贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读理解
JOBS
Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others Are you a good communicator Do you have good listening skills Cn you work on weekends If you answer YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ◇Starting payment of $8.56 per hour ◇Free uniform Contact us at careers@golden-
Trainee Hairdresser Full Time—40 hours per week Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 8 hours a day, from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: Welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. No previous experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! Contact us at cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com
Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Payment is up to the number of people who read your articles. Those with experience are preferred. Are you chatty, interesting, skilled and friendly Welcome to join us! Contact us at info@
Calling All Models Think you could be a model If so, we'd like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but very exciting. You should be over 16. Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent. Contact us at info@top-model-agency.uk
1．If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser, you can contact ____.
A．careers@golden- B． cathy@cut-aborve.Brighton.com
C．info@ D．info@top-model-agency.uk
2．Who is the most suitable to be a writer
A．Lucy, who can work all the week.
B．Better, who has no previous experience.
C．Petter, who once worked as an editor.
D．Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm.
3．Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model
A．Good personality. B．Enough experience.
C．Required age. D．Required height.
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读理解
I was on one of my usual group bike rides on a quiet country road in Santa Barbara, riding with about 30 other road cyclists, when a car tried to change direction suddenly to avoid a runner. From what I've been told, the driver moved around us so fast that he lost country of his car and hit me.
I don't remember any of this because I was thrown off my bike and directly into a tree. I had a serious brain bleed （出血）— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones. Luckily, with good treatment I survived.
That accident happened four years ago. Because of my brain injury, I had to stay off my bike for a year because if I fell and again got my head hurt, it would be worse. To get back on my bike, I started running. I was still in a lot of pain, but I was determined. Nobody was going to hit me, change my life and then keep me from doing what I like at some point.
A year after my accident, I finally got back on my bike. But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel strained. However, I still ride.
Before my accident, I never raced. Now I'm faster than ever. One reason is that I have lost about 30 pounds. When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube（饲管）, I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I've stayed around that number ever since. I also think I'm faster because my accident lifted my competitive spirit. Since my accident, I've loved bike racing.
At the end of the day, I wanted to prove to myself that I could get back to doing what I loved — and I did that.
4．What do we know about the accident
A．It led to the driver's heavy bleeding.
B．It caused several cyclists to hit trees.
C．It was worsened by the lack of a helmet.
D．It resulted in serious injuries to the author.
5．Why did the author begin to run
A．To reduce his pain. B．To kill his leisure time.
C．To prepare for cycling. D．To develop his determination.
6．What does the underlined word "strained" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Curious. D．Relaxed.
7．What caused the author to lose 30 pounds
A．His competing in races.
B．His staying at the hospital.
C．His being on a no-dinner diet for long.
D．His running long distances every day.
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读理解
How much do you love animals Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world's zoos, aquariums（水族馆）and wildlife shelters. And he's already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet's most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they're gone. "My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time," he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah's Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant — and look each animal right in the eye. "When people connect to animals through eye contact, we've got a real chance at changing human behavior," Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
8．According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ____ photos for his project.
A．5,000 B．10,000 C．15,000 D．20,000
9．What is the purpose of Sartore's project
A．To make a living in this way.
B．To help save animals in danger.
C．To meet his own interest in animals.
D．To offer another way to learn about animals.
10．What can we know about Sartore's photos of the animals
A．Some are black and white.
B．They are about animals in danger.
C．They were taken in the natural habitat.
D．Some were taken in designed environment.
11．What is people's attitude towards Sartore's project
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Disappointed.
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读理解
India has successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon. It's the first time that a country has safely landed at the moon's south pole. The landing is a huge success for India, which has been working on the project for years.
The Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began orbiting（环绕……运行）the moon. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful "soft landing" at the moon's south pole. Leader of the project, Sreedhara Somanath, announced, "India is on the moon." Before this, only three other countries had ever made soft landings on the moon.
In 2019, an earlier Indian mission, Chandrayaan-2, ended when the lander crashed onto the lunar surface unexpectedly. But India learned from its mistakes. It made several changes to the lander to make it stronger and improve the computer programs that control it. Pragyan, the rover（探测器）that the lander carries, hasn't changed since the Chandrayaan-2 mission.
All Indians were excited about the landing. Across the country, people gathered to watch and cheer for it. Now that India's lander is safely on the moon, Vikram and Pragyan will start studying it. They have special tools to study the moon from different aspects（方面）, including studying its temperature and materials. The machines are solar-powered, and are expected to work for about 14 days. After that, the sun will set at the south pole, and the machines will no longer have power.
One reason why the moon's south pole is worth studying is that there exists ice. Learning more about this frozen water could help astronauts on future trips to the moon. India has many more plans for space, including sending Indian astronauts into space, and possibly even planning trips to other planets. The country has also worked hard to encourage private Indian companies to develop space programs.
