these rules. For more details, tips and guides, visit readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition.
1. Which of the following will lead to disqualification
A. Living in the UK. B. Sending a published photo.
C. Providing more than one photo. D. Taking the photo with a phone.
2. What can the winners do after the competition
A. Use the photos freely. B. Change the prize for money.
C. Have their photos on the back cover. D. Become one member of a photo club.
3. Where will the winning photos be published
A. In a magazine. B. In a travel brochure.
C. On a textbook cover. D. On a website.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【导语】本文是应用文。一篇关于美丽英国摄影大赛的相关介绍。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格中How to Enter部分中“Ensure that pictures are original, not previously published and taken specically for this competition. (确保图片是原创的，不是以前发布的，并专门为本次比赛拍摄)”可知，发送已发布的照片会导致取消资格。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格中The Prizes部分中First place部分“ 400 Amazon voucher and a Royal Photographic Society membership. (价值400英镑的亚马逊代金券和皇家摄影学会会员)”可知，比赛结束后优胜者可以成为摄影俱乐部的一员。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The winning entries will be published in our July issue, with the top winner gracing the back cover. Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd (Reader’sDigest). (获奖作品将发表在我们的7月号上，最高获奖者将登上封底。投稿内容将成为VivatDirect Ltd(读者文摘)的世界版权)”可知，获奖照片将在《读者文摘》出版。故选A项。
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏扬州·高二期中
New York Botanical Garden: All-Garden Pass
Feel a little bored with city life and want to get close to nature This ticket is a good choice for you.
Full descriptions
The New York Botanical Garden has featured the landscape of the northeast since its founding in 1891. It’s located on a 250-acre site that contains a landscape with over one million living plants, the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory—a greenhouse containing several habitats, and the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, which contains one of the world’s largest collections of plant-related texts. Your All-Garden Pass includes admission to the 50 outdoor gardens and all indoor elements at the New York Botanical Garden.
Summer brings rich flowering to the 50 gardens and plant collections. This summer, Jeff Leatham, the famous artistic director of the Four Seasons Hotel George V Paris, returns for The Orchid (兰花) Show’s 19th year. Visitors will be surrounded by orchid towers of orange, yellow, and green and rolling fields of white, together with artistic decorations and colorful lights.
Traveler requirements
◆ You are required to wear a mask.
◆ All participants aged 5 and older must present proof that they have received two doses(剂量) of an FDA- or WHO-approved vaccine. In addition to proof of vaccination, all participants who are over 18 years old must present a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, a passport, etc.
Know before you go
Most of the garden consists of outdoor spaces, and a visit can include lots of walking, so be sure to dress accordingly.
4. What can we know about the New York Botanical Garden
A. It is home to many rare plants.
B. It features a northwestern landscape.
C. It is famous for greenhouse planting.
D. It collects a large number of texts about plants.
5. What can visitors do at The Orchid Show
A. Build orchid towers.
B. Learn to raise orchids.
C. Enjoy colorful lights.
D. Take photos with Jeff Leatham.
6. What should a 16-year-old boy bring when visiting the New York Botanical Garden
A. Proof of vaccination. B. Recent travel records.
C. Light clothing. D. A photo ID.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是纽约植物园全园通票的相关信息。
4. 细节理解题。根据Full descriptions中的“It’s located on a 250-acre site that contains a landscape with over one million living plants, the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory—a greenhouse containing several habitats, and the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, which contains one of the world’s largest collections of plant-related texts.(它坐落在250英亩的土地上，拥有超过100万棵活植物，还有Enid A. Haupt温室——一个包含几个栖息地的温室，还有LuEsther T. Mertz图书馆，它包含了世界上最大的植物相关文献收藏之一。)”可知，纽约植物园包含一百万种活植物景观，一个包含多个栖息地的温室和一个图书馆，其中包含着一个世界上最大的植物相关的文本收藏之一。故选D项。
5. 细节理解题。根据Full descriptions中的“Visitors will be surrounded by orchid towers of orange, yellow, and green and rolling fields of white, together with artistic decorations and colorful lights.(游客们将被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和起伏的白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰和五颜六色的灯光。)”可知，游客们会被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰以及五颜六色的灯光，由此可知，游客们可以欣赏到五颜六色的灯光。故选C项。
6. 细节理解题。根据Traveler requirements部分中的“All participants aged 5 and older must present proof that they have received two doses(剂量) of an FDA- or WHO-approved vaccine.(所有5岁及5岁以上的参与者均必须提供已接种两剂FDA或who批准的疫苗的证明。)”可知，5岁以及5岁以上的孩子必须出具接种了两剂FDA或WHO获准的疫苗证明，所以16岁的孩子只需要携带注射疫苗的证明。故选A项。
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏宿迁·高二期中
The summer vacation is approaching! Is there a camp you have a strong desire to take your children to during the holiday If not, I strongly recommend the following summer camps.
Multi-Arts Day Program
The program challenges children to use their imaginations to translate their ideas into music, movement, and creative drama. Students work in large and small groups throughout the day. Parents are welcome to stay the first morning until Morning Sing is over.
Ages: 5-8
Dates: July 4-8
Day student tuition(学费): $410
Fashion Design and Textile Art
If you love color and design, then this is the summer camp for you! You will learn some hand sewing as well as how to use a sewing machine as you create your designs. You will also learn how to choose the types of cloth that best suit your designs. Please bring 2 pairs of old jeans and 5-10 shirts to be used in your projects.
Ages: 11-13
Dates: July 3-16
Day student tuition: $ 1,280
Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists
Explore the wonders of art in this fun and exciting summer camp! Discover ways to create and think about art. Use your own creativity to develop your own style. You will learn many styles of painting and drawing. You should be open and willing to try new techniques. Plan to bring paintbrushes, a pad of paper, a set of pencils, and a pencil sharpener
Ages: 11-13
Dates: July 17-30
Day student tuition: $ 1,980
Shakespeare’s World
Enjoy this fun, hands-on way into the works of William Shakespeare. You will learn about the life and times of Shakespeare and rehearse (排练) one of his plays. You will study the play in depth and take a field trip to see a live, professional production of it. You will audition (试演) for parts and learn amazing and direct acting techniques for bringing Shakespeare’s words to life.
Ages: 9-13
Dates: June 17-30
Day student tuition: $ 1,680
7. When will the camp for 6-year-olds open
A. On June 17. B. On July 3. C. On July 4. D. On July 17.
8. How much should Tom pay if his 12-year-old son wants to attend a camp to learn painting
A. $410. B. $1,280. C. $1,680. D. $1,980.
9. Which camp offers students a chance to go on a field trip
A. Shakespeare’s World. B. Multi-Arts Day Program.
C. Fashion Design and Textile Art. D. Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists.
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几个适合孩子参加的夏令营。
7. 细节理解题。根据Multi-Arts Day Program部分中的“Ages: 5-8(年龄：5-8)”和“Dates: July 4-8(日期：7月4-8日)”可知，6岁儿童夏令营7月4日开始。故选C。
8. 细节理解题。根据Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists部分中的“Day student tuition: $ 1,980(全日制学生学费：1980美元)”可知，如果汤姆12岁的儿子想参加绘画夏令营，他应该付1980美元。故选D。
9. 细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’s World部分第三句“You will study the play in depth and take a field trip to see a live, professional production of it.(你将深入研究这出戏，并进行实地考察，观看现场的专业演出。)”可知，“莎士比亚的世界”夏令营为学生提供了实地考察的机会。故选A。
Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏连云港·高二期中
Everything Everywhere All at Once, the most awarded film at this year’s Oscars awards ceremony managed to win seven Oscars. But among the films I saw, each one was nominated (提名) for various awards this year.
Elvis: Nominated for eight Oscars, won zero.
From the classic music to the brilliant acting, I believe it should have won in some of the categories it was nominated for. This movie should have one for the best makeup and hairstyling. I also believe Austin Butler should have won best actor.
Avatar: The Way of Water: Nominated for four Oscars, won one.
Considering almost everything in this movie was made with CGI technology, I agree that it deserved the win for best visual effects. The beautiful and mesmerizing world of Pandora was once again brought to life by James Cameron in this second part of the original Avatar (2009).
Top Gun: Maverick: Nominated for six Oscars, won one.
This second part of the original Top Gun (1986), rightfully deserved the award for best sound. Tom Cruise, once again, proved that he can make a great movie and a lot of money at the same time.
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever: Nominated for five Oscars, won one.
Out of the 5 awards this following of the original Black Panther (2018) received this year, they won for best costume design. Angela Bassett’s performance in this movie was also incredible. She deserved her nomination but Ruth Carter, earned her win.
10. Which film is the most regrettable during the 2023 Oscars
A. Elvis. B. Avatar: The Way of Water.
C. Top Gun: Maverick. D. Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.
11. Who gained both reputation and wealth during the 2023 Oscars
A. Austin Butler. B. James Cameron. C. Tom Cruise. D. Angela Bassett.
12. What do the listed films have in common
A. They were about wars.
B. They were nominated.
C. They won Oscars awards.
D. They have the second part.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四部作者看过的获得了奥斯卡提名的电影。
10. 推理判断题。根据小标题“Elvis: Nominated for eight Oscars, won zero.(猫王：八项奥斯卡提名，一次也没有获奖)”下的段落中“From the classic music to the brilliant acting, I believe it should have won in some of the categories it was nominated for. This movie should have one for the best makeup and hairstyling. I also believe Austin Butler should have won best actor.(从经典音乐到出色的表演，我相信它应该赢得一些提名的奖项。这部电影应该有一个最佳化妆和发型奖。我也认为奥斯汀·巴特勒应该获得最佳男演员)”可知，作者认为Elvis应该能赢得一些提名的奖项，但是却一个也没有。由此可知，Elvis是2023年奥斯卡最令人遗憾的电影。故选A项。
11. 细节理解题。根据小标题Top Gun: Maverick: Nominated for six Oscars, won one.下的段落中“This second part of the original Top Gun (1986), rightfully deserved the award for best sound. Tom Cruise, once again, proved that he can make a great movie and a lot of money at the same time.(这是《壮志凌云》(1986)的第二部，当之无愧地获得了最佳音效奖。汤姆·克鲁斯再一次证明了他可以在拍好电影的同时赚很多钱)”可知，汤姆·克鲁斯在2023年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得了声誉和财富。故选C项。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But among the films I saw, each one was nominated for various awards this year.(但在我看过的电影中，今年每部电影都获得了各种奖项的提名)”可知，这些电影的共同之处是他们都被提名了。故选B项。
Passage 5
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高二期中
Job posting
Position: Marketing Coordinator; Graphic Designer; Account Manager
Company: ABC Enterprises
Location: Chicago, IL
Salary: $80,000-$100,000 per year
Deadline for Applications: April 1, 2023
Are you looking for an exciting career opportunity Look no further! Our company is seeking talented individuals to join our team.
