高中英语外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1_Unit3（重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型）学案（含答案）
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清单02必修第三册Unit1-Unit 3（重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型）
Unit 1 Knowing me ,knowing you
一．课文经典再现
1. I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
我迷恋足球，也很擅长踢球，那就是为什么我们输了比赛我非常愤怒的原因。
2.Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
对他的行为很失望，我就跟我最好的朋友说了。
3.I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry,but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
我只是发泄怒火，因为我太生气了。但是我的好朋友告诉所有人我说的一切。
4.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
由于尴尬和羞愧，我干什么都无法专心。
5.There is an old American saying,"Loose lips sink ships."
有一句美国言语是这样说的“祸从口出”。
6. It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.
在那种情况是这是可以理解的，但是我们说话前要慎重考虑。
7. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
以这种方式来处理，你们的友谊会很快得到修复。
8.Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
怒火中烧，你很容易就会口不择言。
9.Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember: think first,speak later.
深呼吸，平静下来，一定要牢记：先思考再说话。
二．重点单词识记
写作词汇
1._____________ v.使(船)沉没
2.___________n.责任，过错
3.____________ n.计谋，策略；行动计划
4.____________n.信号；暗号
5.__________ n.职责，义务；责任
6.___________ v.确保，保证
7.___________ adv.此外，而且
阅读词汇
8.justify v._____________
9.tear n.___________
10.resolve v.____________
11.apart adv.____________
12.core adj._____________
13.steam n._____________
14.latter n.____________
答案：1. sink 2. faulty 3.strategy 4.signal 5. duty 6. ensure 7.moreover
8.证明...有道理 9. 眼泪 10. 解决 11.分开，分离 12. 核心的 13. 蒸汽 14.后者
三．核心词汇变形
1.loose adj.控制不严的→________ adv.宽松地；松散地→__________ v.使放松，变松
2.breath n.呼出的气→__________ v.呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
3.concern n.忧虑，担心→__________adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→___________ prep.关于；涉及 adj.令人担心的
4.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→________ adj.颇为生气的→________ adj.使人烦恼的→______ n.烦恼
5.adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→_______ n.调整，调节
6.accident n.意外事件；偶然因素→_________ adj.偶然的→_________ adv.偶然地
7.complex adj.复杂的→_________ n.复杂性，错综复杂
8.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→________ n.原谅；宽恕
9.criticize v.批评，指责→________ n.批评
10.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→________ adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→_______ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→_________n.尴尬，难为情
11.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→_______ adv.坦率地
12.depend v.依靠；依赖→____________ adj.依赖的；依靠的→__________ adj.独立的→_________n.独立
答案：
1.loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地→loosen v.使放松，变松
2.breath n.呼出的气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
3.concern n.忧虑，担心→concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 adj.令人担心的
4.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼
5.adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→adjustment n.调整，调节
6.accident n.意外事件；偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally__ adv.偶然地
7.complex adj.复杂的→complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂
8.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕
9.criticize v.批评，指责→criticism n.批评
10.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
11.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地
12.depend v.依靠；依赖→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立
四．重点短语识记
英汉互译
1.______________ 使失望，辜负
2.______________ 吸一口气
3.______________ 生某人的气
4.______________ 一定会做某事
5.______________ 冷静下来
6.______________ 偶然，意外地
7.look down on/upon ____________
8.in advance ____________
9.protect...from... ______________
10.help out __________
11.in a mess ______________
12.let off steam _______________
13.loose lips sink ships _____________
14.pull one’s weight ______________
课外拓展延伸
1.______________________ 就……而言；依……之见
2.______________________对某人生气
3.___________________ 使自己适应，调节自己以适应
4.____________________ 自用/自取所需食物等
5.___________________ 对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病
6.on duty _____________
7.to sb’s embarrassment _______________
8.justify oneself ______________
9.signal to sb to do sth _______________
10.let alone _______________
答案：1.let down 2.take a breath 3.be angry with sb 4.be sure to do sth
5.calm down 6.by__accident 7.look down on/upon 8.in advance
9.protect...from... 10.help out 11.in a mess 12.let off steam
13.loose lips sink ships 14.pull one’s weight
课外拓展延伸
1.as__far__as...be__concerned 2.be__annoyed__with__sb 3.__adjust__oneself__to
4.help__oneself__to__sth 5.find__fault__with
6. 值班，上班 7. 令某人尴尬的是 8.为自己9. 示意某人做某事10. 更不用说
五．重点句型应用
1.我痴迷于篮球，并且打得相当好，这或许就是我们上次比赛失利时我如此生气的原因。
(定语从句和表语从句)
I’m crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，_____________________________ when we lost our last match.
