Unit3 Section A 1a-2d 课件（内嵌听力音频） 人教版英语七年级下册

(共76张PPT)
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A 1a-2e
R·七年级下册
New words
train
bus
subway
ride
bike
n.火车
n.公共汽车
n.地铁
v.骑 n.旅程
n.自行车
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
minute
num.六十
num.七十
num.八十
num.九十
num.一百
n.分钟
far
kilometer
(=kilometre)
new
every
by
adv. & adj.远；远的
n.千米；公里
adj.新的；刚出现的
adj.每一；每个
prep.(表示方式)
乘(交通工具)
New phrases
get to
take the subway
ride a bike
every day
by bike
到达
乘地铁
骑自行车
每天
骑自行车
How many kinds of transportation(交通工具) can you see
Mickey Mouse & Donald Duck
Lead in
地铁
Pre-listening Ways of transportation:
train /tre n/
火车
bus /b s/
公交车
subway
/ s bwe /
地铁
car
汽车
walk
步行
bike/ba k/
自行车
在…下面
路
plane/ple n/
飞机
Quick eyes
How do you get to Beijing
—I get to Beijing .
by plane
by train
How do you get to school
—I get to school .
地铁
by bus
by subway
by car
by bike
by foot

on foot
How do you get to school
—I ________ to school.
take the/a bus
take the/a train
take the/a subway
地铁
take the/a car
walk
take the/a bike

ride the/a bike
区分：ride骑 take乘坐 drive开车
How do you get to school
—I take the/a train to school.
—I get to school by train.
take the/a train
take the/a bus
take the/a subway
ride the/a bike
walk
by train
by bus
by subway
by bike
on foot
Talk with your partner.
Task 1
动词短语
介词短语
How does he get to school
He ________________.
He ____________________.
rides the bike to school
gets to school by bike
ride 表示“骑……”
介词by+交通工具
（乘）某种交通方式
She
How does she get to school
She____________________.
takes the subway to school
gets to school by subway
take 表示“乘……”
How do they get to school
They ________________.
They _______________.
take the bus to school
get to school by bus
take the train to school
get to school by train
How do they go to school
take the train
take the bus
take the subway
ride a bike
walk
Let’s match
Match the words with the picture.
1a
take the train ___
2. take the bus ___
3. take the subway ___
4. ride a bike ___
5. walk ____
d
e
a
b
c
动词短语
Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.
1. Bob
2. Mary
3. John
4. Paul
5. Yang Lan
6. Jim
2
3
4
5
6
Task 2
a
b
c
d
e
Mary
John
Paul
Yang Lan
Jim
Bob
Bob takes the train.
Mary takes the subway.
John takes the bus
Paul walks.
Yang Lan walks.
Jim rides a bike.
A:How does Bob get to school
B:He takes the train to school .
Pair work
一.单项选择
( ) 1. I often go to work _______.
A. ride my bike B. by bike
C. by a bike D. on bike
( )2. My brother ____ the subway to school every day.
A. takes B. drives
C. by D. rides
( )3. He ______ to the park every day.
A. take the bus B. by bus
C. takes the bus D. by a bus
B
C
A
Exercises
二. 完成句子。
1.I go to school by subway. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ you go to school
2.He takes a bus to school.(同义句)
He gets to school ________ ________.
三.用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.He _________ (ride) his bike to work every day.
2.How ________ he ________ to school (get)
How do
by bus
rides
does
get
Waiting
Learn these numbers and find out the rules:
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven 11 twelve 12
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
21 twenty-one …
31 thirty-one …
41 forty-one …
51 fifty-one …
61 sixty-one …
71 seventy-one …
81 eighty-one …
91 ninety-one …
Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.
2a
84
105
99
200
72
61
sixty-one _____ seventy-two _____
eighty-four _____ ninety-nine _____
one hundred and five _____
two hundred _____
99
72
84
61
105
200
1: 1—12: (记住每个单词)
2: 13—19: -teen (thir-, fif-, eigh-)
3: 20—90: -ty (twen-, thir-, for-, fif-, eigh-)
4: 21—99:
十位
个位
5: 100—900:
_______ hundred
6: 101—999:
_______ hundred and
个位
十位
个位
小结:
51
Game
33
87
22
96
43
18
68
77
89
57
数字出现时，同学们应快速读出。
2b
Listen and complete the chart.