We are a leading marketing and advertising firm, specializing in creating dynamic campaigns for our clients across various industries. We are currently seeking candidates for the following positions:
Marketing Coordinator
Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in Marketing or related field, 2 + years of experience in marketing, proficiency in Microsoft Office, excellent communication skills, and ability to work in a team environment.
Graphic Designer
Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in Graphic Design or related field, 3 + years of experience in graphic design, proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, excellent attention to detail, and ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously.
Account Manager
Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in Business or related field, 5 + years of experience in account management, exceptional interpersonal skills, and ability to work effectively under pressure.
We offer a competitive salary and benefits package, including health insurance, paid time off, flexible work hours, and opportunities for professional development. We encourage all qualified individuals to apply, regardless of their race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or disability status. If you are interested in applying for any of these positions, please submit your resume, cover letter, and references to careers @ourcompany.com. The deadline for applications is April 1, 2023.
13. Who is the potential candidate for the Marketing Coordinator position
A. A Bachelor of Marketing, 2 yrs experience & detail-oriented.
B. A Bachelor of Marketing, 1 yrs experience & communicates well.
C. A Bachelor of Marketing, 4 yrs experience & works well under pressure.
D. A Bachelor of Marketing, 3 yrs experience, MS Office proficiency & teamwork.
14. Which of the following service does ABC Enterprises offer
A. ABC Enterprises creates campaigns for the president.
B. ABC Enterprises provides money exchange services to clients.
C. ABC Enterprises offers account management services to companies.
D. ABC Enterprises offers a range of services except for graphic design.
15. What are the benefits offered by ABC Enterprises for employees
A. Health care. B. Retirement plan.
C. paid vacation days. D. Paid gym membership.
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是ABC Enterprises的招聘广告，介绍了招聘的职位、要求以及公司提供的待遇。
13. 推理判断题。根据Marketing Coordinator部分“Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in Marketing or related field, 2 + years of experience in marketing, proficiency in Microsoft Office, excellent communication skills, and ability to work in a team environment.(要求：市场营销或相关领域学士学位，2年以上市场营销经验，熟练使用微软办公软件，优秀的沟通能力，能够在团队环境中工作)”再结合选项推知，D项“市场营销学士学位，3年工作经验，熟练使用办公软件，善于团队合作”描述的求职者是市场协调员职位的潜在候选人。故选D。
14. 推理判断题。根据广告正文第二段的“We are a leading marketing and advertising firm, specializing in creating dynamic campaigns for our clients across various industries. (我们是一家领先的营销和广告公司，专门为各个行业的客户创建动态活动)”可知，ABC Enterprises是一家营销和广告公司。由此推知，它可以为公司提供账户管理服务。故选C。
15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“We offer a competitive salary and benefits package, including health insurance, paid time off, flexible work hours, and opportunities for professional development. (我们提供有竞争力的薪酬和福利，包括健康保险、带薪休假、灵活的工作时间和职业发展机会)”可知，ABC Enterprises为员工提供有竞争力的薪酬和福利，包括健康保险、带薪休假、灵活的工作时间和职业发展机会。故选C。
高频话题02 人与社会—公益活动
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高二期中
Most of the 60,000 emergencies that the Red Cross responds to each year are local, personal disasters like home fires. They may not make the news, but we know they are just as devastating (破坏性) to the families affected. So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help.
Trained and available, Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. From offering a shoulder to cry on to meeting any immediate needs for shelter or supplies, to connecting people with long term recovery services, our volunteers ensure that families don’t have to face tough times alone.
Disaster action team volunteers share these qualities, life experiences and skills:
Team spirits
Tender hearts
Disaster response experience
A command of two languages
Calmness and patience during stressful situations
Availability and flexibility for at least 4-6 hours per week
Disaster Action Team volunteers help local families cope with emergencies.
Home fires and other disasters can occur any time, any place. As a Disaster Action Team volunteer, you’ll provide emotional support, financial assistance, and information to help families begin the process of recovery. After your initial training, your shifts will include responding to emergencies within 2 hours, night or day, rain or shine, either on the scene or acting remotely to provide immediate care. With experience and further training you can take on leadership to have a wider impact.
Note: the volunteer positions available to you will vary depending on your location and the needs of your local community.
1. What is the duty of a Disaster Action Team volunteer
A. Train residents on safety awareness.
B. Give permanent support to the victims.
C. Help people handle emergencies at any time.
D. Guide other volunteers to take instant action.
2. What is required of a Disaster Action Team volunteer
A. The ability to stay cool. B. Outdoor survival skills.
C. Oversea learning experiences. D. Serving 4-6 hours monthly.
3. Where might you read this article
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine.
C. On a website. D. In a brochure.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trained and available, Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.(受过训练的救灾行动小组志愿者随时准备对这些紧急情况作出反应，一天24小时，一年365天)”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者的职责随时帮助人们处理紧急情况。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Disaster action team volunteers share these qualities, life experiences and skills(救灾行动小组志愿者具有这些品质、生活经历和技能)下的“Calmness and patience during stressful situations(在有压力的情况下保持冷静和耐心)”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者要有保持冷静的能力。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help.(所以当你的邻居需要帮助的时候，加入我们一起响应号召吧)”可知，文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求，文章属于广告宣传类。由此推知，本文有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏盐城·高二期中
Here are four organizations that rescue and train shelter dogs to be service animals.
Merlin’s Kids
Merlin’s Kids is an organization that rescues and trains shelter dogs to become service animals for children with special needs for emotional support. Dogs can expand kids ‘social comfort zone and dramatically improve their mental health. In the public’s eyes, these working dogs have proved that shelter animals are amazing.
Pets for Vets (老兵)
Animal trainer Clarissa Black created Pets for Vets in 2009 as a way to say “thank you” to our nation’s heroes. This organization recognizes that many vets return home with scars (伤疤), which make it difficult for them to live a normal life. Pets for Vets was founded to rescue and train shelter animals to provide therapy dogs for vets. The organization says that when the vet is matched with the right dog, both of their lives change for the better.
Paws With a Cause
This organization has been around since 1979 and it improves the independence and quality of life for people with disabilities. Paws With a Cause specializes in helping people with disabilities complete daily tasks and the dogs can open doors and pull a wheelchair. The organization’s founders Mike and Candye are very pleased with its development.
Can Do Canines
A dog from a local shelter helped start Can Do Canines in 1989. Named Annie, she assisted her owner for eight years. Annie was the first of over 500 rescued dogs specially trained as service dogs to assist people with hearing problems, diabetes (糖尿病) and autism. But if a dog in the organization is not suited due to behavior or illness, the dog is never trained again and placed into a forever home with a family.
4. Merlin’s Kids helps the children with .
A. hearing problems B. scars C. diabetes D. emotional problems
5. When was Paws With a Cause set up
A. In 1960. B. In 1979. C. In 1989. D. In 2009.
6. Who gave Can Do Canines a good start
A. Annie. B. Merlin. C. Clarissa Black. D. Mike and Candye.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个救助和训练狗成为服务性动物的组织。
4. 细节理解题。根据Merlin’s Kids部分“Merlin’s Kids is an organization that rescues and trains shelter dogs to become service animals for children with special needs for emotional support. Dogs can expand kids ‘social comfort zone and dramatically improve their mental health. (Merlin’s Kids是一个组织，拯救和训练收容所的狗，让它们成为有特殊情感需要的儿童的服务性动物。狗可以扩大孩子们的社交舒适区，极大地改善他们的心理健康)”可知，Merlin’s Kids帮助有情感问题的孩子。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据Paws With a Cause部分“This organization has been around since 1979 and it improves the independence and quality of life for people with disabilities. (该组织自1979年成立以来，一直致力于提高残疾人的独立性和生活质量)”可知，Paws With a Cause是1979年建立的。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据Can Do Canines部分“A dog from a local shelter helped start Can do Canines in 1989. Named Annie, she assisted her owner for eight years. (1989年，一只来自当地收容所的狗帮助创立了Can do Canines。她的名字叫安妮，为她的主人服务了8年)”可知，Annie给了Can Do Canines一个好的开始。故选A。
高频话题03 人与社会—旅游
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高二期中
For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.
This is also a good place to toss (抛) water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.
Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping (跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
1. If you want to enjoy a night scene, which is the best choice
A. The Songhua River. B. The Ice-Snow World.
C. Yabuli Ski Resort. D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin
A. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
B. Get professional guidance for free while skating.
C. Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D. Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
3. What does the passage serve as
A. An announcement. B. An application.
C. An introduction. D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文给要去哈尔滨游玩的人推荐了几个一定要去体验的项目。
1. 细节理解题。根据Turning water into instant ice部分中“One can’t go to the Ice Snow Word without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime.”(去冰雪世界不能不去太阳岛冰雪博览会。毕竟，前者是在晚上欣赏照亮的冰，而后者是在白天看雪。)可知，如果你想欣赏夜景，冰雪世界是最好的选择。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort部分中“One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort”(游览哈尔滨时不容错过的一个地方是亚布力滑雪场)和 “There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. ”(有初级滑雪道，中级滑雪道和高级滑雪道。)可推知，在哈尔滨游客可以根据自己的滑雪能力选择适合自己的滑雪道。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.”(对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，这里几乎有无穷无尽的事情要做。这里有几个必须包括在内的活动。)可知，本文给要去哈尔滨游玩的人介绍了几个一定要去体验的项目，所以本文是一则旅游项目介绍。故选C。
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏泰州·高二期中
Take a spin on your ice skates at the world’s highest outdoor skating rink(溜冰场), surrounded by the breathtaking view of snow-covered trees and picturesque mountains. Whether you are looking for leisurely ice skating with family and friends or a friendly pickup hockey(冰球) game with the locals, this world-class rink is for you.
●Operating Dates &Times (Non-holiday Periods)
Sunday-Thursday 11:00 am - 6:45 pm
Friday & Saturday 10:00 am - 7:45 pm
Hours and dates of operation are subject to change based upon weather and conditions.
