【精品解析】河南省五校2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）

河南省五校2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二上·河南期末） What does the man's father do at home
A．Wash the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do some cooking.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who does the housework in your family
M: My mother does the most. She cooks, washes the dishes and so on. My father just sweeps the floor. And I do the gardening.
【分析】问题：男士的父亲在家做什么？根据"My father just sweeps the floor. "我爸爸只是扫地。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二上·河南期末） How was the weather in Portugal during the woman's stay
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you have a nice time in Portugal I bet you spent every day lying in the sun on the beach.
W: No! The weather was bad. It was so wet and cold. I actually thought it was going to snow.
M: Did it snow
W: No, it just rained the whole week.
【分析】问题：在这位女士逗留期间，葡萄牙的天气怎么样？根据"it just rained the whole week."整个星期都在下雨。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二上·河南期末） Why does the man get a low final grade
A．The professor made a mistake.
B．He missed some classes this term.
C．He didn't do well on the last test.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Professor Smith, I'm confused by my final grade since I did so well on the last few tests.
W: Well, I've been known to make mistakes in the past. Let's see... yes, your attendance record for this term was low. That's the reason for your low grade.
【分析】问题：为什么男士的期末成绩很低？根据"your attendance record for this term was low. That's the reason for your low grade."你这学期的出勤率很低。这就是你成绩低的原因。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二上·河南期末） What does the woman think of old poems
A．They are easy to understand.
B．They are interesting.
C．They are too long.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of reading the old poems
M: It always takes me a while to work out what old poems like that are about, but that's what I like about them.
W: Well, I can't help wondering why the poet made it so long.
【分析】问题：女士对古诗词怎么看？根据"I can't help wondering why the poet made it so long."我不禁想知道诗人为什么写得这么长。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二上·河南期末） What does the man probably want to do now
A．Sell a flat.
B．Rent a house.
C．Buy some furniture.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We have several flats that are available. But this one is good for you. It's quite large, basically.
M: Is it furnished
W: No, you have to bring your own furniture.
【分析】问题：男士现在可能想做什么？根据"We have several flats that are available. But this one is good for you. It's quite large, basically."我们有几套公寓可供选择。但这个对你有好处。它基本上相当大。可推知他可能想租房。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What did the woman send the man
A．A text message. B．A music video. C．An e-mail.
7．What is the man dissatisfied with about the cell phone
A．Its sound quality. B．Its color. C．Its screen size.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, I sent you a text message. Did you get it
M: Oh, I haven't checked yet.
W: What are you doing
M: I'm watching a new music video.
W: Really On your cell phone
M: Yeah, a friend sent it to me. Check it out!
W: Wow! That's pretty cool, and in color, too!
M: Yeah, and the sound quality is perfect. But the screen is a little bit small. Could you move your head a little
W: Oh, OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士给男士发送了什么？根据"I sent you a text message. Did you get it "我给你发了一条短信。你收到了吗？故选A。
7．问题：男士对手机有什么不满意的地方？根据"But the screen is a little bit small."但是屏幕有点小。故选C。
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man going to do this Wednesday
A．Clean up his office.
B．Go on a business trip.
C．Buy some new products.
9．What is the woman probably
A．A tour guide.
B．A product designer.
C．A manager.
10．When is the interview scheduled at last
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Wood, when will you be available for the interview appointment
M: I'll be in the office until I leave for the meeting in Madrid to discuss the new product this Wednesday. I think I can do the interview on Tuesday.
W: Oh, I have to participate in the monthly managers' meeting all day on Tuesday, so that won't work for me. Why don't we plan the interview for Monday It'll be good to hire someone as soon as possible.
M: OK.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这个星期三男士打算做什么？根据"I'll be in the office until I leave for the meeting in Madrid to discuss the new product this Wednesday."我会一直呆在办公室，直到本周三去马德里开会讨论新产品。故选B。
9．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据"I have to participate in the monthly managers' meeting all day on Tuesday, so that won't work for me."我必须在星期二整天参加每月的经理会议，所以这对我不起作用。可推知她可能是一名经理，故选C。
10．问题：面试最后安排在什么时候？根据"Why don't we plan the interview for Monday It'll be good to hire someone as soon as possible."我们为什么不计划周一的面试呢？尽快雇人是件好事；以及"OK."好的，故选A。
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．How does Mr. Brown feel
A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Surprised.
12．How did the woman get Mr. Brown's address
A．Through a call. B．Through an e-mail. C．Through a website.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Fellow travelers.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jenny, I just got a call from Mr. Brown. He's not happy.
W: What's the matter Is there anything wrong
M: He's a little upset that he hasn't received his travel arrangements.
W: That's strange. I e-mailed the arrangements to him on Monday.
M: Really Are you sure you sent it to the right address
W: Yes, I got it directly from his company's website. I'll call Mr. Brown to let him know that I'll print out a hard copy and fax it to his office right away.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： Brown 先生感觉怎么样？根据"He's a little upset that he hasn't received his travel arrangements."他有点不高兴，因为他没有收到旅行安排。故选A。
12．问题：女士是怎么得到布朗先生的地址的？根据"I got it directly from his company's website."我直接从他公司的网站上得到的。故选C。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是同事，故选A。
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Serve food.
B．Clean the garden.
C．Arrange the seating.
15．What will the woman do
A．Call Jane.
B．Put on a uniform.
C．Have a meeting.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs. Black, I find everyone is very busy now.
W: Yes, Jack. We're a little short of staff this evening since Nicole and Jane are off today.
M: Oh, no wonder. Can I do anything to help
W: Oh, you're so nice. In fact I'm asking the trainees to help out. Could you work for Sarah to serve food to the guests in the Diamond Room
M: Sure, no problem. But will there be enough people to help with the seating in the garden
W: I think Megan can handle it with the rest of the staff and I can help out if necessary.
M: That's good.
W: Anyway, Jack, if you need me, just give me a call. Now I'll be attending the meeting down in the Grand Hall.
M: OK. I'll go and change into a uniform at once.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"Could you work for Sarah to serve food to the guests in the Diamond Room "你能帮Sarah在钻石屋为客人提供食物吗？故选A。
15．问题：女士将做什么？根据". Now I'll be attending the meeting down in the Grand Hall."现在我将在大会堂参加会议。故选C。
16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Watching a film.
B．Directing a film.
C．Introducing a film.
18．What does the speaker say about Daniel Craig
A．He has made few films so far.
B．He refuses to do dangerous actions.
C．He is the perfect actor for James Bond.
19．How does the speaker find the beginning of the film Quantum of Solace
A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Moving.
20．What do we know about the film Quantum ofSolace
A．It lasts less than two hours.
B．The actress doesn't perform well.
C．It has more jokes than old Bond films.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. I'm a big fan of films about the spy James Bond. I've got most of them on DVD. I've recently bought Quantum of Solace, in which Daniel Craig plays the part of Bond. It's a great movie. All the actors who've played James Bond have been great, but Daniel Craig, who's made lots of other films, plays the part better than any of the others. Even though he doesn't talk very much, I think he's the perfect actor for the role. He even does a few of the more dangerous things in the film himself, instead of getting someone else to do them. I did wonder sometimes in the film whether he'd be clever enough to defeat the bad people, but I'm not going to tell you the ending! The actress who stars with Craig gives a fantastic performance, too. I loved all the stylish clothes she wore! The director probably had a hard job making this film as full of action as the earlier ones. But the excitement starts right at the beginning here, with a car crash along a mountain road, and plenty of other thrilling scenes. Unfortunately, I found the story difficult to follow sometimes, and it also seemed to be over very quickly—it lasted under two hours. I also felt there weren't as many jokes as in the old Bond films. And where was all the ridiculous Bond equipment—the underwater car or exploding watch that everyone laughed at This is a more serious, darker Bond film, but I still really enjoyed it.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"I've recently bought Quantum of Solace, in which Daniel Craig plays the part of Bond. It's a great movie. All the actors who've played James Bond have been great, but Daniel Craig, who's made lots of other films, plays the part better than any of the others."我最近买了《量子危机》，丹尼尔·克雷格在其中扮演邦德。这是一部很棒的电影。所有扮演过詹姆斯·邦德的演员都很棒，但丹尼尔·克雷格，他拍过很多其他电影，比其他任何人都演得更好。故选C。
18．问题：发言人对丹尼尔·克雷格有何评价？根据"but Daniel Craig, who's made lots of other films, plays the part better than any of the others."但丹尼尔·克雷格，他拍过很多其他电影，比其他任何人都演得更好。故选C。
19．问题：发言热是认为电影《量子危机》的开头怎么样？根据"But the excitement starts right at the beginning here, with a car crash along a mountain road, and plenty of other thrilling scenes."但兴奋从一开始就开始了，在山路上发生了车祸，还有很多其他激动人心的场景。故选B。
20．问题：我们对电影《量子危机》了解多少？根据"it lasted under two hours."它持续了不到两个小时。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读理解
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways.
Gulf Shores, Alabama:
Alabama's Gulf Shores is attractive year-round, but the fall months bring fewer crowds and more affordable prices on hotels. Head to Gulf Shores for warm ocean waters and lovely white sand beaches that you may have all to yourself. There's also plenty to do at this beach destination outside of playing in the sand and surfing. For example, you can visit a downtown music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque's amazing landscapes provide an enjoyment for visitors year-round. However, visiting in fall allows you to enjoy the famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, which takes place in October. Book a trip in early October to see hundreds of brightly colored balloons dot the sky—you can even take a balloon ride yourself. Because this hot air ball oon festival is such a popular event, you'll want to secure accommodations well in advance.
Laconia, New Hampshire
You may not have heard of Laconia before. This small New Hampshire city is mostly known for its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps you've heard the famous New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late October. Plan a weekend getaway to check out the amazing display of jack-o'-lanterns, live music, the Children's Costume Parade, a cornhole tournament and more.
Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Located around 75 miles southwest of the nation's capital is Shenandoah National Park, a great place for leaf peeping（赏叶）and exploring the outdoors in autumn. This national park has more than 200,000 acres of forest, waterfalls, flower fields and plenty of wildlife. For example, you can spot black bears, deer and birds throughout the national park.
