中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第17课时 九年级 Unit 1~Unit 2
课时自测
一、词汇拓展
1．create(v.)→____________(adj.)
2．pronunciation(n.)→______________(v.)
3．express(v.)→_______________(n.)
4．discover(v.)→________________(n.)
5．warm(adj.)→_______________(n.)
6．patient(adj.)→_____________(n.)
7．steal(v.)→______________(过去式)→______________(过去分词)
8．chemical(adj.)→______________(n.)
9．memorize(v.)→______________(n.)
10．spread(v.)→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
11．able(adj.)→________________(n.)
12．death(n.)→_______________(v.)→_______________(adj.)
13．active(adj.)→_______________(n.)
14．tradition(n.)→_______________(adj.)
15．wise(adj.)→______________(adv.)
16．strange(adj.)→_____________(n.)
17．lay(v.)→_____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
18．normal(adj.)→_______________(adv.)
19．suggest(v.)→_______________(n.)
20．introduce(v.)→______________(n.)
二、单词拼写
1．They are having a c____________ on the phone.They are talking about the coming vacation.
2．Teachers usually pay more a_____________ to the good or bad students，but less to these common ones.
3．We can c______________ the camera to the computer，and they can transmit data(传输数据)to each other then.
4．Please read it a_____________ so that we all can hear you.
5．The father is very p____________ with his daughter.He answers all her questions without getting bored.
6．No one is b______________ wise or learned.We should get knowledge by learning.
7．We can live a better life if we c____________ a less polluted world.
8．If you want to remember the words，you'd better r____________ it several times.
9．I can spell the word，but I don't know how to p_____________ it.
10．G_____________ and vocabulary are two important parts of language.
11．He is good at studying.He usually makes n____________carefully in class.
12．This English t_____________ is written by a famous writer and is used in many schools.
13．I have never doubted about her a____________．I think she can do the job very well.
14．Please make a s______________ with all these words.
15．His excited e______________ suggested that he had got exciting marks.
16．I will buy my father a mountain bicycle as a birthday p_____________．
17．A s______________ is a person that you don't know before.
18．He made a lot of money after he has been in b____________ for ten years.
19．China l____________ in the east of Asia.
20．Home is the place where you can get w_____________， love，hope and happiness.
21．You will be p_____________ if you break the school rules again.
22．The g_____________ is in front of my house.There are many flowers in it.
23．Einstein is the scientist that I a____________most.
24．The news s____________ so quickly.Everyone knew it soon.
25．Children in the West can get some gifts on C_____________ Day in December.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Lots of my friends and _______________(relative)came to my birthday party last week.
2．Uncle Tom's Cabin is one of my favorite _______________(novel)．I have read it three times.
3．I will ________________(punish)strictly by my mom if I don't finish my homework again.
4．The old man has been _______________(die)for two years.
5．Before the twelfth century the four great inventions of ancient China ______________(spread)to Europe.
6．He _______________(warn)not to drive after drinking，but he didn't listen to.
7．In cold winter，people like to go out to enjoy the _______________(warm)of the sun.
8．It always makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa's ______________(dead)．
9．They ______________(lie)on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine and fresh air.
10．My dad bought me a new watch but it ______________(steal)last week.
11．He said that he ______________(lay)the money on the table.
12．When you talk with a _______________(strange)，don't talk any personal information.
13．An elephant eats at least 100 ______________(pound)food a day.
14．Standing under the blackboard is a _______________(punish)to students in our school.
15．It's a century since the man who ______________(steal)the Mona Lisa was finally caught.
16．Most of the students in our class were _____________(bear)in 2014.
17．Jennifer was not interested in the subject，so she didn't take _______________(note)in class.
18．He is a teacher with ______________(create)and imagination.
19．Students need to use their time _______________(wise)．
20．Like so many _______________(create)people，he was never satisfied.
21．Which _______________(express)do you think is more polite of the two
22．Rose decided to help me with my English _______________(pronounce)．
23．We，teenagers，have already had the _____________(able)to take care of our daily life independently.
四、阅读理解
A woman cooked pancakes for her family and an extra one for a hungry passerby.She always put the extra one on the windowsill(窗台)．Every day，a hunchback(驼背者)came and took it away.Instead of expressing his thanks，he said，“The evil you do remains with you；the good you do comes back to you！” “Not a word of thanks.Every day he says these words！What does he mean？” she said.
