课件29张PPT。Question tagsunit 3结构:陈述句+附加疑问句
↓否↓肯否肯反义疑问句的构成:助动词Be 动词情态动词+代词Looking good is important to women, isn't it?Main Points:
1.主语的确定
2.谓语的确定
3.知识拓展Something is wrong with my radio,______?
This is a plane, _______?
Nothing could stop me from joining the summer camp, _______?
陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something及指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。isn’t itisn’t itcould itExample 1(主语的确定)conclusion 1(主语的确定)Everyone is here, ___________?
No one knows about it, _________?
These are grapes,__________?
aren’t theydo theyaren’t they陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 及指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语需用代词复数they.Example 2(主语的确定)conclusion 2(主语的确定)1.There is something wrong, __________?
2. There are some books on the desk, __________?
陈述部分是 There be 结构, 其反意疑问句的主语用there.isn’t therearen’t thereExample 3(主语的确定)conclusion 3(主语的确定)I don’t think he can finish the work, __________?
I don’t believe he will come tomorrow, ________?
He thinks that you are honest, _________?
You expected that you could have a surprise,__________?can he will hedoesn’t hedidn’t you如果陈述句部分主语是第一人称“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移。如果主语是二,三人称,疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句。(204)Example 4(主语的确定)conclusion 4(主语的确定)1. I was pretty silly, wasn’t ____?
2. Tom can’t name the plant, can ____?
3. You wouldn’t like to take these pills,
would _____?
4. Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven’t _______?Practice 1I heyouthey附加问句的主语要用人称代词不能用名词5. Everyone knows his job,____________?
6. We need to go there, __________?
7. This is very important, _________?
8. Everything is all right, ________?
9. Nothing can stop us now, ________?
10.I guess they haven’t heard about the plan,__________?
11.You expected that you could have a surprise,__________?Practice 1don’t theydon’t weisn’t itisn’t itcan ithave theydidn’t you There is something wrong, ______there?
You can’t speak Italian, _____you?
You haven’t finished your homework_____ you?
She hadn’t seen the actor ______ she?
You like traveling, _____ you?
Example 4(谓语的确定) don’t canisn’thavehad前面的陈述句中有be动词、情态动词、助动词,附加问句中也用be动词、情态动词、助动词;若只有实义动词的,要借助助动词。 The expansion of
knowledge
(知识拓展)He is hardly 14 years old, ________?
He has never seen the film, ________?
They seldom take exercise, __________?
They knew nothing about it, __________?
is hehas hedo theydid they当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely(几乎不), rarely,(很少,不常)barely(几乎不,几乎没有) seldom, few, little, no, never, neither, none ,nothing, nobody, nowhere,等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 Example 1conclusion 1He is unfit for the job, _________?
It is impossible for him twice, _________?
She dislikes apples, _____________?
如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 isn’t he isn’t it doesn’t sheconclusion 2Example 2I’m late for the meeting,___________?
I’m not doing well,__________?
当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I;
如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。aren’t Iam IExample 3conclusion 3Don’t move the chair, ________?
Post a letter for me, _______?Example 4will youwill you肯定与否定的祈使句中,疑问部分都用will you
Let’s have a break, _________?
Let us have a rest,_________?shall wewill you以let’s开头的祈使句,疑问句部分用shall we
以let us开头的祈使句,疑问句部分用will you
conclusion 4(想喝)-Yes, they will.(不想喝)-No, they won’t.(他能)(他不能)-Yes, he can.-No, he can’t.反意疑问句的回答方式与一般疑问句一
样,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
e.g. –They won’t have coffee, will they? -His father can’t name the plant, can he?如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.不,他们想喝。是,他们不想喝。Homework:1. P51 Part A and Part B
2. P104 Part C2Thank you考场思维训练速决战 15 题1. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
2. I never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. that B. when C. whose D. what
3. Have you seen the film “Brokenback Mountain” , _____leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which BAC4. This is the book _____ I paid ten yuan.
A. for which B. for that C. which D. off which
5. The teacher discussed with Jim, _____ problem was poor study habits.
A. one of which B. one of whose C. whose D. which
6. The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom ABC7. There are two buildings, ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
9. If a shop has chairs ________women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. which B. that C. when D. whereDDD10. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
11. Do you know the girl to ____ your class teacher is talking?
A. that B. whom C. who D. which
12.The factory ___ his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. That B. which C. on which D. whereCBD13. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?
A. that B. 不填 C. which D. it
14. Do you still remember the chicken farm ______we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
15. Tom as well as his friends who ____ football matches ____ to school today.
A. likes, hasn’t gone B. likes, haven’t gone
C. like, hasn’t gone D. like, haven’t goneACC1 His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
2 The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
链接高考AD3 Jim passed the driving test,______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
4 ____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. which B. when C. What D. As
5 ____is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What ADB 6.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005,辽宁卷)
A. which B. when
C. where D. that C 7. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. (2005,安徽卷)
A. when B. which
C. what D. that A 8. Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office. (2005,浙江卷)
A. which B. that
C. this D. itA