(共38张PPT)
Section A 3a-3c
Contents
情景导入
1
读前感知
2
读中操练
3
读后拓展
4
回顾总结
5
考点速递
6
随堂小练
7
家庭作业
8
Language goals
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
1.学习掌握词汇achieve, include, succeed, in the face of, even though等；
2.能阅读地理和自然话题的文章。
学习攀登者们所传达的永不言弃和战胜自然的精神品质。增强战胜苦难的、挑战自我的信心，培养民族自豪感。
鼓励学生在实现理想的道路上勇于面对困难，永不言弃。
1.通过标题与插图，读前预测文章内容；
2.学会总结段落大意，罗列各段要点；
3.培养学生对阅读中细节题的考查。
Lead in
Did you know Where it is
Himalayas.
Yes,and there is one of the most popular places for climbers .
Qomolangma !
Yes, I do. It’s the highest mountain in the world.
Did you know anything about the mountain
Lead in
It’s 8,848.86 meters high.
Did you know how high it is
Yes,This time I’d like to take you to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.
Let’ go!
Lead in
Look and say
The article may
about
_______________
Mountain climbers
Look and say
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing
Let’s watch a video.
cold,freezing
fall down
thick clouds
have problems in breathing
heavy storms
Dangers of Mountain Climbing
Look and say
Why does the writer use a “ ” in the title
Why
Let’s read to
find the reason.
Fast-reading
This passage is a/an_______.
A: Exposition (说明文）
B: Narrative（记叙文）
C: Argumentation（议论文）
Go through the passage and finish the task.
Pay attention to numbers,dates, times, examples.
Read the article and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Fast-reading
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
Key words are helpful.
Facts
dangers
Read Para.1 and finish the chart.
Read !
Facts &
dangers
Location: run along ______________of China.
Height: _________ meters high.
Danger: _____ clouds, snow _______;______ storm;
________weather condition;
hard to ________air
thick
heavy
the southwest
8848.86
freezing
fall hard
take in
other dangers:
fall down
get lost
No food
Himalayas
southwestern
8848.86m
eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight point eight six.
It’s so dangerous to climb Qomolangma.
Did anyone reach the top
Read Para.2, underline the climbers,circle the time .
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
Read !
The information
about the climbers.
Tenzing Norgay is a guide(向导)from Nepal(尼泊尔) and Edmund Hillary is a mountaineer(登山家)from New Zealand.They became the first men to reach the top of Qomolangma on May 29, 1953.
Read Para.2 and circle 3 time and underline the climbers .
Read !
On May 25.1960,we Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of Qomolangma.The climbers were Qu Yinghua,GongBu, and Wang Fuzhou.They chose an even harder line to climb. They did so from the north side(北坡).
屈银华、贡布、王富洲
The information
about the climbers.
Read Para.2 and circle 3 time and underline the climbers .
Read !
The information
about the climbers.
On May 16,1975.Japanese woman Junko Tabei,reached the top of Qomolangma from the southeast ridge (东南山脊路线)，and became the first woman to step on the top of the earth in the history.
Junko Tabei
七十年代日本，人们普遍认为“男主外，女主内”才是“正常”的家庭结构。然而，在田部井淳子的心中，攀登珠峰的想法从来没有因为他人的闲言碎语而动摇过。她的成功向全世界证明：女人，一样可以征服世界最高峰。
Finish the chart.
Achievements of Climbers
Who
Country
When
Achievements
Tenzing Norgay, Edmund Hilary
Nepal,
New Zealand
On May 29,1953
The _____ people
to____________.
first
reach the top
A Chinese team
China
In 1960
The first Chinese team to reach the top.
Junko Tabei
Japan
In 1975
The first_____________
to______________.
woman
succeed
Read !
Background
新中国当时刚成立不久，提出将珠峰一分为二，南面属尼泊尔，北面属中国。但尼泊尔声称珠峰是属于尼泊尔的，与中国无关，理由很简单，“贵国从未爬上过北坡”。而尼泊尔人Tenzing Norgay和新西兰人Edmund Hilliary于1953年从南侧率先登上了珠峰，成为了世界上第一支成功登顶的队伍，当时的中国无人登上珠峰。这也为尼泊尔同我国谈判时增加了最大的筹码。
在1956年，中国组建了第一支登山队，终于在1960年5月25日凌晨4点20分，队员王富洲、贡布、屈银华将五星红旗稳稳地插上珠穆朗玛峰，完成了人类历史上首次从北坡登顶珠峰的壮举
登顶珠峰并不是心血来潮去爬个山头那么简单，当时有着复杂的国际背景。“活着上去，活着下来”，它考验的不光是国家的决心和登山运动员的勇气，还考验着国家的科技水平、气象水平、后勤保障水平等方方面面。
Look and say
Did you know who they are
Xia Boyu 夏伯渝
Jordan Romero
Eric Weihenmayer
Yuichiro Miura
From:China
Age:69
The first disabled
man in China
From: America
Age:13
The youngest
climber
From: America
Age:33
The first blind
man to reach
From:Japan
Age:80
The oldest
climber
Be brave.