●Ice Skating Rentals (4:00 pm - 7:30 pm daily)
Skating Skate Rental Hockey Sticky Rental Helmet Rental Souvenir Puck
FREE $12 $6 $6 $5
A waiver(弃权说明) needs to be signed by all persons wanting to rent skates, sticks, or helmets. If you are 16 and under a parent or legal guardian, they need to sign a waiver for you before you can rent skates.
●Helpful Information
No pedestrians are permitted on the rink. All guests must have skates.
Slap shots and raising the puck aren’t permitted.
Helmets recommended.
Strollers and wheelchairs aren’t permitted on the rink.
All participants must follow the attendant’s instructions. Unsafe conduct will result in the removal of your ticket without a refund.
●How to Get There
From the Village Centre—take Lara’s Gondola to Happy Valley, and turn right in front of Happy Valley Day Lodge for entrance to the skating rink.
By vehicle—park in the Happy Valley Parking Lot and proceed to the skating rink.
●Facilities
Olympic-sized ice surface.
Hot snacks/drinks available for purchase in the Happy Valley Day Lodge.
Heated washroom facilities in the Happy Valley Day Lodge.
Fully lit for night skating.
Professionals to assist beginners.
4. How much does it cost to rent the equipment for a hockey game
A. $12. B. $18. C. $29. D. $24
5. What is a must for a guest to enter the rink
A. Signing a waiver. B. Wearing skates.
C. Renting a helmet. D. Being 16 years old.
6. Which of the following highlights the rink
A. Its age range. B. Its highest altitude.
C. Its excellent service. D. Its easy access.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最高的室外溜冰场的开放时间，收费情况等具体信息。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Ice Skating Rentals”(溜冰租金)中内容可知，“Skating”是免费的，“Skate Rental”(滑冰鞋租赁)是12美元，“Hockey Sticky Rental”(冰棍租赁)是6美元，“Helmet Rental”(头盔租赁)是6美元，“Souvenir Puck”(纪念冰球)是5美元，冰球比赛需要前三种装备，故冰球比赛租用装备需要24美元。故选D项。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Helpful Information”中“All guests must have skates.”(所有客人都必须穿溜冰鞋。)可知，进入溜冰场必须穿溜冰鞋。故选B项。
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Take a spin on your ice skates at the world’s highest outdoor skating rink(溜冰场), surrounded by the breathtaking view of snow-covered trees and picturesque mountains.”(在世界上最高的室外溜冰场上穿着冰鞋滑一圈冰，周围是白雪皑皑的树木和风景如画的群山，令人叹为观止。)可知，该溜冰场的亮点在于它是世界上海拔最高的溜冰场。故选B项。
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高二期中
Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park
How much is the entrance fee
$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving.
Where should we stay When is the best time to visit the park Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi
7. How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation
A. $50 B. $85 C. $105 D. $125
8. The underlined sentence implies that .
A. most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past
B. visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
C. winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses
D. nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter
9. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the wireless connection is not satisfactory
B. Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C. the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only
D. younger generations make up the majority of park visitors
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章回答了几个关于黄石国家公园旅游的问题。
7. 细节理解题。根据How much is the entrance fee 部分中“$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle ($85-私人、非商业车辆)”可知，杰弗瑞在寒假期间与父亲和女儿自驾游黄石公园需要支付私家车入场费85美元。故选B项。
8. 词句猜测题。根据划线句及后文“In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.(在过去的几年里，参观公园的大部分地方更为“经济”。现在的限制更多了，除非你能负担得起雪上马车或有导游的雪上摩托之旅)”可知，上下文描述了过去和现在的情况，现在冬天去参观的费用是很高的。由此推知，划线的句子表明，就费用而言，冬天曾经是参观公园的最佳时间。故选C项。
9. 细节理解题。根据Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi 部分中“Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. (阿尔布赖特游客中心和部分公园小屋为已登记的客人提供免费公共Wi-Fi。手机服务非常有限，只有在主要开发地区或附近才能接收到信号。在夏季，这些地区的服务常常达到极限)”可知，公园里的无线信号差强人意。故选A项。
Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏镇江·高二期中
ISC’s sport camps are the only residential camps in Spain that focus on sport-specific development with 3 hours of training every afternoon, watersports activities every morning at the Mediterranean sea and leisure activities during the evenings. With coaching from professional staff, you are sure to leave the camp with an experience you’ll never forget.
We offer port camps for school trips throughout the year. During the months of July and August, our sport summer camps are aimed towards young students of 13 to 18 years of age. During the rest of the year, our camps are aimed at sport schools in order to develop and nurture (培养) young talents.
Where does it take place
This summer camp package takes place in Alicante, Spain. With an average of 300 sunny days a year, and an average temperature of 18 degrees, this coastal city is one of the most desired Mediterranean tourist destinations. During the leisure time, campers will be able to join in activities such as visiting the castle of Alicante, visiting the MARQ museum, walking around the fishing town of Campello and etc.
Accommodation
All of our students will be staying at ISC Campus next to the University of Alicante. The campus’ facilities and rooms provide all the homely comforts eager campers will need. Here at ISC Spain we take care of all the little details, so that each and every one of our students can feel at home.
10. What do ISC sport camps offer
A. Watersports in the evening. B. Admission to sport schools.
C. Leisure activities every morning. D. Guidance from professionals.
11. What do we know about Alicante
A. It is a castle near Campello. B. It is a popular tourist destination.
C. It is a coastal city with a hot climate. D. It is best-known for summer sport camps.
12. What is the purpose of this text
A. To promote a summer camp package of ISC.
B. To recommend an ideal place for sport camps.
C. To describe the activities in ISC’s sport camps.
D. To introduce the requirement of a summer camp package.
【答案】10. D 11. B 12. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了ISC体育夏令营，具体给出了夏令营的活动内容、面向对象、举行的地点和住宿等相关信息。
10. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With coaching from professional staff, you are sure to leave the camp with an experience you’ll never forget.(在专业人员的指导下，你一定会带着一段难忘的经历离开营地)”可知，ISC体育夏令营会提供专业人士的指导。故选D。
11. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This summer camp package takes place in Alicante, Spain. With an average of 300 sunny days a year, and an average temperature of 18 degrees, this coastal city is one of the most desired Mediterranean tourist destinations.(这个夏令营套餐在西班牙的阿利坎特进行。每年平均有300个晴天，平均气温为18摄氏度，这个沿海城市是最令人向往的地中海旅游目的地之一)”可知，阿利坎特气候宜人，是一个旅游胜地。故选B。
12. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称介绍了ISC体育夏令营，具体给出了夏令营的活动内容、面向对象、举行的地点和住宿等相关信息，全文在突出参与夏令营的收获、好处。由此推知，文章是为了推广ISC夏令营，吸引更多的人参与其中。故选A。
Passage 5
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高二期中
Spring is here. From vibrant tulips(郁金香) to delicate cherry blossoms(樱花) to surprisingly hardy orchids(兰花), flowering plants cover the planet. Here are some places to celebrate abundance and beauty in the natural world.
Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
Travellers can find a wealth of plant species in North Carolina’s mountains—the most in any similarly sized area in North America. The most famed may be the rosy rhododendrons(杜鹃花) that blanket the slopes(斜坡) of the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer. Numerous hiking trails leading to floral sights are just 30 miles from downtown Asheville, via the 469-mile Blue Ridge Parkway.
Lisse, Netherlands
The Netherlands produces nearly 90 percent of the world’ s tulips, making it the ultimate destination for a typical spring experience. Cycle along the 25-mile Bollenstreek Route (also known as the Bloeman Route, or Flower Route), where flower fields paint the countryside in dazzling colour. Travellers can also visit Keukenhof Gardens, a 79-acre stretch located 16 miles southwest of Amsterdam.
Akureyri, Iceland
Just 50 miles outside of the Arctic Circle, this town in northern Iceland is home to the Arctic Botanical Gardens, one of the world’s northernmost botanic gardens. Nearby, travellers find short hiking trails and bird watching sites in the Kjarnaskógur Forest, daring ski slopes, and a local obsession with junk food. The most popular is a massive burger stuffed with French fries, called the Akureyringur.
Carmona, Spain
Carmona is one of many pueblos blancos(白色村庄), villages painted with whitewash made of slaked lime(熟石灰), that cap hilltops in Andalusia(安达卢西亚), in southern Spain. During spring, sunflowers bloom across more than 74,000 acres around the city. The best time to see them is from May to June, and you don’t need a car to get there. Buses from Seville take 40 minutes.
13. Which destination is a great place to enjoy tulips
A. Carmona, Spain. B. Lisse, Netherlands.
C. Akureyri, Iceland. D. Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina.
14. What can travellers do in Akureyri, Iceland
A. Watch birds. B. Go cycling.
C. Visit Keukenhof Gardens. D. Take part in a great night sky program.
15. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from
A. Travel. B. Science. C. Environment. D. Entertainment.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春天的一些赏花胜地。
13. 细节理解题。根据Lisse, Netherlands中的“The Netherlands produces nearly 90 percent of the world’ s tulips, making it the ultimate destination for a typical spring experience. (荷兰的郁金香产量占世界总产量的近90%，使其成为典型春季体验的终极目的地)”可知，观赏郁金香的胜地是荷兰的利斯。故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据Akureyri, Iceland中的“Nearby, travellers find short hiking trails and bird watching sites in the Kjarnaskógur Forest, daring ski slopes, and a local obsession with junk food. The most popular is a massive burger stuffed with French fries, called the Akureyringur.( 在附近，游客们可以找到短途徒步旅行路线和Kjarnaskógur森林的观鸟地点，大胆的滑雪场，以及当地人对垃圾食品的痴迷。最受欢迎的是一种塞满炸薯条的巨型汉堡，叫做Akureyringur)”可知，冰岛，游客可以徒步旅行、看鸟、滑雪或者吃垃圾食品。故选A。
15. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spring is here. From vibrant tulips(郁金香) to delicate cherry blossoms(樱花) to surprisingly hardy orchids(兰花), flowering plants cover the planet. Here are some places to celebrate abundance and beauty in the natural world.(春天来了。从生机勃勃的郁金香到娇嫩的樱花，再到令人惊讶的耐寒兰花，开花植物遍布地球。这里有一些地方可以庆祝自然界的丰富和美丽)”及全文可知，文章介绍了春季的几个赏花胜地，因此可能出现在网站的旅游版块。故选A。
高频话题01 人与社会—科普知识
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏姜堰·高二阶段测试
Did you know that the custom of turning our clocks an hour ahead during the year first originated in World War I By making the days “longer” , the goal was for households to conserve electricity and other forms of energy like fuel. Recently, the US Senate passed the Sunshine Protection Act. The bill must also go through the House of Representatives before it can be signed by the President. If passed, Daylight SavingTime(DST) could become the permanent system of the time.