12．How many countries have made soft landings on the moon so far
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
13．What do we know about the Chandrayaan-3
A．It landed in a creative way.
B．It got power from the moon.
C．It carried the same rover as Chandrayaan-2.
D．It made a mistake when landing on the moon.
14．Why did India study the moon's south pole according to the text
A．To test the rover.
B．To study its special climate.
C．To prepare for future moon landings.
D．To study the moon's rich solar energy.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．India Learns from Failure of Chandrayaan-1
B．India Lands Its Spacecraft at Moon's South Pole
C．India First Launches a Solar-Powered Lander
D．India Grows into the Leader in Space Exploration
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world's land. 16． The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes（部落）who live deep in the forest. The rainforest itself is an important environment but, because of its size and location, it also plays a key part in controlling the world's climate.
However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers. 17． This is as six football field being opened up every minute. Much of the destruction, which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law.
18． Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil. 19． But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment.
Deforestation（滥伐森林）destroys ancient forest and changes the world's climate. 20． They are dependent on the rainforest for everything they need, from food and tools to medicines and shelter.
A. Why do people cut down forests B. There are a number of ways to do this. C. These activities help make more money. D. Besides, it also affects the life of local people. E. It is home to at least 30 percent of the world's animals and plants. F. How will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change G. In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To some, fishing is a hobby. But to William "Big will" Dunn, it's a（n） 21． that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.
It all 22． with one child: Cameron Delong. When the two of them met, the then 8-year-old was 23． with his home life. William didn't know why until he found out Cameron's 24． was not in his life.
Growing up, William had a hard time in Miami, 25． peace and solace（安慰）in fishing. Hoping that it could have the same 26． on Cameron, he asked Cameron's mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while. They 27． doing so several times a week.
"He started doing 28． in school, showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life," William said.
Inspired by the 29． impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing, a（n） 30． that utilizes（利用）fishing as a way to teach children life skills and to be 31． inside and outside of the classroom. "We take them out, show them a 32． day, and spend time with them and everything," he said. "Just to get out of the boat, you see the 33． in them."
Today, William 34． tries to help those children in his own way, making the others realize that the 35． kindness can make a great impact.
21．A． talent B． eagerness C． passion D． power
22．A． started B． played C． continued D． helped
23．A． debating B． supplying C． dealing D． struggling
24．A． father B． mother C． brother D． sister
25．A． offering B． seeking C． avoiding D． selecting
26．A． advice B． harm C． purpose D． effect
27．A． gave up B． felt like C． ended up D． put off
28．A． faster B． better C． further D． higher
29．A． limited B． terrible C． positive D． confusing
30．A． company B． laboratory C． business D． organization
31．A． unique B． horrible C． ordinary D． responsible
32．A． pleasant B． busy C． fortunate D． familiar
33．A． problem B． difference C． advantage D． decision
34．A． seldom B． never C． still D． even
35．A． slightest B． greatest C． toughest D． fastest
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild mushrooms have become a new favorite in Chinese cuisine. As 36． matter of fact, the rising interest is helping the business develop fast in China's southwestern Yunnan Province, 37． （know）as the "kingdom of wild fungi（菌类）".
A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include 38． （variety）of wild mushrooms, chicken, and mineral water, 39． are cooked together for four hours. Just like chefs, the diners also need 40． （patient）. The mushrooms have to be cooked for around 20 minutes before they can 41． （consume）, because some of them might be poisonous if not fully cooked.
So far, people's ideas towards the natural cuisine 42． （change）greatly, according to Wang Wenzhong, the founder of Juncai Wild Mushroom Hot Pot Chain. At first, many were 43． （familiar）, and now they've developed a real taste.
Juncai, 44． a rapidly growing brand（品牌）, plans to develop business beyond Yunnan. " 45． （original）, my purpose in opening the business was to carry forward our food culture, and it's also the mission of my company."
五、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为"Good deeds around us"的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括： 1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容； 2.鼓励学生积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
……
The English Club
六、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Denise Clarice, the only one in my class who does not have a pet. No dog waits for me at the bus stop. No cat sits beside me while I read. I don't even have a tiny, furry hamster（仓鼠）to hold in my hand. But I don't feel sorry. Why
The rule about no pets at our house is not because I am too young to have pets, because I am 1l years old. Besides, I am very responsible. I always return library books on time and I do my homework every day, even when I would rather play in the grass. The rule about no pets is because of Kevin. He is my little brother and he is sensitive to pets, which make him sneeze（打喷嚏）.
One day, when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a garbage. I stopped and listened. There it was. I heard the sound again. I walked quietly up the driveway and looked behind the garbage. A tiny ball of gray fur looked up at me and said, "Meow." Before I knew it, I was holding the cat. Before I knew it, I was walking toward home, holding the cat in my arms. She must be lost. "Finders keepers," I thought.