21．What can tourists do in Alabama's Gulf Shores
A．Attend pumpkin exhibitions.
B．See beautiful fallen leaves.
C．Enjoy white sand beaches.
D．Watch the Children's Costume Parade.
22．Why are people advised to travel to Albuquerque in fall
A．There are fewer tourists.
B．They can save money during the trip.
C．They can take a balloon ride for free.
D．There will be a famous balloon festival.
23．Which place should you visit if you are interested in wildlife
A．Gulf Shores. B．Shenandoah National Park.
C．Laconia. D．Albuquerque.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个秋季周末度假可以去的好地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Gulf Shores, Alabama部分中的"Head to Gulf Shores for warm ocean waters and lovely whites and beaches that you may have all to yourself. "前往墨西哥湾沿岸，享受温暖的海水、美丽的白色和海滩，您可能会拥有一切。可知，游客在阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸（Alabama's Gulf Shores）可以享受白色和海滩。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Albuquerque, New Mexico部分中的"However, visiting in fall allows you to enjoy the famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, which takes place in October. Book a trip in early October to see hundreds of brightly colored balloons dot the sky—you can even take a balloon ride yourself."然而，秋季游览可以让您享受10月举行的著名的阿尔伯克基国际热气球嘉年华。预订10月初的旅行，观看数百个色彩鲜艳的气球点缀在天空中 — 您甚至可以亲自乘坐热气球。可知，作者建议人们秋季前往阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque），这是因为秋季这里有一个著名的气球节。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Shenandoah National Park, Virginia部分中的"This national park has more than 200, 000 acres of forest, waterfalls, flower fields and plenty of wildlife. For example, you can spot black bears, deer and birds throughout the national park."这个国家公园拥有超过200000英亩的森林、瀑布、花田和大量的野生动物。例如，您可以在整个国家公园看到黑熊、鹿和鸟类。可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该参观哪些地方弗吉尼亚州谢南多厄国家公园（Shenandoah National Park），故选B。
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读理解
On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop. Queensland police spokesperson Michael Beatty said that the officers asked a 50-year-old driver if she had anything to report. She then told the officers that she had a baby koala in her bag.
"Not quite believing their ears, the officers cautiously opened the bag and found this lovely boy and we've called him Alfred," the spokesperson said. "The young koala is about 6 months old and weighs 1.5 kg. It appears to be healthy, though it was very thirsty."
The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities, rather than try to take care of them themselves. Koalas are protected in parts of Australia, including in Queensland, where they have been listed as "threatened" under the Nature Conservation Act.
Of course, koalas are also violent animals. One particularly wild koala even attacked a farmer in South Australia when she was riding along a muddy road.
"As it started running towards me, I thought I'd better speed up," the terrified farmer told reporters. "But the road was too muddy, So I abandoned my bike and ran away. Fortunately, it ran up and attached itself to the dirty wheel—perhaps mistaking it for a eucalyptus tree."
Deakin University biologist Desley. Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament. "Koalas more generally run from than to people. The farmer did the right thing by moving away from her bike," she said. "The best advice I can give to people is to not fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour. Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can't climb you. Or you can just simply run. Their fingers are very sharp."
She also believed the koala might have been confusing the sound of the bike with that of a koala mate.
24．What do the police in Wishart most likely want to tell the public
A．Koalas are protected by law all over Australia.
B．It is illegal for the public to keep koalas in Queensland.
C．The public should stay away from violent animals.
D．Baby koalas are too violent to be kept in bags.
25．What can we learn about adult koalas
A．They enjoy climbing bikes. B．They have good eyesight.
C．They can be dangerous. D．They weigh about 1.5kg.
26．What does the underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 6 mean
A．Boring animal. B．Interesting event.
C．Pleasant meeting. D．Difficult situation.
27．From which is the text probably taken
A．A research paper.
B．The Nature Conservation Act.
C．A news report.
D．An announcement from the police.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方在一次交通检查中发现一只袋中的幼儿考拉，并将其命名为阿尔弗雷德。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities, rather than try to take care of them themselves. Koalas are protected in parts of Australia, including in Queensland"警方警告发现考拉的人将它们交给当局，而不是自己照顾它们。考拉在澳大利亚部分地区受到保护，包括昆士兰州。可知，警察想告诉公众在昆士兰州饲养考拉是违法的。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Of course, koalas are also violent animals."当然，考拉也是一种暴力动物。可知，考拉可能很危险。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"The best advice I can give to people is to not fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour. Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can't climb you. Or you can just simply run. Their fingers are very sharp."我能给人们的最好建议是，不要和表现出异常行为的考拉打架。确保在你和考拉之间有另一个物体，这样它就不会爬上你。或者你可以直接跑。他们的手指很锋利。可知，Whisson就人们与考拉遭遇时如何应对给出建议，建议不要与考拉打架，它们有锋利的手指，这是一种危险的情况。可推知，"Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament."如果你遇到这种predicament，Whisson有一些建议。其中"predicament"指的就是下文中提到的危险情况，即difficult situation。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop."周日晚上，警方在澳大利亚昆士兰州Wishart镇的一次交通检查中发现了一只装在袋子里的考拉宝宝；以及下文中对相关人士的采访报道可推知，本文是一则关于澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方发现考拉宝宝的新闻报道，体现了新闻的时效性。所以本文可能自出一则新闻报道 。故选C。
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读理解
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society suggests that Leonardo da Vinci was more experimental with his well-known "Mona Lisa" than previously thought—and was likely the creator of a technique seen in works used a century later.
A team of scientists in France and Britain has detected a rare mineral compound（矿物化合物）, plumbonacrite, within the piece. Plumbonacrite forms when lead oxides（铅氧化物）combine with oil. Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry, according to the study.
Detecting the rare compound in the "Mona Lisa" suggested that Leonardo could have been the original user of this approach, said Gilles Wallez, an author of the study. "Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting, because he had lots of ideas, and he was an experimenter, attempting to improve the knowledge of his time," Wallez said. "Each time you discovered something in his processes, you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time."
The "Mona Lisa", like many other paintings from the 16th century, was created on a piece of wood that required a thick base layer. The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer, while unknowingly creating the rare compound.
Nowadays, researchers aren't allowed to take samples from the masterpiece, which resides at the Louvre in Paris and is protected behind glass. Using a microsample that had been taken from an area of the artwork just behind the frame, however, scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine. "These samples have a very high cultural value," Wallez said. "You can't afford to take big samples on a painting."
28．Why is Rembrandt mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To demonstrate his unique talent for painting.
B．To show the technique was useful for drying the paint.
C．To stress what made him different from other painters.
D．To explain how he used the technique correctly.
29．What did Wallez think of Leonardo da Vinci
A．Pioneering. B．Strict. C．Independent. D．Friendly.
30．How did researchers think Leonardo da Vinci created the rare compound
A．By reading many books. B．With other painters' help.
C．By accident. D．Through various attempts.
31．What can be learned about the "Mona Lisa" from the last paragraph
A．It didn't contain plumbonacrite.
B．Taking its samples is an easy task now.
C．It was created in the 17th century.
D．Analyzing its paint is invaluable but costly.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，达·芬奇在创作著名的《蒙娜丽莎》时，比人们之前认为的更具实验性，而且很可能是一个世纪后的作品中使用的一种技巧的创造者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry, according to the study."根据这项研究，混合这两种物质是Rembrandt等后来的艺术家用来帮助颜料干燥的技术。可知，作者提及Rembrandt是为了表明这种技巧，即把氧化铅与油混合在一起使用，能让颜料变干。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting, because he had lots of ideas, and he was an experimenter, attempting to improve the knowledge of his time,' Wallez said, ‘Each time you discovered something in his processes, you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.'""来自达·芬奇的一切都非常有趣，因为他有很多想法，他是一个实验者，试图提高他那个时代的知识，"Wallez说，"每次你在他的过程中发现一些东西，你就会发现他明显领先于他的时代。"可推断，Wallez认为达·芬奇对于他所在的时代具有开拓性、先驱性。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer, while unknowingly creating the rare compound."研究人员认为，达·芬奇将氧化铅粉和亚麻籽油混合在一起，制作了第一层所需的厚层颜料，而他却在不知不觉中创造了这种罕见的化合物。可知，研究人员认为达·芬奇是偶然地创造了这种罕见的化合物。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"…scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine. ‘These samples have a very high cultural value,' Wallez said. ‘You can't afford to take big samples on a painting.'"科学家们利用从画框后面的艺术品区域采集的显微样本，通过使用高科技机器分析了颜料。"这些样本具有很高的文化价值，"Wallez说。"你无法承担从一幅画上取下大样本的后果。"可推断，分析《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的颜料是有价值的，但代价很高。故选D。
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读理解
A tiny crack grew in a very small piece of metal when placed under repetitive stretching. The experiment, designed to study crack growth, continued as predicted for a while. But then, something unexpected happened. The crack stopped growing and instead began to get shorter, effectively "healing（愈合）"itself. This incredible observation was made by a group of researchers at Sandia National Laboratories. The findings were recently published in the journal Nature.
It would be reasonable to think, prior to this discovery, that self-healing metal was something that could only be found in science fiction. However, Dr. Michael Demkowicz, a professor in Texas A&M University's materials science and engineering department and co-author of the recent study, held no such assumptions.
Ten years ago, while an assistant professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology's materials science and engineering department, Demkowicz and his student predicted self-healing in metals. "We didn't set out to find healing. My student, Guoxiang Xu, was doing experiments on fracture（断裂）," Demkowicz said. "We accidentally observed healing in one of his experiments and decided to follow up." Then, just like now, the results in 2013 were surprising.
Both the 2013 models and the recent experiment used nanocrystalline（纳米晶体）metals, which make studying self-healing easier because their small grain size allows for more microstructural features that even small cracks can interact with. Demkowicz said that these features are common in many metals. One condition common to both the 2013 theory and the recent experiment is that both were conducted in vacuum environments without foreign matter. Such outside matter could influence crack surfaces' ability to bond back together.
