外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing Nature Starting out and understanding ideas学历案
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing Nature Starting out and understanding ideas学历案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-20 07:59:59 | ||
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英语学历案（第21期）
选必一 Unit 5 Revealing Nature （第1课时）
Starting out and understanding ideas
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
1. 本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，涉及的主题语境内容是认识与探索自然。
2. 围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是记叙文。
3. 课文介绍了著名生物学家Charles Darwin的发现之旅以及他基于此次旅行写成的《物种起源》一书。
【学习目标】
能够通过略读和精读，获取文章大意；
能够感知课文的结构和语言，并按照事件发展顺序梳理Darwin的发现之旅；
能够基于课文内容联系生活实际，从Darwin的故事中体会探索的艰辛，学习科学家的科学精神好人创新精神。
【自学评价】
核心词汇
种子n. __________
遥远的a. __________
样本 n. __________
怀疑，猜想v. __________
祖先 n. __________
产生,创造 v. __________
阅读词汇
disgrace n. _____________
geologist n. _____________
evolve v. _____________
finch n. _____________
beak n. _____________
evolution n._____________
重点词组
answer the call _____________
complete one’s degree____________
what’s more _____________
be a disgrace _____________
of all time _____________
give sb. the chance to do sth. __________
be crowded with ____________
come to exist _____________
be similar to _____________
adapt to _____________
a variety of _____________
according to _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Step 1 Starting out
Look at the page from a science magazine and answer the questions. （P49 Activity1）
Watch the video and answer the questions. （P49 Activity 2）
Step 2 Pre-reading
What species do you recognise in the picture (P50 Activity 1 )
Step 3 While-reading
Fast reading:
1. Look at the picture and the passage title, how do you understand the title
2. Read the passage and find out about the type of writing
3. Choose the main idea of the passage and give your reasons. (P52 Activity 3 )
Careful reading:
1.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
2. Number the puzzle pieces in order according to the passage. (P52 Activity 3 )
Step 4 Post-reading
1. Why were many people “shocked” by Darwin’s theory
2. What kind of person was Darwin according to the passage
3. What have you learnt about the spirit of scientific exploration How can this spirit help you in your life and studies
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练提升【练】
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals. He left England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him the chance 1________ (study) various living things in their natural environments. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar 2________each other.
At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and 3_____________ (change) since. But Darwin began to think differently.
When the ship reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, it 4________ (be) the birds that interested him the most. He suspected that those different 5_______ (finch) had evolved from a common ancestor, 6_______ had arrived on the islands a long time before.
It was a 7_________ (complete) new idea — a theory of evolution. Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. Many people refused to believe that living things, 8_________ (include) humans, had evolved from lower forms of life. But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing 9________more and more people started to believe his theory.
Today, the book is regarded as one of the most important works ever 10_______ (write).
