外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Vocabulary and listening学历案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Vocabulary and listening学历案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-20 10:03:21 | ||
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英语学历案
选必一 Unit 5 Revealing Nature !（第3课时）
Vocabulary and listening
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
1. 本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，涉及的主题语境内容是认识与探索自然。
2. 本课时围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是对话。
3. 本版块帮助学生深度聚焦语言的意义和功能，在真实的语境下进行思考和运用。
【学习目标】
带领学生理解并识记关于生物多样性的词汇、信息等知识。
引导学生关注语用功能，并能够在实际生活中运用。
【自学评价】
重点词组
be harmful to _____________
immune system _____________
fight off _____________
break down _____________
speaking of _____________
be home to _____________
by contrast _____________
make one’s stomach turn _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Listening
Pre-listening
Read the passage and answer the questions. (P54 Activity8)
Complete the paragraphs with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. (P55 Activity 9)
While-listening
Listen to the podcast and choose the statements that are made. (P54 Activity 5)
Listen again and complete the fact sheet. (P54 Activity 6)
Post-listening
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the podcast. (P54 Activity7 )
Pair work. (P55 Activity10)
The Listening Text
Jenny: Hello, and welcome to Science Under the Microscope, a science programme for teens. I'm Jenny.
Josh: And I'm Josh.
Jenny: This week, as part of our series on biodiversity, we are discussing microorganisms. They are the oldest form of life on Earth. Scientists believe they first emerged around three and a half billion years ago!
Josh: That's incredible!
Jenny: But you can only see them with a microscope, as these living things are very very small. We're talking about life at the level of the cell. Do you know about cells, Josh
Josh: Erm...I'm afraid not. What exactly is a cell
Jenny: Every living thing is made up of cells. They are like bricks that are used to build houses. By the way, most microorganisms are single-celled. This means that they consist of just one cell.
Josh: How strange!
Jenny: Actually, we're the ones who are unusual. The vast majority of life on this planet is made up of single-celled microorganisms. They're everywhere! In the air, in water, there are even microorganisms...inside you. I'm talking about bacteria. Have you heard of bacteria, Josh
Josh: I have, Jenny. But bacteria, inside me Yuck!
Jenny: [Laughs]That's right. You have lots of them living in your body. In fact, an average human body contains about thirty trillion human cells, and around thirty-nine trillion bacteria cells.
Josh: Seriously Oh, this is making my stomach turn.
Jenny: Speaking of which, most of the bacteria in your body help with digestion. And they help make the food that goes into your stomach, too. Without bacteria, we wouldn't be able to make cheese, yoghurt, vinegar...
Josh: Really I didn't know that!
Jenny: Oh, and bacteria are also useful at the other end of the food production process. They have an important role dealing with your waste and that of other organisms.
Josh: Euw! You mean what goes down the toilet
Jenny: Yes. Bacteria break down this waster and other dead, organic matter, like fallen leaves, into nutrients.
Josh: Oh I get it. And these nutrients go back into the soil where they can be used by plants!
Jenny: That's it exactly.
Josh: All right. Although some of the bacteria may cause diseases in humans, plants and
animals, they aren't all bad...
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
翻译句子练习
警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。(blame)
____________________________________________________________________________________
袋鼠的原产地是澳大利亚。（be home to）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
相比之下，杨夫人坦率多了。（contrast）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。（be crowded with）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
What comes to mind when you think of a museum Perhaps you picture a building in a rather traditional design made of high-quality stone Perhaps you imagine one of the classic concepts, such as the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Art, or the National Museum. However, in the UK, some museums are bound to be considered a little unconventional and eccentric . No matter how uncommon your interest is, there’s a museum for you!
What about Neil Cole’s Adventures in Science Fiction This museum of classic science fiction was opened by founder Neil Cole. Visitors to this Allendale attraction in Northumberland can see items ranging from props used in the BBC series Dr Who to part of Thor’s costume from the Avengers movie. “Science fiction has become more mainstream so I thought people might want to see this,” says Mr Cole.
If clocks are more to your taste, why not visit the Cuckooland Museum Set up by brothers Roman and Maz Piekarski, this Cheshire collection of over 600 cuckoo clocks is considered to be the largest of its kind in the world – and all from the Black Forest region in Germany.
Finally, you could visit the Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities in London. This offbeat, alternative institution bucks the trend of educating visitors through written explanations alongside its curios. Instead, it displays all of its odd treasures, which include dodo bones, shrunken heads and a collection of McDonald’s Happy Meal toys, with no explanation at all.
