Unit 3 Where did you go？单元讲义+练习（含解析）

Unit 3 Where did you go
一、重点短语
went fishing 去钓鱼 went camping 去野营 went swimming 去游泳 r
rode a bike 骑自行车 rode a horse 骑马 hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
took pictures 照相 bought gifts 买礼物 ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物
其他词汇
fell摔倒（fall的过去式）　off从(某处)落下　　Labour Day劳动节
mule骡子　Turpan吐鲁番　could能（can的过去式） till直到
beach沙滩　basket篮;筐　part角色　licked舔　laughed 笑　
表达
What happened？怎么了？ Are you all right 你还好吧？
fell off摔下来（fell: fall的过去式） That’s too bad!那太糟糕了！
It looks like... 它看起来像...... lots of=a lot of许多
over the holiday在假期期间 far from...离......远 Sounds great！听起来不错！
a bike for...people......人座自行车 in a basket在篮子里
on the front of the bike在自行车前面 took pictures of...拍......的照片
didn’t feel well感觉不舒服 dress up打扮；装扮 play the part of...扮演......角色
公式化句型
How did + 主语 + go (to + 地点) （询问某人过去怎样去某地）（地点为there时，不用加to）
回答：主语 + went + by + 交通工具.
如，—How did they go to Beijing 他们怎么去的北京
They went by train.他们乘火车去的。
—How did you go there 你是怎么去那儿的？
I went by taxi.我乘出租车去的。
注意：what, when, where, who, how是小学阶段的主要特殊疑问词,它们分别指“什么”“何时”“谁”“怎样”,要注意问答的匹配。
— What did you do last weekend 你上周做了什么
I washed my clothes.我洗了衣服。
— When did you go to Sanya 你什么时候去三亚的
At 7:00 p.m. yesterday.昨天晚上七点。
—Where did you go over the winter holiday 你寒假期间去了哪里？
I went to Beijing.我去了北京。
— Who did you go with 你和谁一起去的
I went with my best friend, Mike.我和我最好的朋友迈克一起去的。
—How was you holiday 你的假期过得怎么样？
It was great.很好。
— How did you go there 你们怎么去的
By bus.乘公共汽车。
其他句型
1.Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。
2.They won’t be ready till August. 它们直到八月份才成熟。（此句是一般将来时的否定句, they won’t=they will not,后面接动词原形）
3.Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？
4.How was the beach ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？ 它很美。
5. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。
6. We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。
7.I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。
六、语法
1. 改否定句：
第一种情况：be动词、情态动词,变否定，很简单，只要后面把not添。
主语+be/情态动词+...→主语+be/情态动词+not+...
I was at home three hours ago.（改为否定句）
→I was not at home three hours ago.
I could ride a bike three years ago.（改为否定句）
→I could not ride a bike three years ago.
第二种情况：主语+实义动词+...→主语+助动词+not+实义动词原形...
He watched TV last night.（改为否定句）
→He did not watch TV last night.（若是句中遇见助动词，后面动词通通变原形。）
改一般疑问句: 注意：I am变 are you，I was 变 were you，my变 your，some变any
第一种情况：主语+be\情态动词+...→Be\情态动词+主语+...(1提、2改、3问号)
I was happy last Monday. →Were you happy last Monday
She could ride a bike yesterday. →Could she ride a bike yesterday
There were no gyms three years ago. →Were there any gyms three years ago
第二种情况：主语+实义动词+...→助动词+主语+实义动词原形..(1加、2改、3问号)
I washed my clothes last night.→Did you wash your clothes last night
典型例题
一、选择题
1．I took lots of ______ there. ( )
A．photo B．photos C．photoes
2．—Did you go to Turpan ( )
—_________ And I saw lots of grapes there.
A．No, I wasn’t. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I didn’t.
3．—I went camping and rode a bike yesterday. ( )
—_________
A．Have a good time. B．That sounds great! C．I’m sorry to hear that.