Even with this limitation, applications could still be possible for space faring technology or internal cracks that are not exposed to outside air. "The main impact of the current work is to move the original theoretical prediction off the drawing board and show that it occurs in reality," Demkowic z said. Potential applications of this work could vary widely. Demkowicz suggests that self-healing could be possible in conventional metals with larger grain sizes, but future investigations will be needed.
32．What was the recent experiment aimed at
A．Challenging a former mistaken theory.
B．Studying the uses of various metals.
C．Proving what happens in science fiction.
D．Learning about crack growth in metals.
33．How does the author develop the fourth paragraph
A．By making comparisons. B．By analyzing causes.
C．By listing examples. D．By presenting ideas.
34．What is Demkowicz's suggestion
A．Constantly changing the research environment.
B．Further researching the metals with larger grain sizes.
C．Learning drawing skills from different masters.
D．Paying much attention to the original theories.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Latest Developments in Science and Technology
B．Personal Achievements of Dr. Michael Demkowicz
C．Scientists Were Shocked by Self-Healing in Metals
D．The New Applications of Metals Were Found by Scientists
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们发现金属也可以自我修复，并对此感到惊讶。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The experiment, designed to study crack growth, continued as predicted for a while."这项旨在研究裂纹扩展的实验，如预期的那样持续了一段时间。 可知，最近的这个实验的目的是了解金属中的裂纹扩展。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Both the 2013 models and the recent experiment used nanocrystalline (纳米晶体) metals, which make studying self-healing easier because their small grain size allows for more microstructural features that even small cracks can interact with. Demkowicz said that these features are common in many metals. One condition common to both the 2013 theory and the recent experiment is that both were conducted in vacuum environments without foreign matter. Such outside matter could influence crack surfaces' ability to bond back together."013年的模型和最近的实验都使用了纳米晶金属，这使得研究自愈变得更容易，因为它们的小晶粒尺寸允许更多的微观结构特征，即使是小裂缝也可以相互作用。Demkowicz说，这些特征在许多金属中都很常见。2013年的理论和最近的实验都有一个共同的条件，那就是它们都是在没有异物的真空环境中进行的。这些外部物质可能会影响裂纹表面粘合在一起的能力。可推断，本段主要是通过作比较的方式展开内容的。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Demkowicz suggests that self-healing could be possible in conventional metals with larger grain sizes, but future investigations will be needed."Demkowicz认为，在晶粒尺寸较大的传统金属中，自我修复是可能的，但还需要进一步的研究。可知，Demkowicz建议进一步研究晶粒度较大的金属。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A tiny crack grew in a very small piece of metal when placed under repetitive stretching. The experiment, designed to study crack growth, continued as predicted for a while. But then, something unexpected happened. The crack stopped growing and instead began to get shorter, effectively ‘healing（愈合）'itself. This incredible observation was made by a group of researchers at Sandia National Laboratories. The findings were recently published in the journal Nature."在反复拉伸的情况下，一小块金属上会出现一条微小的裂缝。这项旨在研究裂纹扩展的实验，如预期的那样持续了一段时间。但是，意想不到的事情发生了。裂缝不再扩大，反而开始变短，有效地"愈合"了自己。这个令人难以置信的观察结果是由桑迪亚国家实验室的一组研究人员得出的。研究结果最近发表在《自然》杂志上。可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们发现金属也可以自我修复，并对此感到惊讶。"科学家对金属的自我修复能力感到震惊"适合做本文标题，故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Read a Poem
You've selected the poem you want to read—congratulations! Now it's time for the business of reading it.
Examine the title and the shape
　36． 　 —how does it make you feel How does the title fit the shape of the poem If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion—if it's short and sparse（稀疏的）, maybe it's coming from a place of desolation or desperation. 　37． 　.
Read the poem as you normally read anything
Reading poetry doesn't require a clever approach; you can read as you'd read anything else. On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression. 　38． 　 —maybe your stomach churns（恶心）at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line. Explore the feelings that come up as you read.
　39． 　
Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it.
Add context to paint a full picture
Finally, return to the poem context. 　40． 　; look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released. Consider where the poem lives: Was it released as part of the author's poetry book, or was it published in a literary magazine From these details and materials you will get a deeper understanding of the poem.
A. Re-read for sound
B. Re-read for meaning
C. Dig into the author's history.
D. Notice where in the poem you react
E. Look for where the poem offers a moment of surprise
F. Before you start a poem, you should first read the title
G. Long messy forms might mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读诗歌的一些具体方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题"Examine the title and the shape"检查标题和形式，建议读诗前看标题和形式；以及空后"how does it make you feel How does the title fit the shape of the poem "这让你感觉如何？标题如何符合诗歌的形式？。描述看标题后的思考，E. Look for where the poem offers a moment of surprise"在你开始写一首诗之前，你应该先读一下标题"符合语境，提出去读标题，符合段落标题内容，引出后文的思考，故选F。
37．根据空前"If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion — if it's short and sparse (稀疏的), maybe it's coming from a place of desolation or desperation. "如果读标题失败了，让诗歌的形式告诉情感的微小差异——如果它简短而稀疏，也许它源于一个孤寂或绝望的处境。举例说明简短而稀疏的诗歌形式所提供的信息，G. Long messy forms might mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger"冗长凌乱的形式可能意味着它源于一个困惑或愤怒的处境"说明冗长凌乱的诗歌形式所提供的信息，和前文是并列关系，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression. "在第一次阅读时，吸收第一印象所产生的任何东西。建议初读时吸收任何感受；以及空后"maybe your stomach churns (恶心) at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line "也许你读到某句话会感到恶心，或者读到某句话你会屏住呼吸)"描述阅读时的具体情绪感受，D. Notice where in the poem you react"注意你在诗中哪里有触动"提醒注意有触动的地方，承接前文的吸收，统领后文的具体感受，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it. "接下来，试着大声朗读这首诗，或者在网上搜索这首诗的阅读材料。这就是一首诗的音乐出现的地方，当你穿行其中时，你可以感受到每个单词和诗行的形状。建议朗读诗歌，感受诗歌的音乐之美，A. Re-read for sound"为了音韵重新阅读"契合后文内容，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后"look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released "看看出版日期，想想这首诗第一次出版时周围的世界。举例说明了解诗歌的各种相关背景信息， C. Dig into the author's history. "深入研究作者的生平"建议了解诗歌作者，与后文是并列关系，符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Bhatnagar is a shy girl who has always loved reading. She says, "The books sort of became my best friends when I didn't have one."
When Bhatnagar was 16, her father was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The news was 41． for the family. Books became an even bigger 42． , and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she 43． a plan to help others. "The idea came from not just great thanks that the doctors were able to 44． such a miracle（奇迹）,"she said, "but also a little of 45． that there were kids who were 46． the same battle."
Bhatnagar started a 47． in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being 48． for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she called For Love & Buttercup, Bhatnagar has 49． more than 10,000 books.
Bhatnagar had no idea how much 50． her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. "I was expecting maybe two or three 51． from neighbors," she said. But it ended up blowing up, 52． when news stations began reporting it. "The public response has been super great," her father said.
Bhatnagar continues to run the book drive, with a little help from her parents. She hopes to expand the project to 53． more kids one day. The memory of the first time she visited those children who'd 54． her books sticks with her. "It was the best 55． of my life," she said. "I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever."
41．A． shameful B． exciting
C． difficult D． disappointing
42．A． tendency B． proof C． market D． comfort
43．A． caught up with B． came up with
C． got in touch with D． joined in
44．A． create B． gain C． expose D． support
45．A． sadness B． shock C． expectation D． surprise
46．A． celebrating B． fighting C． enjoying D． cheering
47．A． community hospital B． family party
C． public library D． book drive
48．A． rewarded B． taught C． treated D． kept
49．A． sold B． written C． bought D． collected
50．A． attention B． money C． cooperation D． blame
51．A． questions B． responses C． conclusions D． highlights
52．A． obviously B． surely C． usually D． especially
53．A． move B． reach C． challenge D． protect
54．A． shared B． opened C． received D． examined
55．A． day B． book C． chance D． business
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily Bhatnagar喜欢阅读，在经历了父亲患癌症的不幸事件之后，发起募捐图书活动，帮助那些患癌治疗的孩子们阅读的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这个消息对这家人来说很难接受。A. shameful"羞愧的"；B. exciting"令人激动的"；C. difficult"困难的"；D. disappointing"令人失望的"。根据上文"When Bhatnagar was 16, her father was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer."可知，她的父亲诊断出癌症，她的家人很难接受这个消息。故选C。
42．句意：书籍成为了一种更大的安慰，她开始思考处于类似情况下的家庭。A. tendency"趋势"；B. proof"证据"；C. market"市场"；D. comfort"安慰"。根据上文"She says, ‘The books sort of became my best friends when I didn't have one.'"可知，在困难的时候，书籍给了她安慰。故选D。
43．句意：当她的父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。A. caught up with"赶上"；B. came up with"想出"；C. got in touch with"取得联系"；D. joined in"参加"。根据空前"she started thinking about families in similar situations"可知，她想出一个帮助他人的计划。故选B。
44．句意：她说："这个想法不仅源于对医生们能够创造这样一个奇迹的巨大感谢，也源于对有些孩子在做相同的抗争的一点悲伤。"A. create"创造"；B. gain"获得"；C. expose"暴露"；D. support"支持"。根据上文"When her father recovered"可知，她爸身体恢复了，故医生们创造了奇迹。故选A。
45．句意：她说："这个想法不仅源于对医生们能够创造这样一个奇迹的巨大感谢，也源于对有些孩子在做相同的抗争的一点悲伤。"A. sadness"悲伤"；B. shock"震惊"；C. expectation"期望"；D. surprise"惊讶"。根据空后"there were kids who were 6 the same battle"可知，有孩子也在同癌症作斗争，故她感到伤心。故选A。
46．句意：她说："这个想法不仅源于对医生们能够创造这样一个奇迹的巨大感谢，也源于对有些孩子在做相同的抗争的一点悲伤。"A. celebrating"庆祝"；B. fighting"战斗"；C. enjoying"喜欢"；D. cheering"欢呼"。根据空后"the same battle"可知，有孩子在做相同的战斗。故选B。
47．句意：Bhatnagar在家乡发起了一场读书活动。A. community hospital"社区医院"；B. family party"家庭聚会"；C. public library"公共图书馆"；D. book drive"读书活动"。根据下文"Since the start of the book drive"可知，Bhatnagar在家乡发起了一场读书活动。故选D。
48．句意：其目的是收集书籍，并将其送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童。A. rewarded"报答"；B. taught"教"；C. treated"治疗"；D. kept"保持"。根据空后"for cancer in local hospitals"可知，孩子们在医院接受治疗。故选C。
49．句意：自从她称之为"为了爱与奶油杯"的图书活动开始以来，Bhatnagar已经收集了一万多本书。A. sold"卖"；B. written"写"；C. bought"买"；D. collected"收集"。根据上文"The goal was to collect books"可知，Bhatnagar已经收集了一万多本书。故选D。
50．句意：Bhatnagar不知道她的工作会受到多大的关注。A. attention"注意"；B. money"钱"；C. cooperation"合作"；D. blame"责备"。根据下文"She started by posting on social media"可知，她在网上发帖，想得到社会的关注。故选A。
51．句意：她说："我本以为邻居会给我两三个回复。"A. questions"问题"；B. responses"回复"；C. conclusions"结论"；D. highlights"精彩之处"。根据下文"The public response has been super great"可知，她本以为回复会很少。故选B。
52．句意：但它最终非常火爆，尤其是当新闻台开始报道它的时候。A. obviously"明显地"；B. surely"肯定"；C. usually"通常"；D. especially"尤其"。根据空前"But it ended up blowing up"；以及空后"when news stations began reporting it"可知，尤其是尤其是电视台报道它的时候，它非常火爆。故选D。
53．句意：她希望有一天能把这个项目扩大到更多的孩子。A. move"移动"；B. reach"到达"；C. challenge"挑战"；D.protect"保护"。根据空前"She hopes to expand the project"可知，Bhatnagar希望能把这个项目扩大，惠及到更多的孩子。故选B。
54．句意：她第一次去看望那些收到她的书的孩子的记忆挥之不去。A. shared"分享"；B. opened"打开"；C. received"收到"；D. examined"检查"。根据上文"The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being 8 for cancer in local hospitals"可知，她把书送给患病的孩子，并且去看望收到她捐赠的书的孩子们。故选C。
55．句意："这是我一生中最美好的一天，"她说，"我意识到我想永远做这种工作。"A. day"天"；B. book"书"；C. chance"机会"；D. business"生意"。根据上文"The memory of the first time she visited those children who'd 14 her books sticks with her"可知，她第一次去看望那些收到她的书的孩子的记忆挥之不去，故那是她生命中最好的一天。故选A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japanese researchers have developed computerized chopsticks that enhance（增加） salty tastes,　56． 　 could help those who need to reduce sodium（钠）in their diets.
