Unit 2 Last weekend 单元讲义+练习（含解析）

Unit 2 Last weekend
重点短语：cleaned my room打扫我的房间 washed my clothes洗我的衣服
stayed at home待在家里 watched TV看电视 read a book看书 had a cold感冒
saw a film看电影 slept睡觉 last Monday上个星期一 last weekend 上个周末
last night昨晚 yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天
其他词汇
drank喝（drink的过去式）　show演出　film magazine电影杂志 better更好的　
faster更快的　fixed修理（fix的过去式）　broken破损的 lamp台灯 loud大声的 enjoy喜爱；享受......乐趣 stay暂住；逗留 anything else其他事情（anything用于否定句和疑问句当中）
表达
on TV在电视上 talked about谈论 feel better感觉更好 on weekends在周末
tasted good/bad好吃/不好吃 drink tea喝茶 make the beds铺床 all night整晚
on Saturday/Sunday morning在星期六/星期日上午
四、 公式化句型
1. How was your weekend/holiday （询问对方周末/假期过得怎么样）
回答：It was OK/fine/good/bad...
如，How was your weekend --It was good, thank you.
你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。
What did+主语+do（+过去时间） （询问某人过去的时间里做了什么事）
回答：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
如，What did you do last weekend 你上个周末做了什么？
--I played football.我踢足球了。
What did Zoom do yesterday morning 昨天早上祖姆干什么了
--He went swimming.他去游泳了。
Did+主语+动词原形+其他？(询问某人过去某个时间是否做了某事)
回答：Yes，主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.
如，Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事吗？（anything用于否定句和疑问句当中）
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
—Did Mike go fishing with you yesterday 昨天迈克和你一起去钓鱼了吗
No, he didn’t. 不,他没去钓鱼。
—Did they walk to the park 他们步行去的公园吗
Yes, they did. 是的,他们步行去的公园。
五、其它句型
1. I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.（with在这里指“和……一起”; drank是drink的过去式）
我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。（want to+动词原形，表示“想要做某事”）
--- What did you do last weekend Did you see a film 你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
Was it interesting？它有趣吗？
I’m happy you feel better now.我很高兴你现在感觉好点了。
Let’s go by bus.（Let’s后面加动词原形）
It’s faster than walking.那比走路快。
典型例题
一、选择题
1．Did Mike ________ basketball last weekend ( )
A．play B．plays C．played
2．—________ did you go yesterday ( )
—I went to Shanghai.
A．Where B．What C．When
3．—Did you play basketball last night ( )
—No, I did ________. I played chess.
A．anything else B．something else C．nothing else
4．I wanted to _______ TV, but the TV _______. ( )
A．watched, didn’t work B．watch, didn’t work C．watched, worked
5．—Did you see a film last night ( )
—______ I watched TV.
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I didn’t.
6．Peter went to a forest park ______. ( )
A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．everyday
二、填空题
7．Jack (like) candy before.
8．Did he (play) ping-pong last Sunday
—No, he (not). He (sleep) all day.
9．We (fly) kites yesterday.
10．—Did you (wash) your clothes last weekend
—No, I (do).
11．I (go) to the museum with my cousin yesterday.
12．Jean (wash) her clothes the day before yesterday.
13．Yesterday was rainy. I stayed at home and TV.
14．We saw many dinosaurs in the museum, and we t some pictures.
15．He has a cold, so he s at home and s all day.
三、连词成句
16．my, Saturday, I, last, washed, clothes (.)
17．stayed, and, home, at, I, slept, last, weekend (.)
18．magazine, new, I, the, want, film, buy, to (.)
19．party, how, was, your ( )
20．with, I, my mother, do housework, often (.)
21．day, yesterday, the, a, cold, I, before, had (.)