Although the specific dates of the time change differ, many countries around the world observe a biannual system of the time. From mid-March to November in the US, most states practice DST by turning the time forward by an hour from the Standard Time(ST), the local time observed in an area.
Though the original purpose of DST was to encourage the conservation of energy, multiple studies suggest that the time shift has not made a significant impact on saving energy costs. While less money is spent on electricity, costs are still likely to rise with the usage of devices such as air conditioners and computers. Research conducted by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine has shown that DST time changes lead to a greater risk of car crashes.
According to researchers, ST is much more closely related to the body’s circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) which regulates our organs as well as our sleep-wake cycle. By permanently living in DST, children would have to get up and be in school long before the sun rises—which could be 9 am in Seattle and other western states!
Proponents argue that because DST maximizes daylight, it encourages safety by lowering crime rates and reducing seasonal depression. DST provides more waking time to enjoy with families and friends, or even to get more work done.
The bill is certainly a hot topic of discussion, but one thing is for sure: everyone is in favor of getting rid of the biannual time switch.
1. What do we know about DST according to researchers
A. It can make schools start late.
B. It helps improve people’s sleeping quality.
C. It increases the possibility of traffic accidents.
D. It can reduce the usage of electronic devices.
2. What does the underlined word “proponents” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. People who are in favor of DST.
B. People who are efficient in working
C. People who have seasonal depression.
D. People who enjoy the company of friends.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the biannual time switch
A. Positive. B. Neutral.
C. Unclear. D. Negative.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. The influence of ST B. The significance of ST
C. The debate about DST D. The histroy of DST
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章针对美国参议院通过的《阳光保护法》引出了对实行夏令时利弊的讨论。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Research conducted by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine has shown that DST time changes lead to a greater risk of car crashes.”(美国睡眠医学学会进行的研究表明，夏令时的改变会增加车祸的风险。)可知，夏令时会增加交通事故的可能性。故选C项。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“because DST maximizes daylight, it encourages safety by lowering crime rates and reducing seasonal depression. DST provides more waking time to enjoy with families and friends, or even to get more work done.”(因为夏令时最大限度地利用了日光，它通过降低犯罪率和减少季节性抑郁来促进安全。夏令时提供了更多的清醒时间与家人和朋友一起享受，甚至完成更多的工作。)可知该段描述了夏令时的好处，故推测“proponents”表示“支持者，赞成者”。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The bill is certainly a hot topic of discussion, but one thing is for sure: everyone is in favor of getting rid of the biannual time switch.”(该法案无疑是讨论的热门话题，但有一件事是肯定的：每个人都赞成取消一年两次的时间转换。)可知，每个人都赞成取消一年两次的时间转换，也包括作者在内，故作者对一年两次的时间转换持否定态度。故选D项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If passed, Daylight SavingTime(DST) could become the permanent system of the time.”(如果法案通过，夏令时可能成为永久的时间系统。)及第三四段对夏令时弊端的讨论和第五段对夏令时优势的描述可知，文章主要是关于夏令时利弊的讨论。故选C项。
高频话题02 人与自我—哲理感悟
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·南师大附中高二期中试题
What do Harry Potter, Katniss Everdeen, and Frodo all have in common with the heroes of ancient myths (神话) Joseph Campbell studied myths from all over the world and published a book called “The Hero with a Thousand Faces”, retelling dozens of stories and explaining how each represents the mono-myth, or Hero’s Journey. So, what is the “Hero’s Journey”
He thinks of it as a cycle in his book. The journey begins with the hero receiving a mysterious message, an invitation, or a challenge. After crossing the threshold from his safe home to adventure, with some help probably from someone older, wiser, our hero solves a riddle, slays a monster, escapes from a trap. The hero’s darkest hour then comes, when he faces death and possibly even dies, only to be reborn. As a result, the hero claims some treasure, special recognition, or power, which can vary between stories. After all that adventure, the hero returns to his ordinary world, but upgrades to a new level. Nothing is quite the same once you are a hero.
The Hero’s Journey myth exists in all human cultures and keeps getting updated, because we humans reflect on our world through symbolic stories of our own lives. You leave your comfort zone, have an experience that transforms you and then you recover and do it again. You don’t literally slay dragons or fight Voldemort, but you face problems just as scary. Joseph Campbell said, “In the cave you fear to enter lies the treasure you seek.”
What is the symbolic cave then you fear to enter Auditions (试镜) for the school play Baseball tryouts Love
Watch for this formula (公式) in books, movies, and TV shows you come across. You will certainly see it again. Also be sensitive to it in your own life. Listen for your call to adventure. Accept the challenge. Conquer your fear and claim the treasure you seek. And then, do it all over again.
1. What is the correct order of the “Hero’s Journey”
①Return to the ordinary world but upgrade to a new level.
②Receive a call to adventure and assistance from a wiser man.
③Set out on the adventure and go through a series of tough trials.
④Face a life-or-death crisis and be reborn with some special power.
A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②③④① D. ③②④①
2. Why is Hero’s Journey myth so popular
A. Because it’s a way to learn about the past.
B. Because it’s a way to reflect on our world.
C. Because these stories are part of human culture.
D. Because these stories are always being updated.
3. Which of the following may the author disagree with
A. We all need a “cave” to hide in face of danger.
B. Difficulties we face tend to be treasures in life.
C. Our comfort zone will promote our development.
D. We should watch more movies and shows for the formula.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A. Where to Find a Hero. B. Be Your Own Hero.
C. How to Conquer Your Fear. D. Seek Your Scary Cave.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍英雄的旅程，倡导大家倾听冒险的召唤，接受挑战，征服恐惧。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The journey begins with the hero receiving a mysterious message, an invitation, or a challenge. After crossing the threshold from his safe home to adventure, with some help probably from someone older, wiser, our hero solves a riddle, slays a monster, escapes from a trap. The hero’s darkest hour then comes, when he faces death and possibly even dies, only to be reborn. As a result, the hero claims some treasure, special recognition, or power, which can vary between stories. After all that adventure, the hero returns to his ordinary world, but upgrades to a new level. Nothing is quite the same once you are a hero. (旅程开始于英雄收到一个神秘的信息，一个邀请，或一个挑战。英雄步出平凡安稳的家门，展开冒险。在一些年长、聪明的人的帮助下，他解开了一个谜语，杀死了一个怪物，从陷阱中逃脱。然后，英雄最黑暗的时刻到来了，他面临死亡，甚至为了能够重生，必须先死过一次。结果，英雄获得了一些宝藏、特别的认可或力量，这些在不同的故事中有所不同。在所有的冒险之后，英雄回到了他的平凡世界，但他再也不是昔日吴下阿蒙)”可知，英雄的旅程是：接到冒险的召唤并受到智者的帮助——踏上冒险之旅并经历一系列艰难的考验——面对生死危机，获得重生和特殊能力——回到平凡的世界，超越过去的自己，提升到新的水平。对应的正确顺序是②③④①。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Hero’s Journey myth exists in all human cultures and keeps getting updated because we humans reflect on our world through symbolic stories of our own lives. (英雄之旅存在于所有的文化中，并且不断地推陈出新。因为我们人类通过自身生活中极具象征性的故事，反映出所处的世界)”可知，英雄之旅的神话如此流行是因为它是反思我们的世界的一种方式。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“You don’t literally slay dragons or fight Voldemort, but you face problems just as scary. Joseph Campbell said, “In the cave you fear to enter lies the treasure you seek.”(你不需要真正地屠龙或对抗伏地魔，但你面临的问题同样可怕。约瑟夫·坎贝尔说过：“在你害怕进入的洞穴里，藏着你所寻找的宝藏”)”以及倒数第二段“What is the symbolic cave then you fear to enter Auditions (试镜) for the school play Baseball tryouts Love (你害怕进入的象征性洞穴是什么？学校戏剧的试镜？棒球选拔赛？ 爱？)”可知，在你害怕进入的洞穴里，藏着你所寻找的宝藏，由此推知，作者认为“洞穴”是好的，只有进入这些你害怕进入的洞穴才能找到寻找中的宝藏。A项：We all need a “cave” to hide in face of danger(面对困难时，我们都需要一个“洞穴”来躲藏)与作者表述不符。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“You will certainly see it again. Also be sensitive to it in your own life. Listen for your call to adventure. Accept the challenge. Conquer your fear and claim the treasure you seek. And then, do it all over again.(你一定会再看到它。在你自己的生活中也要对它保持敏感。倾听冒险的召唤。接受挑战。征服你的恐惧，得到你想要的宝藏。然后，再来一遍)”可知，文章倡导去冒险，接受挑战，征服恐惧。B项：Be Your Own Hero(做自己的英雄)可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
高频话题03 人与社会—社会问题与社会现象
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏海门·高二期中试卷
A lot of media attention has focused on the harmful effects of working long hours. Logging excessive hours at work is rooted in the work culture of the West. From Bay Area startups to various multinationals, their idea is centered around how many hours you can clock at work. It is assumed that the more hours you put into your job, the more career prospects you’ll get out of it.
A new study in Europe challenged this assumption, however. From their analysis of nearly 52, 000 people from 36 European countries, they concluded that it’s not the number of hours you clock at the office, but how intensely you work during those hours, that affects career-related outcomes. Researchers found people, with similar jobs and education levels, were more likely to suffer poorer well-being and inferior career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods. According to Hans Frankort, a senior lecturer in strategy at Cass Business School, the research suggests career benefits of excessive work effort-longer hours or harder work-may never materialize.
Employers should reduce work intensity rather than try to control excessive hours, the authors concluded. “Compared with overtime, work intensity predicts much greater reductions in well-being and career benefits,” Hans Frankort said.