4．—Where did they go _________ ( )
—They went to the museum.
A．next Saturday B．last Sunday C．today
5．—Did you _______ Beijing last holiday ( )
—Yes, I ______.
A．goes to; do B．go to; did C．went to; did
6．—Where did they go over the winter holiday ( )
—Their family ______.
A．bought gifts B．went to Datong C．took pictures
二、填空题
7．She a a big apple yesterday afternoon.
8．I got a g yesterday.
9．We a bike for two people in the park last Sunday. (riding / rode)
10．Yesterday morning, he (go) to the zoo with his family.
11．—What did Ling ling do yesterday afternoon
—She (买) some gifts and (吃) fresh food.
12．—Where did your father go last month
—He (go) to Jinan and (buy) many gifts.
13．We went to Turpan and many photos there.
14．We’re going to the post office to buy some .
三、连词成句
15．you, the, where, go, did, holiday, over, winter ( )
16．hurt, your, week, you, last, Did, foot ( )
17．did, how, there, you, go ( )
18．you, right, all, are ( )

19．won’t, ready, be, August, the, till, grapes (.)

20．the, hurt, John, off, bike, and, foot, his, fell (.)

四、句型转换
21．I went camping last week. (改为否定句)
I camping last week.
22．Lily went to the beach yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
Lily go yesterday
23．We went there by plane. (改为一般疑问句）
24．I go shopping every week. (用last week改写句子)
25．Our fashion show was wonderful. (划线部分提问)
五、补全对话/短文
补全对话。(有多余选项)
Mike: Hi, Amy. 26
Amy: I went to Hainan.
Mike: Hainan is a beautiful place. 27
Amy: I went with my parents.
Mike: 28
Amy: We went there by plane.
Mike: 29
Amy: We ate seafood, bought many gifts, and swan in the sea.
Mike: That sounds great. 30
Amy: Yes, we took so many beautiful pictures.
Mike: You really had a great time on your holiday.
Amy: That’s right.
A．Who did you go with
B．Did you take pictures
C．How was your holiday
D．Where did you go on your holiday
E．What did you do there
F．Was it a long holiday
G．How did you go there
六、匹配题
请选择正确的答语！
A．Yes, he did. B．I fell off the horse. C． We went to Xinjiang. D．I’m OK now. E. It looks like a mule. F. They rode a horse.
31．Are you all right ( )
32．Where did you go over your holiday ( )
33．Did he go to Sanya ( )
34．What happened ( )
35．What did they do there ( )
36．What does it look like ( )
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Harry is an American boy. He is 1.65 metres, he is taller than his friend Mike. And Harry is 56 kilograms, he is heavier than his brother John. Last week, he came to Datong. On Monday, he went to Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) and took many pictures. On Tuesday, he visited Datong Ancient City(大同古城) and ate Sliced noodles(东方削面). He went to Mountain Heng and visited the Hanging Temple(悬空寺) on Friday. He bought some presents(礼物) for his parents, too. Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he thinks his favourite city is Datong. He loves Datong, do you love your hometown Datong
37．Who is heavier than John ( )
A．Mike. B．Harry. C．No one.
38．Where did Harry go last week ( )
A．Datong. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai.
39．What did he do on Tuesday ( )
A．He ate Sliced noodles. B．He went Mountain Heng. C．He bought some presents.
40．What did Harry buy for his parents ( )
A．Dongfang Sliced noodles. B．Some presents. C．His favorite picture.
41．Does Harry love Datong very much ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He doesn’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sally had a great trip last summer holiday. She went to Canada with her parents. It’s far from the UK. They went there by plane. She visited the CN Tower in Canada. It was very tall. And she went to the Niagara Falls. It was wonderful. She went shopping, too. She bought some gifts for her friends. And she also went to see a dancing show with her parents. She ate some delicious food there. What a nice trip!
