外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Grammar过去分词做状语易错题精练(含解析)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Grammar过去分词做状语易错题精练(含解析)
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Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
过去分词做状语
一、单项选择
1._______ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless.
A.Separating B.Separated C.Being separated D.Had separated
2.________, Whitacre asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.
A.Inspire B.To inspire C.Inspiring D.Inspired
3.________ by millions of people, the 2016 World Triathlon proved to be an event of love and cooperation.
A.Watching B.To watch C.Watched D.Being watched
4. in the rain, he was wet to the skin.
A.Be caught B.Catching C.Caught D.Having caught
5.______around the school stadium, the visitors were then taken to see the dining hall.
A.Shown B.To be shown C.Having shown D.To show
6.______ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
A.To lose B.Losing C.Having lost D.Lost
7.________ by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
A.Encouraged B.Encourage C.Encouraging D.To encourage
8.________ more time, we could learn English well.
A.To give B.Gave C.Given D.Giving
9.________ with some food and drinks, the children set sail early in the morning.
A.Equip B.To equip C.Equipping D.Equipped
10.Much _____by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
A.affected B.affecting C.admired D.effected
11._______ to the hospital, the badly injured student was treated without delay and now is out of danger.
A.Having rushed B.Rushing C.To rush D.Rushed
12. there, the old house can remind us of the past now and then.
A.Leaving B.Having left C.Left D.To be left
13.________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
A.Selected B.To select
C.Having selected D.Selecting
14. on figures from six different European cities,the report is reliable.
A.Based B.Basing C.To base D.Base
15.________with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we’re choosing between.
A.Having presented B.Presented C.To present D.Presenting
16.______________by the beauty of nature, they decided to stay a little longer.
A.Attracting B.Attracted
C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
17._______ for a large number of young people, the new product is bound to make a hit.
A.Designing B.To design C.Having designed D.Designed
18.________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans.
A.Admiring B.To be admired C.Admired D.Be admired
19.________from a spaceship, the earth is a blue, green and white ball.
A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.Saw
20.______ by friends’ enthusiastic expression of affection, Janet thanked them all.
A.Touch B.Touched C.Touching D.To touch
二、语法填空
21. (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
22. (base) on some facts, the man wrote this article about education.
23.The new teaching building is big and well-equipped, (compare) with the old one.
24. (absorb) in writing her composition in the study, she didn’t hear the phone ring.
25. (face) with what may be his most impossible mission yet, Hunt gets together his team and joins forces with Ilsa Faust, a female former British secret agent.
26. (build) in 1937, Duane Library today houses more than 400,000 books and bound periodicals.
27.Costume dramas have always been a contentious (有争议的) topic when (compare) with other TV dramas. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
28. (affect) by the bad news,the girls were feeling sad those days.
29. (inspire) by the teacher’s words, he is determined to study harder than ever before.
30.First (hold) on April 22, 1970, Earth Day now includes a wide range of events to show support for environmental protection.
31. (overcome) with sorrow, Zhu Yingtai jumps into Liang Shanbo’s grave.
32.Gwen sat at her desk, (surround) by books and papers.
33.He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to.
34. (educate) at Cambridge, Wordsworth received his degree in 1791.
35. (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck.
36. (settle) in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.
37. (trap) by strong winds and deep snow, Andy did nothing but wait.
38. (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.
39. (bring) up in a poor family, what Fang Sijin needs most is money, a lot of money.
40. (see) from the hill, the village looks modern and beautiful.
41. (leave) to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.
42. (explain) a hundred times, he still can’t understand it.
43.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours (lock) in my room this morning.
44. (defeat) by his rival, he remained a popular boxer.
45. (fill) with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
46.The young man, (catch) in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.
47. (respect) by everyone, he intended to make great contributions to the country.
48. (accompany) by his mother, the boy went to the police station.
49. (write) in simple English,the book is easy to understand.
50.These teenage soccer players, (give) the right kind of training, may one day grow into international stars.
51. (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Judie a job interview.
52.The old man went into the room, (support) by his wife.
53. (Adapt) from local music, the opera received great popularity.
54. (know) as a famous writer, his unique writing style attracts all of us.