How How long (minutes) How far
(kilometers)
Tom
Jane
walks
takes the bus
20 minutes
60 kilometers
2 kilometers
1 hour and
30 minutes
Listen again. Check your answers in 2b.
Tapescripts
Mary:
Tom:
Mary:
Tom:
Mary:
Tom:
How do you get home from school, Tom
I walk.
How long does it take
It takes about 20 minutes.
Wow! That’s quick! How far is it from the
school to your home
Only about two kilometers.
Conversation 1
Peter:
Jane:
Peter:
Jane:
Peter:
Jane:
Peter:
Jane:
How do you get home from school, Jane
I take the bus.
How long does it take
Oh, about one hour and 30 minutes.
Wow! That’s a long time!
Yes, I only go home on weekends.
How far is it from your home to school
It’s about 60 kilometers.
Conversation 2
2d
Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.
A: How do you get to school B: I …
A: How long does it take … B: It takes…
A: How far is it from … to … B: It’s about…
How do you get to school
I take the subway.
How long does it take
It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school
It’s about 45 kilometers.
For example:
Game 1: Look and say
home
school
— How long does it take
— It takes…
6:45 a.m.
7:15 a.m.
6:45 a.m.
7:00 a.m.
leave home
get to school
6:45 a.m.
6:50 a.m.
6:45 a.m.
6:55 a.m.
Game 2: Let’s guess!
How does he usually get to school
+
walk
take the bus
How long does it totally take
It takes thirty minutes.
30+10 = 40
It takes forty minutes.
It takes ten minutes.
Game 3: 快速抢答
Mike’s home
2 kilometers
8 kilometers
5 kilometers
3 kilometers
For example:
— How far is it from Mike’s home to the library
— It’s about 2 kilometers.
Role-play the conversation.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
How How long How far
Lisa
Jane
2e
take the bus
ride the bike
20 minutes
15 minutes
10 kilometers
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you
get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school
how far
询问距离(多远)
how 询问做某事的方式
Lisa: I’m not sure … about 10 kilometers The bus
ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does
it take you to get to school
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
how long
询问多长时间
Jane rides bike to school every day. It takes about __________. But Lisa usually _____________ to school and the bus ride ______________________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
takes the bus
takes about 20 minutes
15 minutes
Language points
take（动词）：乘；坐；搭（飞机、车、船等）
1. take the train 乘火车
乘坐某种交通工具: take + the/a + 交通工具
例：我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。
We take the bus to school every day.
(1) take 的其他含义：
拓
展
take
买下
拿走；带走
花费；消耗
1. I will take the book. How much is it
2. I want to take some books to school.
3. How long does it take to do your homework
买下
拿走；带走（它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。）
花费。常用搭配：It takes (sb.) time to do sth.“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。
(2) take构成的短语：
take a photo 照相
take a seat 就坐；坐下
take a walk 散步
take a rest 休息
take out 拿出
take away 拿走
Tom usually goes home by bus.（同义句改写）
Tom usually ______ ______ ______ home.
takes the/a bus
2. How do you get to school 你怎样到学校
(1) get to : 到达; 抵达 (= arrive in / at)
例：你将什么时候到伦敦？
When will you get to London
When will you arrive in London
get 后接 home, here, there等地点副词时，要去掉to。
(2)how疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式。
回答方式
take + a/the+表示交通工具的名词
on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词
by+表示交通工具的单数名词
回答方式
某些动词（drive/ride/walk/fly） + to
+某地
某些动词（drive/ride/walk/fly） + 冠词/
物主代词+交通工具
注意 on foot, by bike, by bus, by subway, by train, by car等词组的名词前不能加任何冠词或其他修饰词。
例：我骑自行车到学校。
I ride my bike to school.
I get to school by bike.
I get to school on my bike.
— How do you usually go to work, Jim
— By ______ bus, but sometimes I ride
______ bike.
A. a; a B. /; /
C. /; a D. the; /
3. one hundred and five 一百零五
（1）表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”，且hundred为单数形式，如：five hundred 五百。
（2）表示不确定的数字时，常用hundreds of，表示 “数以百计的；成百上千的”。
hundred 作数词，意为“一百”。具体用法为：
我弟弟有两百多本故事书。
My brother has more than two hundred
storybooks.
每天有成百上千的游客来这里。
There are hundreds of visitors coming here
every day.