I took the cat upstairs to my room. We played with a ball, and she jumped high to catch the ball. I was excited that I made a comfortable little bed for her in a box with a small blanket and gave her milk to drink. Soon, my mother called me to dinner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing.
……
In the end, I had to return the cat.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则招工广告，详细描述了对于应聘者条件方面的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。文章 Trainee Hairdresser 部分中的"Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton.com "联系我们：cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com。可知，想要成为一个实习理发师，需要联系cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据 Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! 部分中的"Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website."Wowee Magazine正在为其网站招聘撰稿人；以及"We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly."我们需要的人是：健谈，有趣，技术娴熟，友好。可知，想要成为一名作者必须要擅长写作方面的事情。因此Peter曾经做过新闻记者，在这方面的能力比较强，他最适合这个工作。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Calling All Models 部分中的"Think you could be a model If so, we'd like to meet you!"你想当模特吗 如果是这样，我们很想见见你!；以及"Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. "女孩的身高应不低于172 cm，男孩的身高应至少为182 cm。可知，想要成为一个时尚模特的必要条件是有符合要求的身高。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者骑车时发生了交通事故，严重受伤。幸运的是，经过良好的治疗，作者活了下来。为了再次骑车，作者开始跑步，并终于重新骑上了自行车。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I had a serious brain bleed (出血)— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones."我的脑出血很严重——尽管我当时戴着头盔。我还摔断了几根骨头。可知，这次事故导致作者严重受伤。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"To get back on my bike, I started running."为了回到我的自行车上，我开始跑步。可知，作者开始跑步是为了回到自行车上。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel"可知，作者遭遇了车祸，并对作者产生了影响，因此后面有车的时候，作者还是感到紧张。可推知划线词strained意思是"紧张的"。故选A。
7．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube(饲管), I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I've stayed around that number ever since. "一个原因是我已经减掉了30磅。当我被撞时，我重205磅。经过六周的喂食管生活，我出院时体重是175磅，从那以后我就一直保持在这个数字附近。可知，住院导致作者减掉了30磅。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world's zoos, aquariums(水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he's already taken nearly 15,000!"萨托雷正在为生活在世界上动物园、水族馆和野生动物收容所的所有2万种不同类型的动物拍照。他已经拍了将近15000张照片了！可知，萨托雷需要为他的项目再拍摄五千张照片。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet's most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they're gone"他希望他的照片能提高人们对这些地球上最濒危生物的认识，并在它们消失之前把它们记录下来。可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights."然而，他不只是在通常的动物园环境中拍摄动物照片，他把每只动物放在黑白背景上，用工作室的灯光。可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live."萨托雷在网上有160多万粉丝，并出版了一系列最畅销的"照片方舟"丛书。他要求人们购买他的书籍和照片，向"照片方舟"捐款，并支持动物园、水族馆和野生动物栖息地附近的动物。可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了印度"月船3号"在月球南极安全着陆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Before this, only three other countries had ever made soft landings on the moon."在此之前，只有三个国家在月球上实现过软着陆。可知，加上印度，到目前为止，总共有四个国家实现了在月球上软着陆这一目标。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Pragyan, the rover (探测器) that the lander carries, hasn't changed since the Chandrayaan-2 mission."着陆器携带的探测器"Pragyan"自"月船2号"任务以来就没有改变过。可知，"月船3号"与"月船2号"使用的是相同的探测器。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"One reason why the moon's south pole is worth studying is that there exists ice. Learning more about this frozen water could help astronauts on future trips to the moon."月球南极值得研究的一个原因是那里存在冰。了解更多关于这种水冰的信息可以帮助宇航员未来的月球之旅。可知，印度研究月球南极为未来登月做准备。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"India has successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon. It's the first time that a country has safely landed at the moon's south pole. "印度成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在月球上。这是第一次有国家在月球南极安全着陆。；以及第二段中的"The Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began orbiting the moon. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful ‘soft landing' at the moon's south pole."月船3号于2023年7月14日发射。8月初，宇宙飞船开始绕月飞行。然后，名为"维克拉姆"的着陆器在月球南极成功"软着陆"。可知，本文介绍了印度"月船3号"在月球南极成功软着陆。"印度宇宙飞船在月球南极着陆"适合作本文的标题。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊的重要作用以及面临森林滥伐的问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world's land."南美洲巴西亚马逊地区的热带雨林占世界陆地面积的5%；及空后"The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes(部落) who live deep in the forest."该地区也是生活在森林深处的大约180个部落的22万人的家园。可知，本句主要是在说明亚马逊地区生物分布情况。