2.这是你需要做的事情。(表语从句)
Here’s _____________________________
3.安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。(疑问词＋动词不定式)
Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know _____________________.
4.人们相信，在人们的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
_______________________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.
5.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。(every time)
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious”will be served __________________________.
6.我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。(adjust)
We are supposed to take practical action to adjust_________________ the new environment.
7.我们觉得保护和美化我们的环境是我们的责任。(duty)
We feel ____________________________protect and beautify our environment.
8.我保证我绝对不会辜负你的期望。(ensure)
I_____________________ I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
9.我敢说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。(annoyed)
I bet she________________________ having to write it out again.
答案：
1.which is probably why I was so mad
2. what you need to do.
3.what to do.
4.It is believed that
5.every time you visit.
6. adjust ourselves to
7. it’s our duty to protect
8.ensure that
9.was annoyed at
Unit 2 Making a difference
一．课文经典再现
1.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
一个六岁的加拿大男孩无法相信老师说的这些话，非洲发展中国家的许多人竟然无法获得充足的干净的水。
2. He soon reached his first target of $70,but when he gave the money to a charity,he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.
他很快就完成了70美元的目标，但是当他把钱捐给慈善机构的时候，他被告知实际上建一口井需要2000美元。
3.What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
他们需要的是一口挖在家附近的井。
4.He was determined to help other children have clean water.
他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获取清洁的水。
5.After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000 with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月后，瑞恩筹到了两千美金，他用这些钱在乌干达一所小学附近挖了一口井。
二．重点单词识记
写作词汇
1.___________ v.挣(钱)
2.____________v.为……提供资金，资助
3.___________ n.基金会
4.____________v.持续；延伸
5.____________ n.疾病，病
6.____________v.再利用，回收利用
7.___________n.药物，药材
阅读词汇
8.sensitive adj.___________
9.aid v.____________
10.chief adj.____________
11.obtain v.___________
12.further adj.___________
13.internal adj.__________
14.military n.__________
答案：1.earn 2.fund v. 3.foundation 4.extend 5.disease 6.recycle 7.drug 8. .敏感的，容易生气的9. 帮助，援助10 .最高级别的，首席的11. 获得，得到12.更多的，附加的13..内部的 14.军队
三．核心词汇变形
1.contribute v.贡献，投稿，捐献→____________ n.贡献
2.relief n.减轻，缓解→____________ v.减轻，缓解
3.short adj.缺少的→____________n.短缺，不足，缺乏
4.effect n.效果；作用→_____________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
5.donate v.捐赠，捐献→____________ n.捐献
6.real adj.真实的；实际的→_________adv.真实地；实际地→___________ vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→__________n.真实；现实；逼真→_________ adj.写实主义的；现实主义的；现实的
7.disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→_______ adj.有残疾的；伤残的→__________ n.残疾，残障
8.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→___________ n.慷慨，大方
9.hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫→___________ n.迟疑，犹豫
10.assist v.帮助，援助→____________ n.帮助，援助→____________ n.助手
11.confirm v.证实，证明→__________ n.证实，证明
12.temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→____________ adv.临时地
13.achieve v.实现→___________ n.成绩，成就
14.major adj.重要的，主要的→__________n.大多数
15.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→_______________n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
答案：1.contribution 2.relieve 3.shortage 4.effective 5.donation n. 6.really adv.真实地；实际地→realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→reality n.真实；现实；逼真→realistic adj.写实主义的；现实主义的；现实的
