外研版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Grammar现在分词和过去分词做宾语补足语点易错题精练(含解析)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Grammar现在分词和过去分词做宾语补足语点易错题精练(含解析)
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Unit 6 Earth first
现在分词和过去分词做宾语补足语
一、单项选择
1.He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock ________ again.
A.going B.to go C.to be going D.gone
2.With the couple ________ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.to work B.working C.worked D.to be working
3.Octacore allows cell phone users to run multiple applications at the same time without the phone________ to stand still.
A.coming B.having come C.to come D.come
4.With the little boy_____ the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.
A.led B.to lead C.leading D.leads
5.— “Can you smell anything unusual ”
— “Yes. I can smell something ________.”
A.burning B.is burning C.having burnt D.burnt
6.Finding the employer ________ in the office made the manager rather angry.
A.to smoke B.having smoked C.smoked D.smoking
7.With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online.
A.approaching B.observing C.jogging D.settling
8.The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.
A.having stolen B.being stolen C.to steal D.stealing
9.It is wrong for some parents to have their children ________ all day on weekends.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied
10.When he woke up,he found himself _________ in the street and surrounded by a group of children.
A.lie B.lying C.lay D.laying
11.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.
A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed
12.So far,the death toll has climbed to over 2,000 from a destructive earthquake in China's Qinghai Province,with nearly 200 people still________.
A.missed B.lost C.disappeared D.missing
13.When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.
A.helping B.to help C.help D.having helped
14.The policemen brought in two thieves who were caught______in the supermarket.
A.steal B.stolen C.to steal D.stealing
15.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved
16.With his attention on his homework, he ignored all about what I had told him.
A.focusing B.focuses C.focused D.focus
17.What you do not want ________ to yourself, do not do to others.
A.doing B.done C.being done D.having done
18.When we got to the office, we saw the door ______so we couldn’t enter it.
A.locking B.locked C.lock D.to lock
19.He wants to have his eyes ________ tomorrow morning.
A.examined B.examining C.being examined D.having examined
20.All the department managers of the company were studying the plan that they would like to see _________ into practice the next month.
A.to put B.put C.to be putting D.putting
21.With dinner________, the lady went on________some sewing.
A.to prepare; to do B.preparing; doing C.prepared; to do D.to be prepared; doing
22.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches,chairs or boxes.
A.having seated B.seating
C.having been seated D.seated
23.The power station (电站) keeps the villages ________ with electricity.
A.to supply B.supplied C.supplying D.having supplied
24.The teacher could not make himself because the students were so noisy.
A.hear B.heard C.to hear D.to be heard
25.Mrs. Fitz was very much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again.
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired
26.The transportation has improved a lot in the city with another bridge_____last year.
A.built B.building C.being built D.to be built
27.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A.repaired B.repairs C.repair D.repairing
28.In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ________ by human activity.
A.being damaged B.to damage C.damaged D.having damaged
29.The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldn’t make himself ________.
A.to laugh; hearing B.laugh; heard C.laughing; hear D.laughed; heard
30.He raised his voice to make himself___________.
A.understood B.understand C.to be understood D.to understand
二、语法填空
31.With exams (approach), it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
32.Perhaps you will find yourself (chat) too much when you should be working.
33.I hate to hear people (argue), so I’ll decide what we do and when we do it.
34.With winter (come) on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
35.I caught a dog (run) after a cat yesterday. It was so funny.
36.He had teams of dogs (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.
37.It’s not hard to get him (talk) -the problem is stopping him!
38.She fell asleep with the light (burn).
39.She loves the virtual world, with only her computer (keep) her company.
40.When I came into the classroom, I found her (cry) sadly at her desk.
41.With several problems (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
42.She caught herself (wonder) whether she had made a mistake.
43.When the little girl found so many people (surround) her, she felt very nervous.
44.Have you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone (clap) while you were singing
45.With many children (gather) around her, the girl felt a little nervous.
46.Through the window, I found him (repair) his car in the yard.
47.Every morning some birds are heard (sing) in the garden.
48.We found him (lie) on a bench, with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky.
49.She kept me (talk) on the phone for half an hour.
50.A cook will be fired at once if he is found (smoke) in the kitchen.
51.With his attention (concentrate) on the lecture, he didn’t pay any attention to his cellphone.
52.With the dispute (settle), the two countries strengthened their relations.
53.Obviously, there is no need to worry.We’ll have the goods (deliver) on time.
54.With more importance (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular.
55.I watch TV every day to keep myself (inform) of what is going on in the world.