E. It is home to at least 30 percent of the world's animals and plants."这里生活着至少世界上30%的动物和植物"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers." 然而，为了给农民腾出更多的土地，大片的亚马孙雨林被砍伐了；以及空后"This is as six football field being opened up every minute."这相当于每分钟开辟六个足球场。可知，本句具体说明亚马孙雨林被砍伐的数字。G. In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed."在最近几年中，七万平方公里被摧毁"符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空后"Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil."一些人利用大部分新开垦的土地种植大豆，并将其出口到世界其他地区作为动物食品。西欧国家数以百万计的鸡是用南美大豆喂养的。越来越多的大豆也开始变成人类的食物，因为许多素食都是基于大豆的。还有一些人清理雨林，用这片土地来养牛，出售树上有价值的硬木，或者寻找更多的石油。可知，下文讲述的是这些新土地的用途，即说明砍伐森林的原因。A. Why do people cut down forests "为什么人们砍伐森林呢？"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment."但这是以全球环境的未来为代价的。可知，本句与后文构成转折，本句是在说明砍伐森林活动的好处，后文提到是以牺牲全球环境的未来为代价。C. These activities help make more money."这些活动帮助人们挣更多的钱"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Deforestation(滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world's climate."滥伐森林破坏了古代森林，改变了世界气候，可推知，空处承接上文，继续说明滥伐森林的影响。D. Besides, it also affects the life of local people."而且，他们还影响了当地人民的生活"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经从钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰的威廉·邓恩带着没有父亲的孩子卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，受此启发，他创建了一个组织，改变了更多孩子的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：但对威廉·"大威尔"·邓恩来说，这是一份让他改变了成千上万孩子的生活的激情。A. talent "才能"；B. eagerness"渴望"；C. passion"激情"；D. power"力量"。根据空后"that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children"以及下文，叙述的威廉带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，继而创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子可推知，钓鱼对威廉来说，已经不再仅仅是一个爱好，而是让他去帮助这些孩子的激情。故选C。
22．句意：这一切都始于一个孩子：卡梅隆·德隆。A. started"开始"；B. played"玩"；C. continued "继续"；D. helped"帮助"。根据下文"Inspired by the 9 impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing"可推知，威廉做这些事是始于卡梅隆。故选A。
23．句意：当他们两人相遇时，当时8岁的他正在为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。A. debating"辩论"；B. supplying"供应"；C. dealing"处理"；D. struggling"挣扎"。根据下文"and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life"可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲，因此他会为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。故选D。
24．句意：威廉不知道为什么，直到他发现卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。A. father"父亲"；B. mother"母亲"；C. brother"兄弟"；D. sister"姐妹"。根据下文"and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life"可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。故选A。
25．句意：长大的过程中，威廉在迈阿密度过了一段艰难的时光，他在钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰。A. offering"提供"；B. seeking"寻求"；C. avoiding"避免"；D. selecting"选择"。根据空前"William had a hard time in Miami"；以及空后"peace and solace (安慰) in fishing"可推知，当时生活艰难的威廉会从钓鱼这项消遣中寻求平静和安慰。故选B。
26．句意：他希望这对卡梅隆也能产生同样的影响，于是他问卡梅隆的母亲是否可以偶尔带她的儿子出去钓鱼。A. advice"建议"；B. harm"伤害"；C. purpose"目的"；D. effect"影响"。根据上文"peace and solace (安慰) in fishing"；以及空后"he asked Cameron's mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while"可推知，威廉想通过钓鱼让卡梅隆也得到平静和安慰，即对他产生同样的影响。故选D。
27．句意：最后他们每周都要这样做好几次。A. gave up"放弃"；B. felt like"想要"；C. ended up"最后成为"；D. put off"推迟"。根据上文"he asked Cameron's mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while"；以及空后"doing so several times a week"可推知，此处叙述威廉带卡梅隆出去钓鱼的频次从偶尔发展为每周好几次，因此是最后变成这样。故选C。
28．句意：威廉说："他开始在学校表现得更好了，对母亲也更尊重了，因为他的生活中还是没有父亲，他也越来越像一个家庭中的男人了。"A. faster"更快地"；B. better"更好地"；C. further"进一步地"；D. higher"更高地"。根据空后"showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household"可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此是在学校表现得更好。故选B。
29．句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了"带孩子钓鱼"，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. limited"有限的"；B. terrible"可怕的"；C. positive"积极的"；D. confusing"令人困惑的"。根据上文"showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household"可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响。故选C。
30．句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了"带孩子钓鱼"，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. company"公司"；B. laboratory"实验室"；C. business"生意"；D. organization"组织"。根据下文"Today, William 14 tries to help those children in his own way"可知，威廉通过自己的方式帮助这些孩子，因此成立的应该是一个公益的组织。故选D。
31．句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了"带孩子钓鱼"，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. unique"独特的"；B. horrible"可怕的"；C. ordinary"普通的"；D. responsible"负责任的"。根据上文"just becoming more of a man of the household"；以及空前"to teach children life skills"可知，卡梅隆因为钓鱼而变得逐渐承担起家庭，他们教孩子们生活技能，由此推知，他们也教孩子们变得负责任。故选D。