7.disabled adj.有残疾的；伤残的→disability n.残疾，残障8.generosity n.慷慨，大方
9.hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫10.assist v.帮助，援助→assistance n.帮助，援助→assistant n.助手
11.confirm v.证实，证明→confirmation n.证实，证明
12.temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.临时地
13.achieve v.实现→achievement n.成绩，成就
14.major adj.重要的，主要的→majority n.大多数
15.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
四．重点短语识记
1.______________ 眺望
2.______________出席；结果是……
3._______________ 有影响；起(重要)作用
4.______________从……中获益
5.______________站起身来
6.pass away____________
7.break into a smile ______________
8.bring...to public attention _________________
9.reach his first target _________________
10.go public _____________________
课外拓展延伸
1.________________________令某人欣慰的是
2.___________________把……捐献给……
3.___________________对……敏感的/能理解的
4._____________________ 赢得某人的信任/尊敬
5.treat sb /oneself to _____________________
6.hesitate to do sth ______________________
7.come to one’s assistance/aid ________________
8.extend sth to sb _________________________
9.tell the difference (between...and...) ________________
10.without hesitation ___________________
答案：1.look__across__ 眺望2.turn__out 出席；结果是……3.make__a__difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
4.benefit__from 从……中获益5.rise__to__one’s__feet 站起身来6.pass away 去世7.break into a smile 突然笑起来8.bring...to public attention 让公众注意到…… 9.reach his first target 实现他的第一个目标
10.go public 公之于世，公开(秘密等)
课外拓展延伸
1.to__one’s__relief/to__the__relief__of__sb__ 2.donate__...to__... 把……捐献给……
3.be__sensitive__to 对……敏感的/能理解的4.earn__one’s__trust/respect 赢得某人的信任/尊敬
5.用……款待某人/自己 6.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 7. 帮助某人 8. 向某人提供某物9. 辨别/区分(……与……) 10. 毫不犹豫地
五．重点句型应用
1.为什么水那么脏，以至于使他们生病了？(so...that...)
And why is the water ___________________________
2.几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，_________________________________________________
3.正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿”。 (as引导的非限制性定语从句)
______________________________，“A kind－hearted person lives a long life.”
4.一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。(on＋doing...)
_______________________________________，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
5.我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。(extend)
I’m sure you will join me in ____________________________________________ our visitors.
6.作为一名英语语言专业的毕业生，我很高兴写信申请这个职位。(major)
As a graduate _______________________________，I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
7.如果你需要进一步的帮助，不要犹豫，尽管告诉我。(hesitate)
Don’t _____________________________ if you need further help.
答案 ：
1.so dirty that
2.with which a well was built
3.As__the__Chinese__saying__goes，
4.On__leaving__school
5. extending a very warm welcome to
6. majoring in the English language
7. hesitate to let me know
Unit 3 The world of science
一．课文经典再现
1.I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
我将要与理查德博士进行访谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。
2.It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions,but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
它表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但是许多人认为发明的伟大时代已经过去了。
3.Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China:gunpowder, paper making,printing and the compass.
想一下古代中国的四大发明：火药，造纸术，印刷术和指南针。
4.So what is it that inspires us to invent things （强调句的特殊疑问句形式）
那么到底是什么激励着我们发明东西呢？
5.Never say never.
永不言弃。
6.What remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that’s the real spirit of invention.