四、句型转换
22．I drew pictures in Xingfu Park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
23．Did you help your mother clean the room (根据自己的实际情况回答问题)
24．Did John see a film yesterday (作否定回答)
25．We saw a film last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
you a film last weekend
26．I stayed at home last Saturday. (变成一般疑问句)
you at home last Saturday
27．How was your last weekend (根据实际情况回答)
五、补全对话/短文
Read and write. (用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。)
we do tall last listen prize study eat leave food
My name is Jack. How time flies! I’m 28 than my father now. It is time to 29 our school. We’re going to Middle school soon. So we had a farewell party 30 Saturday morning. We had the party in our classroom. On the party, we 31 to music, played games, sang and danced. We also ate delicious 32 . The teachers came to the party too. They gave prizes to good students. John got a 33 because he 34 hard. Tom got a prize because he wrote the best. I got a prize too, because I 35 the best homework. Our teacher Miss Liu made a big cake for 36 . At 12: 00, we 37 the cake. Then we said goodbye to each other. We enjoyed the party very much.
六、匹配题
A．No, they weren’t. B．We went yesterday. C． I had a bad cold. D．I was 46 kilograms. E. Yes, it was.
38．Was your winter holiday fine ( )
39．How heavy were you before ( )
40．When did you go to the forest park ( )
41．Were your feet bigger than mine last year ( )
42．What happened to you ( )
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
I’m Mike. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I washed my clothes. Then I cooked noodles. In the afternoon, I stayed at home and did my homework. In the evening, I visited my grandparents. We had a big dinner together. I set the table and washed the dishes after dinner. On Sunday morning, I played sports with my friends. On Sunday afternoon, I planted trees. In the evening, I played on the computer, watched TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
43．Did Mike cook noodles on Saturday morning ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, she did.
44．What did Mike do on Saturday evening ( )
A．He played sports.
B．He did his homework.
C．He visited his grandparents.
45．Mike didn’t _______ on Sunday evening. ( )
A．do his homework B．play on the computer C．watch TV
46．Mike listened to music on _______. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday
47．Mike had a(n) _______ weekend. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．angry
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Amy is very busy last weekend. She did her homework on Saturday morning. Then she cleaned her room and washed her clothes on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday morning, she went to the bookstore with her good friend, Sarah. Sarah is one year older than her. But Amy is heavier than Sarah. They went to the bookstore by bus. Amy bought the new film magazine. Sarah bought some storybooks. They were very happy.
48．How was Amy’s last weekend ( )
A．It was very busy. B．It was interesting. C．It was bad.
49．What did Amy do last Saturday morning ( )
A．She washed her clothes. B．She did her homework. C．She went shopping.
50．Amy is ______ than Sarah. ( )
A．older B．heavier C．thinner
51．They went to the bookstore ______. ( )
A．on foot B．by car C．by bus
52．What did Amy buy there ( )
A．The new film magazine. B．Clothes. C．Storybooks.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：迈克上周末打篮球了吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式或者过去分词。句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，动词用原形，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：—你昨天去哪了？—我去上海了。本题考查疑问副词。A哪里，B什么，C什么时候。根据答语可知问句是你昨天去哪里了，A符合题意，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：—昨晚你打篮球了吗？—没，我做_______。我下棋了。本题考查不定代词，A任何其他的事，B一些其他事，C没什么其他的，根据后文“我下棋了。”，可知是没有打篮球，而是去做一些其他的了，答句中是肯定句，所以用something，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我想看电视，但是电视坏了。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。watch看，动词原形；watched看，动词过去式；work工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式。want to do sth想要做某事，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，排除选项AC；根据wanted可知句子是一般过去时，用助动词didn't构成否定句，后跟动词原形，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：—你昨晚看电影了吗？—______ 我看电视了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：彼得______去了森林公园。本题考查时间副词，A明天，一般将来时的标志词；B昨天，一般过去时的标志词；C每天，一般现在时的标志词，went是动词的过去式，yesterday符合题意，故选B。