32．句意：他说："我们带他们出去，让他们度过愉快的一天，和他们共度时光等等。"A. pleasant"愉快的"；B. busy"忙碌的"；C. fortunate"幸运的"；D. familiar"熟悉的"。根据上文"peace and solace (安慰) in fishing"，并结合对钓鱼这项消遣的常识可知，一般情况下，孩子们会在钓鱼过程中体会到乐趣，因此是度过愉快的一天。故选A。
33．句意："只要下船，你就能看到他们的不同。"A. problem"问题"；B. difference"不同"；C. advantage"优势"；D. decision"决定"。根据上文"it's a(n) 1 that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children."可知，威廉通过钓鱼改变了很多孩子的生活，由此推知，钓鱼让他们发生了转变，变得不同。故选B。
34．句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. seldom"很少"；B. never"从不"；C. still"仍然"；D. even"甚至"。根据空后"making the others realize that the 15 kindness can make a great impact"可知，威廉通过自己的行动让人们体悟善意的作用，此处指他一直坚持着做这件事，仍然以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，突出其善意的持久。故选C。
35．句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. slightest"细微的"；B. greatest"最大的"；C. toughest"最艰难的"；D. fastest"最快的"。根据上文叙述的威廉一开始带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，后来创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子；以及空后"make a great impact"可推知，此处指最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响，"最细微的善意"概括他通过钓鱼这件看似不起眼的小事帮助孩子们，和"巨大的影响"形成对比。故选A。
【答案】36．a；37．known；38．varieties；39．which；40．patience；41．be consumed；42．have changed；43．unfamiliar；44．as；45．Originally
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野蘑菇已成为中国菜肴中的新宠。事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为"野生真菌王国"的云南省迅速发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，语态，时态，形容词，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为"野生真菌王国"的云南省迅速发展。as a matter of fact固定短语，"事实上"。故填a。
37．句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为"野生真菌王国"的云南省迅速发展。be known as固定短语"被称为"，此处过去分词作定语，故填known。
38．句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。varieties of固定短语，"各种"，故填varieties。
39．句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。 are cooked together for four hours 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ingredients，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
40．句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。此处作need的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。
41．句意：蘑菇必须煮20分钟左右才能食用，因为如果没有完全煮熟，有些蘑菇可能有毒。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be consumed。
42．句意：菌彩野蘑菇火锅连锁店创始人王文忠表示，到目前为止，人们对天然美食的看法发生了很大变化。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知为现在完成时，主语为people's ideas，助动词用have。故填have changed。
43．句意：一开始，很多人都不熟悉，现在他们已经会品尝真正的味道。作表语，表示"不熟悉"应用形容词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
44．句意：菌彩作为一个快速成长的品牌，计划将业务拓展到云南以外的地区。后跟名词作宾语，表示"作为"应用介词as。故填as。
45．句意：最初，我开这家店的目的是弘扬我们的饮食文化，这也是我公司的使命。修饰后文句子应用副词originally，首字母大写。故填Originally。
46．【答案】 Notice
The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event themed "Good Deeds Around Us". The event will take place on April 5th at the school's library. During this session, we will discuss the importance of performing good deeds in our daily lives and share examples of kindness we have witnessed or experienced. We encourage all students to actively participate, share their stories, and learn from each other. This is a great opportunity to improve our English language skills and foster a culture of kindness and compassion. See you there!
The English Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华的身份， 写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上 。写作背景：俱乐部计划举办主题为"Good deeds around us"的英语角活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容； 2.鼓励学生积极参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event themed "Good Deeds Around Us". 运用了不定式作原因状语； During this session, we will discuss the importance of performing good deeds in our daily lives and share examples of kindness we have witnessed or experienced. 运用了限制性定语从句；We encourage all students to actively participate, share their stories, and learn from each other. 运用了不定式作宾补；This is a great opportunity to improve our English language skills and foster a culture of kindness and compassion. 运用了不定式作定语；See you there!运用了祈使句。
47．【答案】 Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing. Then my mom says, "Kevin, what's wrong " I look at Kevin the Pest. Oh, no. His eyes are red and he looks like he is crying. Then he starts sneezing. He sneezes three times without stopping. "Allergies," says my dad. "Uh-oh," I say, and they all look at me, even my other brother, Jacob Jay. I have to explain about the kitten and the garbage can and the soft little sound.