56.According to the doctor, the girl couldn’t make herself (hear) because of the serious damaged throat.
57.In my opinion, you’d better have the two plans (combine).
58.Mr Smith found the windows (break) when he got home from the holiday.
59.I wanted two tickets (reserve) if you could go with me.
60.I think you’d better have yourself (examine) when you are free.
61.The teacher wouldn’t like the problem (discuss) at the moment.
62.The old man came back to his hometown he found his hometown greatly (change)
63.In Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with palms (press) together.
64.I was eager to have these photos (develop) because I wanted to send them to my mother.
65.When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it (announce) that there were no more tickets left.
66.There are a few mistakes in your article. You’d better get them (correct).
67.The villagers had many trees (plant) last year.
68.I found the windows of my house (break) when I came back from the holiday.
69.With everything necessary (pack) in the suitcase, he took a taxi to catch the flight.
70.It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better (know) to international students.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他是个很好的手表修理工,能让钟重新运转起来。get+宾语+宾补表示“使……怎么样”,go可表示“运转”,所以go与宾语“the clock”之间的关系为主动,所以应填going。故填going。
2.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为夫妻俩在附近的小镇工作,这个房子大部分时候似乎都空着。分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,work和逻辑主语the couple之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故选B。
【点睛】
3.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Octacore使手机用户可以同时运行多个应用程序,而手机不会出现卡顿。本句中使用了“without+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,其中come与the phone之间是主谓关系,因而用现在分词形式。故选A。
4.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有这个小男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了那个村庄。本句考查with的复合结构。介词with后的宾语the little boy与lead之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
5.A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:“你能闻到什么异常吗?是的。”“我能闻到什么东西在燃烧。”分析句子可知,smell为感官动词,“smell sth doing”固定用法“闻到某事正在发生”。something和动词burn之间形成主动关系,现在分词burning作smell的宾补。故选A项。
6.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:发现老板在办公室抽烟使得经理非常生气。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少smoke(吸烟)的适当形式,作find的对应宾语the employer的补足语,the employer与smoke构成逻辑上的主动关系,且动作正在进行,用现在分词作宾补。故选D项。
7.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B. observing观察;C. jogging慢跑;D. settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。
8.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:销售员责骂了被发现正在偷东西的女孩,然后让她走了。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“catch sb. doing sth.”,意为“发现某人正在做某事”,句中“caught”为过去分词作定语修饰“girl”,“steal”意为“偷”,动词词性,空格处应用“steal”的现在分词“stealing”作宾语补足语。故选D项。
9.C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:有些家长周末让孩子整天学习是错误的。根据“all day ”可知, their children与study在逻辑上表示主动和进行,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
10.B
【详解】考查find+宾语+宾补。句意:当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在街上,被一群孩子围着。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语“他”和lie之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式lying。故选B。
11.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些心理学家建议,当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时,他可以改善自己的表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”,强调做某事的状态,此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用动名词的一般式,故A项正确。
12.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,中国青海省的破坏性地震造成的死亡人数已经上升到2000多人,还有近200人失踪。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。短语be missing “不见了”, be lost“迷路,走失”;宾语nearly 200 people和miss之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。
13.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我走进房间时,我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,此处现在分词doing作宾语补足语,表示正在发生的动作,根据with their oral English可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选A项。
【点睛】考查see sb. doing sth.的用法。区别如下:see sb. doing sth是指“看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表示正在进行的动作;see sb. do sth是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程,是看见某人做某事。如:
I saw her clean the classroom.
