Unit 7 第2课时 (2d&Grammar Focus-3b)（教学课件）-七年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教版）

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It’s raining!
It’s raining!
Unit 7
Unit 7
Section A 2d-3b
Section A 2d-3b
语言能力：通过观察归纳，同伴合作等方式，正确询问以及描述天气，学会闲谈的基本开场白。
文化意识：通过了解世界各地不同天气，感受地域差异。了解谈论天气是闲谈的一项重要内容。
思维品质：通过观察归纳，同伴合作等方式获取有关天气和活动方面的语言结构，提高思维的逻辑性，加强语言表达的准确性。
学习能力：在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。谈论日常生活习惯，保持学习英语的兴趣。
学习目标
目录
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
Lead in
Presentation
Practice
Production
Summary
Exercises
Homework
Language points
Review
How’s the weather
What are they doing
It’s sunny.
They are running.
Review
What is she doing
It’s windy.
She is flying the kite.
How’s the weather
Review
What is she doing
It’s snowy.
She is skating.
How’s the weather
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
He is talking on the phone with others.
The weather is great today.
Prediction
What’s he doing
How’s the weather
Steve Steve’s brother
Activities
Read the conversation in 2d and fill in the blanks.
studying at his friend’s home
playing basketball with some friends at the park
What does Steve want Rick to do
He wants Rick to tell his brother to call him back.
Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.
Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. How’s it going
Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. What are you doing
Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.
Rick: Sounds like you’re having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home
Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s studying at his friend’s home. Can I take a message for him
Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back
Rick: Sure, no problem.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
问候用语“最近怎么样”
玩的开心
捎个口信；传话
call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话
没问题
打电话用语，是“this is Rick speaking”的省略形式
Fill in the blanks according to 2d.
1. The weather is _______.
2. Steve is ________ __________ with some friends at
the park.
3. Rick’s brother is ________ at his friend’s home.
4. Steve wants Rick to ______ ____ ________.
great
playing basketball
studying
take a message
Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.
Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. How’s it going
Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. What are you doing
Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.
Rick: Sounds like you’re having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home
Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s studying at his friend’s home. Can I take a message for him
Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back
Rick: Sure, no problem.
Underline the sentences of present progressive tense.
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Weather
Grammar focus
Activities
Greetings
What are these sentences about
When do you use these sentences
Small talk
Before a conversation
Small talk is a polite conversation about ordinary or unimportant topic.
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
如何询问天气？
如何描述天气？
Weather
How’s the weather
=What’s the weather like
如何询问天气？
如何描述天气？
名词+后缀-y 构成描述天气的形容词
名词
cloud（云）
wind（风）
rain（雨）
snow（雪）
sun（太阳）
Weather
It’s +adj. it做不定代词指代天气。
形容词
cloudy（多云的）
windy（多风的）
rainy（多雨的）
snowy（下雪的）
sunny（晴朗的）
【注意】回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别：
A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？
B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。
“It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“阴雨的；多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Activities
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词+其他.
now, right now等。
every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
Activities
现在进行时的注意事项
1. 现在进行时与always等副词连用，并不表示正在进行的动作，而是表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，表达说话人厌恶、赞扬等情绪。
She is always helping others.
她总是帮助别人。
My brother is always staying up late.
我哥哥总是熬夜到很晚。
特殊情况
2. go、leave、arrive、come等位移动词，可用现在进行时表示将来。
特殊情况
现在进行时的注意事项
The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.布朗一家人明天要来吃晚饭。
We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight.
我们今晚将动身去上海。
3. 感官动词(如see、hear、taste等)及表示态度和感情、心理状态等的动词(如love、think、want等)一般不用于现在进行时。
特殊情况
现在进行时的注意事项
The apple tastes delicious.
这个苹果尝起来很美味。
I want to be a teacher in the future. 将来我想成为一名教师。
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Greetings
Greeting
How to greet others
How’s it going
How are you
How’s everything going
How are you getting on
Not bad!
That’s terrible!
Pretty good!
Just so so!
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
be play study talk do make
1. A: What are you doing
B: I _________ my homework. I always ___ my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He ________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.
do
is playing
plays
am doing
3a
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing
B: They __________soup. They can ______ very good soup.