There is also a range of things for employees to do to ensure they’re working smarter, and not just harder. Beth Belle Cooper, a former content creator at Buffer, the social media scheduling app, suggests taking more breaks to refresh your mind and reset your attention span. She also recommends taking naps to consolidate new information in the brain and help you avoid burnout. You might also consider completely unplugging from work more consistently, and for longer periods of time. This is what Sean McCabe and his small team does when they take a week-long vacation every seventh week.
1. What is common in the work culture of western countries
A. Having bright career prospects.
B. Spending long hours at work.
C. Starting up one’s own business.
D. Earning long paid days off work.
2. What can be the effect of working intensely according to the text
A. It leads to more career challenges.
B. It brings out greater promotion opportunity.
C. It reduces one’s work passion and efficiency.
D. It worsens one’s health conditions and job outlook.
3. What is advisable to work smarter according to Sean Mccabe
A. Requiring breaks occasionally.
B. Taking days off work regularly.
C. Catching up on sleep properly.
D. Refreshing one’s brain constantly.
4. What does the text mainly intend to tell us
A. Working intensively is necessary.
B. Working whole-heartedly is useless.
C. Working more diligently does more harm.
D. Working more wisely brings more benefits.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D
【导语】本文为议论文。文章主要围绕长时间高强度工作这一话题展开，介绍了高强度工作时，人们的幸福感更差，职业前景(包括满意度、安全感和晋升机会)也更差。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Logging excessive hours at work is rooted in the work culture of the West. From Bay Area startups to various multinationals, their idea is centered around how many hours you can clock at work.(加班是西方工作文化的根源。从湾区的初创公司到各种跨国公司，他们的想法都围绕着你可以一天中工作多少小时)”可知，在西方国家的工作文化中长时间工作是常见的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers found people, with similar jobs and education levels, were more likely to suffer poorer well-being and inferior career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods. According to Hans Frankort, a senior lecturer in strategy at Cass Business School, the research suggests career benefits of excessive work effort-longer hours or harder work-may never materialize.(研究人员发现，工作和教育水平相似的人，在长时间高强度工作时，更有可能遭受较差的幸福感和较差的职业前景，包括满意度、安全感和晋升。卡斯商学院战略学高级讲师Hans Frankort表示，这项研究表明，过度工作所带来的职业利益——更长时间或更努力工作——可能永远不会成为现实)”可知，研究人员发现在工作和教育水平相似的前提下，长时间高强度工作的人，健康更差，职业前景(包括满意度、安全感和晋升机会)也会更差。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You might also consider completely unplugging from work more consistently, and for longer periods of time. This is what Sean McCabe and his small team does when they take a week-long vacation every seventh week.(你也可以考虑更持续、更长时间地完全停止工作。这就是肖恩·麦凯布和他的小团队每七周休一周假时所做的)”可知，为了更智慧地工作，可以考虑更持久地、更长时间地完全脱离工作。因此，结合选项推知，定期休假可以让人更明智地工作。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。通过全文可知，无论是长时间的工作，还是高强度的工作，都会给我们的身心带来不良的影响。结合最后一段的“There is also a range of things for employees to do to ensure they’re working smarter, and not just harder. (员工还需要做一系列事情来确保他们工作得更聪明，而不仅仅是更努力)”可知，作者推崇智慧地地工作。由此可知，文章想告诉我们更加智慧地工作能带来更多好处。故选D。
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏海安·海安高级高二期中试题
At its annual general assembly in Vienna last month, the European Geosciences Union (EGU) did something unusual. The chair of its awards committee, Thomas Blunier, presented a breakdown, by gender, of prize nominees(被提名者) and nominators(提名者) since 2014. The data were revealing. Although women make up 37% of the society’s members, they made just 20% of nominations suggesting that women are less likely to nominate than men. The data also showed that people tend to favour their own gender when making nominations-with men most likely to nominate other men.
This is clearly a problem, but awareness of the situation opens the door to fixing it. Although women are still under-represented in EGU nominations, their share of awards is now approaching their representation among EGU members, thanks to corrective measures taken by the organization s awards committee. The EGU is distinct from most other scientific societies that do not make nomination data public, though it is necessary for the fairness among prizewinners.
Some other efforts are under way to make prizes fairer. In mathematics, for example, the International Mathematical Union has introduced guidelines to make nominators and award-committee members aware of unconscious bias. Many prize nomination forms now include statements encouraging nominators to consider diversity. The committees that award Nobel prizes have told Nature that they are attempting to increase diversity in nominees and that the proportion of women nominated is rising.
Prize-givers need to widen their nomination pools. In 2019, Nature suggested that award organizers might cast their nets wider when seeking nominations by approaching networks that include academies of science in low and middle-income countries. This is still not happening on the scale that it needs to.
Sadly, these measures will not make science prizes match global diversity, at least not straight away. Many prizes are based on work carried out decades ago, when the barriers to entering science were even higher than they are today for people from under-represented groups and countries. At the very least, professional societies must ensure that their nomination pools are representatives of their communities. Greater transparency and a wider, more diverse pool of nominees increase the chance of awards rewarding excellence, rather than enlarging existing networks of fame.
5. What is the purpose of showing the data from the EGU
A. To show the gender balance among its members.
B. To encourage females to nominate other females.
C. To reflect that women have been ignored in awards.
D. To reveal the significant impact from gender awareness.
6. What efforts have been made to promote the fairness among the prizewinners
A. Publicizing the nomination data.
B. Widening the application pools by nominees.
C. Introducing guidelines on increasing diversity.
D. Casting the nets wider when seeking nominations.
7. What does the author hold in the last paragraph
A. Existing nomination pools are not transparent.
B. Professional societies must make a difference.
C. The barriers to entering science will not be higher.
D. Science has kept up with the global trend of diversity.
8. Which of the following might be the best title for this text
A. European Geosciences Union: An Nontraditional Model
B. Diversity in Science Prizes: Why is Progress So Slow
C. Progress in Science: Nomination Shows Justice for All
D. The Way to Gender Diversity: Difficult, Delicate but Destined
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们真的足够了解科学奖项的公平性和合理性吗 在科学奖项的遴选过程中，不公布提名细节，这使得女性和弱势群体在获奖中未得到充分代表。
5. 细节理解题。根据关键词 EGU定位到第一段中的“Although women make up 37% of the society’s members, they made just 20% of nominations suggesting that women are less likely to nominate than men. The data also showed that people tend to favour their own gender when making nominations-with men most likely to nominate other men.(尽管女性在协会成员中占37% ，但她们只获得了20% 的提名，这表明女性获得提名的可能性低于男性。数据还显示，人们在提名时往往偏爱自己的性别，而男性最有可能提名其他男性)”可知，女性比男性更不可能被提名，即女性在奖项中被忽略了。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The EGU is distinct from most other scientific societies that do not make nomination data public, though it is necessary for the fairness among prizewinners.(EGU 不同于其他大多数科学协会，这些科学协会都不公开提名数据。尽管它对于获奖者之间的公平是必要的)”可知，EGU会把获奖者的提名数据公开，这样做对于获奖者之间的公平是必要的。故选A。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the very least, professional societies must ensure that their nomination pools are representatives of their communities. Greater transparency and a wider, more diverse pool of nominees increase the chance of awards rewarding excellence, rather than enlarging existing networks of fame.(至少，专业协会必须确保他们的提名名单代表它们的社区。更大的透明度和更广泛、更多样化的提名人群，增加了奖励优秀人才的机会，而不是扩大现有的名人网络)”可知，作者认为，在提名方面，专业协会要有所作为，即要保证提名名单代表它们的社区，要有更大的透明度和更广泛、更多样化的提名人群，增加了奖励优秀人才的机会。故选B。
8. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到上个月在维也纳举行的年度大会上，欧洲地球科学联盟委员会主席托马斯 布卢尼耶(Thomas Blunier)公布了自2014年以来按性别分列的获奖者和提名者名单，名单显示女性在奖项提名中被忽略了。进而在下面的文章中提到为了使得奖项的设置更公平化，许多的团体已经做出了努力。遗憾的是，这些措施不会使科学奖项与全球多样性相匹配，至少不会马上匹配。因而文章的标题可以为科学奖的多样性：为什么进展如此缓慢？故选B。
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏邗江·高二期中试卷
Star Wars fans would be familiar with the good relationship between humans and droids(机器人) in the movies. In the movie Solo: A Star Wars Story, Lando Calrissian risked his life to rescue his co-pilot, a female droid L3-37. In real life, a humanoid robot, Sophia, has recently been granted(给予) citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Increasingly, people are ready to see robots as resembling humans. Given this phenomenon, I believ it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.
Experts have argued that since robots have now acquired human-like qualities, it is appropriate to consider if they should have rights just as humans. Sophia has a human like face and utilizes artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions. For such a lifelike being that is potentially capable of expressing emotions, does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected
Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans. Since people tend to form attachments to social robots, it becomes possible for companies to control the hardware and software to exploit this emotional attachment. There is a danger that data that is stored in the robot could be uploaded to the cloud. There would then possibly be situations in which the government or private sector retrieves (检索数据) the information stored in a robotic toy or social robot. With these uncertainties, it is clear why robots should be protected, just as humans.
An even more irresistible reason to grant human rights to the robots is the protection of societal values. We should stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart because it resembles a real life. Giving robots certain rights will ensure that societal standards are set.
Still, many have roundly argued that no matter how sophisticated (老练的) they may be, robots are still machines. It is therefore quite ridiculous to treat them as living beings and grant them rights. However, with the advancement in technology, it is a matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized (赋予人的特征), and we would have to consider granting them rights.
In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility.
9. Why does the author mention the two examples in the first paragraph
A. To remind readers of the importance of robots.
B. To discuss the necessity of rescuing robots.
C. To set readers thinking about an issue about robots.
D. To describe the relationship between humans and robots.
10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Robots should be legally and morally protected.
B. There is possible information risk.
C. Humans are doing harm to robots.
D. Robots should be given more emotional attachment.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards granting robots human rights
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.