我看到她打扫教室了。(强调做过这件事)
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
我看到她正在打扫教室(强调正在做某事)
14.D
【详解】考查现在分词作补语。句意:警察带来了两个小偷,他们在超市偷东西时被抓住了。catch sb doing sth意为逮到某人正在做某事,本句为sb be caught doing sth ,现在分词作主语补足语。故选D。
15.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
16.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他的注意力集中在家庭作业上,他完全忽略了我告诉他的一切。本句为with的复合结构,attention与focus在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
17.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:己所不欲,勿施于人。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,即want sth. done to sth.意为“使某事发生在某人身上”,what 和 do 之间构成一种被动的逻辑关系,所以此处应为过去分词形式。故选B项。
18.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们到达办公室的时候,我们看到门锁着,所以我们进不去。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做宾补,应使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语the door之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故选B项。
19.A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他明天上午想去检查眼睛。此处是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词examine和宾语his eyes之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
20.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:公司所有的部门经理都在研究一项计划,他们希望能在下个月付诸实施。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,指代先行词plan在从句中作see的宾语,空处是宾语补足语部分,动词短语put into practice和plan之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,即they would like to see the plan put into practice,故选B。
21.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:准备好晚饭后,这位女士继续做针线活。分析句子可知,“With dinner________”为“With+宾语+宾补”结构在句子中作状语,“dinner”和“prepare”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“prepare”的过去分词“prepared”作宾补,故空格一应填“prepared”;“go on doing sth.”意为“继续做相同的事情”,“go on to do sth.”意为“继续做不同的事情”, “准备晚饭”和“做针线活”为不同的事,故空格二应用“to do”。故选C项。
22.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:拍卖通常在屋外进行,观众坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。分析句子结构可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,audience与seat之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。
23.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:发电站为村庄供电。非谓语动词supply和宾语the villages是动宾关系,supply用过去分词形式表被动,作宾补。故选B项。
24.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:因为学生们太吵了,老师没法让自己的声音被听见。本处为“make +宾语+非谓语动词(宾补)”结构,make作谓语,himself作宾语,宾语himself和非谓语动词hear是被动关系,hear用过去分词作宾语补足语,故选B项。
25.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Fitz夫人很失望的发现她让人修的洗衣机又出故障了。分析结构可知“she had had”是定语从句,修饰名词the washing machine,关系代词在从句中做宾语省略了,而动词see后宾语the washing machine与repair之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。故选C。
26.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着去年另外一座桥的建成,交通运输改善了很多。句中with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”在句中作状语,宾语another bridge与build是被动关系,结合空后的last year可知,设空处应该用过去分词built。故选A。
27.A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我的表不走了。我必须把它修好。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,it指代watch与repair之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,have sth done“使……被做好”。故选A项。
28.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,我们看到大量湿地被人类活动破坏。此处为see+宾语+宾补的结构,名词large areas of wetland与damage之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
29.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆讲的笑话让我们笑了起来,所以老师没能让人听清他的话。分析句子可知,空一作宾语补足语,make是使役动词,接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让某人做某事”,空二作宾语补足语,与宾语himself是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,综上,故选B。
【点睛】
30.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他抬高嗓音让自己被理解。understand作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语himself是被动关系,make oneself understood让自己被别人理解,用其过去分词形式,故选A。
【点睛】
31.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着考试的临近,复习课堂笔记是个好主意。分析句子结构,本句中包含with复合结构,空白处在句子中做宾补,因与其逻辑主语exams之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填approaching。
32.chatting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:也许你会发现自己在该工作的时候聊得太多了。该句的谓语是will find,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词,在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中,动词chat与宾语yourself之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填chatting。
33.arguing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我讨厌听到人们争吵,所以我来决定我们做什么,什么时候做。结合句意可知,此处用hear sb doing sth,表示“听见某人正在做某事”,空处用现在分词作宾补,故填arguing。
34.coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着冬天的来临,是时候买暖和的衣服了。come作是with复合结构中宾语补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填coming。
35.running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天我发现一只狗在追一只猫。太有趣了。catch sb. doing“撞见,发现某人正在做某事”为固定搭配,动词run与宾语a dog之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填running。
36.pulling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他让几队狗拉着雪橇,所有的人都站在滑雪板上。had在这里为使役动词,表示“使,让”,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句中的all his men were on skis可知,狗拉雪橇是一直进行的事,且teams of dogs和pull之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作宾补。have sb./sth. doing sth.意为“使某人/某物一直做某事”。故填pulling。
37.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:让他开始说话并不难——问题在于阻止他!get sb. doing sth.“让某人开始做某事”为固定表达;空白处在句子中做宾补,因与其逻辑主语him之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填talking。
38.burning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她开着灯睡着了。介词with接复合宾语,动词burn和宾语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作宾补。故填burning。
39.keeping
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她喜欢虚拟世界,只有她的电脑陪伴着她。分析句子可知,此处为with复合结构,keep与逻辑主语her computer是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填keeping。
40.crying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我走进教室时,我发现她在她的课桌上伤心地哭了。此处cry与her为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填crying。
41.remaining
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:有几个问题还没有解决,我们还需要尽快再开一次会。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,其中的动词应为非谓语形式,problems和remain为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填remaining。
42.wondering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她发觉自己在怀疑自己是否犯了错误。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语catch sb/oneself doing sth,表示“发觉某人/自己正在做某事”,herself和wonder为主动关系,所以此处为现在分词形式。故填wondering。
