人教七下Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点句型和表达、语法+阅读与写作（精讲精练）学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
重点句型和表达
1.job与work 辨析
job是可数名词，主要指有报酬的工作。
work是不可数名词，主要指要付出努力的劳动。
2.That’s a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早饭很搞笑。
time常和介词＂for＂搭配，表示＂做……的时间＂。
We don’t have too much time for sports. 我们没有太多的时间开展体育活动。
Time for dinner, children. Go and wash your hands, please.孩子们，饭好了。去洗手吧。
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have+三餐名词 （三餐名词前不加任何冠词）
3. I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 我通常在大约10点20的时候锻炼身体。
exercise作动词，＂锻炼＂。
His grandpa exercises in the morning.他爷爷每天早晨锻炼。
作不可数名词，＂锻炼；运动＂。
He does about fifteen minutes’ exercise every day.每天他都做大约十五分钟的运动。
作可数名词，＂体操；（技能）练习＂。
do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
4.So I’m never late for work. 因此我上班从没迟到过。
be late for 意为＂做……迟到＂
Tom is always late for school.汤姆经常上学迟到。
5. What time do you get up on school days 在上学日里你几点起床？
on school days 在上学日里
The boys play basketball on school days, and they play baseball on weekends.
6. What time does your best friend go to school 你最好的朋友几点去上学？
best最好的（地） good的最高级
My good friend is Jack, and he’s my best friend. 杰克是我的好朋友, 他也是我的最好的朋友。
7. get dressed
get dressed意为＂穿上衣服＂，dress用作动词，表示＂给（某人）穿衣服＂，接宾语时，只能接表示人的名词或者代词。
He can’t dress himself.
I usually dress my daughter before I go to work.
【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dress
wear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态 The girl wears a red coat today.
put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
dress 给……穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服 The boy is too young to dress himself.
8.take a shower
take a shower意为＂洗淋浴＂，相当于have a shower，shower用作名词，表示＂淋浴＂。
I often take a shower in the evening.
I take a cold shower when I feel tired.
9. What time do you usually get up, Rick
(1) 询问时间用what time或when。
what time 只用于询问具体的时间点，表示的时间比较精确 What time do you eat lunch At 12:00
when 既可问时间点，也可问时间段，询问年、月及日期 When is Teacher’s Day It’s on September 10th.
（2）usually是频度副词，意为＂通常、一般＂，在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、助动词或者情态动词之后。
表示频度的副词表示动作发生频率的高低，常用于一般现在时的句子中，表示＂多久一次＂。根据频率的大小，依次排列如下：always(100%)>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)。其中always表示的频度最大，意思是＂总是，一直＂(100%)，usually次之，表示＂通常＂(80—90%左右)，often意思是＂经常，时常＂(60—70%左右)，sometimes＂有时候＂(30—40%左右)，never表示做事的频率最小，意思是＂从来不，决不＂(0%)。
Mark is always late for school.
You can never get it.
I don’t often go to his home.
He sometimes makes mistakes, too.
usually, often, sometimes还可以放在句首或句尾。
Sometimes he is late, but very often he doesn’t come at all.
当频度副词always用于现在进行时的句子中时，表示＂厌烦、不满或赞扬＂等特殊感彩。
Oh, mom, you are always saying ＂don’t, don’t＂ to me.
另外，表示频率的短语还有once a week(每周一次)，every day(每天)，three times a year(一年三回)等。当对画线部分提问时，画线的单词是频度副词时，用How often开头的疑问句。
He often goes to the zoo on weekends.
How often does he go to the zoo on weekends
10. I never get up so early.
early此处用作副词，表示＂很早地＂，反义词为late，意为＂晚地＂。
Please come to school early tomorrow.
【拓展】early还可以用作形容词，表示＂早的、提前的＂，反义词是late，意为＂晚的＂。
He gets up early to catch the early bus.
11. From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.
from...to...意为＂从……到……＂。(既可表示时间，也可表示地点)
How far is it from your office to the bank
We work from morning to night.
12. At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
【拓展】on/in /at辨析
词条 用法 所指时间
on 用于具体的某月某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上 特定日期
in 用于一天中的上午、下午、傍晚或年、月、季节、世纪等 较长时间
at 用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等 具体时间
on May Day 在五一劳动节 in the morning 在早上 at 7:30 在7：30
13.In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends.
group用作名词，表示＂组、群＂，a group of意为＂一组……、一群……＂，后接可数名词复数。
My group has some good players.