42．Sally went to Canada _______. ( )
A．last winter holiday B．with her parents C．by train
43．Sally comes from _______. ( )
A．Canada B．China C．the UK
44．Sally visited _______. ( )
A．the Great Wall B．the CN Tower C．Big Ben
45．She _______ for her friends. ( )
A．bought some gifts B．bought some food C．bought some clothes
46．She felt _______ about her trip. ( )
A．bad B．tired C．great
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。photo照片，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—你去吐鲁番了吗？—是的，我去了。我在那里看到了很多葡萄。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A不，我不是。B是的，我去了。C不，我没去。Did you引导的一般疑问句，可回答为Yes, I did. 或No, I didn’t. 排除选项A；根据答语，可知是肯定回答，排除选项C，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了，而且骑了自行车。本题考查陈述句。A玩得开心。B那听起来不错！C听到那件事我很难过。选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：—他们上周日去哪儿了？—他们去博物馆了。本题考查时间状语。next Saturday下周六，last Sunday上周日，today今天。根据助动词did可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以时间状语用last Sunday。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：—上个假期你去北京了吗？—是的，我去了。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的答语。助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形；did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did.。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：—寒假里他们去哪儿了？—他们一家人______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语动词短语，A买礼物，B去大同，C拍照片，问题询问去哪里，答语回答去的地方。故选B。
7．ate/te
【详解】句意：她昨天下午吃了一个大苹果。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为ate吃，eat的过去式，故答案为ate。
8．gift/ift
【详解】句意：我昨天得到了一份礼物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为gift礼物，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为gift。
9．rode
【详解】句意：上周日我们骑了一辆两人的自行车。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式，riding骑，现在分词/动名词形式；rode骑，动词的过去式。根据last Sunday上周日可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。故答案为rode。
10．went
【详解】句意：昨天上午，他和家人去动物园了。本题考查动词的形式。由时间可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
11． bought ate
【详解】句意：—玲玲昨天下午做什么了？—她买了一些礼物吃了新鲜的食物。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词用一般过去式。买buy的过去式是bought，吃eat的过去式是ate，故答案为bought；ate。
12． went bought
【详解】句意：—你爸爸上个月去了哪里？—他去了济南并且买了许多礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据last month可知问句时态是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时回答，所以谓语动词要用过去式。go去，过去式是went；buy买，过去式是bought。故答案为went，bought。
13．took
【详解】句意：我们去了吐鲁番，在那儿拍照了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。take photos拍照片，句子是一般过去时，动词take用过去式took。故答案为took。
14．postcards
【详解】句意：我们打算去邮局买一些邮票。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知考查单词postcard邮票，根据some可知此处需用名词复数形式postcards，故答案为postcards。
15．Where did you go over the winter holiday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们，the winter holiday寒假，where哪里，go去，did助动词，over在……期间，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：寒假你去哪里了？故答案为Where did you go over the winter holiday
16．Did you hurt your foot last week
【详解】本题考查句子结构。hurt受伤，your你的，last week上周，you你，Did助动词，foo脚，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你上周伤到了你的脚吗？故答案为Did you hurt your foot last week
17．How did you go there
【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，how怎样，there那里，you你(们)，go去，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)怎么去那里的？故答案为How did you go there
18．Are you all right
【详解】本题考查句子的结构。you你(们)，are是，all right平安无恙的。根据所给问号，可知该句是疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(们)还好吗？故答案为Are you all right
19．The grapes won’t be ready till August.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。won’t不会，be ready准备好的，till August知道八月，the grapes葡萄，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：葡萄要到八月份才能熟。故答案为The grapes won’t be ready till August.
20．John fell off the bike and hurt his foot.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the bike自行车，hurt使受伤，John约翰，fell off掉下来，and并且，his foot他的脚，根据所给标句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：约翰从自行车上掉下来并且伤到了他的脚。故答案为John fell off the bike and hurt his foot.