The chopsticks 　57． 　（develop）by Meiji University professor Homei Miyashita and drink manufacturer Kirin Holdings Company in May.
Wiring connects the chopsticks to a small computer device 　58． 　（attach）to the eater's hand. A weak electrical current transports sodium ions（离子）from food through the chopsticks 　59． 　 the mouth. "As 　60． 　 result, the salty taste enhances 1.5 times," Miyashita said.
The 　61． 　（tradition）diet in Japan is salty. The average Japanese adult eats about 10 grams of salt each day. That is twice the amount suggested by the World Health Organization.
High sodium intake is linked to increased cases of high blood 　62． 　（press）, strokes and other conditions.
"To prevent these 　63． 　（disease）, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take in," said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. Sat o 　64． 　（add）that if Japanese people try to reduce salt intake in the usual ways, they will need to cut many of their favorite foods from their diet. Otherwise, they would have to eat bland or flavorless food.
Miyashita and Kirin are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready 　65． 　（sell）as early as next year.
【答案】56．which；57．were developed；58．attached；59．to；60．a；61．traditional；62．pressure；63．diseases；64．added；65．to sell
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本研究人员已经开发出一种能够增强咸味的电子筷子，有望帮助那些需要在饮食中减少钠摄入量的人群。增强咸味的筷子在日本可能会很有市场，因为日本的传统饮食口味偏咸。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：日本研究人员开发了一种电脑筷子，可以提高咸味，这可以帮助那些需要减少饮食中钠含量的人。 could help those who need to reduce sodium（钠）in their diets是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
57．句意：这种筷子是由明治大学教授宫下和美和饮料制造商麒麟控股公司于5月开发的。此处是谓语动词，根据in May可知，应用一般过去时，动词develop与主语The chopsticks构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were developed。
58．句意：电线将筷子连接到食客手上的一个小型计算机设备上。attach和逻辑主语device之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，在句中作后置定语。故填attached。
59．句意：微弱的电流将钠离子从食物中通过筷子输送到口腔。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，填to。
60．句意：Miyashita说："因此，咸味增加了1.5倍。"as a result固定短语，"结果"，故填a。
61．句意：日本的传统饮食是咸的。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词diet。故填traditional。
62．句意：高钠摄入与高血压、中风和其他疾病的发病率增加有关。此处名词pressure作介词宾语，high blood pressure"高血压"。故填pressure。
63．句意："为了预防这些疾病，我们需要减少盐的摄入量，"麒麟研究人员Ai Sato说。根据these可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语。故填diseases。
64．句意：Sato补充说，如果日本人试图以通常的方式减少盐的摄入，他们将需要从饮食中减少许多他们喜欢的食物。此处是谓语动词，时态应与上句said Kirin researcher Ai Sato一致，用一般过去时。故填added。
65．句意：Miyashita和Kirin正在改进他们的筷子，并希望最早在明年上市。ready to do固定短语，"准备好做……"，故填to sell。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高二上·河南期末） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jason想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动主题；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jason,
Hearing that you are interested in the festival on science, technology and culture held by our school last week, I feel honored to make a brief introduction to you.
The festival included a wide range of activities, all revolving around its theme. We had a technology fair where students showcased their innovative projects. There was also a robotics competition and a 3D printing competition, as well as workshops on coding and 3D modeling.
I found the festival to be a rewarding experience, providing me with an opportunity to learn about the latest advancements in technology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件。写作背景： 你的外国朋友Jason想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.活动主题；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Hearing that you are interested in the festival on science, technology and culture held by our school last week, I feel honored to make a brief introduction to you.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作原因状语；The festival included a wide range of activities, all revolving around its theme. 运用了独立主格结构； We had a technology fair where students showcased their innovative projects. 运用了限制性定语从句； There was also a robotics competition and a 3D printing competition，as well as workshops on coding and 3D modeling.运用了there be句式。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music is my first love. I can sit down at my electronic keyboard and forget all about time and space, all about my problems. During the lowest moments in my life, music was my savior. Besides, I would like to thank two volunteer organizations-one is America's Veterans Services and the other is The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled.
I was a veteran(老兵). After I got out of the service, I began a career in music, and then became an ironworker for higher pay. A few years ago, the one-bedroom house I rented in Massachusetts was sold. The developer planned to tear it down. The property manager gave me two months rent-free to find a new place to live. It didn't help because I'd been disabled from an accident at work and was living on benefits. Nothing affordable turned up.
With the help of two friends, I silently and hopelessly packed up my belongings and moved everything-including my electronic keyboard-into storage. I slept in my car, thinking it wouldn't last long. But weeks turned into months and the months into years. My car had become my home.
The one thing that kept me alive was music. I would lose myself in music. Although I had developed cataracts(白内障), nothing could keep my fingers from finding the right keys.
However, I hit my real low one Christmas Eve. I was driving down a narrow back road to where I would park my car and sleep at night. I turned right and accidentally ran into a wall. My car—my only home—lost its right front end.
At that point, I really had no place to live. Fortunately, Bruce Knight, a retired firefighter, heard about me. He drove me to a homeless shelter in York County where I stayed for 75 days. That's where I met with case managers from Volunteers of America's Veterans Services. They helped me move into their housing, a place called Huot House. I was able to sign up for Veterans Administration benefits and get the cataract treatment I needed to recover my eyesight.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ken Darby, manager of Huot House, told me to move toward life.
……
I went to volunteer for the "Day of Caring" held by The Paul Hazelton House.
【答案】Ken Darby, manager of Huot House, told me to move toward life. One of the first things I did when I got settled was get my electronic keyboard out of storage and set it up in the TV room at Huot House. I'd play for hours, totally lost in the music. After listening to the music I played, Ken told me about The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled, where a "Day of Caring" was held every year.
I went to volunteer for the "Day of Caring" held by The Paul Hazelton House. I played several songs for the seniors and disabled there. Music, the universal medium that had helped me, was also a joy to others. People gathered around my electronic keyboard, clapping and singing. As I played the music, I thought back to what I had experienced. I realized how blessed I'd been that people had stepped up and helped me when I couldn't see how to help myself. They took me in, encouraged me to make music and put me back on the right path.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在人生的最低谷，用音乐的力量维持生活的信心。没有房子住，住在汽车里，而汽车又撞坏了，自己患上了白内障，最后在热心人帮助下，搬到无家可归收容所，最终在志愿者组织帮助下，搬进了房子，申请福利，治疗白内障，走出低谷的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Huot House的经理Ken Darby告诉我，要朝着生活前进。"可知，第一段可描写作者安顿下来，继续用音乐的力量努力走出人生低谷，被告知Paul Hazelton之家会举办"关爱日"。②由第二段首句内容"我去了Paul Hazelton之家举办的‘爱心日'做志愿者。"可知，第二段可描写作者热心去做志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的人，及作者地感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：One of the first things I did when I got settled was get my electronic keyboard out of storage and set it up in the TV room at Huot House. 运用了限制性定语从句，时间状语从句；After listening to the music I played, Ken told me about The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled, where a "Day of Caring" was held every year.运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句；Music, the universal medium that had helped me, was also a joy to others. 运用了同位语，限制性定语从句；As I played the music, I thought back to what I had experienced.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； I realized how blessed I'd been that people had stepped up and helped me when I couldn't see how to help myself. 运用了时间状语从句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
1 / 1河南省五校2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二上·河南期末） What does the man's father do at home
A．Wash the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do some cooking.