重要的是我们有一种强烈的思考和创造的渴望，而这也正是真正的发明精神。
二．重点单词识记
写作词汇
1._________________v.射出(光、亮等)，放射
2._________________ n.渴望，欲望
3.______________prep.无法……/超出
4._______________ n.例子，实例
5._______________adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
6.________________ n.药剂；疗法
7._________________ n.(科学)实验
8.______________ v.传导(热、电)
9.______________v.计算
阅读词汇
10.flexible adj.______________
11.account n.______________
12.procedure n.______________
13.metal n._____________
14.stuff n._____________
15.passive adj._____________
16.astronomer n.______________
17.biologist n.______________
答案：1.shoot 2.desire 3.beyond prep 4.instance 5.brilliant 6.cure 7.experiment
8.conduct 9.compute 10.flexible
11.account n.记述，描述
12.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续
13.metal n.金属
14.stuff n.东西，物品
15.passive adj.被动的
16.astronomer n.天文学家 17.生物学家
三．核心词汇变形
1.press v.按，压，推，挤；催促 n.按，压，推，挤；出版社→___________ n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)
2.capable adj.有能力的→__________ adv.能干地→____________ n.能力，才能
3.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→__________adv.显著地；有重大意义地→_________ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
4.injure vt.使受伤，弄伤→__________ n.伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的
5.accurate adj.准确的；精确的→__________n.精确；准确→____________ adv.准确地；精确地
6.minor adj.小的→___________ n.少数；少数民族
7.origin n.起源；由来；起因→___________ adj.原来的
8.mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→____________adv.精神上；智力上
9.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→______________ n.声明，宣告
10.attach v.系，绑；贴→_______________ adj.依恋的，附属于
11.science n.科学→____________adj.科学(上)的→____________ n.科学家
12.entire adj.完全的，整个的→___________ adv.完全地，彻底地
13.prove v.证明是；被发现是→____________ n.证明，证据
答案：
1.pressure 2.capably capability 3.significantly significance 4. injury injured
5.accuracy accurately 6.minority 7.original 8.mentally
9.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n.声明，宣告
10.attach v.系，绑；贴→attached adj.依恋的，附属于
11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家
12.entire adj.完全的，整个的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
13.prove v.证明是；被发现是→proof n.证明，证据
四．重点短语识记
1.__________________除此之外，另外
2.__________________ 在……方面；从……方面来说，就……而言
3.__________________ 把……拴/系在……上
4.________________ 与……一起；连同……一起
5.________________ 发生；进行
6.________________ 死于
7.for instance________________
8.make an important advance ________________
9.apart from_________________
10.never say never __________________
课外拓展延伸
1._________________________ 渴望(某人) 做某事
2._________________________ 认不出来
3._________________________ 对……有重要意义
4.________________________ 除……之外(还)
5._________________________灭绝；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失
6.cure sb of sth ________________________________
7.declare war on/against ________________________
8.experiment with/on ___________________________
9.in/out of place _______________________________
10.be attached to ______________________________
答案：
1.in addition 2.in__terms__of 3.tie...to... 4.along__with 5.take__place 6.die from
7. 例如 8. 取得重大进步 9. 除……之外 10.别轻易说决不
课外拓展延伸
1.desire__(sb)__to__do__sth 2.beyond__recognition 3.be__of__significance__to...
4.in__addition__to 5.die__out 6. 治愈某人(的病等)；纠正/消除某人(的弊病等)
7. 向……宣战 8.用……做实验 9.在适当/不适当的位置 10. 依恋；附属于
五．重点句型应用
1.现在，我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
And now，we ___________________________________________________.
2.它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，电脑技术控制它的“双腿”。 (with的复合结构)
It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，______________________________________.
3.所以是什么激励我们进行发明创造的呢？(强调句型的特殊疑问句)
So ________________________________ inspires us to invent things
4.然而，这个故事以及实验的细节都不完全是真实的。(neither...nor...)
However，__________________________________________ are entirely true.
5.事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。(more than one＋名词；同位语从句)
In fact，__________________________ suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof ____________________________.
6.从长远来看，与我们周围的人处好关系很重要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。(term)
___________________________，it is necessary to______________________ people around us，so we should learn to________________others.
7.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。(declare)
When the teacher ________________________ the winner of the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased.
8.我们重视教育，鼓励不断地学习和思考。(attach)
We__________________________ education and encourage constant learning and thinking.
9.每个人都渴望成功，但是不是每个人都有勇气与决心去追求成功。(desire)
Everyone ___________________________，but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
答案：
1. find__ourselves__in__the__great__new__age__of__technology.
2. with__computing__technology__controlling__its__“legs”.
3. what__is__it__that 4. neither__the__story__nor__the__details__of__the__experiment .
5.more__than__one__account that__it__hit__him__on__the__head.
6.In__the__long__term __be__on__good__terms__with come__to__terms__with__others.