Day by day，the woman became annoyed．Therefore，one day，she added poison(毒药)to the pancake she prepared for him.She was about to put it on the windowsill when she shook with fear.“What am I doing？” she said.She threw it into the fire and made another one.As usual，the hunchback came，picked up the pancake and said，“The evil you do remains with you；the good you do comes back to you！”
That evening，there was a knock on the door.To her surprise，it was her son who had been to a faraway place to make money.He looked very weak.He said，“Mom，it's a miracle(奇迹)I'm here.While I was a mile away，I was so hungry that I almost died.Just then，an old hunchback passed by and gave me a pancake.He was kind enough to give me a whole pancake.He said，“Your need is greater than mine！” After hearing these words，the woman remembered the pancake with poison.If she had not burnt it in the fire，it would have been eaten by her son!
She suddenly realized the meaning of the hunchback's words.Do good and don't even stop doing good，even if it is not appreciated(感激)at that time.
( )1.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “annoyed”？
A．tired B．angry
C．nervous D．scared
( )2.How did the woman deal with the poisoned pancake
A．She threw it on the road.
B．She put it on the windowsill.
C．She threw it in the fire.
D．She gave it to the hunchback.
( )3.According to the passage，we can learn that ________．
A．the hunchback knew the woman's son
B．the hunchback wasn't a helpful person
C．the woman and the hunchback got on well
D．the woman thought the hunchback was impolite at first
( )4.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
①The hunchback gave his pancake to the woman's son.
②The woman made a poisoned pancake one morning.
③The woman understood the meaning of the hunchback's words.
A．①②③ B．②③①
C．②①③ D．③②①
( )5.What does the writer want to tell us
A．Be kind to hunchbacks.
B．Never stop doing good things.
C．Be thankful to our parents.
D．Don't expect too much from others.
五、语法填空
Do you like traveling？Staying 1.________________(health)while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and joyful one.2._____________you are traveling abroad，here are the suggestions you need to make your trip much 3._____________(easy)．
Make sure you have got the passport and visa(签证)．Also，before you go，fill in the emergency(紧急情况)information page of your passport！Make two 4._____________(copy)of your passport identification(身份证明)page.This will help a lot if your passport 5.______________(steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 6._____________ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcement or Traveling Warnings for the countries you plan 7.______________(visit)．Make yourself know the local laws and customs of the countries to which you are traveling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程)with relatives or friends at home 8.____________ that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money 9.____________unnecessary thing.If we make enough 10._______________(prepare)，we will succeed.Have a good time.
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第17课时 九年级 Unit 1~ Unit 2
精讲 精练
一、I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。
(1)“by＋doing”结构在句中作方式状语，表示做某事的方法、方式或达到某种结果而采取的手段。
(2)常用来回答how引导的方式状语从句。
(3)by是介词，意为“以，凭借，通过”。
表示“凭借……交通工具”时，后接交通工具名词；(指时间)可意为“不迟于；到……时为止”；也可表意为“在附近”。
例：She usually goes to school by car.
她通常乘小汽车上学。
Can you finish your homework by six o'clock
你能在六点之前完成作业吗？
He is standing by the river.
他正站在河边。
相关短语：by oneself独自地；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到……末为止。
【同步练习】
1．She learns English ___________________．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ she learn English
2．Working with friends improves my English.(同义句转换)
I improve my English ______ ___________ with friends.
3．格林先生以教书为生。
Mr.Green makes a living _____ teaching.
4．我得在晚上10点钟之前回家。
I have to be home _____ 10：00 p．m.
5．他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met with an old schoolmate of his _____ __________ at the railway station.
How
does
by
working
by
by
accident
by listening to tapes
by
二、I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。
(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词what，which，when，where，how等，用在know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等动词或短语之后作宾语。
(2)“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”构成的短语在句中当“名词”用，可以改写成相应的宾语从句，在这种宾语从句中，疑问代词后面必须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who，why除外)。
【同步练习】
1．我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。
We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided ________ ______ ______．
2．I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)
I really don't know what ______ ______ to help her out.
3．Often we don't know where we can go on Sundays.(同义句转换)
Often we don't know ________ ______ go on Sundays.
when
to
go
to
do
where
to
三、What a great day！多么美好的一天啊！
what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种情形：
(1)What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
(3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
how引导的感叹句，主要有两种情形：
(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How＋形容词/副词！
【同步练习】
1．瞧！雨下得多大啊！
Look！What _____ ________ ______！
2．你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You've worked out the math problem yourselves.________ ________ children you are!