In the end, I had to return the cat. My dad asked me to take the cat to the house with a tree in front. The boy who answers the door is Kevin's age. "Shadow!" he yells, and grabs the kitten. The boy's mother comes to the door and tells us that they had left a window open. When they came home, Shadow was gone. She thanks us for bringing Shadow back safely. Dad takes my hand and we hold hands all the way home. I am still sorry I can't have a pet, but I am not lonely.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的弟弟凯文对宠物过敏，所以家中不能有宠物。一次，作者回家途中捡到了一只小猫，作者偷偷带回去，在吃饭的时候弟弟突然出现过敏反应。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我在桌旁坐下没多久，凯文就开始打喷嚏了。"可知，第一段可描写弟弟凯文出现过敏反应，作者说明缘由。②由第二段首句内容"最后，我不得不把猫还回去。"可知，第二段可描写作者和家人归还了小猫，虽然没有了宠物，但自己并不感到孤单。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：His eyes are red and he looks like he is crying.运用了并列句； "Uh-oh," I say, and they all look at me, even my other brother, Jacob Jay. 运用了并列句； My dad asked me to take the cat to the house with a tree in front. 运用了不定式作宾补；The boy who answers the door is Kevin's age.运用了限制性定语从句； The boy's mother comes to the door and tells us that they had left a window open. 运用了宾语从句；When they came home, Shadow was gone. 运用了时间状语从句； Dad takes my hand and we hold hands all the way home. 运用了并列句；I am still sorry I can't have a pet, but I am not lonely.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句。
1 / 1贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读理解
JOBS
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Trainee Hairdresser Full Time—40 hours per week Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 8 hours a day, from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: Welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times. No previous experience is necessary. Please apply NOW! Contact us at cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com
Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Payment is up to the number of people who read your articles. Those with experience are preferred. Are you chatty, interesting, skilled and friendly Welcome to join us! Contact us at info@
Calling All Models Think you could be a model If so, we'd like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but very exciting. You should be over 16. Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 but have the required height, you must bring a parent. Contact us at info@top-model-agency.uk
1．If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser, you can contact ____.
A．careers@golden- B． cathy@cut-aborve.Brighton.com
C．info@ D．info@top-model-agency.uk
2．Who is the most suitable to be a writer
A．Lucy, who can work all the week.
B．Better, who has no previous experience.
C．Petter, who once worked as an editor.
D．Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm.
3．Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model
A．Good personality. B．Enough experience.
C．Required age. D．Required height.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则招工广告，详细描述了对于应聘者条件方面的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。文章 Trainee Hairdresser 部分中的"Contact us at cathy@cut-above. Brighton.com "联系我们：cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com。可知，想要成为一个实习理发师，需要联系cathy@cut-above. Brighton. com。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据 Wowee Magazine Writers wanted! 部分中的"Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website."Wowee Magazine正在为其网站招聘撰稿人；以及"We want people who are: Chatty, interesting, skilled, friendly."我们需要的人是：健谈，有趣，技术娴熟，友好。可知，想要成为一名作者必须要擅长写作方面的事情。因此Peter曾经做过新闻记者，在这方面的能力比较强，他最适合这个工作。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Calling All Models 部分中的"Think you could be a model If so, we'd like to meet you!"你想当模特吗 如果是这样，我们很想见见你!；以及"Girls should be at a height no shorter than 172 cm and boys should be at least 182 cm. "女孩的身高应不低于172 cm，男孩的身高应至少为182 cm。可知，想要成为一个时尚模特的必要条件是有符合要求的身高。故选D。
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读理解
I was on one of my usual group bike rides on a quiet country road in Santa Barbara, riding with about 30 other road cyclists, when a car tried to change direction suddenly to avoid a runner. From what I've been told, the driver moved around us so fast that he lost country of his car and hit me.
I don't remember any of this because I was thrown off my bike and directly into a tree. I had a serious brain bleed （出血）— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones. Luckily, with good treatment I survived.
That accident happened four years ago. Because of my brain injury, I had to stay off my bike for a year because if I fell and again got my head hurt, it would be worse. To get back on my bike, I started running. I was still in a lot of pain, but I was determined. Nobody was going to hit me, change my life and then keep me from doing what I like at some point.
A year after my accident, I finally got back on my bike. But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel strained. However, I still ride.
Before my accident, I never raced. Now I'm faster than ever. One reason is that I have lost about 30 pounds. When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube（饲管）, I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I've stayed around that number ever since. I also think I'm faster because my accident lifted my competitive spirit. Since my accident, I've loved bike racing.
At the end of the day, I wanted to prove to myself that I could get back to doing what I loved — and I did that.
4．What do we know about the accident
A．It led to the driver's heavy bleeding.
B．It caused several cyclists to hit trees.
C．It was worsened by the lack of a helmet.
D．It resulted in serious injuries to the author.