55. (admit) into a key university, the girl was very excited.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与朋友和心爱的冰球队分离,凯茜开始感到孤独和无助。“separate from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team”在句中作原因状语,separate是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语Cathy之间是被动关系,用过去分词separated表被动。故选B项。
2.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:惠特克受到启发,于是他要求他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频加入到一个表演中。句中有谓语asked,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词inspire和主语Whitacre是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故选D。
3.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在数百万人的注视下,2016年世界铁人三项赛被证明是一场爱与合作的盛会。句子谓语为proved,设空处为非谓语动词,watch与逻辑主语the 2016 World Triathlon之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选C项。
4.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他遭遇了一场雨,全身湿透了。分析句子结构可知,空格处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是he。catch在本句中的意思是“使某人遭遇”,和逻辑主语he是动宾关系,用过去分词作状语,be caught in固定搭配,意为“淋雨”,D项是现在分词的完成式,不表示被动,不合句意。故选C。
5.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:参观了学校体育场后,游客们又参观了食堂。分析句子结构可知,句子主语the visitors和动词show之间是被动关系,是过去分词作状语。故选A。
6.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们在雾中迷路了,被迫在树林里呆了两个小时。句子谓语动词是were forced to spend,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,be lost in意为“陷入”,去掉be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选D。
7.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在父母的鼓励下,他仍然没有克服困难的信心。encourage与主语he是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选A。
8.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果给我们更多的时间,我们就能学好英语。give与主语we是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选C。
9.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:装备有一些食品和饮料,孩子们一大早就启航了。A. Equip装备(一般现在时);B. To equip为了装备(不定式);C. Equipping装备(现在分词);D. Equipped装备(过去分词)。分析句子结构,set是谓语,be equipped with为固定短语,意为“装备”,由于句中没有连词,空格处在句中作状语,应用过去分词形式。故选D项。
10.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:被丛飞的故事所感动,我也决心做一名志愿者。A.affected影响、使感动; B.affecting影响;C. admired钦佩;D. effected引起。be affected by“被……所感动、受……影响”,I与affect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作状语,故选A。
11.D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:被紧急送往医院后,受重伤的学生得到及时治疗,现已脱离危险。分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,the badly injured student与rush之间是被动的关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故选D。
12.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:留老房子在那里,可以不时地提醒我们过去的往事。分析句子结构,主语为the old house,谓语动词为can remind,且前后无连词,故空处需要填非谓语的形式;且主语和动词leave为动宾关系,故需要用被动语态表示“房子被留在那儿”,故需要用到过去分词的形式,排除A和B项;结合句意可知,不表示将来或目的,排除D项。故选C项。
13.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA,加盟金州勇士队。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语,select与其逻辑主语Stephen之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动、完成。故选A项。
14.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:基于六个不同欧洲城市的数据,该报告是可靠的。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词设空处应使用非谓语动词。base为动词,意为“以……为基础”,其与the report之间是被动关系。故使用过去分词作状语。故选A。
15.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:举个例子,面对两份工作,我们可能想知道我们到底在什么之间选择。句中已有谓语动词wonder,所以此处为非谓语作状语,present与主语we之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动。故选B。
16.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被大自然的美丽所吸引,他们决定多呆一会儿。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语they构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选B。
17.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种新产品是为大量年轻人设计的,一定会大受欢迎。分析句子可知,is是谓语动词,和动词设计之间没有连词,空处用非谓语动词。产品和设计是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故选D。
18.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Kobe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩,已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词,在句中作原因状语,与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系,且动作已经发生,应用过去分词形式。故选C。
19.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从宇宙飞船上,地球是一个蓝色,绿色和白色的球。分析句子可知,see用作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语the earth是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故选B。
20.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:珍妮特被朋友们热情的表达爱意所感动,向他们表示感谢。本句已有谓语thanked且无连词,动词touch (感动)用非谓语形式,逻辑主语Janet与动词touch是动宾关系,touch用过去分词表被动,作状语。故选B项。
21.Convinced
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:人们相信政府能够带领他们走出金融危机,对国家的未来持乐观态度。动词convince意为“使确信,使信服”,与逻辑主语people之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Convinced。
22.Based
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:基于一些事实,这个人写了这篇关于教育的文章。设空处为非谓语动词,base on“使建立在……基础上”,和主语the man之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填Based。
23.compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与旧教学楼相比,新教学楼又大设备又齐全。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词is,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,The new teaching building和compare为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
24.Absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专心于在书房里写作文,她没有听到电话铃声。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词didn’t hear,空处作非谓语动词,be absorbed in doing sth.为固定短语,表示“专心于做某事”,作状语时去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式作状语即可,absorbed置于句首,首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
25.Faced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对可能是他最不可能完成的任务,亨特召集了他的团队,并与前英国女特工伊尔莎·浮士德联手。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词gets,所以face用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配be faced with意为“面对”所以,此处去掉be,用过去分词作状语。故填Faced.