7．liked
【详解】句意：杰克以前喜欢糖果。本题考查动词的形式。before是一般过去时的标志词，所以like用过去式liked，故答案为liked。
8． play didn’t slept
【详解】句意：—他上周天打乒乓球了吗？—不，他没有。他一整天都在睡觉。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答和动词的形式，play玩；打；演奏，not没有，sleep睡觉，①处，在一般疑问句当中，助动词did之后要跟动词原形play，②处，用did提问就用did回答，not放之后构成否定，缩写为didn’t，③处，由last可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词sleep需要用过去式slept，故答案为play，didn’t，slept。
9．flew
【详解】句意：我们昨天放风筝了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，fly用过去式flew，故答案为flew。
10． wash didn’t
【详解】句意：—上周末你洗衣服了吗？—不，我没洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的回答。助动词did后接动词原形，wash洗，动词；Did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答为：No, 主语+ didn’t. 故答案为wash，didn’t。
11．went
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的堂(表)兄(弟/姐/妹)一起去了博物馆。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
12．washed
【详解】句意：琼前天洗了衣服。本题考查动词的形式。the day before yesterday前天，是一般过去时的标志词，wash用过去式washed，故答案为washed。
13．watched
【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。我待在家里看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知考查短语watch TV看电视，由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时态，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为watched。
14．took/ook
【详解】句意：我们看到博物馆里有很多恐龙，并且我们拍了一些照片。本题考查动词短语及其动词的形式，take pictures拍照，根据前面是一般过去时，后面也用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
15． stays/tays sleeps/leeps
【详解】句意：他感冒了，所以他整天都待在家里睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知该句是一般现在时态，主语是he，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意及所给字母可知第一空考查单词stay停留，stay at home待在家里，第三人称单数形式为stays；第二空考查单词sleep睡觉，第三人称单数形式为sleeps。故答案为stays；sleeps。
16．I washed my clothes last Saturday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的，last Saturday上周六，I我，washed洗，clothes衣服，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我上周六洗我的衣服了。故答案为I washed my clothes last Saturday.
17．I stayed at home and slept last weekend.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，stayed at home呆在家，and和，I我，slept睡觉，last weekend上周末。根据所给句号可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：上周末我呆在家睡觉。故答案为I I stayed at home and slept last weekend.
18．I want to buy the new film magazine.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。magazine杂志，new新的，I我，the定冠词，want to想，film电影，buy买，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想买新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new film magazine.
19．How was your party
【详解】本题考查句子结构。party聚会，how怎样，was是，your你的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的聚会怎么样？故答案为How was your party
20．I often do housework with my mother.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，with和……一起，I我，my mother我妈妈，do housework做家务，often经常，根据所给标点符号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据动词do可知主语是第一人称I，根据所给词义可以连词句子：我经常和妈妈一起做家务。故答案为I often do housework with my mother.
21．I had a cold the day before yesterday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，the day before yesterday前天，had a cold感冒，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我前天感冒了。故答案为I had a cold the day before yesterday.
22．What did you do in Xingfu Park yesterday
【详解】句意：昨天我去幸福公园画画了。本题考查句型转换。drew pictures是画画，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，do是实意动词做，用原形，故答案为What did you do in Xingfu Park yesterday
23．Yes, I did. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：你帮你妈妈打扫房间了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。本题答案不唯一，问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，可作肯定回答，问句主语是you，答语主语可用I，其肯定回答是：Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did.
24．No, he didn’t.
【详解】句意：约翰昨天看电影了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，主语是John，答语主语用he，否定回答是No, he didn’t. 故答案为No, he didn’t.