5. A: _____ Lisa _________ on the phone again
B: Yes, she _____ on the phone for three hours every day!
are making
make
Is
talking
talks
3. A: ______ Julie __________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She ____________ Chinese.
Is
studying
is studying
I’m Yuan Yuan. I’m going to interview people in 5 different places.
It’s sunny.
How’s the weather
He is playing the guitar.
What’s he doing
It’s windy.
How’s the weather
They are hiking.
What are they doing
It’s snowy.
How’s the weather
They are cooking .
What are they doing
It’s hot and wet.
How’s the weather
He is writing.
What’s he doing
It’s rainy.
How’s the weather
They are playing football.
What are they doing
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
a
b
c
d
e
It’s sunny and warm.
He’s playing the guitar.
It’s windy.
They’re hiking.
It’s snowing.
They’re cooking.
It’s hot and humid.
He’s writing.
It’s raining.
They’re playing soccer.
3b
Point 1
How’s it going 近来可好？
Language points
How’s it going
问候用语， 用于询问对方近况或事情进展的情况，可译作“最近怎么样？”“身体可好？”或“一切还好吗？”。其后可接介词短语with sb./sth., 其答语通常为“Fine!/
Pretty good!/Not bad!/Just so-so./Terrible！”等 。
—How is it going with your parents 你父母近来可好？
—Fine!很好！
Point 2
Sounds like you’re having a good time.
Language points
Sounds like…
本句为省略句，完整表达为“It sounds like…”。It sounds like...表示“听起来/听上去……”, like后接名词（短语）或从句。这种省略的用法十分口语化。
—What about eating out 出去吃饭怎么样？
—Sounds like a good idea. 听起来像是个好主意。
It sounds like he’s all right now. 听上去他现在已经好了。
Point 2
Can I take a message for him 要我给他捎个口信吗？
Language points
message / mes d / n. 信息；消息
message常用于以下短语：
take a message (for sb.) 为（某人）捎个口信
send a message to sb.= send sb. a message 给某人发信息
leave a message 留言/留口信
Could you take a message for me 你能为我捎个口信吗？
Don’t send long voice messages. 不要发长的语音信息。
no problem 没问题
no problem常用于以下场合：
(1) 用来表示乐于相助（本句用法）。
—Could you help me water the flowers 你能帮我浇花吗？
—No problem. 没问题。
(2) 用来表达事情容易做,意为“没问题；不在话下”。
—Can you fix my bike 你会修我的自行车吗？
—No problem. 没问题。
Point 3
Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。
Language points
(3) 用来回应别人的感谢，意为“不用谢；别客气”。
—Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
—No problem. 不用谢。
(4) 用来回应对方的道歉，意为“没关系；没什么”。
—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。
—No problem. 没关系。
no problem 没问题
Point 3
Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。
Language points
一. 单选
1.—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he
—He ______ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
2.—Where is Jim
—Look! He ______ under the tree.
A. is standing B. stood C. stands
3.Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. was skating
A
C
B
1. —Is your brother in the library
—Yes, he __________(study) there now.
2. Jerry, what ________ you _________(do) now
3. Mary is with Jeff and she _________(tell) Jeff a story at the moment.
4. —Come and help me, Dave.
—Mom, he can’t help you. He _________ (talk) on the phone.
5. I see John. He _________(make) a card in the classroom.
二、根据语境及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
is telling
is studying
are doing
is talking
is making
三、选词填空
1.—______ is the weather like today
—It’s raining.
2.—_____ is it going
—It’s terrible.
3.—What are they doing now
—They are __________________.
What
How
playing basketball
playing basketball What How
Grammar
①以how引导的询问天气的特殊疑问句及其回答。
②现在进行时和一般现在时的比较。
③打招呼用语的特殊疑问句和回答。
Key word
bad, park, message, him, could, back, problem, again
Useful
Expression
take a message, call (sb.) back, no problem, right now
Summary
Homework
1. Remember the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Talk with your partner about weather and activities in different places.
THANKS
THANKS