5．Why did the author begin to run
A．To reduce his pain. B．To kill his leisure time.
C．To prepare for cycling. D．To develop his determination.
6．What does the underlined word "strained" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Curious. D．Relaxed.
7．What caused the author to lose 30 pounds
A．His competing in races.
B．His staying at the hospital.
C．His being on a no-dinner diet for long.
D．His running long distances every day.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者骑车时发生了交通事故，严重受伤。幸运的是，经过良好的治疗，作者活了下来。为了再次骑车，作者开始跑步，并终于重新骑上了自行车。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I had a serious brain bleed (出血)— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones."我的脑出血很严重——尽管我当时戴着头盔。我还摔断了几根骨头。可知，这次事故导致作者严重受伤。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"To get back on my bike, I started running."为了回到我的自行车上，我开始跑步。可知，作者开始跑步是为了回到自行车上。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel"可知，作者遭遇了车祸，并对作者产生了影响，因此后面有车的时候，作者还是感到紧张。可推知划线词strained意思是"紧张的"。故选A。
7．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube(饲管), I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I've stayed around that number ever since. "一个原因是我已经减掉了30磅。当我被撞时，我重205磅。经过六周的喂食管生活，我出院时体重是175磅，从那以后我就一直保持在这个数字附近。可知，住院导致作者减掉了30磅。故选B。
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读理解
How much do you love animals Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world's zoos, aquariums（水族馆）and wildlife shelters. And he's already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet's most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they're gone. "My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time," he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah's Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant — and look each animal right in the eye. "When people connect to animals through eye contact, we've got a real chance at changing human behavior," Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
8．According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ____ photos for his project.
A．5,000 B．10,000 C．15,000 D．20,000
9．What is the purpose of Sartore's project
A．To make a living in this way.
B．To help save animals in danger.
C．To meet his own interest in animals.
D．To offer another way to learn about animals.
10．What can we know about Sartore's photos of the animals
A．Some are black and white.
B．They are about animals in danger.
C．They were taken in the natural habitat.
D．Some were taken in designed environment.
11．What is people's attitude towards Sartore's project
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Disappointed.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world's zoos, aquariums(水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he's already taken nearly 15,000!"萨托雷正在为生活在世界上动物园、水族馆和野生动物收容所的所有2万种不同类型的动物拍照。他已经拍了将近15000张照片了！可知，萨托雷需要为他的项目再拍摄五千张照片。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet's most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they're gone"他希望他的照片能提高人们对这些地球上最濒危生物的认识，并在它们消失之前把它们记录下来。可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights."然而，他不只是在通常的动物园环境中拍摄动物照片，他把每只动物放在黑白背景上，用工作室的灯光。可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live."萨托雷在网上有160多万粉丝，并出版了一系列最畅销的"照片方舟"丛书。他要求人们购买他的书籍和照片，向"照片方舟"捐款，并支持动物园、水族馆和野生动物栖息地附近的动物。可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读理解
India has successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon. It's the first time that a country has safely landed at the moon's south pole. The landing is a huge success for India, which has been working on the project for years.
The Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began orbiting（环绕……运行）the moon. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful "soft landing" at the moon's south pole. Leader of the project, Sreedhara Somanath, announced, "India is on the moon." Before this, only three other countries had ever made soft landings on the moon.
In 2019, an earlier Indian mission, Chandrayaan-2, ended when the lander crashed onto the lunar surface unexpectedly. But India learned from its mistakes. It made several changes to the lander to make it stronger and improve the computer programs that control it. Pragyan, the rover（探测器）that the lander carries, hasn't changed since the Chandrayaan-2 mission.
All Indians were excited about the landing. Across the country, people gathered to watch and cheer for it. Now that India's lander is safely on the moon, Vikram and Pragyan will start studying it. They have special tools to study the moon from different aspects（方面）, including studying its temperature and materials. The machines are solar-powered, and are expected to work for about 14 days. After that, the sun will set at the south pole, and the machines will no longer have power.
One reason why the moon's south pole is worth studying is that there exists ice. Learning more about this frozen water could help astronauts on future trips to the moon. India has many more plans for space, including sending Indian astronauts into space, and possibly even planning trips to other planets. The country has also worked hard to encourage private Indian companies to develop space programs.
12．How many countries have made soft landings on the moon so far
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
13．What do we know about the Chandrayaan-3
A．It landed in a creative way.
B．It got power from the moon.
C．It carried the same rover as Chandrayaan-2.
D．It made a mistake when landing on the moon.
14．Why did India study the moon's south pole according to the text
A．To test the rover.
B．To study its special climate.
C．To prepare for future moon landings.