These are just a few examples. There are many more wonderful institutions out there that march to the beat of their own drum. All you have to do is go and find them!
1. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Wonderful. B. Unusual . C. Creative. D. Popular.
2. If you are a science fiction fan, which museum will you choose
A. the Museum of Natural History.
B. Adventures in Science Fiction.
C. The Cuckooland Museum.
D. The Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities.
3. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce the variety of museums.
B. To compare different museums.
C. To recommend some unconventional museums.
D. To explain the function of museums.
III.语法填空
Do you suffer from low energy Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning Do your head and stomach ache If so, you could be experiencing job burnout. ____36____—77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.
Burnout is dangerous. It can lead to mental and physical exhaustion, a loss of identity, and feeling a lack of accomplishment, they harm the body over time. Do you want to get out of this state ____37____
One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication. Be clear about what you’re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers. ____38____ Taking time off is also a good idea.
While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout. ____39____ Their support and cooperation can make you feel better. Another option is taking part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work.
____40____ A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn’t. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.
A. As a matter of fact, you aren’t alone.
B. Finally, make time to do things you love.
C. Burnout can also develop along with anxiety.
D. Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.
E. Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.
F. What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.
G. If you are eating more or less than usual, stress hormones can be affecting your appetite.
IV.语法填空
Scientists have discovered the world’s fastest ant. It is the Saharan silver ant. It runs ____1____ a speed of just over 3kph. The ant runs 108 times the ____2____ (long) of its own body every second. This is ____3____ (quick) than an Olympic 100-meter runner. The world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, ran the 100 meters ____4____ (use) 4 strides (大步) a second while the Saharan silver ant uses up to 50 strides a second. The scientists say this much movement almost breaks the limits of ____5____ is physically possible for a living thing. Each of the ants’ feet makes contact with the ground for just seven milliseconds before they take ____6____ next stride.
The scientists said the Saharan silver ant runs so fast because it lives in the hot desert ____7____ the sand can reach temperatures of up to 60 degrees Celsius, so the ant desires ____8____ (spend) as little time as possible with its feet on the scorching ground. Another reason is that if the ants’ feet spend a longer time on the sand, they ____9____ (sink)a little and slow down. Professor Wolf told CNN, “We knew these ants would be fast, but nobody knew how fast _____10_____ (exact), and how they would achieve that speed.
【布置作业】
_______________________________________________________________________________________
师生总结【结】
选必一 Unit 5 Revealing Nature !（第3课时）
Vocabulary and listening
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
1. 本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，涉及的主题语境内容是认识与探索自然。
2. 本课时围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是对话。
3. 本版块帮助学生深度聚焦语言的意义和功能，在真实的语境下进行思考和运用。
【学习目标】
带领学生理解并识记关于生物多样性的词汇、信息等知识。
引导学生关注语用功能，并能够在实际生活中运用。
【自学评价】
重点词组
be harmful to _____________
immune system _____________
fight off _____________
break down _____________
speaking of _____________
be home to _____________
by contrast _____________
make one’s stomach turn _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Listening
Pre-listening
Read the passage and answer the questions. (P54 Activity8)
Complete the paragraphs with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. (P55 Activity 9)
While-listening
Listen to the podcast and choose the statements that are made. (P54 Activity 5)
Listen again and complete the fact sheet. (P54 Activity 6)
Post-listening
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the podcast. (P54 Activity7 )
Pair work. (P55 Activity10)
The Listening Text
Jenny: Hello, and welcome to Science Under the Microscope, a science programme for teens. I'm Jenny.
Josh: And I'm Josh.
Jenny: This week, as part of our series on biodiversity, we are discussing microorganisms. They are the oldest form of life on Earth. Scientists believe they first emerged around three and a half billion years ago!
Josh: That's incredible!
Jenny: But you can only see them with a microscope, as these living things are very very small. We're talking about life at the level of the cell. Do you know about cells, Josh
Josh: Erm...I'm afraid not. What exactly is a cell
Jenny: Every living thing is made up of cells. They are like bricks that are used to build houses. By the way, most microorganisms are single-celled. This means that they consist of just one cell.
Josh: How strange!
Jenny: Actually, we're the ones who are unusual. The vast majority of life on this planet is made up of single-celled microorganisms. They're everywhere! In the air, in water, there are even microorganisms...inside you. I'm talking about bacteria. Have you heard of bacteria, Josh
Josh: I have, Jenny. But bacteria, inside me Yuck!
Jenny: [Laughs]That's right. You have lots of them living in your body. In fact, an average human body contains about thirty trillion human cells, and around thirty-nine trillion bacteria cells.