A group of girls are cleaning the room.
14.Scott has an interesting job. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作
【解析】interesting adj . “有趣的”
词条 含义 用法
interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 通常修饰“物”
interested 感兴趣的；对……感兴趣 通常修饰“人”，多用于be interested in
15.So I usually eat very quickly.
quickly adv. ＂很快地＂，修饰动词。
The dog runs quickly. 小狗快速地跑了。
Don’t eat quickly. It’s not a good habit. 别吃得太快，这不是个好习惯。
【拓展】quick adj. 快的；迅速的。
Tom eats a quick breakfast, then goes to school.汤姆快速吃完早饭，然后就去上学了。
16.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
either… or… 或者……或者……，连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成分。
You can either play chess or play the guitar.你可以下棋或弹吉它。
当either…or…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相匹配（就近原则）。
Either you or he is right. 不是你对就是他对。
17.She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
lots of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
【拓展】表达＂许多，大量＂的词语还有：
many 修饰可数名词复数。
much 修饰不可数名词。
【辨析】a lot 和a lot of
a lot 作副词，意为＂很；非常＂，修饰动词、形容词或副词比较级等。还可作名词短语使用，表示＂大量＂，其后常跟不定式短语。
a lot of/lots of 意为＂许多，大量＂，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many; 修饰不可数名词时，则相当于much。
She dances a lot better than me. 她跳舞比我好多了。
Thanks a lot. 多谢。
The girl looks a lot taller than before. 那个女孩看上去比以前高多了。
There’s a lot to see here. 这儿有很多东西可看。
He has a lot of / lots of /many things to do every day. 他每天有许多事要做。
There is a lot of / lots of / much rain in Hainan in summer. 海南夏季降雨充沛。
18.taste 意为＂品尝…… 的味道＂。
是系动词，后面常跟形容词。
Apples taste good. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
Does the ice-cream taste nice 冰淇淋的味道尝起来很好吗？
taste n. 味道
The ice-cream has a taste of lemon. 冰淇淋有点柠檬的味道。
19.go home
go home意为＂回家＂，此处home用作副词，表示地点，前面不用介词，类似的词还有here，there。
go there come here get home
20.take a walk
take a walk意为＂散步＂相当于have a walk/go for a walk。
Let’s take a walk.
I want to take a rest.
21.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.
sometimes 副词，意为＂有时＂，相当于at times。
He sometimes goes to school on foot.
【辨析】sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes 频率副词 有时 表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often
some times 名词短语 几次，几倍 其中time 是可数名词，对some times 提问用how many times
sometime 副词 某时 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when
some time 名词短语 一段时间 表示＂某一段时间＂时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用 how long
She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有时来看望我们。
Lucy has been to Beijing some times. 露西去过北京几次了。
Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。
I need some time to do my homework. 我需要一些时间来做作业。
22. Here are your clothes.
此句是here引导的倒装句，当副词here，there等位于句首时，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Here is a letter for you.
【课堂练习】
一、完成句子。
1.鲍勃想找一份好的工作。
Bob wants to find a good________.
2. 今天我有很多工作要做。
I have much ________ to do today.
3. 她每天六点钟去上班。
She goes to ________ at six o’clock.
4.Don’t worry. I’ll buy some ________________(interest) books for you.
【答案】1. job 2. work 3. work 4.interesting
二、单项选择题。
His father usually ________ at seven o’clock in the morning.
exercises B.exercise C.is exercising D.exercised
2.The lazy boy ________ always ________ ________ work.
A.is; late for B.are;lazy for C.was;late for D.is;lazy to
3.Who is _________ in English in your class
A. good B. better C. the best D. well
4. Mike ________ the early morning news on TV.
A. watches B. sees C. looks at D. looks
5.Their favorite sport is football, and they ________ play it after school.
A. never B. too C. always D. very
6.Tony often ________ a shower after he gets up.
A. has B. takes C. by D. get
7.We can’t play computer games ________ night.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
8.—________ does Mary get up ________school days
—________ 7：00.
A.What time,on;At B. What time,in;On C. What time,on;In D. How,in;At
9.—I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________.
—Lucy often eats a ________ breakfast, too.
A. quick; quick B. quickly; quick C. quick; quickly D. quickly; quickly
10.You can ________ stay at home ________ go out to play.