7. declared__me__to__be 8. attach__significance__to 9.has__a__desire__for success
Unit 1 Knowing me ,knowing you
一．课文经典再现
1. I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
我迷恋足球，也很擅长踢球，那就是为什么我们输了比赛我非常愤怒的原因。
2.Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
对他的行为很失望，我就跟我最好的朋友说了。
3.I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry,but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
我只是发泄怒火，因为我太生气了。但是我的好朋友告诉所有人我说的一切。
4.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
由于尴尬和羞愧，我干什么都无法专心。
5.There is an old American saying,"Loose lips sink ships."
有一句美国言语是这样说的“祸从口出”。
6. It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.
在那种情况是这是可以理解的，但是我们说话前要慎重考虑。
7. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
以这种方式来处理，你们的友谊会很快得到修复。
8.Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
怒火中烧，你很容易就会口不择言。
9.Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember: think first,speak later.
深呼吸，平静下来，一定要牢记：先思考再说话。
二．重点单词识记
写作词汇
1._____________ v.使(船)沉没
2.___________n.责任，过错
3.____________ n.计谋，策略；行动计划
4.____________n.信号；暗号
5.__________ n.职责，义务；责任
6.___________ v.确保，保证
7.___________ adv.此外，而且
阅读词汇
8.justify v._____________
9.tear n.___________
10.resolve v.____________
11.apart adv.____________
12.core adj._____________
13.steam n._____________
14.latter n.____________
答案：1. sink 2. faulty 3.strategy 4.signal 5. duty 6. ensure 7.moreover
8.证明...有道理 9. 眼泪 10. 解决 11.分开，分离 12. 核心的 13. 蒸汽 14.后者
三．核心词汇变形
1.loose adj.控制不严的→________ adv.宽松地；松散地→__________ v.使放松，变松
2.breath n.呼出的气→__________ v.呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
3.concern n.忧虑，担心→__________adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→___________ prep.关于；涉及 adj.令人担心的
4.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→________ adj.颇为生气的→________ adj.使人烦恼的→______ n.烦恼
5.adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→_______ n.调整，调节
6.accident n.意外事件；偶然因素→_________ adj.偶然的→_________ adv.偶然地
7.complex adj.复杂的→_________ n.复杂性，错综复杂
8.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→________ n.原谅；宽恕
9.criticize v.批评，指责→________ n.批评
10.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→________ adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→_______ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→_________n.尴尬，难为情
11.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→_______ adv.坦率地
12.depend v.依靠；依赖→____________ adj.依赖的；依靠的→__________ adj.独立的→_________n.独立
答案：
1.loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地→loosen v.使放松，变松
2.breath n.呼出的气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
3.concern n.忧虑，担心→concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 adj.令人担心的
4.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼
5.adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→adjustment n.调整，调节
6.accident n.意外事件；偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally__ adv.偶然地
7.complex adj.复杂的→complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂
8.forgive v.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕
9.criticize v.批评，指责→criticism n.批评
10.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
11.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地
12.depend v.依靠；依赖→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立
四．重点短语识记
英汉互译
1.______________ 使失望，辜负
2.______________ 吸一口气
3.______________ 生某人的气
4.______________ 一定会做某事
5.______________ 冷静下来
6.______________ 偶然，意外地
7.look down on/upon ____________
8.in advance ____________
9.protect...from... ______________
10.help out __________
11.in a mess ______________
12.let off steam _______________
13.loose lips sink ships _____________
14.pull one’s weight ______________
课外拓展延伸
1.______________________ 就……而言；依……之见
2.______________________对某人生气
3.___________________ 使自己适应，调节自己以适应
4.____________________ 自用/自取所需食物等
5.___________________ 对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病
6.on duty _____________
7.to sb’s embarrassment _______________
8.justify oneself ______________
9.signal to sb to do sth _______________
10.let alone _______________
答案：1.let down 2.take a breath 3.be angry with sb 4.be sure to do sth
5.calm down 6.by__accident 7.look down on/upon 8.in advance
9.protect...from... 10.help out 11.in a mess 12.let off steam
13.loose lips sink ships 14.pull one’s weight
课外拓展延伸
1.as__far__as...be__concerned 2.be__annoyed__with__sb 3.__adjust__oneself__to
4.help__oneself__to__sth 5.find__fault__with
6. 值班，上班 7. 令某人尴尬的是 8.为自己9. 示意某人做某事10. 更不用说
五．重点句型应用
1.我痴迷于篮球，并且打得相当好，这或许就是我们上次比赛失利时我如此生气的原因。
(定语从句和表语从句)
I’m crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，_____________________________ when we lost our last match.
