课件45张PPT。 M1U3:Reading: Dying to be thin…Language points
Useful expressions1. 渴望做sth.
2. 收到sb.的来信L2
3. 一周三次 L3
4. 锻炼(身体) L4
5. 不再 L4
6. 保持苗条L4
7. 尽力做sth. L6
8. 减肥L6
9. 为…感到害羞、害臊L6
10. 准备做sth. L7
11. 希望做sth. L8
12. 恢复L18
13. 后悔做过sth. L18
14. 坚持做sth. L21
15. 遵从sb.的建议 L23
16. 照看、照顾 L25
17. 直到…才L32
18. 很遗憾做sth. L32
19. 对sth.感到难为情L34
20. 一点也不L38
21. 节食L39
22. 偶然发现、遇到
23. 嘲笑sb. L2
24. 在sb.的背后 L2
25. 以失败而告终 L7
1. 渴望做sth.
2. 收到sb.的来信L2
3. 一周三次 L3
4. 锻炼(身体) L4
5. 不再 L4
6. 保持苗条L4
7. 尽力做sth. L6
8. 减肥L6
1. (be) dying to do sth.
2. hear from (sb.)
3. three times a week
4. work out
5. not…any more
6. stay slim
7. try to do sth.
8. lose weight
9. 为…感到害羞L6
10. 准备做sth. L7
11. 希望做sth. L8
12. 恢复L18
13. 后悔做过sth. L18
14. 坚持做sth. L21
15. 遵从sb.的建议 L23
16. 照看、照顾 L25
17. 直到…才L32
9. be ashamed of…
10. prepare to do sth.
11. hope to do
12. recover from
13. regret doing sth.
14. insist on doing
15. follow one’s advice
16. look after
17. not…until18. 很遗憾做sth. L32
19. 对sth.感到难为情L34
20. 一点也不L38
21. 节食L39
22. 偶然发现、遇到
23. 嘲笑sb. L2
24. 在sb.的背后 L2
25. 以失败而告终 L7
18. be sorry to do sth.
19. be embarrassed about sth.
20. not…at all
21. go on a diet
22. come across
23. laugh at sb.
24. behind one’s back
25. end in failure Key words and phrases
1. Dying to be thin…(P42)
渴望瘦。
be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
be dying for sth. 极想要某物,渴望某物
已经离家很长时间了,他非常渴望见到父母。
Having been away from home for a long time, he ____ ____ ____ ____ his parents.
现在我处在困境之中,非常渴望得到你的帮助。
I’m in trouble now and I’m dying ___ ___ ____is dying to seefor your help2.I haven’t heard from you for weeks.(L2)
我几个星期没有收到你的来信了。
1) hear from + sb. 收到某人的来信
receive + letter / telephone / e-mail等
e.g As he hadn’t ______ ______ his parents, he decided to write again. I _________ two letters yesterday.
昨天我收到两封信。
heard fromreceived2) hear of / about sth. from sb.
意为“从某人处听说某事”
e.g 我从在这家公司上班的一位朋友处得知工作 面试的信息。
I ______ ______ the job interview from one of my friends who work in the same company. heard about/of3. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
我以前常去健身房,一周三次,可我现在不再锻炼了。
work out “进行锻炼、计算出、
(情况等)发展……”
e.g 我们并没计划这样,但结果竟然很好。
We didn’t plan it like this but it
______ ______ very well. worked outHe keeps fit by _________________________________. 他通过每天在体育馆锻炼来保持健康。
Can you ______________________for me? 你能为我计算出这个问题吗?working out in the gym every daywork out the problem 4. Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
be popular among / with (=be well liked by) “在…之间流行,受…欢迎”, popular为形容词,意为“受欢迎的,有名望的”The song _____ _____ _____ _____ young people.Harry Potter _____ ______ ______ the young people. is very popular with is popular among5. The pills really work! (减肥) 药片还真的管用呦!
1) work 在此句中作为不及物动词,可译为“(想法、计划等) 起作用、行得通、奏效……”,后常用副词修饰,表示事物的某一性质特性。 Your idea ______ ______ in practice. 你的想法是行不通的。Does this light ______? 这个灯还亮吗?The medicine ________ and then the doctor operated on the patient.won’t workworkworked doesn’t work2) vt. 使(机器)运转Stand there and work the machine. 站在那儿,操作机器。Can I help you, sir?Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______ ______.(坏了)6. I’m now in hospital recovering from
liver failure. 我现在住院了,患的是肝衰竭,正在恢复中。recover 指恢复(健康)、补偿(损失)、挽回(失物)等。
e.g. After the journey he soon
____________________. 长途旅行之后,他很快恢复了健康。recovered his health恢复(能力、健康等)
recover one’s sight/hearing/senses/health
从疾病中恢复,回复到正常状态
(如健康、神智等)
recover from his operation/stroke/surprise
7.They contain a harmful chemical that caused
my liver to fail.
Contain
包含、容纳
Sea water ________ salt. 海水含有盐分。
The atlas ________ forty maps, _________ three of Great Britain.
这本地图册有40幅地图,包括三幅英国地图.
This box _________ six bicycles. 这只箱子装有六辆自行车。containscontainsincludingcontainscontain和include的区别
1) contain vt. 包含,含有。侧重于组成成分和被容纳、盛装的东西.(指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物)不用于进行时态。
2) include vt. 包含,包括。侧重于组成的各个部分;只能用于表示所包含事物中的一部分。
Food ________ fat, salt, sugar and fiber. 食物中含有脂肪、盐、糖和纤维素。contains He _________ a fine stamp as well as the letter in the envelope.