2．（2024高二上·河南期末） How was the weather in Portugal during the woman's stay
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
3．（2024高二上·河南期末） Why does the man get a low final grade
A．The professor made a mistake.
B．He missed some classes this term.
C．He didn't do well on the last test.
4．（2024高二上·河南期末） What does the woman think of old poems
A．They are easy to understand.
B．They are interesting.
C．They are too long.
5．（2024高二上·河南期末） What does the man probably want to do now
A．Sell a flat.
B．Rent a house.
C．Buy some furniture.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What did the woman send the man
A．A text message. B．A music video. C．An e-mail.
7．What is the man dissatisfied with about the cell phone
A．Its sound quality. B．Its color. C．Its screen size.
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man going to do this Wednesday
A．Clean up his office.
B．Go on a business trip.
C．Buy some new products.
9．What is the woman probably
A．A tour guide.
B．A product designer.
C．A manager.
10．When is the interview scheduled at last
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．How does Mr. Brown feel
A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Surprised.
12．How did the woman get Mr. Brown's address
A．Through a call. B．Through an e-mail. C．Through a website.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Fellow travelers.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Serve food.
B．Clean the garden.
C．Arrange the seating.
15．What will the woman do
A．Call Jane.
B．Put on a uniform.
C．Have a meeting.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
（2024高二上·河南期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Watching a film.
B．Directing a film.
C．Introducing a film.
18．What does the speaker say about Daniel Craig
A．He has made few films so far.
B．He refuses to do dangerous actions.
C．He is the perfect actor for James Bond.
19．How does the speaker find the beginning of the film Quantum of Solace
A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Moving.
20．What do we know about the film Quantum ofSolace
A．It lasts less than two hours.
B．The actress doesn't perform well.
C．It has more jokes than old Bond films.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读理解
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways.
Gulf Shores, Alabama:
Alabama's Gulf Shores is attractive year-round, but the fall months bring fewer crowds and more affordable prices on hotels. Head to Gulf Shores for warm ocean waters and lovely white sand beaches that you may have all to yourself. There's also plenty to do at this beach destination outside of playing in the sand and surfing. For example, you can visit a downtown music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque's amazing landscapes provide an enjoyment for visitors year-round. However, visiting in fall allows you to enjoy the famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, which takes place in October. Book a trip in early October to see hundreds of brightly colored balloons dot the sky—you can even take a balloon ride yourself. Because this hot air ball oon festival is such a popular event, you'll want to secure accommodations well in advance.
Laconia, New Hampshire
You may not have heard of Laconia before. This small New Hampshire city is mostly known for its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps you've heard the famous New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late October. Plan a weekend getaway to check out the amazing display of jack-o'-lanterns, live music, the Children's Costume Parade, a cornhole tournament and more.
Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Located around 75 miles southwest of the nation's capital is Shenandoah National Park, a great place for leaf peeping（赏叶）and exploring the outdoors in autumn. This national park has more than 200,000 acres of forest, waterfalls, flower fields and plenty of wildlife. For example, you can spot black bears, deer and birds throughout the national park.
21．What can tourists do in Alabama's Gulf Shores
A．Attend pumpkin exhibitions.
B．See beautiful fallen leaves.
C．Enjoy white sand beaches.
D．Watch the Children's Costume Parade.
22．Why are people advised to travel to Albuquerque in fall
A．There are fewer tourists.
B．They can save money during the trip.
C．They can take a balloon ride for free.
D．There will be a famous balloon festival.
23．Which place should you visit if you are interested in wildlife
A．Gulf Shores. B．Shenandoah National Park.
C．Laconia. D．Albuquerque.
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读理解
On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop. Queensland police spokesperson Michael Beatty said that the officers asked a 50-year-old driver if she had anything to report. She then told the officers that she had a baby koala in her bag.
"Not quite believing their ears, the officers cautiously opened the bag and found this lovely boy and we've called him Alfred," the spokesperson said. "The young koala is about 6 months old and weighs 1.5 kg. It appears to be healthy, though it was very thirsty."
The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities, rather than try to take care of them themselves. Koalas are protected in parts of Australia, including in Queensland, where they have been listed as "threatened" under the Nature Conservation Act.
Of course, koalas are also violent animals. One particularly wild koala even attacked a farmer in South Australia when she was riding along a muddy road.
"As it started running towards me, I thought I'd better speed up," the terrified farmer told reporters. "But the road was too muddy, So I abandoned my bike and ran away. Fortunately, it ran up and attached itself to the dirty wheel—perhaps mistaking it for a eucalyptus tree."
Deakin University biologist Desley. Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament. "Koalas more generally run from than to people. The farmer did the right thing by moving away from her bike," she said. "The best advice I can give to people is to not fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour. Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can't climb you. Or you can just simply run. Their fingers are very sharp."
She also believed the koala might have been confusing the sound of the bike with that of a koala mate.
24．What do the police in Wishart most likely want to tell the public
A．Koalas are protected by law all over Australia.
B．It is illegal for the public to keep koalas in Queensland.
C．The public should stay away from violent animals.
D．Baby koalas are too violent to be kept in bags.
25．What can we learn about adult koalas
A．They enjoy climbing bikes. B．They have good eyesight.
C．They can be dangerous. D．They weigh about 1.5kg.
26．What does the underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 6 mean
A．Boring animal. B．Interesting event.
C．Pleasant meeting. D．Difficult situation.
27．From which is the text probably taken
A．A research paper.
B．The Nature Conservation Act.
C．A news report.
D．An announcement from the police.
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读理解
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society suggests that Leonardo da Vinci was more experimental with his well-known "Mona Lisa" than previously thought—and was likely the creator of a technique seen in works used a century later.
A team of scientists in France and Britain has detected a rare mineral compound（矿物化合物）, plumbonacrite, within the piece. Plumbonacrite forms when lead oxides（铅氧化物）combine with oil. Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry, according to the study.
Detecting the rare compound in the "Mona Lisa" suggested that Leonardo could have been the original user of this approach, said Gilles Wallez, an author of the study. "Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting, because he had lots of ideas, and he was an experimenter, attempting to improve the knowledge of his time," Wallez said. "Each time you discovered something in his processes, you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time."
The "Mona Lisa", like many other paintings from the 16th century, was created on a piece of wood that required a thick base layer. The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer, while unknowingly creating the rare compound.
Nowadays, researchers aren't allowed to take samples from the masterpiece, which resides at the Louvre in Paris and is protected behind glass. Using a microsample that had been taken from an area of the artwork just behind the frame, however, scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine. "These samples have a very high cultural value," Wallez said. "You can't afford to take big samples on a painting."
28．Why is Rembrandt mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To demonstrate his unique talent for painting.
B．To show the technique was useful for drying the paint.
C．To stress what made him different from other painters.
D．To explain how he used the technique correctly.
29．What did Wallez think of Leonardo da Vinci
A．Pioneering. B．Strict. C．Independent. D．Friendly.
30．How did researchers think Leonardo da Vinci created the rare compound
A．By reading many books. B．With other painters' help.
C．By accident. D．Through various attempts.
31．What can be learned about the "Mona Lisa" from the last paragraph
A．It didn't contain plumbonacrite.
B．Taking its samples is an easy task now.
C．It was created in the 17th century.
D．Analyzing its paint is invaluable but costly.
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读理解
A tiny crack grew in a very small piece of metal when placed under repetitive stretching. The experiment, designed to study crack growth, continued as predicted for a while. But then, something unexpected happened. The crack stopped growing and instead began to get shorter, effectively "healing（愈合）"itself. This incredible observation was made by a group of researchers at Sandia National Laboratories. The findings were recently published in the journal Nature.
It would be reasonable to think, prior to this discovery, that self-healing metal was something that could only be found in science fiction. However, Dr. Michael Demkowicz, a professor in Texas A&M University's materials science and engineering department and co-author of the recent study, held no such assumptions.
Ten years ago, while an assistant professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology's materials science and engineering department, Demkowicz and his student predicted self-healing in metals. "We didn't set out to find healing. My student, Guoxiang Xu, was doing experiments on fracture（断裂）," Demkowicz said. "We accidentally observed healing in one of his experiments and decided to follow up." Then, just like now, the results in 2013 were surprising.
Both the 2013 models and the recent experiment used nanocrystalline（纳米晶体）metals, which make studying self-healing easier because their small grain size allows for more microstructural features that even small cracks can interact with. Demkowicz said that these features are common in many metals. One condition common to both the 2013 theory and the recent experiment is that both were conducted in vacuum environments without foreign matter. Such outside matter could influence crack surfaces' ability to bond back together.
Even with this limitation, applications could still be possible for space faring technology or internal cracks that are not exposed to outside air. "The main impact of the current work is to move the original theoretical prediction off the drawing board and show that it occurs in reality," Demkowic z said. Potential applications of this work could vary widely. Demkowicz suggests that self-healing could be possible in conventional metals with larger grain sizes, but future investigations will be needed.
32．What was the recent experiment aimed at
A．Challenging a former mistaken theory.
B．Studying the uses of various metals.
C．Proving what happens in science fiction.
D．Learning about crack growth in metals.
33．How does the author develop the fourth paragraph
A．By making comparisons. B．By analyzing causes.
C．By listing examples. D．By presenting ideas.
34．What is Demkowicz's suggestion
A．Constantly changing the research environment.
B．Further researching the metals with larger grain sizes.
C．Learning drawing skills from different masters.
D．Paying much attention to the original theories.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Latest Developments in Science and Technology
B．Personal Achievements of Dr. Michael Demkowicz
C．Scientists Were Shocked by Self-Healing in Metals
D．The New Applications of Metals Were Found by Scientists
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Read a Poem
You've selected the poem you want to read—congratulations! Now it's time for the business of reading it.
Examine the title and the shape
　36． 　 —how does it make you feel How does the title fit the shape of the poem If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion—if it's short and sparse（稀疏的）, maybe it's coming from a place of desolation or desperation. 　37． 　.
Read the poem as you normally read anything
Reading poetry doesn't require a clever approach; you can read as you'd read anything else. On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression. 　38． 　 —maybe your stomach churns（恶心）at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line. Explore the feelings that come up as you read.