2.这是你需要做的事情。(表语从句)
Here’s _____________________________
3.安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。(疑问词＋动词不定式)
Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know _____________________.
4.人们相信，在人们的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
_______________________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.
5.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。(every time)
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious”will be served __________________________.
6.我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。(adjust)
We are supposed to take practical action to adjust_________________ the new environment.
7.我们觉得保护和美化我们的环境是我们的责任。(duty)
We feel ____________________________protect and beautify our environment.
8.我保证我绝对不会辜负你的期望。(ensure)
I_____________________ I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
9.我敢说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。(annoyed)
I bet she________________________ having to write it out again.
答案：
1.which is probably why I was so mad
2. what you need to do.
3.what to do.
4.It is believed that
5.every time you visit.
6. adjust ourselves to
7. it’s our duty to protect
8.ensure that
9.was annoyed at
Unit 2 Making a difference
一．课文经典再现
1.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
一个六岁的加拿大男孩无法相信老师说的这些话，非洲发展中国家的许多人竟然无法获得充足的干净的水。
2. He soon reached his first target of $70,but when he gave the money to a charity,he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.
他很快就完成了70美元的目标，但是当他把钱捐给慈善机构的时候，他被告知实际上建一口井需要2000美元。
3.What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
他们需要的是一口挖在家附近的井。
4.He was determined to help other children have clean water.
他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获取清洁的水。
5.After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000 with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月后，瑞恩筹到了两千美金，他用这些钱在乌干达一所小学附近挖了一口井。
二．重点单词识记
写作词汇
1.___________ v.挣(钱)
2.____________v.为……提供资金，资助
3.___________ n.基金会
4.____________v.持续；延伸
5.____________ n.疾病，病
6.____________v.再利用，回收利用
7.___________n.药物，药材
阅读词汇
8.sensitive adj.___________
9.aid v.____________
10.chief adj.____________
11.obtain v.___________
12.further adj.___________
13.internal adj.__________
14.military n.__________
答案：1.earn 2.fund v. 3.foundation 4.extend 5.disease 6.recycle 7.drug 8. .敏感的，容易生气的9. 帮助，援助10 .最高级别的，首席的11. 获得，得到12.更多的，附加的13..内部的 14.军队
三．核心词汇变形
1.contribute v.贡献，投稿，捐献→____________ n.贡献
2.relief n.减轻，缓解→____________ v.减轻，缓解
3.short adj.缺少的→____________n.短缺，不足，缺乏
4.effect n.效果；作用→_____________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
5.donate v.捐赠，捐献→____________ n.捐献
6.real adj.真实的；实际的→_________adv.真实地；实际地→___________ vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→__________n.真实；现实；逼真→_________ adj.写实主义的；现实主义的；现实的
7.disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→_______ adj.有残疾的；伤残的→__________ n.残疾，残障
8.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→___________ n.慷慨，大方
9.hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫→___________ n.迟疑，犹豫
10.assist v.帮助，援助→____________ n.帮助，援助→____________ n.助手
11.confirm v.证实，证明→__________ n.证实，证明
12.temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→____________ adv.临时地
13.achieve v.实现→___________ n.成绩，成就
14.major adj.重要的，主要的→__________n.大多数
15.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→_______________n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
答案：1.contribution 2.relieve 3.shortage 4.effective 5.donation n. 6.really adv.真实地；实际地→realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→reality n.真实；现实；逼真→realistic adj.写实主义的；现实主义的；现实的