3．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
________ ___________ our school is!
a
heavy
rain
What
clever
How
beautiful
四、die，dead，death，dying辨析
词语 词性及含义 例句
die 动词，意为“死亡”，强调动作。 Fifteen people died in the car accident.在这次车祸中有15人死亡。
dead 形容词，意为“死亡的”，表示死的状态。 The old man has been dead for 5 years.那位老人去世5年了。
death 名词，意为“死亡”。 The dog's death made me very sad.
小狗的死使我很伤心。
dying die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“垂死的；临终的”。 She is taking care of the dying man.她正在照顾那名垂死的男人。
【同步练习】
用die，dead，death，dying填空。
1．The number of _______ caused by the traffic accident is increasing.
2．I think she's ________，you'd better come to hospital now.
3．He found a _______ elephant which was killed by the big fire in the forest.
4．Without air all living things will ______．
5．The doctors are trying to save the ________ boy.
death
dying
dead
die
dying
五、辨析such，so
such和so都有“如此；这样”的意思。such是形容词，修饰名词时，常常放在冠词、形容词的前面，即“such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.”结构。
so是副词，通常用来修饰形容词，so和后面的形容词连用可以修饰名词，即“so＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.”结构。
当名词前有many，much，little，few等词修饰时，要用so，不能用such。
例：I have never seen so beautiful a city.＝I have never seen such a beautiful city.
我从没见过这么美丽的城市。
【同步练习】
1．He has ______ many books.
2．She is ______ a clever girl.
3．I have ______ good books to read.
so
such
such
六、seem的用法
seem的含义为“似乎，像是”，常用句型有：
(1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。
(2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
(3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
例：Lucy seems sad today.What's wrong
露西今天似乎不好。怎么了？
The temperature seems to be higher than yesterday.
温度似乎比昨天更高了。
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
似乎每天晚上有个摇滚乐队在那里演奏。
【同步练习】
改写同义句，每空一词。
1．He seemed to have some good news to tell you.
_____ ________ _______ he had some good news to tell you.
2．Bob seems to be sad these days.
Bob ________ ______ these days.
It
seemed
that
seems
sad
七、treat的用法
treat在例1用作可数名词，意为“请客，款待”。
treat用作及物动词，其意义和用法如下：
(1)意为“款待，请客”。常构成短语treat sb.to sth.，意为“请某人吃……”。
(2)意为“看待，当作”，与as连用构成短语treat...as...，意为“把……当作……”。
(3)意为“治疗”。
例：Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for treats.
父母带着他们的孩子到附近街坊去要求请客。
This is my treat.
这次由我请客。
She treated us to some delicious chicken.
她请我们吃了一些美味的鸡肉。
Don't treat me as a child.
别把我当作孩子对待。
【同步练习】
用treat的适当形式填空。
The teacher always ________ his students as his own children.
treats
八、not only...but(also)的用法
not only...but(also)．..意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略，用于连接两个相同的句子成分。例句1中Not only do people spread them...an egg hunt是倒装句，其中的否定词组not only用于句首是为了表示强调。在英语中为了强调某些内容，常把一些否定词语置于句首，这时句子用倒装语序。常见的这类否定词还有：never，little，hardly等。
not only...but(also)．..可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
例：Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as gifts.
人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。
Not only has he entered the college，but also he has got an award.
他不仅上了那所大学，而且还获了奖。
Never have I heard of such a name.
我从未听说过这样一个名字。
Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall.
不但他去过长城，而且我也去过。
Not only the students but also the teacher likes soccer.
不但学生们喜欢足球，而且老师也喜欢。
【同步练习】
中译英。
帮助别人不仅使我感觉很好，而且我能把时间花在我喜欢做的事情上。
____________ I feel good about helping others，______ I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
Not only do
but
九、辨析remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事(此事还未做)”。
remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(此事已经做了)”。
例：Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.
当你到那里的时候，记得打电话给我。
I remember seeing her in the city.
我记得在这个城市见过她。
【同步练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Remember _____________(return)the book to the library when you finish _________(read)it.
to return
reading
一、词汇拓展
1．create(v.)→__________(adj.)
2．pronunciation(n.)→___________(v.)