Josh: Seriously Oh, this is making my stomach turn.
Jenny: Speaking of which, most of the bacteria in your body help with digestion. And they help make the food that goes into your stomach, too. Without bacteria, we wouldn't be able to make cheese, yoghurt, vinegar...
Josh: Really I didn't know that!
Jenny: Oh, and bacteria are also useful at the other end of the food production process. They have an important role dealing with your waste and that of other organisms.
Josh: Euw! You mean what goes down the toilet
Jenny: Yes. Bacteria break down this waster and other dead, organic matter, like fallen leaves, into nutrients.
Josh: Oh I get it. And these nutrients go back into the soil where they can be used by plants!
Jenny: That's it exactly.
Josh: All right. Although some of the bacteria may cause diseases in humans, plants and
animals, they aren't all bad...
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
翻译句子练习
警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。(blame)
____________________________________________________________________________________
袋鼠的原产地是澳大利亚。（be home to）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
相比之下，杨夫人坦率多了。（contrast）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。（be crowded with）
_______________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
What comes to mind when you think of a museum Perhaps you picture a building in a rather traditional design made of high-quality stone Perhaps you imagine one of the classic concepts, such as the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Art, or the National Museum. However, in the UK, some museums are bound to be considered a little unconventional and eccentric . No matter how uncommon your interest is, there’s a museum for you!
What about Neil Cole’s Adventures in Science Fiction This museum of classic science fiction was opened by founder Neil Cole. Visitors to this Allendale attraction in Northumberland can see items ranging from props used in the BBC series Dr Who to part of Thor’s costume from the Avengers movie. “Science fiction has become more mainstream so I thought people might want to see this,” says Mr Cole.
If clocks are more to your taste, why not visit the Cuckooland Museum Set up by brothers Roman and Maz Piekarski, this Cheshire collection of over 600 cuckoo clocks is considered to be the largest of its kind in the world – and all from the Black Forest region in Germany.
Finally, you could visit the Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities in London. This offbeat, alternative institution bucks the trend of educating visitors through written explanations alongside its curios. Instead, it displays all of its odd treasures, which include dodo bones, shrunken heads and a collection of McDonald’s Happy Meal toys, with no explanation at all.
These are just a few examples. There are many more wonderful institutions out there that march to the beat of their own drum. All you have to do is go and find them!
1. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Wonderful. B. Unusual . C. Creative. D. Popular.
2. If you are a science fiction fan, which museum will you choose
A. the Museum of Natural History.
B. Adventures in Science Fiction.
C. The Cuckooland Museum.
D. The Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities.
3. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce the variety of museums.
B. To compare different museums.
C. To recommend some unconventional museums.
D. To explain the function of museums.
III.语法填空
Do you suffer from low energy Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning Do your head and stomach ache If so, you could be experiencing job burnout. ____36____—77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.
Burnout is dangerous. It can lead to mental and physical exhaustion, a loss of identity, and feeling a lack of accomplishment, they harm the body over time. Do you want to get out of this state ____37____
One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication. Be clear about what you’re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers. ____38____ Taking time off is also a good idea.
While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout. ____39____ Their support and cooperation can make you feel better. Another option is taking part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work.
____40____ A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn’t. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.
A. As a matter of fact, you aren’t alone.
B. Finally, make time to do things you love.
C. Burnout can also develop along with anxiety.
D. Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.
E. Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.
F. What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.
G. If you are eating more or less than usual, stress hormones can be affecting your appetite.
IV.语法填空
Scientists have discovered the world’s fastest ant. It is the Saharan silver ant. It runs ____1____ a speed of just over 3kph. The ant runs 108 times the ____2____ (long) of its own body every second. This is ____3____ (quick) than an Olympic 100-meter runner. The world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, ran the 100 meters ____4____ (use) 4 strides (大步) a second while the Saharan silver ant uses up to 50 strides a second. The scientists say this much movement almost breaks the limits of ____5____ is physically possible for a living thing. Each of the ants’ feet makes contact with the ground for just seven milliseconds before they take ____6____ next stride.
The scientists said the Saharan silver ant runs so fast because it lives in the hot desert ____7____ the sand can reach temperatures of up to 60 degrees Celsius, so the ant desires ____8____ (spend) as little time as possible with its feet on the scorching ground. Another reason is that if the ants’ feet spend a longer time on the sand, they ____9____ (sink)a little and slow down. Professor Wolf told CNN, “We knew these ants would be fast, but nobody knew how fast _____10_____ (exact), and how they would achieve that speed.
【布置作业】
_______________________________________________________________________________________
师生总结【结】