C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
12. What’s the structure of the passage
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ B. ①②—③④⑤—⑥
C. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。随着机器人越来越类人化，我们很多时候不能再把机器人仅仅看作机器，因此文章论述了应该赋予机器人人权的理由。
9. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Given this phenomenon, I believ it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.(鉴于这种现象，我认为有必要考虑给予机器人人类享有的某些权利)”结合下文陈述应该给与机器人人权的原因推知，上文提到星球大战中机器人救机器人以及现实生活中的机器人Sophia的例子是为了让读者思考一个关于机器人的问题。故选C。
10. 主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其中心句“Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans.(机器人也应该得到法律和道德保护，因为伤害机器专题03 阅读理解(应用文&议论文)
高频话题01 人与社会—广告/布告
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南通·高二期中
Beautiful Britain Photo Competition
What represents the beauty of Britain for you Is it rolling green hills and hidden valleys of the countryside Here’s your chance to capture it in a photo! The competition will be judged by professional photographer James Eckersley. The judge’s decision is final and winners will be informed by email or post.
You must own the rights to the photograph you submit for entry. You must be able to supply a high-resolution copy of the photograph suitable for print publication. Competition is open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over, except Reader’s Digest employees and any associated partners or attached companies. There is no cash alternative and prizes are not transferable. Multiple entries will be accepted. Winners must agree to publication of their winning photograph, along with their name. The winning entries will be published in our July issue, with the top winner gracing the back cover. Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd (Reader’s Digest). Your information will only be used in accordance with our privacy policy. Entry implies acceptance of these rules. For more details, tips and guides, visit readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition.
1. Which of the following will lead to disqualification
A. Living in the UK. B. Sending a published photo.
C. Providing more than one photo. D. Taking the photo with a phone.
2. What can the winners do after the competition
A. Use the photos freely. B. Change the prize for money.
C. Have their photos on the back cover. D. Become one member of a photo club.
3. Where will the winning photos be published
A. In a magazine. B. In a travel brochure.
C. On a textbook cover. D. On a website.
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏扬州·高二期中
New York Botanical Garden: All-Garden Pass
Feel a little bored with city life and want to get close to nature This ticket is a good choice for you.
Full descriptions
The New York Botanical Garden has featured the landscape of the northeast since its founding in 1891. It’s located on a 250-acre site that contains a landscape with over one million living plants, the Enid A. Haupt Conservatory—a greenhouse containing several habitats, and the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, which contains one of the world’s largest collections of plant-related texts. Your All-Garden Pass includes admission to the 50 outdoor gardens and all indoor elements at the New York Botanical Garden.
Summer brings rich flowering to the 50 gardens and plant collections. This summer, Jeff Leatham, the famous artistic director of the Four Seasons Hotel George V Paris, returns for The Orchid (兰花) Show’s 19th year. Visitors will be surrounded by orchid towers of orange, yellow, and green and rolling fields of white, together with artistic decorations and colorful lights.
Traveler requirements
◆ You are required to wear a mask.
◆ All participants aged 5 and older must present proof that they have received two doses(剂量) of an FDA- or WHO-approved vaccine. In addition to proof of vaccination, all participants who are over 18 years old must present a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, a passport, etc.
Know before you go
Most of the garden consists of outdoor spaces, and a visit can include lots of walking, so be sure to dress accordingly.
4. What can we know about the New York Botanical Garden
A. It is home to many rare plants.
B. It features a northwestern landscape.
C. It is famous for greenhouse planting.
D. It collects a large number of texts about plants.
5. What can visitors do at The Orchid Show
A. Build orchid towers.
B. Learn to raise orchids.
C. Enjoy colorful lights.
D. Take photos with Jeff Leatham.
6. What should a 16-year-old boy bring when visiting the New York Botanical Garden
A. Proof of vaccination. B. Recent travel records.
C. Light clothing. D. A photo ID.
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏宿迁·高二期中
The summer vacation is approaching! Is there a camp you have a strong desire to take your children to during the holiday If not, I strongly recommend the following summer camps.
Multi-Arts Day Program
The program challenges children to use their imaginations to translate their ideas into music, movement, and creative drama. Students work in large and small groups throughout the day. Parents are welcome to stay the first morning until Morning Sing is over.
Ages: 5-8
Dates: July 4-8
Day student tuition(学费): $410
Fashion Design and Textile Art
If you love color and design, then this is the summer camp for you! You will learn some hand sewing as well as how to use a sewing machine as you create your designs. You will also learn how to choose the types of cloth that best suit your designs. Please bring 2 pairs of old jeans and 5-10 shirts to be used in your projects.
Ages: 11-13
Dates: July 3-16
Day student tuition: $ 1,280
Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists
Explore the wonders of art in this fun and exciting summer camp! Discover ways to create and think about art. Use your own creativity to develop your own style. You will learn many styles of painting and drawing. You should be open and willing to try new techniques. Plan to bring paintbrushes, a pad of paper, a set of pencils, and a pencil sharpener
Ages: 11-13
Dates: July 17-30
Day student tuition: $ 1,980
Shakespeare’s World
Enjoy this fun, hands-on way into the works of William Shakespeare. You will learn about the life and times of Shakespeare and rehearse (排练) one of his plays. You will study the play in depth and take a field trip to see a live, professional production of it. You will audition (试演) for parts and learn amazing and direct acting techniques for bringing Shakespeare’s words to life.
Ages: 9-13
Dates: June 17-30
Day student tuition: $ 1,680
7. When will the camp for 6-year-olds open
A. On June 17. B. On July 3. C. On July 4. D. On July 17.
8. How much should Tom pay if his 12-year-old son wants to attend a camp to learn painting
A. $410. B. $1,280. C. $1,680. D. $1,980.
9. Which camp offers students a chance to go on a field trip
A. Shakespeare’s World. B. Multi-Arts Day Program.
C. Fashion Design and Textile Art. D. Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists.
Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏连云港·高二期中
Everything Everywhere All at Once, the most awarded film at this year’s Oscars awards ceremony managed to win seven Oscars. But among the films I saw, each one was nominated (提名) for various awards this year.
Elvis: Nominated for eight Oscars, won zero.
From the classic music to the brilliant acting, I believe it should have won in some of the categories it was nominated for. This movie should have one for the best makeup and hairstyling. I also believe Austin Butler should have won best actor.
Avatar: The Way of Water: Nominated for four Oscars, won one.
Considering almost everything in this movie was made with CGI technology, I agree that it deserved the win for best visual effects. The beautiful and mesmerizing world of Pandora was once again brought to life by James Cameron in this second part of the original Avatar (2009).
Top Gun: Maverick: Nominated for six Oscars, won one.
This second part of the original Top Gun (1986), rightfully deserved the award for best sound. Tom Cruise, once again, proved that he can make a great movie and a lot of money at the same time.
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever: Nominated for five Oscars, won one.
Out of the 5 awards this following of the original Black Panther (2018) received this year, they won for best costume design. Angela Bassett’s performance in this movie was also incredible. She deserved her nomination but Ruth Carter, earned her win.
10. Which film is the most regrettable during the 2023 Oscars
A. Elvis. B. Avatar: The Way of Water.
C. Top Gun: Maverick. D. Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.
11. Who gained both reputation and wealth during the 2023 Oscars
A. Austin Butler. B. James Cameron. C. Tom Cruise. D. Angela Bassett.
12. What do the listed films have in common
A. They were about wars.
B. They were nominated.
C. They won Oscars awards.
D. They have the second part.
Passage 5
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高二期中
Job posting
Position: Marketing Coordinator; Graphic Designer; Account Manager
Company: ABC Enterprises
Location: Chicago, IL
Salary: $80,000-$100,000 per year
Deadline for Applications: April 1, 2023
Are you looking for an exciting career opportunity Look no further! Our company is seeking talented individuals to join our team.
We are a leading marketing and advertising firm, specializing in creating dynamic campaigns for our clients across various industries. We are currently seeking candidates for the following positions:
Marketing Coordinator
Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in Marketing or related field, 2 + years of experience in marketing, proficiency in Microsoft Office, excellent communication skills, and ability to work in a team environment.
Graphic Designer
Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in Graphic Design or related field, 3 + years of experience in graphic design, proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, excellent attention to detail, and ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously.
Account Manager
Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in Business or related field, 5 + years of experience in account management, exceptional interpersonal skills, and ability to work effectively under pressure.
We offer a competitive salary and benefits package, including health insurance, paid time off, flexible work hours, and opportunities for professional development. We encourage all qualified individuals to apply, regardless of their race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or disability status. If you are interested in applying for any of these positions, please submit your resume, cover letter, and references to careers @ourcompany.com. The deadline for applications is April 1, 2023.
13. Who is the potential candidate for the Marketing Coordinator position
A. A Bachelor of Marketing, 2 yrs experience & detail-oriented.
B. A Bachelor of Marketing, 1 yrs experience & communicates well.
C. A Bachelor of Marketing, 4 yrs experience & works well under pressure.
D. A Bachelor of Marketing, 3 yrs experience, MS Office proficiency & teamwork.
14. Which of the following service does ABC Enterprises offer
A. ABC Enterprises creates campaigns for the president.
B. ABC Enterprises provides money exchange services to clients.
C. ABC Enterprises offers account management services to companies.
D. ABC Enterprises offers a range of services except for graphic design.
15. What are the benefits offered by ABC Enterprises for employees
A. Health care. B. Retirement plan.
C. paid vacation days. D. Paid gym membership.
高频话题02 人与社会—公益活动
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高二期中
Most of the 60,000 emergencies that the Red Cross responds to each year are local, personal disasters like home fires. They may not make the news, but we know they are just as devastating (破坏性) to the families affected. So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help.
Trained and available, Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. From offering a shoulder to cry on to meeting any immediate needs for shelter or supplies, to connecting people with long term recovery services, our volunteers ensure that families don’t have to face tough times alone.
Disaster action team volunteers share these qualities, life experiences and skills:
Team spirits
Tender hearts
Disaster response experience
A command of two languages
Calmness and patience during stressful situations
Availability and flexibility for at least 4-6 hours per week
Disaster Action Team volunteers help local families cope with emergencies.
Home fires and other disasters can occur any time, any place. As a Disaster Action Team volunteer, you’ll provide emotional support, financial assistance, and information to help families begin the process of recovery. After your initial training, your shifts will include responding to emergencies within 2 hours, night or day, rain or shine, either on the scene or acting remotely to provide immediate care. With experience and further training you can take on leadership to have a wider impact.
Note: the volunteer positions available to you will vary depending on your location and the needs of your local community.
1. What is the duty of a Disaster Action Team volunteer
A. Train residents on safety awareness.
B. Give permanent support to the victims.
C. Help people handle emergencies at any time.
D. Guide other volunteers to take instant action.
2. What is required of a Disaster Action Team volunteer
A. The ability to stay cool. B. Outdoor survival skills.
C. Oversea learning experiences. D. Serving 4-6 hours monthly.
3. Where might you read this article
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine.