3．express(v.)→____________(n.)
4．discover(v.)→___________(n.)
5．warm(adj.)→__________(n.)
6．patient(adj.)→__________(n.)
7．steal(v.)→_______(过去式)→________(过去分词)
8．chemical(adj.)→____________(n.)
9．memorize(v.)→___________(n.)
10．spread(v.)→__________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)
creative
pronounce
expression
discovery
warmth
patience
stole
stolen
chemistry
memory
spread
spread
课时自测
11．able(adj.)→__________(n.)
12．death(n.)→______(v.)→________(adj.)
13．active(adj.)→__________(n.)
14．tradition(n.)→____________(adj.)
15．wise(adj.)→__________(adv.)
16．strange(adj.)→__________(n.)
17．lay(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
18．normal(adj.)→___________(adv.)
19．suggest(v.)→____________(n.)
20．introduce(v.)→______________(n.)
ability
dead
die
activity
traditional
wisely
stranger
laid
laid
normally
suggestion
introduction
二、单词拼写
1．They are having a ______________ on the phone.They are talking about the coming vacation.
2．Teachers usually pay more __________ to the good or bad students，but less to these common ones.
3．We can __________ the camera to the computer，and they can transmit data(传输数据)to each other then.
4．Please read it _________ so that we all can hear you.
5．The father is very __________ with his daughter.He answers all her questions without getting bored.
conversation
attention
connect
aloud
patient
6．No one is _______ wise or learned.We should get knowledge by learning.
7．We can live a better life if we ________ a less polluted world.
8．If you want to remember the words，you'd better __________ it several times.
9．I can spell the word，but I don't know how to ______________ it.
10．____________ and vocabulary are two important parts of language.
11．He is good at studying.He usually makes _______ carefully in class.
12．This English ___________ is written by a famous writer and is used in many schools.
13．I have never doubted about her ________．I think she can do the job very well.
14．Please make a ___________ with all these words.
15．His excited _____________ suggested that he had got exciting marks.
born
create
repeat
pronounce
Grammar
notes
textbook
ability
sentence
expression
16．I will buy my father a mountain bicycle as a birthday __________．
17．A ___________ is a person that you don't know before.
18．He made a lot of money after he has been in __________ for ten years.
19．China _______ in the east of Asia.
20．Home is the place where you can get __________， love，hope and happiness.
21．You will be ___________ if you break the school rules again.
22．The __________ is in front of my house.There are many flowers in it.
23．Einstein is the scientist that I _________ most.
24．The news _________ so quickly.Everyone knew it soon.
25．Children in the West can get some gifts on ____________ Day in December.
present
stranger
business
lies
warmth
punished
garden
admire
spread
Christmas
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Lots of my friends and __________(relative)came to my birthday party last
week.
2．Uncle Tom's Cabin is one of my favorite ________(novel)．I have read it three times.
3．I will _____________(punish)strictly by my mom if I don't finish my homework again.
4．The old man has been ________(die)for two years.
5．Before the twelfth century the four great inventions of ancient China ______________(spread)to Europe.
relatives
be punished
novels
dead
were spread
6．He ______________(warn)not to drive after drinking，but he didn't listen to.
7．In cold winter，people like to go out to enjoy the __________(warm)of the sun.
8．It always makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa's ________(dead)．
9．They ______(lie)on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine and fresh air.
10．My dad bought me a new watch but it _____________(steal)last week.
11．He said that he _______(lay)the money on the table.
12．When you talk with a ___________(strange)，don't talk any personal information.
13．An elephant eats at least 100 __________(pound)food a day.
14．Standing under the blackboard is a ______________(punish)to students in our school.
was warned
warmth
lay
was stolen
laid
stranger
pounds
punishment
death
15．It's a century since the man who _______(steal)the Mona Lisa was finally caught.
16．Most of the students in our class were _______(bear)in 2014.
17．Jennifer was not interested in the subject，so she didn't take ________(note)in class.
18．He is a teacher with ___________(create)and imagination.
19．Students need to use their time ________(wise)．
20．Like so many ___________(create)people，he was never satisfied.