25． Did see
【详解】原句句意：我们上周末看电影了。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，saw变原形see，故答案为Did，see。
26． Did stay
【详解】原句句意：我上星期天待在家了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，助动词用did，stayed变原形stay，故答案为Did，stay。
27．It was fine. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：你上周末过得怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语可为：很好。问句主语是your last weekend，答语主语用it，好的fine，故答案为It was fine. (答案不唯一)
28．taller 29．leave 30．last 31．listened 32．food 33．prize 34．studied 35．did 36．us 37．ate
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的学校上星期六上午举办了一个告别聚会。
28．句意：现在我比我的父亲要高一点。根据题干中than，这是比较级的标志词，所以前面的形容词要用比较级形式，taller形容词比较级形式。故答案为taller。
29．句意：到了离开我们学校的时候了。It is time to do sth到了做某事的时候了，leave离开。故答案为leave。
30．句意：所以我们上个星期六上午举办了一个告别聚会。last上一个，last Saturday morning上个星期六上午。故答案为last。
31．句意：我们听音乐，玩游戏，唱歌和跳舞。listen to music听音乐，根据题干，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，listen的动词过去式为listened。故答案为listened。
32．句意：我们也吃美味的食物。根据句意，可知我们也吃美味的食物，食物food。故答案为food。
33．句意：约翰因为学习努力而获奖。prize奖励，其前有a，所以名词要用单数形式。故答案为prize。
34．句意：约翰因为学习努力而获奖。study hard努力学习，根据题干，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，study的动词过去式为studied。故答案为studied。
35．句意：我也获得了奖励，因为我做了最好的作业。do homework做作业，根据题干，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，do的动词过去式为did。故答案为did。
36．句意：我们的老师刘老师为我们做了一个大蛋糕。for是介词，其后的人称要用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us。故答案为us。
37．句意：在12点，我们吃了蛋糕。eat吃，根据题干，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，eat的动词过去式为ate。故答案为ate。
38．E 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C
【解析】38．句意：你的寒假很好吗？这是系动词引导的一般疑问句，回答用yes或no，E选项“是的，很好。”与句意相符，故选E。
39．句意：以前你多重？询问的体重，D选项“我46千克。”符合语境，故选D。
40．句意：你什么时候去的森林公园？询问的是时间，B选项“我们昨天去的。”符合语境，故选B。
41．句意：去年你的脚比我的脚大吗？这是系动词引导的一般疑问句，回答用yes或no，A选项“不，不大。”符合语境，故选A。
42．句意：你怎么啦？C选项“我感冒了。”符合语境，故选C。
43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克的周末生活。
43．句意：迈克周六上午煮面了吗？A是的，他做了。B不，他没有。C是的，她做了。根据句子“Then I cooked noodles.”，可知他煮面了，故选A。
44．句意：迈克周六晚上做了什么？A他参加体育运动了。 B他做作业了。 C他看望他的祖父母了。根据句子“In the evening, I visited my grandparents.”。可知迈克周六晚上看望他的祖父母了，故选C。
45．句意：迈克星期天晚上没有______。A做作业，B玩电脑，C看电视，根据句子“In the evening, I played on the computer, watched TV and listened to music.”，可知星期天晚上没有做作业，故选A。
46．句意：迈克在_____听音乐了。A星期六，B星期天，C星期五，根据句子“On Sunday afternoon, I planted trees. In the evening, I played on the computer, watched TV and listened to music.”，可知迈克在星期天听音乐了，故选B。
47．句意：迈克度过了一个______周末。A愉快的，B难过的，C生气的，根据句子“I had a good time.”，可知迈克度过了一个愉快的周末，故选A。
48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的周末生活。
48．句意：艾米上周过得怎么样？A它非常忙。B它很有趣。C它很坏。根据原文“Amy is very busy last weekend.”可知艾米非常忙，故选A。
49．句意：艾米上周六早上做了什么？A她洗了她的衣服。B她做了她的家庭作业。C她去购物了。根据原文“She did her homework on Saturday morning.”可知艾米做了她的家庭作业，故选B。
50．句意：艾米比萨拉____。A更老，B更重，C更瘦。根据原文“But Amy is heavier than Sarah.”可知艾米比萨拉重，故选B。
51．句意：他们____去书店。A步行，B乘汽车，C乘公交。根据原文“They went to the bookstore by bus.”可知他们乘公交去书店，故选C。
52．句意：艾米在那买了什么？A新电影杂志，B衣服，C故事书。根据原文“Amy bought the new film magazine.”可知艾米买了新电影杂志，故选A。