C. On a website. D. In a brochure.
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏盐城·高二期中
Here are four organizations that rescue and train shelter dogs to be service animals.
Merlin’s Kids
Merlin’s Kids is an organization that rescues and trains shelter dogs to become service animals for children with special needs for emotional support. Dogs can expand kids ‘social comfort zone and dramatically improve their mental health. In the public’s eyes, these working dogs have proved that shelter animals are amazing.
Pets for Vets (老兵)
Animal trainer Clarissa Black created Pets for Vets in 2009 as a way to say “thank you” to our nation’s heroes. This organization recognizes that many vets return home with scars (伤疤), which make it difficult for them to live a normal life. Pets for Vets was founded to rescue and train shelter animals to provide therapy dogs for vets. The organization says that when the vet is matched with the right dog, both of their lives change for the better.
Paws With a Cause
This organization has been around since 1979 and it improves the independence and quality of life for people with disabilities. Paws With a Cause specializes in helping people with disabilities complete daily tasks and the dogs can open doors and pull a wheelchair. The organization’s founders Mike and Candye are very pleased with its development.
Can Do Canines
A dog from a local shelter helped start Can Do Canines in 1989. Named Annie, she assisted her owner for eight years. Annie was the first of over 500 rescued dogs specially trained as service dogs to assist people with hearing problems, diabetes (糖尿病) and autism. But if a dog in the organization is not suited due to behavior or illness, the dog is never trained again and placed into a forever home with a family.
4. Merlin’s Kids helps the children with .
A. hearing problems B. scars C. diabetes D. emotional problems
5. When was Paws With a Cause set up
A. In 1960. B. In 1979. C. In 1989. D. In 2009.
6. Who gave Can Do Canines a good start
A. Annie. B. Merlin. C. Clarissa Black. D. Mike and Candye.
高频话题03 人与社会—旅游
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高二期中
For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.
This is also a good place to toss (抛) water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.
Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping (跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
1. If you want to enjoy a night scene, which is the best choice
A. The Songhua River. B. The Ice-Snow World.
C. Yabuli Ski Resort. D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin
A. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
B. Get professional guidance for free while skating.
C. Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D. Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
3. What does the passage serve as
A. An announcement. B. An application.
C. An introduction. D. An advertisement.
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏泰州·高二期中
Take a spin on your ice skates at the world’s highest outdoor skating rink(溜冰场), surrounded by the breathtaking view of snow-covered trees and picturesque mountains. Whether you are looking for leisurely ice skating with family and friends or a friendly pickup hockey(冰球) game with the locals, this world-class rink is for you.
●Operating Dates &Times (Non-holiday Periods)
Sunday-Thursday 11:00 am - 6:45 pm
Friday & Saturday 10:00 am - 7:45 pm
Hours and dates of operation are subject to change based upon weather and conditions.
●Ice Skating Rentals (4:00 pm - 7:30 pm daily)
Skating Skate Rental Hockey Sticky Rental Helmet Rental Souvenir Puck
FREE $12 $6 $6 $5
A waiver(弃权说明) needs to be signed by all persons wanting to rent skates, sticks, or helmets. If you are 16 and under a parent or legal guardian, they need to sign a waiver for you before you can rent skates.
●Helpful Information
No pedestrians are permitted on the rink. All guests must have skates.
Slap shots and raising the puck aren’t permitted.
Helmets recommended.
Strollers and wheelchairs aren’t permitted on the rink.
All participants must follow the attendant’s instructions. Unsafe conduct will result in the removal of your ticket without a refund.
●How to Get There
From the Village Centre—take Lara’s Gondola to Happy Valley, and turn right in front of Happy Valley Day Lodge for entrance to the skating rink.
By vehicle—park in the Happy Valley Parking Lot and proceed to the skating rink.
●Facilities
Olympic-sized ice surface.
Hot snacks/drinks available for purchase in the Happy Valley Day Lodge.
Heated washroom facilities in the Happy Valley Day Lodge.
Fully lit for night skating.
Professionals to assist beginners.
4. How much does it cost to rent the equipment for a hockey game
A. $12. B. $18. C. $29. D. $24
5. What is a must for a guest to enter the rink
A. Signing a waiver. B. Wearing skates.
C. Renting a helmet. D. Being 16 years old.
6. Which of the following highlights the rink
A. Its age range. B. Its highest altitude.
C. Its excellent service. D. Its easy access.
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·高二期中
Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park
How much is the entrance fee
$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving.
Where should we stay When is the best time to visit the park Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi
7. How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation
A. $50 B. $85 C. $105 D. $125
8. The underlined sentence implies that .
A. most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past
B. visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
C. winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses
D. nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter
9. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the wireless connection is not satisfactory
B. Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C. the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only
D. younger generations make up the majority of park visitors
Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏镇江·高二期中
ISC’s sport camps are the only residential camps in Spain that focus on sport-specific development with 3 hours of training every afternoon, watersports activities every morning at the Mediterranean sea and leisure activities during the evenings. With coaching from professional staff, you are sure to leave the camp with an experience you’ll never forget.
We offer port camps for school trips throughout the year. During the months of July and August, our sport summer camps are aimed towards young students of 13 to 18 years of age. During the rest of the year, our camps are aimed at sport schools in order to develop and nurture (培养) young talents.
Where does it take place
This summer camp package takes place in Alicante, Spain. With an average of 300 sunny days a year, and an average temperature of 18 degrees, this coastal city is one of the most desired Mediterranean tourist destinations. During the leisure time, campers will be able to join in activities such as visiting the castle of Alicante, visiting the MARQ museum, walking around the fishing town of Campello and etc.
Accommodation
All of our students will be staying at ISC Campus next to the University of Alicante. The campus’ facilities and rooms provide all the homely comforts eager campers will need. Here at ISC Spain we take care of all the little details, so that each and every one of our students can feel at home.
10. What do ISC sport camps offer
A. Watersports in the evening. B. Admission to sport schools.
C. Leisure activities every morning. D. Guidance from professionals.
11. What do we know about Alicante
A. It is a castle near Campello. B. It is a popular tourist destination.
C. It is a coastal city with a hot climate. D. It is best-known for summer sport camps.
12. What is the purpose of this text
A. To promote a summer camp package of ISC.
B. To recommend an ideal place for sport camps.
C. To describe the activities in ISC’s sport camps.
D. To introduce the requirement of a summer camp package.
Passage 5
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏徐州·高二期中
Spring is here. From vibrant tulips(郁金香) to delicate cherry blossoms(樱花) to surprisingly hardy orchids(兰花), flowering plants cover the planet. Here are some places to celebrate abundance and beauty in the natural world.
Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
Travellers can find a wealth of plant species in North Carolina’s mountains—the most in any similarly sized area in North America. The most famed may be the rosy rhododendrons(杜鹃花) that blanket the slopes(斜坡) of the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer. Numerous hiking trails leading to floral sights are just 30 miles from downtown Asheville, via the 469-mile Blue Ridge Parkway.
Lisse, Netherlands
The Netherlands produces nearly 90 percent of the world’ s tulips, making it the ultimate destination for a typical spring experience. Cycle along the 25-mile Bollenstreek Route (also known as the Bloeman Route, or Flower Route), where flower fields paint the countryside in dazzling colour. Travellers can also visit Keukenhof Gardens, a 79-acre stretch located 16 miles southwest of Amsterdam.
Akureyri, Iceland
Just 50 miles outside of the Arctic Circle, this town in northern Iceland is home to the Arctic Botanical Gardens, one of the world’s northernmost botanic gardens. Nearby, travellers find short hiking trails and bird watching sites in the Kjarnaskógur Forest, daring ski slopes, and a local obsession with junk food. The most popular is a massive burger stuffed with French fries, called the Akureyringur.
Carmona, Spain
Carmona is one of many pueblos blancos(白色村庄), villages painted with whitewash made of slaked lime(熟石灰), that cap hilltops in Andalusia(安达卢西亚), in southern Spain. During spring, sunflowers bloom across more than 74,000 acres around the city. The best time to see them is from May to June, and you don’t need a car to get there. Buses from Seville take 40 minutes.
13. Which destination is a great place to enjoy tulips
A. Carmona, Spain. B. Lisse, Netherlands.
C. Akureyri, Iceland. D. Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina.
14. What can travellers do in Akureyri, Iceland
A. Watch birds. B. Go cycling.
C. Visit Keukenhof Gardens. D. Take part in a great night sky program.
15. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from
A. Travel. B. Science. C. Environment. D. Entertainment.
高频话题01 人与社会—科普知识
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏姜堰·高二阶段测试
Did you know that the custom of turning our clocks an hour ahead during the year first originated in World War I By making the days “longer” , the goal was for households to conserve electricity and other forms of energy like fuel. Recently, the US Senate passed the Sunshine Protection Act. The bill must also go through the House of Representatives before it can be signed by the President. If passed, Daylight SavingTime(DST) could become the permanent system of the time.
Although the specific dates of the time change differ, many countries around the world observe a biannual system of the time. From mid-March to November in the US, most states practice DST by turning the time forward by an hour from the Standard Time(ST), the local time observed in an area.
Though the original purpose of DST was to encourage the conservation of energy, multiple studies suggest that the time shift has not made a significant impact on saving energy costs. While less money is spent on electricity, costs are still likely to rise with the usage of devices such as air conditioners and computers. Research conducted by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine has shown that DST time changes lead to a greater risk of car crashes.
According to researchers, ST is much more closely related to the body’s circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) which regulates our organs as well as our sleep-wake cycle. By permanently living in DST, children would have to get up and be in school long before the sun rises—which could be 9 am in Seattle and other western states!
Proponents argue that because DST maximizes daylight, it encourages safety by lowering crime rates and reducing seasonal depression. DST provides more waking time to enjoy with families and friends, or even to get more work done.
The bill is certainly a hot topic of discussion, but one thing is for sure: everyone is in favor of getting rid of the biannual time switch.
1. What do we know about DST according to researchers
A. It can make schools start late.
B. It helps improve people’s sleeping quality.
C. It increases the possibility of traffic accidents.
D. It can reduce the usage of electronic devices.
2. What does the underlined word “proponents” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. People who are in favor of DST.