21．Which _____________(express)do you think is more polite of the two
22．Rose decided to help me with my English ________________(pronounce)．
23．We，teenagers，have already had the _________(able)to take care of our daily life independently.
stole
born
notes
creation
wisely
creative
expression
pronunciation
ability
四、阅读理解
A woman cooked pancakes for her family and an extra one for a hungry passerby.She always put the extra one on the windowsill(窗台)．Every day，a hunchback(驼背者)came and took it away.Instead of expressing his thanks，he said，“The evil you do remains with you；the good you do comes back to you！” “Not a word of thanks.Every day he says these words！What does he mean？” she said.
Day by day，the woman became annoyed．Therefore，one day，she added poison(毒药)to the pancake she prepared for him.She was about to put it on the windowsill when she shook with fear.“What am I doing？” she said.She threw it into the fire and made another one.As usual，the hunchback came，picked up the pancake and said，“The evil you do remains with you；the good you do comes back to you！”
That evening，there was a knock on the door.To her surprise，it was her son who had been to a faraway place to make money.He looked very weak.He said，“Mom，it's a miracle(奇迹)I'm here.While I was a mile away，I was so hungry that I almost died.Just then，an old hunchback passed by and gave me a pancake.He was kind enough to give me a whole pancake.He said，“Your need is greater than mine！” After hearing these words，the woman remembered the pancake with poison.If she had not burnt it in the fire，it would have been eaten by her son!
She suddenly realized the meaning of the hunchback's words.Do good and don't even stop doing good，even if it is not appreciated(感激)at that time.
( )1.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “annoyed”？
A．tired B．angry C．nervous D．scared
( )2.How did the woman deal with the poisoned pancake
A．She threw it on the road. B．She put it on the windowsill.
C．She threw it in the fire. D．She gave it to the hunchback.
( )3.According to the passage，we can learn that ________．
A．the hunchback knew the woman's son
B．the hunchback wasn't a helpful person
C．the woman and the hunchback got on well
D．the woman thought the hunchback was impolite at first
B
C
D
( )4.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
①The hunchback gave his pancake to the woman's son.
②The woman made a poisoned pancake one morning.
③The woman understood the meaning of the hunchback's words.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③ D．③②①
( )5.What does the writer want to tell us
A．Be kind to hunchbacks.
B．Never stop doing good things.
C．Be thankful to our parents.
D．Don't expect too much from others.
C
B
五、语法填空
Do you like traveling？Staying 1._________(health)while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and joyful one.2.________ you are traveling abroad，here are the suggestions you need to make your trip much 3.________(easy)．
Make sure you have got the passport and visa(签证)．Also，before you go，fill in the emergency(紧急情况)information page of your passport！Make two 4._________(copy)of your passport identification(身份证明)page.This will help a lot if your passport 5.____________(steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 6._______ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcement or Traveling Warnings for the countries you plan 7._________(visit)．Make yourself know the local laws and customs of
healthy
When
easier
copies
is stolen
with
to visit
the countries to which you are traveling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程)with relatives or friends at home 8.______ that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money 9.______ unnecessary thing.If we make enough 10._______________(prepare)，we will succeed.Have a good time.
so
or
preparations中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第17课时 九年级 Unit 1~Unit 2
精讲*精练
一、I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。
(1)“by＋doing”结构在句中作方式状语，表示做某事的方法、方式或达到某种结果而采取的手段。
(2)常用来回答how引导的方式状语从句。
(3)by是介词，意为“以，凭借，通过”。
表示“凭借……交通工具”时，后接交通工具名词；(指时间)可意为“不迟于；到……时为止”；也可表意为“在附近”。
例：She usually goes to school by car.
她通常乘小汽车上学。
Can you finish your homework by six o'clock
你能在六点之前完成作业吗？
He is standing by the river.
他正站在河边。
相关短语：by oneself独自地；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到……末为止。
【同步练习】
1．She learns English by__listening__to__tapes．(对画线部分提问)
__________ _________ she learn English
2．Working with friends improves my English.(同义句转换)
I improve my English _________ ________ with friends.
3．格林先生以教书为生。
Mr.Green makes a living _________ teaching.
4．我得在晚上10点钟之前回家。
I have to be home __________ 10：00 p．m.
5．他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met with an old schoolmate of his ________ _________ at the railway station.
二、I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。
(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词what，which，when，where，how等，用在know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等动词或短语之后作宾语。
(2)“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”构成的短语在句中当“名词”用，可以改写成相应的宾语从句，在这种宾语从句中，疑问代词后面必须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who，why除外)。
【同步练习】
1．我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。
We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided _______ _______ _______．
2．I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)
I really don't know what _______ _______ to help her out.