A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
11.He drinks ________ Cola every day.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a lots of D. many
12. One of the hamburgers ________ salty(咸的). Do you want ________ it
A. are; taste B. are; to taste C. is; taste D. is; to taste
13. —Dose the moon cake ________ nice
—Yes, it’s really delicious!
sound B. feel C. look D. taste
14. —What time do you often do your homework
—We do ________ at 7：30 p. m.
A. my homeworks B. our homework C. our homeworks D. my homework
15. Bill goes to bed at ________ to ten in the evening.
A. quarter B. quarters C. a quarter D. three quarters
16. —Let’s ________ after dinner.
—OK, good idea.
A. talk a walking B. talk walk C. take a walk D.take walk
17. We often eat breakfast ________ twenty past seven ________ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; on C. at; at D. in; at
18. Lily ________ her room every day, so her room is very ________.
A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. clean; cleans D. cleans; clean
19.—________ is your mother’s birthday
—It’s May 8th.
What B. Where C. Which D. When
20. —________ do you play computer games
—Sometimes.
A. When B. What time C. How often D. How many
1-5 AACAC 6-10 BDABA 11-15 BDDBC 16-19 CADDC
【巩固练习】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What time ________your father ________ (get)up on the weekend
2. My sister usually ________ (brush)her teeth first in the morning.
3. Kate always ________ (go)to work at 6：30 in the morning.
4. I always get ________ (dress)at six o’clock in the morning.
5. Ann never ________ (play)computer games at school.
1. does；get 2. brushes 3. goes 4. dressed 5. plays
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Jane usually gets up at half past five in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Jane usually ________ up in the morning
2. Mary’s father works in a hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mary’s father ________ in a hospital
3 I usually exercise in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you usually exercise
4. Alice always gets up early. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ gets up early.
5. They often go to school at half past seven in the morning. (用he改写句子)
He often ________ ________ ________ at half past seven in the morning.
6. My sister does her homework at 7 o’clock. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ her homework at 7 o’clock.
7. Sam often runs in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)
________Sam often ________in the morning
8. Lily usually goes to bed at half past nine. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Lily usually go to bed
9. What time does Mike eat dinner (改为同义句)
________ ________ Mike ________dinner
10. The students usually eat lunch at school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the students usually eat lunch
What time does；get 2. Does；work 3. When do 4. never 5. goes to school
6. doesn’t do 7. Does；run 8. What time does 9. When does；have 10. Where do
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我不喜欢早起。
I 　　　　 like ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 该上课了。
It’s 　　　　 　　　　 class.
3. 晚饭后她总是吃冰淇淋。
She always 　　　　 ice-cream 　　　　 dinner.
4. 苹果吃起来很甜。
The apple 　　　　 　　　　.
5. 每天锻炼有益于身体健康。
Exercising every day is 　　　　 　　　　 your health.
1. don’t; to get up early　 2. time for　 3. eats; after　 4. tastes sweet　 5. good for
重点语法
一般现在时的运用
一般现在时的判断：判断一个句子用不用一般现在时，可以从以下几个方面着手：
1. 当句中用到副词often(经常)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)或always(总是)等，同时该句中无表示在过去或在将来的时间状语时，这个句子就用一般现在时。
The student often plays basketball at school.那个学生经常在学校打篮球。
My friends always help me with my Chinese.我的朋友们总是帮我学汉语。
Sometimes Jim plays the piano after lunch.吉姆有时在午餐后弹钢琴。
2.一般现在时常和类似every day, in the morning, on Sunday, at eight o’clock, in the morning等具有周期性的时间状语连用。
That teacher takes the number 17 bus to school in the morning.那名教师早上乘坐17路公交车去学校。
I watch TV every day.我每天看电视。
3.一般表示某人或某物现阶段的特征、性质、能力等以及现实社会和自然界中的客观现象，包括真理性的内容时，用一般现在时的句子表达。
The girl is beautiful(美丽的). She works in a shop. 那个女孩很漂亮。她在一家商店工作。
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
【典例】1. I _________ have breakfast at 7:00. But _________ it’s 7:20. I’m having my breakfast.
A. usually; often B. often; usually C. sometimes; often D. usually; now
【答案】D
2. George is very healthy. He _________ goes to the doctor.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
【答案】B
英文时刻表达法
分类 用法 举例
整点法 时间为整点时，可用“整点数+o’clock”表示。 o’clock 只能用在表示整点的时间后面，也可省略 It’s five o’clockIt’s five.