　39． 　
Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it.
Add context to paint a full picture
Finally, return to the poem context. 　40． 　; look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released. Consider where the poem lives: Was it released as part of the author's poetry book, or was it published in a literary magazine From these details and materials you will get a deeper understanding of the poem.
A. Re-read for sound
B. Re-read for meaning
C. Dig into the author's history.
D. Notice where in the poem you react
E. Look for where the poem offers a moment of surprise
F. Before you start a poem, you should first read the title
G. Long messy forms might mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Bhatnagar is a shy girl who has always loved reading. She says, "The books sort of became my best friends when I didn't have one."
When Bhatnagar was 16, her father was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The news was 41． for the family. Books became an even bigger 42． , and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she 43． a plan to help others. "The idea came from not just great thanks that the doctors were able to 44． such a miracle（奇迹）,"she said, "but also a little of 45． that there were kids who were 46． the same battle."
Bhatnagar started a 47． in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being 48． for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she called For Love & Buttercup, Bhatnagar has 49． more than 10,000 books.
Bhatnagar had no idea how much 50． her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. "I was expecting maybe two or three 51． from neighbors," she said. But it ended up blowing up, 52． when news stations began reporting it. "The public response has been super great," her father said.
Bhatnagar continues to run the book drive, with a little help from her parents. She hopes to expand the project to 53． more kids one day. The memory of the first time she visited those children who'd 54． her books sticks with her. "It was the best 55． of my life," she said. "I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever."
41．A． shameful B． exciting
C． difficult D． disappointing
42．A． tendency B． proof C． market D． comfort
43．A． caught up with B． came up with
C． got in touch with D． joined in
44．A． create B． gain C． expose D． support
45．A． sadness B． shock C． expectation D． surprise
46．A． celebrating B． fighting C． enjoying D． cheering
47．A． community hospital B． family party
C． public library D． book drive
48．A． rewarded B． taught C． treated D． kept
49．A． sold B． written C． bought D． collected
50．A． attention B． money C． cooperation D． blame
51．A． questions B． responses C． conclusions D． highlights
52．A． obviously B． surely C． usually D． especially
53．A． move B． reach C． challenge D． protect
54．A． shared B． opened C． received D． examined
55．A． day B． book C． chance D． business
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japanese researchers have developed computerized chopsticks that enhance（增加） salty tastes,　56． 　 could help those who need to reduce sodium（钠）in their diets.
The chopsticks 　57． 　（develop）by Meiji University professor Homei Miyashita and drink manufacturer Kirin Holdings Company in May.
Wiring connects the chopsticks to a small computer device 　58． 　（attach）to the eater's hand. A weak electrical current transports sodium ions（离子）from food through the chopsticks 　59． 　 the mouth. "As 　60． 　 result, the salty taste enhances 1.5 times," Miyashita said.
The 　61． 　（tradition）diet in Japan is salty. The average Japanese adult eats about 10 grams of salt each day. That is twice the amount suggested by the World Health Organization.
High sodium intake is linked to increased cases of high blood 　62． 　（press）, strokes and other conditions.
"To prevent these 　63． 　（disease）, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take in," said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. Sat o 　64． 　（add）that if Japanese people try to reduce salt intake in the usual ways, they will need to cut many of their favorite foods from their diet. Otherwise, they would have to eat bland or flavorless food.
Miyashita and Kirin are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready 　65． 　（sell）as early as next year.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高二上·河南期末） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jason想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动主题；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高二上·河南期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music is my first love. I can sit down at my electronic keyboard and forget all about time and space, all about my problems. During the lowest moments in my life, music was my savior. Besides, I would like to thank two volunteer organizations-one is America's Veterans Services and the other is The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled.
I was a veteran(老兵). After I got out of the service, I began a career in music, and then became an ironworker for higher pay. A few years ago, the one-bedroom house I rented in Massachusetts was sold. The developer planned to tear it down. The property manager gave me two months rent-free to find a new place to live. It didn't help because I'd been disabled from an accident at work and was living on benefits. Nothing affordable turned up.
With the help of two friends, I silently and hopelessly packed up my belongings and moved everything-including my electronic keyboard-into storage. I slept in my car, thinking it wouldn't last long. But weeks turned into months and the months into years. My car had become my home.
The one thing that kept me alive was music. I would lose myself in music. Although I had developed cataracts(白内障), nothing could keep my fingers from finding the right keys.
However, I hit my real low one Christmas Eve. I was driving down a narrow back road to where I would park my car and sleep at night. I turned right and accidentally ran into a wall. My car—my only home—lost its right front end.
At that point, I really had no place to live. Fortunately, Bruce Knight, a retired firefighter, heard about me. He drove me to a homeless shelter in York County where I stayed for 75 days. That's where I met with case managers from Volunteers of America's Veterans Services. They helped me move into their housing, a place called Huot House. I was able to sign up for Veterans Administration benefits and get the cataract treatment I needed to recover my eyesight.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ken Darby, manager of Huot House, told me to move toward life.
……
I went to volunteer for the "Day of Caring" held by The Paul Hazelton House.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who does the housework in your family
M: My mother does the most. She cooks, washes the dishes and so on. My father just sweeps the floor. And I do the gardening.
【分析】问题：男士的父亲在家做什么？根据"My father just sweeps the floor. "我爸爸只是扫地。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you have a nice time in Portugal I bet you spent every day lying in the sun on the beach.
W: No! The weather was bad. It was so wet and cold. I actually thought it was going to snow.
M: Did it snow
W: No, it just rained the whole week.
【分析】问题：在这位女士逗留期间，葡萄牙的天气怎么样？根据"it just rained the whole week."整个星期都在下雨。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Professor Smith, I'm confused by my final grade since I did so well on the last few tests.
W: Well, I've been known to make mistakes in the past. Let's see... yes, your attendance record for this term was low. That's the reason for your low grade.
【分析】问题：为什么男士的期末成绩很低？根据"your attendance record for this term was low. That's the reason for your low grade."你这学期的出勤率很低。这就是你成绩低的原因。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of reading the old poems
M: It always takes me a while to work out what old poems like that are about, but that's what I like about them.
W: Well, I can't help wondering why the poet made it so long.
【分析】问题：女士对古诗词怎么看？根据"I can't help wondering why the poet made it so long."我不禁想知道诗人为什么写得这么长。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We have several flats that are available. But this one is good for you. It's quite large, basically.
M: Is it furnished
W: No, you have to bring your own furniture.
【分析】问题：男士现在可能想做什么？根据"We have several flats that are available. But this one is good for you. It's quite large, basically."我们有几套公寓可供选择。但这个对你有好处。它基本上相当大。可推知他可能想租房。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, I sent you a text message. Did you get it
M: Oh, I haven't checked yet.
W: What are you doing
M: I'm watching a new music video.
W: Really On your cell phone
M: Yeah, a friend sent it to me. Check it out!
W: Wow! That's pretty cool, and in color, too!
M: Yeah, and the sound quality is perfect. But the screen is a little bit small. Could you move your head a little
W: Oh, OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士给男士发送了什么？根据"I sent you a text message. Did you get it "我给你发了一条短信。你收到了吗？故选A。
7．问题：男士对手机有什么不满意的地方？根据"But the screen is a little bit small."但是屏幕有点小。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Wood, when will you be available for the interview appointment
M: I'll be in the office until I leave for the meeting in Madrid to discuss the new product this Wednesday. I think I can do the interview on Tuesday.
W: Oh, I have to participate in the monthly managers' meeting all day on Tuesday, so that won't work for me. Why don't we plan the interview for Monday It'll be good to hire someone as soon as possible.
M: OK.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这个星期三男士打算做什么？根据"I'll be in the office until I leave for the meeting in Madrid to discuss the new product this Wednesday."我会一直呆在办公室，直到本周三去马德里开会讨论新产品。故选B。
9．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据"I have to participate in the monthly managers' meeting all day on Tuesday, so that won't work for me."我必须在星期二整天参加每月的经理会议，所以这对我不起作用。可推知她可能是一名经理，故选C。
10．问题：面试最后安排在什么时候？根据"Why don't we plan the interview for Monday It'll be good to hire someone as soon as possible."我们为什么不计划周一的面试呢？尽快雇人是件好事；以及"OK."好的，故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jenny, I just got a call from Mr. Brown. He's not happy.
W: What's the matter Is there anything wrong
M: He's a little upset that he hasn't received his travel arrangements.
W: That's strange. I e-mailed the arrangements to him on Monday.
M: Really Are you sure you sent it to the right address
W: Yes, I got it directly from his company's website. I'll call Mr. Brown to let him know that I'll print out a hard copy and fax it to his office right away.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： Brown 先生感觉怎么样？根据"He's a little upset that he hasn't received his travel arrangements."他有点不高兴，因为他没有收到旅行安排。故选A。
12．问题：女士是怎么得到布朗先生的地址的？根据"I got it directly from his company's website."我直接从他公司的网站上得到的。故选C。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是同事，故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs. Black, I find everyone is very busy now.
W: Yes, Jack. We're a little short of staff this evening since Nicole and Jane are off today.
M: Oh, no wonder. Can I do anything to help
W: Oh, you're so nice. In fact I'm asking the trainees to help out. Could you work for Sarah to serve food to the guests in the Diamond Room
M: Sure, no problem. But will there be enough people to help with the seating in the garden
W: I think Megan can handle it with the rest of the staff and I can help out if necessary.
M: That's good.
W: Anyway, Jack, if you need me, just give me a call. Now I'll be attending the meeting down in the Grand Hall.