3．Often we don't know where we can go on Sundays.(同义句转换)
Often we don't know _______ _______ go on Sundays.
三、What a great day！多么美好的一天啊！
what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种情形：
(1)What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
(3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
how引导的感叹句，主要有两种情形：
(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How＋形容词/副词！
【同步练习】
1．瞧！雨下得多大啊！
Look！What _______ ________ _______！
2．你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You've worked out the math problem yourselves._______ _______ children you are!
3．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
________ _______ our school is!
四、die，dead，death，dying辨析
词语 词性及含义 例句
die 动词，意为“死亡”，强调动作。 Fifteen people died in the car accident.在这次车祸中有15人死亡。
dead 形容词，意为“死亡的”，表示死的状态。 The old man has been dead for 5 years.那位老人去世5年了。
death 名词，意为“死亡”。 The dog's death made me very sad.小狗的死使我很伤心。
dying die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“垂死的；临终的”。 She is taking care of the dying man.她正在照顾那名垂死的男人。
【同步练习】
用die，dead，death，dying填空。
1．The number of ________ caused by the traffic accident is increasing.
2．I think she's ________，you'd better come to hospital now.
3．He found a ____________ elephant which was killed by the big fire in the forest.
4．Without air all living things will __________．
5．The doctors are trying to save the __________ boy.
五、辨析such，so
such和so都有“如此；这样”的意思。such是形容词，修饰名词时，常常放在冠词、形容词的前面，即“such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.”结构。
so是副词，通常用来修饰形容词，so和后面的形容词连用可以修饰名词，即“so＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.”结构。
当名词前有many，much，little，few等词修饰时，要用so，不能用such。
例：I have never seen so beautiful a city.＝I have never seen such a beautiful city.
我从没见过这么美丽的城市。
【同步练习】
1．He has ________ many books.
2．She is __________ a clever girl.
3．I have __________ good books to read.
六、seem的用法
seem的含义为“似乎，像是”，常用句型有：
(1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。
(2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
(3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
例：Lucy seems sad today.What's wrong
露西今天似乎不好。怎么了？
The temperature seems to be higher than yesterday.
温度似乎比昨天更高了。
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
似乎每天晚上有个摇滚乐队在那里演奏。
【同步练习】
改写同义句，每空一词。
1．He seemed to have some good news to tell you.
_________ ____________ ____________ he had some good news to tell you.
2．Bob seems to be sad these days.
Bob _________ ____________ these days.
七、treat的用法
treat在例1用作可数名词，意为“请客，款待”。
treat用作及物动词，其意义和用法如下：
(1)意为“款待，请客”。常构成短语treat sb.to sth.，意为“请某人吃……”。
(2)意为“看待，当作”，与as连用构成短语treat...as...，意为“把……当作……”。
(3)意为“治疗”。
例：Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for treats.
父母带着他们的孩子到附近街坊去要求请客。
This is my treat.
这次由我请客。
She treated us to some delicious chicken.
她请我们吃了一些美味的鸡肉。
Don't treat me as a child.
别把我当作孩子对待。
【同步练习】
用treat的适当形式填空。
The teacher always __________ his students as his own children.
八、not only...but(also)的用法
not only...but(also)．..意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略，用于连接两个相同的句子成分。例句1中Not only do people spread them...an egg hunt是倒装句，其中的否定词组not only用于句首是为了表示强调。在英语中为了强调某些内容，常把一些否定词语置于句首，这时句子用倒装语序。常见的这类否定词还有：never，little，hardly等。
not only...but(also)．..可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
例：Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as gifts.
人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。
Not only has he entered the college，but also he has got an award.
他不仅上了那所大学，而且还获了奖。
Never have I heard of such a name.
我从未听说过这样一个名字。
Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall.
不但他去过长城，而且我也去过。
Not only the students but also the teacher likes soccer.
不但学生们喜欢足球，而且老师也喜欢。
【同步练习】
中译英。
帮助别人不仅使我感觉很好，而且我能把时间花在我喜欢做的事情上。
___________ I feel good about helping others，__________ I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
九、辨析remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事(此事还未做)”。
remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(此事已经做了)”。
例：Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.
当你到那里的时候，记得打电话给我。
I remember seeing her in the city.
我记得在这个城市见过她。
【同步练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Remember _________(return)the book to the library when you finish ________(read)it.
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