顺读法 “先时后分“，先读整点数，再读分钟数，都用基数词来读 6:30 six thirty2:58 two fifty-eight
逆读法 a,分钟数小于30，用“分钟数+past+整点数”表示；b,分钟数为30时，用“half past +整点数” 表示c,分钟数超过30时，用“60减去分钟数+ to +下一个整点数” 表示d, 分钟数是15时， 可用a quarter 表示 8:10 ten past eight1:30 half past one5:56 four to six10:15 a quarter past ten5:45 a quarter to six
【课堂练习】
根据英文写出相应的时间
1. half past six ___________ 2. seven thirty ___________
3. a quarter past nine____________ 4. ten to ten ___________
5. three o’clock ____________ 6. four twenty –five __________
Keys: 1.六点三十 2.七点三十 3.九点十五 4.九点五十 5.三点整 6.四点二十五
阅读与写作
【话题分析】
本单元以“日常作息习惯”为话题，围绕这一话题学习了表述日常活动的词汇、句型及时间表达法，
培养学生按照时间顺序对日常学习、工作进行描述的能力。写作时要注意正确使用一般现在时及频度词，准确地谈论自己的日常生活。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有：
I usually... (2)Then...
(3)I have breakfast at... (4)Sometimes...
【课堂练习】
请根据下面提示以“My day"为题写出自己一天的活动。词数不少于50。
提示：in the moring,get up,have breakfast,go to school,four classes;in the afternoon,three classes,go home;in the evening,have supper,do my homework, go to bed;love sports;have a healthy life
My day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【小测】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Emma usually brushes her ______________ (tooth) at seven in the morning.
2. Bob often helps his mother ______________ (dress) his little sister.
3. Lucy ______________ (usual) goes to school at seven thirty.
4. Jane often ______________ (take) a shower at about seven in the morning.
5.— Can Sally ______________ (has)breakfast at seven
—Yes, she can.
6. Bill is a ______________ (fun)man and he often makes us laugh（笑）.
7. The book is very______________ (interest) and all children like it.
8. There are 7. ______________ in our class. Each has 7 students. (group)
9. Bob often exercises on ______________ (weekend).
10. Sally doesn't go to work on Saturday and she often ______________ (play)chess with her mother at home.
11. Mike gets up late, so he eats breakfast _____________(quick) and runs to school.
12.A tiger can eat_____________ (lot)of meat every day.
13.Tom always goes to bed at ten, but he ______________ (sometime)goes to bed at eleven.
14.Jack has a very ______________ (health) life and he exercises every day.
15.Linda usually does her homework ______________ (one)after she gets home.
Keys: 1.teeth 2.(to) dress 3.usually 4.takes 5.have 6.funny 7.interesting 8.groups 9.weekends 10.plays 11.quickly 12.lots 13.sometimes 14.healthy 15.first
二、完形填空。
How do you 1._________ your daily routines Alice enjoys hers 2. _________. She gets up at six thirty on school days. There is more than one shower, 3. _________ she doesn’t have to wait. Then she has a simple breakfast 4. _________ one egg and some bread. 5. _________ breakfast, she 6. _________ school by school bus. She has 7. _________ classes in school every day, two English classes, one art class, one P.E. class and two science classes. At ( classes.At ) last, she has three after school activities, and she likes them 8. _________ because they are great fun! At twenty past five, Alice gets home. Her dear mother prepares a big dinner for her. All the food tastes 9. _________. In ( 9.In ) the evening, she with her parents exercises at the nearest park. Although there are lots of 10. _________ to do every day, she isn't tired but happy!
( )1.A. think of B. like C. feel
( )2.A. a lot of B. really C. very much
( )3.A. because B. but C.so ( C.so )
( )4.A. has B. eat C. with
( )5.A. After B. Before C. When
( )6.A. arrives B. reach C. goes to
( )7.A. eight B. six C. nine
( )8.A. better B. more C. best
( )9.A. well B. delicious C. terrible
( )10.A. things B. homework C. study
Keys: BCCCA CBCBA
三、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Mom usually gets up at 5：50 and then b________ her teeth.
2. Tom is never late and he is a________ early.
3. —What do you often do a________ school
—I often play football with my friends.
4. —Who is your b________ friend
—Maria.
5.There are four members in our g________.
1. brushes 2. always 3. after 4. best 5. group
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
half，walk，homework，run，do
1. Mike and his sister have much ________ every day.
2. Let’s take a ________ in the park.
3. Sally usually ________ her homework in the evening.
4. I usually get up at ________ past six.
5. Bob likes ________ very much.
1. homework 2. walk 3. does 4. half 5. running
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