M: OK. I'll go and change into a uniform at once.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"Could you work for Sarah to serve food to the guests in the Diamond Room "你能帮Sarah在钻石屋为客人提供食物吗？故选A。
15．问题：女士将做什么？根据". Now I'll be attending the meeting down in the Grand Hall."现在我将在大会堂参加会议。故选C。
16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. I'm a big fan of films about the spy James Bond. I've got most of them on DVD. I've recently bought Quantum of Solace, in which Daniel Craig plays the part of Bond. It's a great movie. All the actors who've played James Bond have been great, but Daniel Craig, who's made lots of other films, plays the part better than any of the others. Even though he doesn't talk very much, I think he's the perfect actor for the role. He even does a few of the more dangerous things in the film himself, instead of getting someone else to do them. I did wonder sometimes in the film whether he'd be clever enough to defeat the bad people, but I'm not going to tell you the ending! The actress who stars with Craig gives a fantastic performance, too. I loved all the stylish clothes she wore! The director probably had a hard job making this film as full of action as the earlier ones. But the excitement starts right at the beginning here, with a car crash along a mountain road, and plenty of other thrilling scenes. Unfortunately, I found the story difficult to follow sometimes, and it also seemed to be over very quickly—it lasted under two hours. I also felt there weren't as many jokes as in the old Bond films. And where was all the ridiculous Bond equipment—the underwater car or exploding watch that everyone laughed at This is a more serious, darker Bond film, but I still really enjoyed it.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"I've recently bought Quantum of Solace, in which Daniel Craig plays the part of Bond. It's a great movie. All the actors who've played James Bond have been great, but Daniel Craig, who's made lots of other films, plays the part better than any of the others."我最近买了《量子危机》，丹尼尔·克雷格在其中扮演邦德。这是一部很棒的电影。所有扮演过詹姆斯·邦德的演员都很棒，但丹尼尔·克雷格，他拍过很多其他电影，比其他任何人都演得更好。故选C。
18．问题：发言人对丹尼尔·克雷格有何评价？根据"but Daniel Craig, who's made lots of other films, plays the part better than any of the others."但丹尼尔·克雷格，他拍过很多其他电影，比其他任何人都演得更好。故选C。
19．问题：发言热是认为电影《量子危机》的开头怎么样？根据"But the excitement starts right at the beginning here, with a car crash along a mountain road, and plenty of other thrilling scenes."但兴奋从一开始就开始了，在山路上发生了车祸，还有很多其他激动人心的场景。故选B。
20．问题：我们对电影《量子危机》了解多少？根据"it lasted under two hours."它持续了不到两个小时。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个秋季周末度假可以去的好地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Gulf Shores, Alabama部分中的"Head to Gulf Shores for warm ocean waters and lovely whites and beaches that you may have all to yourself. "前往墨西哥湾沿岸，享受温暖的海水、美丽的白色和海滩，您可能会拥有一切。可知，游客在阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸（Alabama's Gulf Shores）可以享受白色和海滩。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Albuquerque, New Mexico部分中的"However, visiting in fall allows you to enjoy the famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, which takes place in October. Book a trip in early October to see hundreds of brightly colored balloons dot the sky—you can even take a balloon ride yourself."然而，秋季游览可以让您享受10月举行的著名的阿尔伯克基国际热气球嘉年华。预订10月初的旅行，观看数百个色彩鲜艳的气球点缀在天空中 — 您甚至可以亲自乘坐热气球。可知，作者建议人们秋季前往阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque），这是因为秋季这里有一个著名的气球节。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Shenandoah National Park, Virginia部分中的"This national park has more than 200, 000 acres of forest, waterfalls, flower fields and plenty of wildlife. For example, you can spot black bears, deer and birds throughout the national park."这个国家公园拥有超过200000英亩的森林、瀑布、花田和大量的野生动物。例如，您可以在整个国家公园看到黑熊、鹿和鸟类。可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该参观哪些地方弗吉尼亚州谢南多厄国家公园（Shenandoah National Park），故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方在一次交通检查中发现一只袋中的幼儿考拉，并将其命名为阿尔弗雷德。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities, rather than try to take care of them themselves. Koalas are protected in parts of Australia, including in Queensland"警方警告发现考拉的人将它们交给当局，而不是自己照顾它们。考拉在澳大利亚部分地区受到保护，包括昆士兰州。可知，警察想告诉公众在昆士兰州饲养考拉是违法的。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Of course, koalas are also violent animals."当然，考拉也是一种暴力动物。可知，考拉可能很危险。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"The best advice I can give to people is to not fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour. Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can't climb you. Or you can just simply run. Their fingers are very sharp."我能给人们的最好建议是，不要和表现出异常行为的考拉打架。确保在你和考拉之间有另一个物体，这样它就不会爬上你。或者你可以直接跑。他们的手指很锋利。可知，Whisson就人们与考拉遭遇时如何应对给出建议，建议不要与考拉打架，它们有锋利的手指，这是一种危险的情况。可推知，"Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament."如果你遇到这种predicament，Whisson有一些建议。其中"predicament"指的就是下文中提到的危险情况，即difficult situation。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop."周日晚上，警方在澳大利亚昆士兰州Wishart镇的一次交通检查中发现了一只装在袋子里的考拉宝宝；以及下文中对相关人士的采访报道可推知，本文是一则关于澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方发现考拉宝宝的新闻报道，体现了新闻的时效性。所以本文可能自出一则新闻报道 。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，达·芬奇在创作著名的《蒙娜丽莎》时，比人们之前认为的更具实验性，而且很可能是一个世纪后的作品中使用的一种技巧的创造者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry, according to the study."根据这项研究，混合这两种物质是Rembrandt等后来的艺术家用来帮助颜料干燥的技术。可知，作者提及Rembrandt是为了表明这种技巧，即把氧化铅与油混合在一起使用，能让颜料变干。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting, because he had lots of ideas, and he was an experimenter, attempting to improve the knowledge of his time,' Wallez said, ‘Each time you discovered something in his processes, you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.'""来自达·芬奇的一切都非常有趣，因为他有很多想法，他是一个实验者，试图提高他那个时代的知识，"Wallez说，"每次你在他的过程中发现一些东西，你就会发现他明显领先于他的时代。"可推断，Wallez认为达·芬奇对于他所在的时代具有开拓性、先驱性。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer, while unknowingly creating the rare compound."研究人员认为，达·芬奇将氧化铅粉和亚麻籽油混合在一起，制作了第一层所需的厚层颜料，而他却在不知不觉中创造了这种罕见的化合物。可知，研究人员认为达·芬奇是偶然地创造了这种罕见的化合物。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"…scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine. ‘These samples have a very high cultural value,' Wallez said. ‘You can't afford to take big samples on a painting.'"科学家们利用从画框后面的艺术品区域采集的显微样本，通过使用高科技机器分析了颜料。"这些样本具有很高的文化价值，"Wallez说。"你无法承担从一幅画上取下大样本的后果。"可推断，分析《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的颜料是有价值的，但代价很高。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们发现金属也可以自我修复，并对此感到惊讶。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The experiment, designed to study crack growth, continued as predicted for a while."这项旨在研究裂纹扩展的实验，如预期的那样持续了一段时间。 可知，最近的这个实验的目的是了解金属中的裂纹扩展。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Both the 2013 models and the recent experiment used nanocrystalline (纳米晶体) metals, which make studying self-healing easier because their small grain size allows for more microstructural features that even small cracks can interact with. Demkowicz said that these features are common in many metals. One condition common to both the 2013 theory and the recent experiment is that both were conducted in vacuum environments without foreign matter. Such outside matter could influence crack surfaces' ability to bond back together."013年的模型和最近的实验都使用了纳米晶金属，这使得研究自愈变得更容易，因为它们的小晶粒尺寸允许更多的微观结构特征，即使是小裂缝也可以相互作用。Demkowicz说，这些特征在许多金属中都很常见。2013年的理论和最近的实验都有一个共同的条件，那就是它们都是在没有异物的真空环境中进行的。这些外部物质可能会影响裂纹表面粘合在一起的能力。可推断，本段主要是通过作比较的方式展开内容的。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Demkowicz suggests that self-healing could be possible in conventional metals with larger grain sizes, but future investigations will be needed."Demkowicz认为，在晶粒尺寸较大的传统金属中，自我修复是可能的，但还需要进一步的研究。可知，Demkowicz建议进一步研究晶粒度较大的金属。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A tiny crack grew in a very small piece of metal when placed under repetitive stretching. The experiment, designed to study crack growth, continued as predicted for a while. But then, something unexpected happened. The crack stopped growing and instead began to get shorter, effectively ‘healing（愈合）'itself. This incredible observation was made by a group of researchers at Sandia National Laboratories. The findings were recently published in the journal Nature."在反复拉伸的情况下，一小块金属上会出现一条微小的裂缝。这项旨在研究裂纹扩展的实验，如预期的那样持续了一段时间。但是，意想不到的事情发生了。裂缝不再扩大，反而开始变短，有效地"愈合"了自己。这个令人难以置信的观察结果是由桑迪亚国家实验室的一组研究人员得出的。研究结果最近发表在《自然》杂志上。可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们发现金属也可以自我修复，并对此感到惊讶。"科学家对金属的自我修复能力感到震惊"适合做本文标题，故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读诗歌的一些具体方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题"Examine the title and the shape"检查标题和形式，建议读诗前看标题和形式；以及空后"how does it make you feel How does the title fit the shape of the poem "这让你感觉如何？标题如何符合诗歌的形式？。描述看标题后的思考，E. Look for where the poem offers a moment of surprise"在你开始写一首诗之前，你应该先读一下标题"符合语境，提出去读标题，符合段落标题内容，引出后文的思考，故选F。