他在信封里放了一封信,还有一张精美的邮票
You’d better eat more food that _________ vitamin C. 你应当多吃富含维生素C的食物。
A football team _________ eleven players.
一支足球队有11名队员。includedcontainsincludes8. …but I seldom go to the gym! (L25)
但是我很少去体育馆。
seldom
1) adv. 很少,不常I’ve ______ met such an interesting man as him. 我很少碰到像他这样有趣味的人。
She ____________________.
她难得读书。
seldom reads a bookseldom 2) seldom是否定意义,其后反意疑问句应以 肯定形式出现。
同样的用法还有neither, no, none, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely等
e.g Your mother seldom goes out for dinner, _______?
does she9.It isn’t worth it.
worth adj. 值得
be worth + n. 值,相当于…的价值
be well worth doing…很值得做某事
The book _________________________. 这本书值三美圆。
The problem _____________________。这个问题很值得注意。 is worth three dollars is well worth discussing2) be worthy 也是“值得…”,但其后接名词/代词/动名词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态。The problem is worthy of discussion
= The problem is worthy of
_____ ________. = The problem is worthy to ___ _________.being discussed be discussed10.You may come across ‘however’ or ‘but’ between two sentences while you’re reading.
come across偶然遇到或找到
I ______ ______ my old college roommate in town today.我今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。came acrossWe’ve just _______________________ we haven’t seen for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
come的常用词组: come about 发生
come true 实现,达到:按预期发生
come to 涉及;谈及,总共;共计,突然想起 come up with 想出(计划、回答);作出(反应);产生come across an old friend 1).When it ________ politics I know nothing.谈到政治,我一无所知。
2).He couldn‘t ______________ an appropriate answer just at the time.
那时他想不出一个合适的答案。
3).How did it ___________?
那事是怎么发生的?
comes tocome up withcome about11. However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.(P45)
no matter what “无论什么,不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句
e.g ______________________, I will follow you.
无论你做什么,我都会跟着你。
________________________________, you should try your best to learn it well.
无论学什么课程,你都要尽力把它学好。No matter what subject you learnNo matter what you do【拓展】
no matter when/where/how 无论何时/何地/ 何种方式;引导让步状语从句。
_____________________, I will send an e-mail to you.
无论我去哪里,都会给你发封电子邮件的。No matter where I goKey sentences1. Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV show, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.(P42)
译文:由于我正准备出演一个新的电视节目,所以我在服用一种名叫Fat-Less的减肥药片,这种药片在这里很受年轻女性的欢迎。
句子结构:
(1)since引导原因状语从句;(2)主句中包含which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词weight-loss pills called Fat-Less;(3) called Fat-Less是过去分词短语作定语,表示被动;(4) be popular among… 受到……的欢迎
e.g: 因为他想出国,于是买了一本叫做《如何学习英语》的书籍,这本书颇受英语学习者的欢迎。
_____ he wanted to go abroad, he bought a book _____ How to Learn English Well, which ____ ____ ____ _____ English learners.
Sincecalledis very popular among2. I have lost 7 kg in the past two months. (P42 L8)
在过去的两个月里我瘦了7公斤。
in/during the past/last + 时间, 一般用现在完成时。
Great changes ______________ (take place) in the past five years in my hometown.
have taken place3. My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
译文:我的妈妈,你去年见过的,一直告诫我不要服用减肥药,因为他们危及健康。
句子结构:(1)because引导原因状语从句;(2) who 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为my mother; (3)keep doing sth.不停地做某事根据汉语提示完成句子。
The boy, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (你刚刚看到的), ____ ____ ____ ____ (一直在…做得好) his study.who you saw just nowKeeps doing well4. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
译文:那些减肥药片里含有一种有害的化学物质,导致了我肝功能衰竭。
cause…to… 导致……;
使……处于……的结果。
e.g: 他高超的技术使得机器重新运转了起来。
His advanced skills ____ the machine
____ ____ again.causedto work5. I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure.(P42, L18)
我现在住院了,患的是肝衰竭,正在恢复中。
failure的本意是“失败”,在这里表示“(肝脏)衰竭”
e.g Heart failure is a serious medical condition.
心脏衰竭是一种严重的病理状况。6. I’m so sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you are feeling better and are recovering.
译文:得知你的病情我非常难过,但让感到我高兴地是,你现在感觉良好,身体正在恢复中。
结构:(1)but连接两个并列分句;(2)第二个分句中包含了一个宾语从句,I’m glad后面省略了that, and 连接两个并列谓语;(3)to hear about your problem 为不定式短语作原因状语。
e.g: 听到你的艰难困苦我很难过,但是我很高兴你渡过了那段时期。
I’m so sorry to ____ ____ your hardship in life, but I’m glad __________________ the period.hear aboutyou have gone through7. It’s the same in China– many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.
译文:在中国也是一样的——许多人,其中有些人一点也不超重,总是在节食,或者吃减肥药,这些做法往往是危险的。
句子结构:(1)it 是形式主语,破折号起解释说明作用;(2)破折号后面的句子的主干为many people are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills;(3) some of whom 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为many people;(4) which引导非限制性定语从句,代替破折号后面到which 前面的整句话。
e.g: 那儿的很多人,有些还是孩子,每天都打架,这很危险。
Many people there, ____ ____ ____ are children, fight with others every day, which is very dangerous.some of whomHomework:Language practice
(1) A1/A2(P102)
(2) B1/B2(P103)
(3) Learn the new words by heart.
Good staying with you! Thank you!