7.disabled adj.有残疾的；伤残的→disability n.残疾，残障8.generosity n.慷慨，大方
9.hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫10.assist v.帮助，援助→assistance n.帮助，援助→assistant n.助手
11.confirm v.证实，证明→confirmation n.证实，证明
12.temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.临时地
13.achieve v.实现→achievement n.成绩，成就
14.major adj.重要的，主要的→majority n.大多数
15.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
四．重点短语识记
1.______________ 眺望
2.______________出席；结果是……
3._______________ 有影响；起(重要)作用
4.______________从……中获益
5.______________站起身来
6.pass away____________
7.break into a smile ______________
8.bring...to public attention _________________
9.reach his first target _________________
10.go public _____________________
课外拓展延伸
1.________________________令某人欣慰的是
2.___________________把……捐献给……
3.___________________对……敏感的/能理解的
4._____________________ 赢得某人的信任/尊敬
5.treat sb /oneself to _____________________
6.hesitate to do sth ______________________
7.come to one’s assistance/aid ________________
8.extend sth to sb _________________________
9.tell the difference (between...and...) ________________
10.without hesitation ___________________
答案：1.look__across__ 眺望2.turn__out 出席；结果是……3.make__a__difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
4.benefit__from 从……中获益5.rise__to__one’s__feet 站起身来6.pass away 去世7.break into a smile 突然笑起来8.bring...to public attention 让公众注意到…… 9.reach his first target 实现他的第一个目标
10.go public 公之于世，公开(秘密等)
课外拓展延伸
1.to__one’s__relief/to__the__relief__of__sb__ 2.donate__...to__... 把……捐献给……
3.be__sensitive__to 对……敏感的/能理解的4.earn__one’s__trust/respect 赢得某人的信任/尊敬
5.用……款待某人/自己 6.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 7. 帮助某人 8. 向某人提供某物9. 辨别/区分(……与……) 10. 毫不犹豫地
五．重点句型应用
1.为什么水那么脏，以至于使他们生病了？(so...that...)
And why is the water ___________________________
2.几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，_________________________________________________
3.正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿”。 (as引导的非限制性定语从句)
______________________________，“A kind－hearted person lives a long life.”
4.一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。(on＋doing...)
_______________________________________，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
5.我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。(extend)
I’m sure you will join me in ____________________________________________ our visitors.
6.作为一名英语语言专业的毕业生，我很高兴写信申请这个职位。(major)
As a graduate _______________________________，I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
7.如果你需要进一步的帮助，不要犹豫，尽管告诉我。(hesitate)
Don’t _____________________________ if you need further help.
答案 ：
1.so dirty that
2.with which a well was built
3.As__the__Chinese__saying__goes，
4.On__leaving__school
5. extending a very warm welcome to
6. majoring in the English language
7. hesitate to let me know
Unit 3 The world of science
一．课文经典再现
1.I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
我将要与理查德博士进行访谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。
2.It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions,but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
它表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但是许多人认为发明的伟大时代已经过去了。
3.Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China:gunpowder, paper making,printing and the compass.
想一下古代中国的四大发明：火药，造纸术，印刷术和指南针。
4.So what is it that inspires us to invent things （强调句的特殊疑问句形式）
那么到底是什么激励着我们发明东西呢？
5.Never say never.
永不言弃。
6.What remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that’s the real spirit of invention.