37．根据空前"If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion — if it's short and sparse (稀疏的), maybe it's coming from a place of desolation or desperation. "如果读标题失败了，让诗歌的形式告诉情感的微小差异——如果它简短而稀疏，也许它源于一个孤寂或绝望的处境。举例说明简短而稀疏的诗歌形式所提供的信息，G. Long messy forms might mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger"冗长凌乱的形式可能意味着它源于一个困惑或愤怒的处境"说明冗长凌乱的诗歌形式所提供的信息，和前文是并列关系，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression. "在第一次阅读时，吸收第一印象所产生的任何东西。建议初读时吸收任何感受；以及空后"maybe your stomach churns (恶心) at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line "也许你读到某句话会感到恶心，或者读到某句话你会屏住呼吸)"描述阅读时的具体情绪感受，D. Notice where in the poem you react"注意你在诗中哪里有触动"提醒注意有触动的地方，承接前文的吸收，统领后文的具体感受，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it. "接下来，试着大声朗读这首诗，或者在网上搜索这首诗的阅读材料。这就是一首诗的音乐出现的地方，当你穿行其中时，你可以感受到每个单词和诗行的形状。建议朗读诗歌，感受诗歌的音乐之美，A. Re-read for sound"为了音韵重新阅读"契合后文内容，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后"look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released "看看出版日期，想想这首诗第一次出版时周围的世界。举例说明了解诗歌的各种相关背景信息， C. Dig into the author's history. "深入研究作者的生平"建议了解诗歌作者，与后文是并列关系，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily Bhatnagar喜欢阅读，在经历了父亲患癌症的不幸事件之后，发起募捐图书活动，帮助那些患癌治疗的孩子们阅读的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这个消息对这家人来说很难接受。A. shameful"羞愧的"；B. exciting"令人激动的"；C. difficult"困难的"；D. disappointing"令人失望的"。根据上文"When Bhatnagar was 16, her father was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer."可知，她的父亲诊断出癌症，她的家人很难接受这个消息。故选C。
42．句意：书籍成为了一种更大的安慰，她开始思考处于类似情况下的家庭。A. tendency"趋势"；B. proof"证据"；C. market"市场"；D. comfort"安慰"。根据上文"She says, ‘The books sort of became my best friends when I didn't have one.'"可知，在困难的时候，书籍给了她安慰。故选D。
43．句意：当她的父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。A. caught up with"赶上"；B. came up with"想出"；C. got in touch with"取得联系"；D. joined in"参加"。根据空前"she started thinking about families in similar situations"可知，她想出一个帮助他人的计划。故选B。
44．句意：她说："这个想法不仅源于对医生们能够创造这样一个奇迹的巨大感谢，也源于对有些孩子在做相同的抗争的一点悲伤。"A. create"创造"；B. gain"获得"；C. expose"暴露"；D. support"支持"。根据上文"When her father recovered"可知，她爸身体恢复了，故医生们创造了奇迹。故选A。
45．句意：她说："这个想法不仅源于对医生们能够创造这样一个奇迹的巨大感谢，也源于对有些孩子在做相同的抗争的一点悲伤。"A. sadness"悲伤"；B. shock"震惊"；C. expectation"期望"；D. surprise"惊讶"。根据空后"there were kids who were 6 the same battle"可知，有孩子也在同癌症作斗争，故她感到伤心。故选A。
46．句意：她说："这个想法不仅源于对医生们能够创造这样一个奇迹的巨大感谢，也源于对有些孩子在做相同的抗争的一点悲伤。"A. celebrating"庆祝"；B. fighting"战斗"；C. enjoying"喜欢"；D. cheering"欢呼"。根据空后"the same battle"可知，有孩子在做相同的战斗。故选B。
47．句意：Bhatnagar在家乡发起了一场读书活动。A. community hospital"社区医院"；B. family party"家庭聚会"；C. public library"公共图书馆"；D. book drive"读书活动"。根据下文"Since the start of the book drive"可知，Bhatnagar在家乡发起了一场读书活动。故选D。
48．句意：其目的是收集书籍，并将其送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童。A. rewarded"报答"；B. taught"教"；C. treated"治疗"；D. kept"保持"。根据空后"for cancer in local hospitals"可知，孩子们在医院接受治疗。故选C。
49．句意：自从她称之为"为了爱与奶油杯"的图书活动开始以来，Bhatnagar已经收集了一万多本书。A. sold"卖"；B. written"写"；C. bought"买"；D. collected"收集"。根据上文"The goal was to collect books"可知，Bhatnagar已经收集了一万多本书。故选D。
50．句意：Bhatnagar不知道她的工作会受到多大的关注。A. attention"注意"；B. money"钱"；C. cooperation"合作"；D. blame"责备"。根据下文"She started by posting on social media"可知，她在网上发帖，想得到社会的关注。故选A。
51．句意：她说："我本以为邻居会给我两三个回复。"A. questions"问题"；B. responses"回复"；C. conclusions"结论"；D. highlights"精彩之处"。根据下文"The public response has been super great"可知，她本以为回复会很少。故选B。
52．句意：但它最终非常火爆，尤其是当新闻台开始报道它的时候。A. obviously"明显地"；B. surely"肯定"；C. usually"通常"；D. especially"尤其"。根据空前"But it ended up blowing up"；以及空后"when news stations began reporting it"可知，尤其是尤其是电视台报道它的时候，它非常火爆。故选D。
53．句意：她希望有一天能把这个项目扩大到更多的孩子。A. move"移动"；B. reach"到达"；C. challenge"挑战"；D.protect"保护"。根据空前"She hopes to expand the project"可知，Bhatnagar希望能把这个项目扩大，惠及到更多的孩子。故选B。
54．句意：她第一次去看望那些收到她的书的孩子的记忆挥之不去。A. shared"分享"；B. opened"打开"；C. received"收到"；D. examined"检查"。根据上文"The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being 8 for cancer in local hospitals"可知，她把书送给患病的孩子，并且去看望收到她捐赠的书的孩子们。故选C。
55．句意："这是我一生中最美好的一天，"她说，"我意识到我想永远做这种工作。"A. day"天"；B. book"书"；C. chance"机会"；D. business"生意"。根据上文"The memory of the first time she visited those children who'd 14 her books sticks with her"可知，她第一次去看望那些收到她的书的孩子的记忆挥之不去，故那是她生命中最好的一天。故选A。
【答案】56．which；57．were developed；58．attached；59．to；60．a；61．traditional；62．pressure；63．diseases；64．added；65．to sell
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本研究人员已经开发出一种能够增强咸味的电子筷子，有望帮助那些需要在饮食中减少钠摄入量的人群。增强咸味的筷子在日本可能会很有市场，因为日本的传统饮食口味偏咸。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：日本研究人员开发了一种电脑筷子，可以提高咸味，这可以帮助那些需要减少饮食中钠含量的人。 could help those who need to reduce sodium（钠）in their diets是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
57．句意：这种筷子是由明治大学教授宫下和美和饮料制造商麒麟控股公司于5月开发的。此处是谓语动词，根据in May可知，应用一般过去时，动词develop与主语The chopsticks构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were developed。
58．句意：电线将筷子连接到食客手上的一个小型计算机设备上。attach和逻辑主语device之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，在句中作后置定语。故填attached。
59．句意：微弱的电流将钠离子从食物中通过筷子输送到口腔。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，填to。
60．句意：Miyashita说："因此，咸味增加了1.5倍。"as a result固定短语，"结果"，故填a。
61．句意：日本的传统饮食是咸的。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词diet。故填traditional。
62．句意：高钠摄入与高血压、中风和其他疾病的发病率增加有关。此处名词pressure作介词宾语，high blood pressure"高血压"。故填pressure。
63．句意："为了预防这些疾病，我们需要减少盐的摄入量，"麒麟研究人员Ai Sato说。根据these可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语。故填diseases。
64．句意：Sato补充说，如果日本人试图以通常的方式减少盐的摄入，他们将需要从饮食中减少许多他们喜欢的食物。此处是谓语动词，时态应与上句said Kirin researcher Ai Sato一致，用一般过去时。故填added。
65．句意：Miyashita和Kirin正在改进他们的筷子，并希望最早在明年上市。ready to do固定短语，"准备好做……"，故填to sell。
66．【答案】Dear Jason,
Hearing that you are interested in the festival on science, technology and culture held by our school last week, I feel honored to make a brief introduction to you.
The festival included a wide range of activities, all revolving around its theme. We had a technology fair where students showcased their innovative projects. There was also a robotics competition and a 3D printing competition, as well as workshops on coding and 3D modeling.
I found the festival to be a rewarding experience, providing me with an opportunity to learn about the latest advancements in technology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件。写作背景： 你的外国朋友Jason想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.活动主题；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Hearing that you are interested in the festival on science, technology and culture held by our school last week, I feel honored to make a brief introduction to you.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作原因状语；The festival included a wide range of activities, all revolving around its theme. 运用了独立主格结构； We had a technology fair where students showcased their innovative projects. 运用了限制性定语从句； There was also a robotics competition and a 3D printing competition，as well as workshops on coding and 3D modeling.运用了there be句式。
67．【答案】Ken Darby, manager of Huot House, told me to move toward life. One of the first things I did when I got settled was get my electronic keyboard out of storage and set it up in the TV room at Huot House. I'd play for hours, totally lost in the music. After listening to the music I played, Ken told me about The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled, where a "Day of Caring" was held every year.
I went to volunteer for the "Day of Caring" held by The Paul Hazelton House. I played several songs for the seniors and disabled there. Music, the universal medium that had helped me, was also a joy to others. People gathered around my electronic keyboard, clapping and singing. As I played the music, I thought back to what I had experienced. I realized how blessed I'd been that people had stepped up and helped me when I couldn't see how to help myself. They took me in, encouraged me to make music and put me back on the right path.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在人生的最低谷，用音乐的力量维持生活的信心。没有房子住，住在汽车里，而汽车又撞坏了，自己患上了白内障，最后在热心人帮助下，搬到无家可归收容所，最终在志愿者组织帮助下，搬进了房子，申请福利，治疗白内障，走出低谷的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Huot House的经理Ken Darby告诉我，要朝着生活前进。"可知，第一段可描写作者安顿下来，继续用音乐的力量努力走出人生低谷，被告知Paul Hazelton之家会举办"关爱日"。②由第二段首句内容"我去了Paul Hazelton之家举办的‘爱心日'做志愿者。"可知，第二段可描写作者热心去做志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的人，及作者地感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：One of the first things I did when I got settled was get my electronic keyboard out of storage and set it up in the TV room at Huot House. 运用了限制性定语从句，时间状语从句；After listening to the music I played, Ken told me about The Paul Hazelton House for seniors and the disabled, where a "Day of Caring" was held every year.运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句；Music, the universal medium that had helped me, was also a joy to others. 运用了同位语，限制性定语从句；As I played the music, I thought back to what I had experienced.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； I realized how blessed I'd been that people had stepped up and helped me when I couldn't see how to help myself. 运用了时间状语从句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
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