21． didn’t go
【详解】原句句意：我上周去野营。本题考查句型转换，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后面动词恢复原形go，故答案为didn’t，go。
22． Where did
【详解】原句句意：莉莉昨天去了海滩。本题考查句型转换，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，画线部分是地点，用where提问，went是实义动词，助动词用did，故答案为Where；did。
23．Did you go there by plane
【详解】原句句意：我们乘飞机去的那。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，借助于助动词did，Did+主语+动词原形+其他，we变为you，went的动词原形是go，故答案为Did you go there by plane
24．I went shopping last week.
【详解】原句句意：我每周去购物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子，last week上周，句子为一般过去时，主语是I，go过去式是went。故答案为I went shopping last week.
25．How was your fashion show
【详解】句意：我们的时装表演秀很精彩。本题考查句型转化，对划线部分提问用疑问词how，be动词was放在疑问词后面，our变为your。其他的不变，故答案为How was your fashion show
26．D 27．A 28．G 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文讨论了去海南旅行的事情。
26．下句说：我去了海南。可知这句问去哪了，选项D“你假期去了哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
27．下句说：我和我父母一起去的。可知这句问和谁去的，选项A“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境，故选A。
28．下句说：我们乘飞机去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项G“你怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选G。
29．下句说：我们吃了海鲜，买了很多礼物，在海里游泳。可知这句问做了什么，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。
30．下句说：是的，我们拍了很多漂亮的照片。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你们拍照片了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F 36．E
【解析】31．句意：你还好吗？选项D“我现在很好。”句子匹配，故选D。
32．句意：你们假期去哪里了？答语回答地点，选项C“我们去了新疆。”句子匹配，故选C。
33．句意：他去三亚了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的。”句子匹配，故选A。
34．句意：发生什么了？答语回答发生的状况，选项B“我从马上摔下来了。”句子匹配，故选B。
35．句意：他们在那里做了什么？答语回答做的事情，选项F“他们骑马了。”句子匹配，故选F。
36．句意：它看起来像什么？答语回答看起来像什么，选项E“它看起来像一头骡子。”句子匹配，故选E。
37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈利去大同旅游的过程。
37．句意：谁比约翰重？A迈克。B哈利。C没有人。根据句子“And Harry is 56 kilograms, he is heavier than his brother John.”，可知哈利比约翰重，故选B。
38．句意：哈利上周去哪里了？A大同。B北京。C上海。根据句子“Last week, he came to Datong.”，可知上周哈利去了大同，故选A。
39．句意：他星期二做了什么？A他吃了刀削面。B他去衡山了。C他买了一些礼物。根据句子“On Tuesday, he visited Datong Ancient City and ate Sliced noodles.”，可知他吃了刀削面，故选A。
40．句意：哈利给他父母买了什么？A东方刀削面。B一些礼物。C他最喜欢的照片。根据句子“He bought some presents for his parents, too.”，可知给父母买了一些礼物，故选B。
41．句意：哈利很爱大同吗？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C他不知道。根据句子“He loves Datong,”，可知哈利爱大同，故选A。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉和父母去加拿大旅行。
42．句意：莎莉_____去了加拿大。A去年寒假，B和她父母一起，C坐火车。根据“She went to Canada with her parents. ”可知莎莉和她父母一起去了加拿大。故选B。
43．句意：莎莉来自_____。A加拿大，B中国，C英国。根据“It’s far from the UK. ”可知莎莉来自英国，故选C。
44．句意：莎莉参观了_____。A长城，B CN塔，C大本钟。根据“ She visited the CN Tower in Canada. ”可知她参观了加拿大的CN塔。故选B。
45．句意：她给她的朋友_____。A买了一些礼物，B买了一些食物，C买了一些衣服。根据“She bought some gifts for her friends. ”可知她给她的朋友买了一些礼物。故选A。
46．句意：她对自己的旅行感到_____。A糟糕，B累的，C好极了。根据“Sally had a great trip last summer holiday.”可知她对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。