重要的是我们有一种强烈的思考和创造的渴望，而这也正是真正的发明精神。
二．重点单词识记
写作词汇
1._________________v.射出(光、亮等)，放射
2._________________ n.渴望，欲望
3.______________prep.无法……/超出
4._______________ n.例子，实例
5._______________adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
6.________________ n.药剂；疗法
7._________________ n.(科学)实验
8.______________ v.传导(热、电)
9.______________v.计算
阅读词汇
10.flexible adj.______________
11.account n.______________
12.procedure n.______________
13.metal n._____________
14.stuff n._____________
15.passive adj._____________
16.astronomer n.______________
17.biologist n.______________
答案：1.shoot 2.desire 3.beyond prep 4.instance 5.brilliant 6.cure 7.experiment
8.conduct 9.compute 10.flexible
11.account n.记述，描述
12.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续
13.metal n.金属
14.stuff n.东西，物品
15.passive adj.被动的
16.astronomer n.天文学家 17.生物学家
三．核心词汇变形
1.press v.按，压，推，挤；催促 n.按，压，推，挤；出版社→___________ n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)
2.capable adj.有能力的→__________ adv.能干地→____________ n.能力，才能
3.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→__________adv.显著地；有重大意义地→_________ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
4.injure vt.使受伤，弄伤→__________ n.伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的
5.accurate adj.准确的；精确的→__________n.精确；准确→____________ adv.准确地；精确地
6.minor adj.小的→___________ n.少数；少数民族
7.origin n.起源；由来；起因→___________ adj.原来的
8.mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→____________adv.精神上；智力上
9.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→______________ n.声明，宣告
10.attach v.系，绑；贴→_______________ adj.依恋的，附属于
11.science n.科学→____________adj.科学(上)的→____________ n.科学家
12.entire adj.完全的，整个的→___________ adv.完全地，彻底地
13.prove v.证明是；被发现是→____________ n.证明，证据
答案：
1.pressure 2.capably capability 3.significantly significance 4. injury injured
5.accuracy accurately 6.minority 7.original 8.mentally
9.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n.声明，宣告
10.attach v.系，绑；贴→attached adj.依恋的，附属于
11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家
12.entire adj.完全的，整个的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
13.prove v.证明是；被发现是→proof n.证明，证据
四．重点短语识记
1.__________________除此之外，另外
2.__________________ 在……方面；从……方面来说，就……而言
3.__________________ 把……拴/系在……上
4.________________ 与……一起；连同……一起
5.________________ 发生；进行
6.________________ 死于
7.for instance________________
8.make an important advance ________________
9.apart from_________________
10.never say never __________________
课外拓展延伸
1._________________________ 渴望(某人) 做某事
2._________________________ 认不出来
3._________________________ 对……有重要意义
4.________________________ 除……之外(还)
5._________________________灭绝；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失
6.cure sb of sth ________________________________
7.declare war on/against ________________________
8.experiment with/on ___________________________
9.in/out of place _______________________________
10.be attached to ______________________________
答案：
1.in addition 2.in__terms__of 3.tie...to... 4.along__with 5.take__place 6.die from
7. 例如 8. 取得重大进步 9. 除……之外 10.别轻易说决不
课外拓展延伸
1.desire__(sb)__to__do__sth 2.beyond__recognition 3.be__of__significance__to...
4.in__addition__to 5.die__out 6. 治愈某人(的病等)；纠正/消除某人(的弊病等)
7. 向……宣战 8.用……做实验 9.在适当/不适当的位置 10. 依恋；附属于
五．重点句型应用
1.现在，我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
And now，we ___________________________________________________.
2.它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，电脑技术控制它的“双腿”。 (with的复合结构)
It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，______________________________________.
3.所以是什么激励我们进行发明创造的呢？(强调句型的特殊疑问句)
So ________________________________ inspires us to invent things
4.然而，这个故事以及实验的细节都不完全是真实的。(neither...nor...)
However，__________________________________________ are entirely true.
5.事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。(more than one＋名词；同位语从句)
In fact，__________________________ suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof ____________________________.
6.从长远来看，与我们周围的人处好关系很重要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。(term)
___________________________，it is necessary to______________________ people around us，so we should learn to________________others.
7.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。(declare)
When the teacher ________________________ the winner of the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased.
8.我们重视教育，鼓励不断地学习和思考。(attach)
We__________________________ education and encourage constant learning and thinking.
9.每个人都渴望成功，但是不是每个人都有勇气与决心去追求成功。(desire)
Everyone ___________________________，but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
答案：
1. find__ourselves__in__the__great__new__age__of__technology.
2. with__computing__technology__controlling__its__“legs”.
3. what__is__it__that 4. neither__the__story__nor__the__details__of__the__experiment .
5.more__than__one__account that__it__hit__him__on__the__head.
6.In__the__long__term __be__on__good__terms__with come__to__terms__with__others.
7. declared__me__to__be 8. attach__significance__to 9.has__a__desire__for success