26.Built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Duane图书馆建于1937年,如今拥有超过40万册图书和装订期刊。句子分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词作状语,动词build与逻辑主语Duane Library之间为动宾关系,设空处应填build的过去分词built表被动,设空处置于句首,首字母大写。故填Built。
27.compared
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:与其他电视剧相比,古装剧一直是一个有争议的话题。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:when costume dramas are compared。省略了主语和are。故填compared。
28.Affected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受坏消息的影响,那些天女孩们都很伤心。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,affect和逻辑主语the girls为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填Affected。
29.Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到老师所说的话的鼓舞,他决心比以往任何时候都更加努力学习。句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词inspire和主语he是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Inspired。
30.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:地球日最初于1970年4月22日举行,现在包括各种各样的活动以表达对环境保护的支持。分析句子结构可知,hold与Earth Day之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动过去分词形式。故填held。
31.Overcome
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:悲痛欲绝的祝英台跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。句中有谓语jumps,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,overcome表示“使受不了”,和逻辑主语Zhu Yingtai,是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,be overcome with固定搭配,意为“为……所压倒”,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Overcome。
32.surrounded 
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:格温坐在书桌前,周围都是书和文件。句中已有谓语sat,空处应用非谓语动词作状语;Gwen与surround为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填surrounded。
33.spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意:他是个沉默寡言的人。除非和他说话,否则他从不说话。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的条件状语,和逻辑主语he是被动关系,应使用过去分词speaken;从另一方面解析,此处应当是条件状语从句的谓语部分,完整的条件状语从句是:unless he is speaken to,根据状语从句省略原则可以省略从句中的主语和助动词be,故填spoken。
34.Educated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:华兹华斯毕业于剑桥大学,1791年获得学位。根据句意和所给动词educate分析句子可知,空格处应该填入educate的非谓语形式作状语,因为动词educate和主语Wordsworth之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词educated作状语。故填Educated。
35.Reminded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:即使被提醒酒后不要开车,一些司机仍然想要碰运气。根据句子分析可知,此处作状语,主语some drivers与remind之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填Reminded。
36.Settled
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:通过一种友好的方式解决后,他们终于结束了解列的争吵。根据句子分析可知,此处作状语,主语their fierce quarrel与settle之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填Settled。
37.Trapped
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:困在大风和大雪里,Andy只能等在那里。根据句子分析可知,此处作状语,主语Andy与trap之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填Trapped。
38.Banned
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:费尔蒙特酒店表示,自2001年起禁止伯奇尔入住酒店,现在欢迎他回来。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语Burchill与动词ban是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Banned。
39.Brought
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:方思进在一个贫穷的家庭长大,最需要的是钱,很多钱。bring up与逻辑主语Fang Sijin构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Brought。
40.Seen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从山上看,这个村庄显得既现代又美丽。分析句子可知,空处梭子部分为过去分词作条件状语,动词see和句子主语the village为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填Seen。
41.Left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当被独自留在房间里时,婴儿哭了起来。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,the baby与leave之间是被动关系,即“被留下”,故用过去分词短语作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Left。
42.Explained
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:即使给他解释一百遍,他还是不明白。根据句意可知,explain与he之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Explained。
43.locked
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了不被打扰,我今天早上把自己锁在房间里3个小时。根据句子分析可知,此处作状语,主语I与lock之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填locked。
44.Defeated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然被对手击败,但他仍然是一个受欢迎的拳击手。句中有谓语,且前后无连词,应用非谓语动词作状语,主语he和动词defeat是被动关系,应用过去分词defeated作状语,单词位于句首首字母大写,故填Defeated。
45.Filled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:满怀着希望和恐惧,他走进了山洞。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,此处是非谓语动词作状语。fill和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,空处需用fill的过去分词形式,且空处位于句首,fill的首字母需大写。故填Filled。
46.caught
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:那个年轻人在路上遇到交通堵塞,比平时晚了一个小时到家。根据和所给动词catch分析句子可知,空格处应该填入catch的非谓语形式作状语;因为表示“遇到,陷入”应该用be caught in,所以动词catch和句子的主语the young man之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词caught作状语。故填caught。
47.Respected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他受到大家的尊敬,打算为国家做出巨大贡献。结合空后的“by everyone”可知,动词respect和逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系,此处应用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写。故填Respected。
48.Accompanied
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:男孩在母亲的陪同下去了警察局。句中已有谓语,动词accompany意为“陪伴”,和谓语之间没有连词,根据“by his mother”可知,和主语boy构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Accompanied。
49.Written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书是用简单的英语写的,很容易理解。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词。句中the book和write之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头首字母大写。故填Written。
50.given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些青少年足球运动员,如果训练得当,有朝一日可能会成长为国际明星。句子分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,动词give与句子主语These teenage soccer players构成逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处应填过去分词given表被动,在句中作状语。故填given。
51.Impressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理对Judie流利的英语印象深刻,给了她面试的机会。动词impress和逻辑主语the manager之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,首字母应大写。故填Impressed。
52.supported
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老人在妻子的搀扶下走进房间。句子分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,在句中作状语,动词support与逻辑主语The old man之间为动宾关系,设空处应填support的过去分词形式表被动。故填supported。
53.Adapted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部改编自当地音乐的歌剧大受欢迎。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,且与逻辑主语the opera之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词,故填Adapted。
54.Known
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意:作为一个著名的作家,他独特的写作风格吸引着我们所有人。be known as“被称为……”是固定短语,此处省略be,用过去分词作状语。故填Known。
55.Admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被一所重点大学录取了,女孩非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表原因,admit与其逻辑主语,也就是句子主语the girl间为被动关系,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Admitted。