43.surrounding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当小女孩发现周围有那么多人围着她时,她感到非常紧张。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词surround是被修饰的名词people主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,作补语。故填surrounding。
44.clapping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上面对成千上万的人,当你唱歌时每个人都在鼓掌?“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,everyone和clap为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填clapping。
45.gathering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多孩子围在她周围,女孩感到有点紧张。分析句子可知,设空处用于with复合结构中充当宾语补足语,和宾语children之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词。故填gathering。
46.repairing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过窗户,我发现他正在院子里修车。设空处为非谓语动词,作found的宾语补足语,和宾语him之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填repairing。
47.singing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每天早晨都能听到花园里有一些鸟在唱歌。hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到某人/某物正在做某事”,其中现在分词作宾语补足语,表示该动词和宾语之间为主动关系且动作正在进行。本句话用了被动语态,把宾语提到了前面变成了主语。故填singing。
48.lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们发现他躺在长椅上,眼睛盯着天上的风筝。分析句子可知,这里使用了find+宾语+宾补,非谓语动词lie与宾语him之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填lying。
49.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她让我讲了半个小时的电话。keep sb doing sth.使某人不停地做某事,表示主动,用现在分词作宾补,故填talking。
50.smoking
【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意:如果一个厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟,他将被立即解雇。固定搭配:find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,其中现在分词作宾语补足语;be found doing sth.“某人被发现正在做某事”,其中现在分词作主语补足语。故填smoking。
51.concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他集中注意力听课,根本没有注意到他的手机。此处是with复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语his attention和动词concentrate是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语,故填concentrated。
52.settled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:争端解决后,两国加强了关系。settle(解决)在句中作with复合结构中宾语the dispute的补足语,与其逻辑主语the dispute之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填settled。
53.delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:显然,没有必要担心。我们会按时交货的。分析句子结构可知,此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,其中非谓语动词作宾语补足语,deliver与宾语the goods之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式。故填delivered。
54.attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,随着人们对传统文化的重视,汉服越来越受欢迎。介词with后名词more importance与attach之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填attached。
55.informed 
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我每天看电视以使自己了解世界上正在发生的事情。分析可知空格处作宾补,动词inform意为“告知,使某人知晓”,与宾语myself之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填informed。
56.heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据医生说,这个女孩的喉咙严重受损无法让别人听见她说话。couldn’t make为谓语,空格处需要填非谓语动作宾语补足语,宾语herself和动词hear之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填heard。
57.combined
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在我看来,你最好把这两个计划结合起来。此处是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词combine和宾语the two plans之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填combined。
58.broken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生度假回家时发现窗户被打破了。分析句子可知,提示词作found后宾语the windows的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the windows之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填broken。
59. reserved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你能和我一起去的话,我想预订两张票。在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望,愿望,命令”这一类动词后面通常用过去分词作宾语补足语,ticket和reserve之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填reserved。
60.examined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想你有空的时候最好去检查一下。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作宾补,又因为examine和宾语yourself之间是被动关系,所以此处用非谓语动词中的过去分词作宾补构成固定结构have sth done表示“让某事被做或让别人做某事” 。故填examined。
61.discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师不喜欢此刻讨论这个问题。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词,在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望,愿望,命令”这一类动词后面通常用过去分词作宾语补足语,problem与discuss之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式。故填discussed。
62.changed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位老人回到家乡后,发现他的家乡发生了很大的变化。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,宾语hometown和change之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填changed。
63.pressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在泰国和东南亚其他地区,正常的问候就是双手合十,轻微鞠一下躬。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾补,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语palms 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,需使用过去分词,故填pressed。
64.developed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很想冲洗这些照片,因为我想把它们寄给我妈妈。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做宾补,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语photo之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词,故填developed。
65.announced
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:当我们终于到达服务台时,我们听到宣布已经没有票了。分析句子结构和意思可知,it做形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句,it与announce为被动关系,用过去分词作补足语。故填announced。
66.corrected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你的文章中有几处错误,你最好改正它们。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,correct和them(指代上文mistakes)之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填corrected。
67.planted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年村民们让人种植了许多树。have sth done表示“使某事被做”即让别人做某事,此处表示“让人种树”,“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填planted。
68.broken
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:当我度假回来时,我发现我房子的窗户被打破了。分析句子可知,该句是find+宾语+宾补的结构,the windows of my house与break之间构成动宾关系,因此需使用过去分词作宾语the windows of my house的补足语。故填broken。
69.packed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他把所有必要的东西都装进手提箱,乘出租车去赶飞机。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,非谓语动词作宾补,pack与宾语everything为被动关系,结合句意,该动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词形式。故填packed。
70.known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the Chinese culture和know在逻辑上构成动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作宾补,故填known。