Never give up.
Yes,There is no easy road to success.
and why did so many climbers risk their lives to climb Qomolangma
Let’s go on!
So what do you think of these climbers
Think
challengeable.
fearless.
1.Climbers risk their lives only because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
2.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up making our dreams come true.
3.Humans can always be stronger than the forces of nature.
Read Para.3 and judge true or false .
T F
T F
T F
表语从句
Read !
Spirit of climbers.
Read !
1.Why do so many climbers risk their lives
2. What’s the spirit of the climbers
Because people want to challenge
themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to
achieve our dreams.Humans can
sometimes be stronger than
the forces of nature.
Let’s enjoy a video.
Find the comparison in Para.1&3.
Why does the
writer use so many comparison
Humans can sometimes be stronger than the
forces of nature.
After reading
Why does the writer use a “ ” in the title
Discussion
The force of human
For most people,
Mountain climbing may be:
dangerous .
However, for the brave climbers,
the answer should be:
challengeable.
Do you have "mountains" in your life
Discuss
How do you solve it
Make a report in groups.
Discuss
Report
The “mountains” in my life is that
___________________________.
In order to overcome it,
I _______________________________
______________________.
I can’t remember English words
1.ask the teacher for help;
2.use free time to member them;
......
No matter what difficulties we meet,
we will never give up!
Have a correct attitude!
Try your best! Challenge yourself!
We should never _________________.
Humans can be __________ than nature.
Facts and dangers
Achievements
Spirit
give up trying.
1953, the first ________reached the top.
1960, the first ______________…..
1975, the first ________……
people
Chinese team
woman
stronger
Summary
Location: run along ______________of China.
Height: _________ meters high.
Danger: _____ clouds, snow _______;
______ storm; ______weather
condition; hard to _______air
thick
heavy
the southwest
8848.86
freezing
fall hard
take in
one of the... 最…的…之一。
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用_____________形式。
1.One of the world ‘s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing
考点
One of the...
Language points
One of them is my best friends.
One of the apples has gone bad.
第三人称单数
include v. 及物动词,包括；包含，其后可接名词或动名词，
指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分，强调包含部分。
2.Even more serious dificulties include freezing
weather conditions and heavy storms.
考点
include
Language points
The price includes both the house and the furniture.(接名词)
Your duties include putting the children to bed.(接动名词)
2.Even more serious dificulties include freezing
weather conditions and heavy storms.
考点
include
Language points
(1)including 作介词，意为“包括…在内”，后接名词/代词/v-ing
(2)included 形容词，意为“包括在内的”，位于名词/代词后
include
拓展
There are 30 students in the classroom,including me.
There are 30 students in the classroom, me included.
3. ...that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Language points
(1)achieve 指实现梦想、目标，主语是人。
He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.
(2)come true 实现，主语多是梦想、蓝图、计划等。
At last, his dream come true.
辨析
achieve v. “达到；完成；成功”
其形容词是achievable可达到的，名词是achievement.
常用短语：achieve one’s aim/dream 实现某人目标梦想
It takes hard work to achieve your dream.
考点
achieve
4. ...that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
考点
force
Language points
(1)作名词,常用结构 the force(s) of 意为“……的力量”。
Your grandfather is always full of force.
(2)作动词，意为＂强迫，迫使＂。
force sb to do sth意为＂迫使某人做某事＂。
Wars forced them to leave their homes.
force
用法
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first people achieving the impossible dream.
Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms (暴风雪) and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away.
Exercise
阅读理解
She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp (大本营) and prepared for the huge task. At 10 p. m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.
Although she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.”
Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Exercise
阅读理解
Exercise
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Xu reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on ________.
A．April 15 B．April 28 C．May 15
2．We might meet many difficulties except ________ during Mount Qomolangma
climbing.
A．sun burn B．freezing weather C．thick clouds
3．Which one is TRUE according to the passage _______
A．Xu Zhuoyuan is the youngest girl to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
B．70 years ago, the first group succeeded in climbing to the top of Mount
Qomolangma.
C．We know that mountain climbing isn’t a dangerous sport.
C
A
B
Exercise
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
4．What can we learn from Xu _______
A．We shouldn’t take part in dangerous sports in a young age.
B．We should exercise more and keep healthy.
C．Don’t give up easily when you meet difficulties.
5．Where can we possibly read the passage _______
A．Animal World. B．Medical Help. C．Sports Channel.
C
C
Exercise
答案详解。
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，她在5月15日登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult.”可知，登峰的困难中不包含晒伤。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th Anniversary of the first people achieving the impossible dream.”可知，70年前，第一批人成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，在困难面前我们应该挑战自我，我们不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。所以我们在面对困难的时候不要轻易放弃。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports”可知，本文介绍了登山的运动，所以我们可以从体育类节目看到这篇文章，Sports Channel“体育频道”。故选C。
Homework
1.Review the new words and phrases .
2.Draw a mind map of the passage.
3.(Optional)
Write a passage about the “mountains” in your lives.