B. People who are efficient in working
C. People who have seasonal depression.
D. People who enjoy the company of friends.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the biannual time switch
A. Positive. B. Neutral.
C. Unclear. D. Negative.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. The influence of ST B. The significance of ST
C. The debate about DST D. The histroy of DST
高频话题02 人与自我—哲理感悟
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南京·南师大附中高二期中试题
What do Harry Potter, Katniss Everdeen, and Frodo all have in common with the heroes of ancient myths (神话) Joseph Campbell studied myths from all over the world and published a book called “The Hero with a Thousand Faces”, retelling dozens of stories and explaining how each represents the mono-myth, or Hero’s Journey. So, what is the “Hero’s Journey”
He thinks of it as a cycle in his book. The journey begins with the hero receiving a mysterious message, an invitation, or a challenge. After crossing the threshold from his safe home to adventure, with some help probably from someone older, wiser, our hero solves a riddle, slays a monster, escapes from a trap. The hero’s darkest hour then comes, when he faces death and possibly even dies, only to be reborn. As a result, the hero claims some treasure, special recognition, or power, which can vary between stories. After all that adventure, the hero returns to his ordinary world, but upgrades to a new level. Nothing is quite the same once you are a hero.
The Hero’s Journey myth exists in all human cultures and keeps getting updated, because we humans reflect on our world through symbolic stories of our own lives. You leave your comfort zone, have an experience that transforms you and then you recover and do it again. You don’t literally slay dragons or fight Voldemort, but you face problems just as scary. Joseph Campbell said, “In the cave you fear to enter lies the treasure you seek.”
What is the symbolic cave then you fear to enter Auditions (试镜) for the school play Baseball tryouts Love
Watch for this formula (公式) in books, movies, and TV shows you come across. You will certainly see it again. Also be sensitive to it in your own life. Listen for your call to adventure. Accept the challenge. Conquer your fear and claim the treasure you seek. And then, do it all over again.
1. What is the correct order of the “Hero’s Journey”
①Return to the ordinary world but upgrade to a new level.
②Receive a call to adventure and assistance from a wiser man.
③Set out on the adventure and go through a series of tough trials.
④Face a life-or-death crisis and be reborn with some special power.
A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②③④① D. ③②④①
2. Why is Hero’s Journey myth so popular
A. Because it’s a way to learn about the past.
B. Because it’s a way to reflect on our world.
C. Because these stories are part of human culture.
D. Because these stories are always being updated.
3. Which of the following may the author disagree with
A. We all need a “cave” to hide in face of danger.
B. Difficulties we face tend to be treasures in life.
C. Our comfort zone will promote our development.
D. We should watch more movies and shows for the formula.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A. Where to Find a Hero. B. Be Your Own Hero.
C. How to Conquer Your Fear. D. Seek Your Scary Cave.
高频话题03 人与社会—社会问题与社会现象
Passage 1
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏海门·高二期中试卷
A lot of media attention has focused on the harmful effects of working long hours. Logging excessive hours at work is rooted in the work culture of the West. From Bay Area startups to various multinationals, their idea is centered around how many hours you can clock at work. It is assumed that the more hours you put into your job, the more career prospects you’ll get out of it.
A new study in Europe challenged this assumption, however. From their analysis of nearly 52, 000 people from 36 European countries, they concluded that it’s not the number of hours you clock at the office, but how intensely you work during those hours, that affects career-related outcomes. Researchers found people, with similar jobs and education levels, were more likely to suffer poorer well-being and inferior career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods. According to Hans Frankort, a senior lecturer in strategy at Cass Business School, the research suggests career benefits of excessive work effort-longer hours or harder work-may never materialize.
Employers should reduce work intensity rather than try to control excessive hours, the authors concluded. “Compared with overtime, work intensity predicts much greater reductions in well-being and career benefits,” Hans Frankort said.
There is also a range of things for employees to do to ensure they’re working smarter, and not just harder. Beth Belle Cooper, a former content creator at Buffer, the social media scheduling app, suggests taking more breaks to refresh your mind and reset your attention span. She also recommends taking naps to consolidate new information in the brain and help you avoid burnout. You might also consider completely unplugging from work more consistently, and for longer periods of time. This is what Sean McCabe and his small team does when they take a week-long vacation every seventh week.
1. What is common in the work culture of western countries
A. Having bright career prospects.
B. Spending long hours at work.
C. Starting up one’s own business.
D. Earning long paid days off work.
2. What can be the effect of working intensely according to the text
A. It leads to more career challenges.
B. It brings out greater promotion opportunity.
C. It reduces one’s work passion and efficiency.
D. It worsens one’s health conditions and job outlook.
3. What is advisable to work smarter according to Sean Mccabe
A. Requiring breaks occasionally.
B. Taking days off work regularly.
C. Catching up on sleep properly.
D. Refreshing one’s brain constantly.
4. What does the text mainly intend to tell us
A. Working intensively is necessary.
B. Working whole-heartedly is useless.
C. Working more diligently does more harm.
D. Working more wisely brings more benefits.
Passage 2
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏海安·海安高级高二期中试题
At its annual general assembly in Vienna last month, the European Geosciences Union (EGU) did something unusual. The chair of its awards committee, Thomas Blunier, presented a breakdown, by gender, of prize nominees(被提名者) and nominators(提名者) since 2014. The data were revealing. Although women make up 37% of the society’s members, they made just 20% of nominations suggesting that women are less likely to nominate than men. The data also showed that people tend to favour their own gender when making nominations-with men most likely to nominate other men.
This is clearly a problem, but awareness of the situation opens the door to fixing it. Although women are still under-represented in EGU nominations, their share of awards is now approaching their representation among EGU members, thanks to corrective measures taken by the organization s awards committee. The EGU is distinct from most other scientific societies that do not make nomination data public, though it is necessary for the fairness among prizewinners.
Some other efforts are under way to make prizes fairer. In mathematics, for example, the International Mathematical Union has introduced guidelines to make nominators and award-committee members aware of unconscious bias. Many prize nomination forms now include statements encouraging nominators to consider diversity. The committees that award Nobel prizes have told Nature that they are attempting to increase diversity in nominees and that the proportion of women nominated is rising.
Prize-givers need to widen their nomination pools. In 2019, Nature suggested that award organizers might cast their nets wider when seeking nominations by approaching networks that include academies of science in low and middle-income countries. This is still not happening on the scale that it needs to.
Sadly, these measures will not make science prizes match global diversity, at least not straight away. Many prizes are based on work carried out decades ago, when the barriers to entering science were even higher than they are today for people from under-represented groups and countries. At the very least, professional societies must ensure that their nomination pools are representatives of their communities. Greater transparency and a wider, more diverse pool of nominees increase the chance of awards rewarding excellence, rather than enlarging existing networks of fame.
5. What is the purpose of showing the data from the EGU
A. To show the gender balance among its members.
B. To encourage females to nominate other females.
C. To reflect that women have been ignored in awards.
D. To reveal the significant impact from gender awareness.
6. What efforts have been made to promote the fairness among the prizewinners
A. Publicizing the nomination data.
B. Widening the application pools by nominees.
C. Introducing guidelines on increasing diversity.
D. Casting the nets wider when seeking nominations.
7. What does the author hold in the last paragraph
A. Existing nomination pools are not transparent.
B. Professional societies must make a difference.
C. The barriers to entering science will not be higher.
D. Science has kept up with the global trend of diversity.
8. Which of the following might be the best title for this text
A. European Geosciences Union: An Nontraditional Model
B. Diversity in Science Prizes: Why is Progress So Slow
C. Progress in Science: Nomination Shows Justice for All
D. The Way to Gender Diversity: Difficult, Delicate but Destined
Passage 3
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏邗江·高二期中试卷
Star Wars fans would be familiar with the good relationship between humans and droids(机器人) in the movies. In the movie Solo: A Star Wars Story, Lando Calrissian risked his life to rescue his co-pilot, a female droid L3-37. In real life, a humanoid robot, Sophia, has recently been granted(给予) citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Increasingly, people are ready to see robots as resembling humans. Given this phenomenon, I believ it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.
Experts have argued that since robots have now acquired human-like qualities, it is appropriate to consider if they should have rights just as humans. Sophia has a human like face and utilizes artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions. For such a lifelike being that is potentially capable of expressing emotions, does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected
Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans. Since people tend to form attachments to social robots, it becomes possible for companies to control the hardware and software to exploit this emotional attachment. There is a danger that data that is stored in the robot could be uploaded to the cloud. There would then possibly be situations in which the government or private sector retrieves (检索数据) the information stored in a robotic toy or social robot. With these uncertainties, it is clear why robots should be protected, just as humans.
An even more irresistible reason to grant human rights to the robots is the protection of societal values. We should stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart because it resembles a real life. Giving robots certain rights will ensure that societal standards are set.
Still, many have roundly argued that no matter how sophisticated (老练的) they may be, robots are still machines. It is therefore quite ridiculous to treat them as living beings and grant them rights. However, with the advancement in technology, it is a matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized (赋予人的特征), and we would have to consider granting them rights.
In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility.
9. Why does the author mention the two examples in the first paragraph
A. To remind readers of the importance of robots.
B. To discuss the necessity of rescuing robots.
C. To set readers thinking about an issue about robots.
D. To describe the relationship between humans and robots.
10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Robots should be legally and morally protected.
B. There is possible information risk.
C. Humans are doing harm to robots.
D. Robots should be given more emotional attachment.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards granting robots human rights
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.
C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
12. What’s the structure of the passage
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ B. ①②—③④⑤—⑥
C. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥
Passage 4
2022-2023学年下学期·江苏淮安·淮安区高二期中调研测试
Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twiter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.
The median income(中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. Tiktokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and Tiktokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year,. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of Tiktok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics(伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers
Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.”
Again, as a fellow consumer of Tiktok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’ m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people
13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph1 refer to
A. Social networking. B. Making money on social media.
C. A job offered by Tiktok. D. Staying connected to the Internet.
14. What do the numbers given in paragraph 2 show
A. TikTokers are earning money easily.
B. Tiktokers are richer than average people.
C. Most Tiktokers can become millionaires overnight.
D. Popular TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers.
15. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users
A. They tend to live an adult life too soon.
B. They are forced to pay for certain services.
C. They may abandon other social media.
D. They are likely to develop false value.
16. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments
A. Tiktok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.
B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money.
C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.
D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