拓展：与hundred有类似用法的词还有thousand (千)，million (百万)，billion (十亿)。
I like reading. There are about five ______ books in my room.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
4. I ride it to school every day.
我每天骑它去上学。
（1）ride在此处作及物动词，意为
“骑”，后面可接bike, horse, motorbike等。
他骑自行车去学校。
He rides a bike to school.
=He goes to school by bike.
（2）ride作名词时，指乘车的旅行、旅程，也指骑车旅行、骑马旅行等。
大约5分钟的骑程。
It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.
every为形容词，意为“每一；每个”，其后接可数名词单数形式。every day意为“每天”，是一般现在时的时间状语。
他每天锻炼。
He exercises every day.
与 every day 类似的短语有：
every week 每周
every month 每月
every year 每年
拓
展
every day
everyday
辨析：every day 与 everyday
副词短语，“每天”，表示事情发生的频率，在句中作状语。
形容词，“每天的；日常的”，在句中作定语。
请翻译下列句子。
我们每天七点十分去上学。
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
她晚饭后在电视上看《每日英语》。
She watches Everyday English on TV after
dinner.
5. How far is it from your home to school
从你家到学校有多远？
how far: 多远，用来询问距离或路程的远近。
常用句型：How far is it from A to B /
How far is B from A
回答 how far 引导的问句有以下几种形式：
(1) It’s +路程+from A to B.
(2) A is+路程+from B.
(3) It is+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive.
(4) It’s+时间+by+交通工具.
从我家到学校有20千米。
It’s twenty kilometers from my home to my school.
从我的学校到医院有20千米。
My school is twenty kilometers from the hospital.
步行大约五分钟的路程。
It’s about five minutes’ walk.
大约十分钟的公交路程。
It’s about ten minutes by bus.
（江苏南京中考）
— ______ is it from the Children’s Palace to
Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
— About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How far D. How much
6. I’m not sure … about 10 kilometers
我不太确定……大约10千米？
这是一句表现自己对判断没有十足把握时的固定套语，可以模仿使用。
形容词 sure: “肯定的；确定的”，其疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用。
(1)be sure to do sth. 意为“一定要，务必（做某事）”。
sure 相关句型：
例: 务必代我向你的家人问好。
Be sure to give your family my regards.
(2)be sure of 意为“有把握……；确信……”。
例: 我确信能赢得这场比赛。
I’m sure of winning the game.
(3)make/be sure + that 从句，意为“确信……”，
当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可与“be sure to
do sth. ”替换。
例：我肯定帮你。
I’m sure I’ll help you.
I’m sure to help you.
— Is the art festival on January 27th
— ____________. You can ask the teacher
about it.
A. That sounds good B. You’re right
C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure
7. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟。
by bike 意为“骑自行车”。“by+交通工具”意为“乘/骑某交通工具”。
莉莉经常骑自行车去上学。
Lily usually goes to school by bike.
与此用法类似的短语还有：
拓
展
by bus 乘公共汽车
by plane 乘飞机
by ship 乘轮船
by boat 乘船
by taxi 乘出租车
by train 乘火车
Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ____ taxi.
A. in B. on C. by
(2017·海南中考)
Summary
Key words: train bus subway ride
sixty seventy eighty ninety
hundred minute far
kilometer new drive
Phrases: get to take the subway
ride a bike every day by bike
Sentences:
1. —How do you get to school
—I ride my bike.
2. —How long does it take to get to school
—It takes about 15 minutes.
3. —How far is it from your home to school
—It’s only about two kilometers.
Exercise
My grandfather is ______ (九十) years old, but he is healthy.
2. Sally’s home is not ____ (远的) from school.
4. There are sixty _______ (分钟) in an hour.
5. It is about 10 _________ (公里) from my home to school.
ninety
far
minutes
kilometers
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的单词或短语。
6. When do you usually ___ ___ (到达) school
7. Two ________ (一百) students are in the club.
8. Jack plays basketball _____ ____ (每天).
9. Linda usually walks to work, but today she goes
to work __ ____ (骑自行车).
get to
hundred
by bike
every day
Rick goes to work by bike every day.
(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Rick _____ to work every day
2. It takes me two hours to do my homework.
(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ it take you to do your homework
How does
go
How long does
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
3. Kate usually gets to school by subway. (改为同义句)
Kate usually _____ ___ ______ to school.
4. It’s about ten kilometers from here to my home.
(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ is it from here to your home
5. It takes about fifteen minutes by bus. (改为同义句)
The ____ ____ takes about fifteen minutes.
takes the subway
How far
bus ride