翻译句子练习
1. 达尔文就是在名为 the Beagle 的船上对多种物种进行了研究。（强调句型）
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 她知道怎样适应新环境。（adapt）
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。(so…that)
____________________________________________________________________________________
我确信他是诚实的。 (convince)
____________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
(2021全国乙,C) 词数 309
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
1. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
3. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A. Calming. B. Disturbing. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The book The Secret Garden, ____1____(publish) in 1911, inspires people to plant flowers. But before that, only a few people had enough money ____2____(have) gardens. Many houses have been built ____3____gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”. In spring children like to find the____4____(tall) sunflowers. Some people spend much time ____5____(grow) their vegetables for competitions. While many British like spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty around them. However, the space on ____6____to grow things is limited so people have begun to look for new____7____(solve). Many people are waiting for rental land while some use their rooftops as ____8____private garden. These gardens ____9____(improve) the air quality and people’s living conditions since then. Just as the line from The Secret Garden, not only does gardening do good to the environment, it also brings benefits to the soul, _____10_____(allow) you to be at one with nature and create beauty. Take a moment to reflect on this line: “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
布置作业
———————————————————————————————————————————————
师生总结【结】
选必一 Unit 5 Revealing Nature （第1课时）
Starting out and understanding ideas
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
1. 本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，涉及的主题语境内容是认识与探索自然。
2. 围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是记叙文。
3. 课文介绍了著名生物学家Charles Darwin的发现之旅以及他基于此次旅行写成的《物种起源》一书。
【学习目标】
能够通过略读和精读，获取文章大意；
能够感知课文的结构和语言，并按照事件发展顺序梳理Darwin的发现之旅；
能够基于课文内容联系生活实际，从Darwin的故事中体会探索的艰辛，学习科学家的科学精神好人创新精神。
【自学评价】
核心词汇
种子n. __________
遥远的a. __________
样本 n. __________
怀疑，猜想v. __________
祖先 n. __________
产生,创造 v. __________
阅读词汇
disgrace n. _____________
geologist n. _____________
evolve v. _____________
finch n. _____________
beak n. _____________
evolution n._____________
重点词组
answer the call _____________
complete one’s degree____________
what’s more _____________
be a disgrace _____________
of all time _____________
give sb. the chance to do sth. __________
be crowded with ____________
come to exist _____________
be similar to _____________
adapt to _____________
a variety of _____________
according to _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Step 1 Starting out
Look at the page from a science magazine and answer the questions. （P49 Activity1）
Watch the video and answer the questions. （P49 Activity 2）
Step 2 Pre-reading
What species do you recognise in the picture (P50 Activity 1 )
Step 3 While-reading
Fast reading:
1. Look at the picture and the passage title, how do you understand the title
2. Read the passage and find out about the type of writing
3. Choose the main idea of the passage and give your reasons. (P52 Activity 3 )
Careful reading:
1.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
2. Number the puzzle pieces in order according to the passage. (P52 Activity 3 )
Step 4 Post-reading
1. Why were many people “shocked” by Darwin’s theory
2. What kind of person was Darwin according to the passage
3. What have you learnt about the spirit of scientific exploration How can this spirit help you in your life and studies
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
训练提升【练】
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals. He left England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him the chance 1________ (study) various living things in their natural environments. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar 2________each other.
At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and 3_____________ (change) since. But Darwin began to think differently.
When the ship reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, it 4________ (be) the birds that interested him the most. He suspected that those different 5_______ (finch) had evolved from a common ancestor, 6_______ had arrived on the islands a long time before.
It was a 7_________ (complete) new idea — a theory of evolution. Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. Many people refused to believe that living things, 8_________ (include) humans, had evolved from lower forms of life. But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing 9________more and more people started to believe his theory.
Today, the book is regarded as one of the most important works ever 10_______ (write).
翻译句子练习
1. 达尔文就是在名为 the Beagle 的船上对多种物种进行了研究。（强调句型）
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 她知道怎样适应新环境。（adapt）
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。(so…that)
____________________________________________________________________________________
我确信他是诚实的。 (convince)
____________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
(2021全国乙,C) 词数 309
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
1. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
3. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A. Calming. B. Disturbing. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The book The Secret Garden, ____1____(publish) in 1911, inspires people to plant flowers. But before that, only a few people had enough money ____2____(have) gardens. Many houses have been built ____3____gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”. In spring children like to find the____4____(tall) sunflowers. Some people spend much time ____5____(grow) their vegetables for competitions. While many British like spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty around them. However, the space on ____6____to grow things is limited so people have begun to look for new____7____(solve). Many people are waiting for rental land while some use their rooftops as ____8____private garden. These gardens ____9____(improve) the air quality and people’s living conditions since then. Just as the line from The Secret Garden, not only does gardening do good to the environment, it also brings benefits to the soul, _____10_____(allow) you to be at one with nature and create beauty. Take a moment to reflect on this line: “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
布置作业
———————————————————————————————————————————————
师生总结【结】