D．To study the moon's rich solar energy.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．India Learns from Failure of Chandrayaan-1
B．India Lands Its Spacecraft at Moon's South Pole
C．India First Launches a Solar-Powered Lander
D．India Grows into the Leader in Space Exploration
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了印度"月船3号"在月球南极安全着陆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Before this, only three other countries had ever made soft landings on the moon."在此之前，只有三个国家在月球上实现过软着陆。可知，加上印度，到目前为止，总共有四个国家实现了在月球上软着陆这一目标。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Pragyan, the rover (探测器) that the lander carries, hasn't changed since the Chandrayaan-2 mission."着陆器携带的探测器"Pragyan"自"月船2号"任务以来就没有改变过。可知，"月船3号"与"月船2号"使用的是相同的探测器。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"One reason why the moon's south pole is worth studying is that there exists ice. Learning more about this frozen water could help astronauts on future trips to the moon."月球南极值得研究的一个原因是那里存在冰。了解更多关于这种水冰的信息可以帮助宇航员未来的月球之旅。可知，印度研究月球南极为未来登月做准备。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"India has successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon. It's the first time that a country has safely landed at the moon's south pole. "印度成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在月球上。这是第一次有国家在月球南极安全着陆。；以及第二段中的"The Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began orbiting the moon. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful ‘soft landing' at the moon's south pole."月船3号于2023年7月14日发射。8月初，宇宙飞船开始绕月飞行。然后，名为"维克拉姆"的着陆器在月球南极成功"软着陆"。可知，本文介绍了印度"月船3号"在月球南极成功软着陆。"印度宇宙飞船在月球南极着陆"适合作本文的标题。故选B。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world's land. 16． The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes（部落）who live deep in the forest. The rainforest itself is an important environment but, because of its size and location, it also plays a key part in controlling the world's climate.
However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers. 17． This is as six football field being opened up every minute. Much of the destruction, which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law.
18． Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil. 19． But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment.
Deforestation（滥伐森林）destroys ancient forest and changes the world's climate. 20． They are dependent on the rainforest for everything they need, from food and tools to medicines and shelter.
A. Why do people cut down forests B. There are a number of ways to do this. C. These activities help make more money. D. Besides, it also affects the life of local people. E. It is home to at least 30 percent of the world's animals and plants. F. How will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change G. In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed.
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊的重要作用以及面临森林滥伐的问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world's land."南美洲巴西亚马逊地区的热带雨林占世界陆地面积的5%；及空后"The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes(部落) who live deep in the forest."该地区也是生活在森林深处的大约180个部落的22万人的家园。可知，本句主要是在说明亚马逊地区生物分布情况。E. It is home to at least 30 percent of the world's animals and plants."这里生活着至少世界上30%的动物和植物"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers." 然而，为了给农民腾出更多的土地，大片的亚马孙雨林被砍伐了；以及空后"This is as six football field being opened up every minute."这相当于每分钟开辟六个足球场。可知，本句具体说明亚马孙雨林被砍伐的数字。G. In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed."在最近几年中，七万平方公里被摧毁"符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空后"Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil."一些人利用大部分新开垦的土地种植大豆，并将其出口到世界其他地区作为动物食品。西欧国家数以百万计的鸡是用南美大豆喂养的。越来越多的大豆也开始变成人类的食物，因为许多素食都是基于大豆的。还有一些人清理雨林，用这片土地来养牛，出售树上有价值的硬木，或者寻找更多的石油。可知，下文讲述的是这些新土地的用途，即说明砍伐森林的原因。A. Why do people cut down forests "为什么人们砍伐森林呢？"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment."但这是以全球环境的未来为代价的。可知，本句与后文构成转折，本句是在说明砍伐森林活动的好处，后文提到是以牺牲全球环境的未来为代价。C. These activities help make more money."这些活动帮助人们挣更多的钱"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Deforestation(滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world's climate."滥伐森林破坏了古代森林，改变了世界气候，可推知，空处承接上文，继续说明滥伐森林的影响。D. Besides, it also affects the life of local people."而且，他们还影响了当地人民的生活"符合语境，故选D。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To some, fishing is a hobby. But to William "Big will" Dunn, it's a（n） 21． that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.
It all 22． with one child: Cameron Delong. When the two of them met, the then 8-year-old was 23． with his home life. William didn't know why until he found out Cameron's 24． was not in his life.
Growing up, William had a hard time in Miami, 25． peace and solace（安慰）in fishing. Hoping that it could have the same 26． on Cameron, he asked Cameron's mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while. They 27． doing so several times a week.
"He started doing 28． in school, showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life," William said.
Inspired by the 29． impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing, a（n） 30． that utilizes（利用）fishing as a way to teach children life skills and to be 31． inside and outside of the classroom. "We take them out, show them a 32． day, and spend time with them and everything," he said. "Just to get out of the boat, you see the 33． in them."
Today, William 34． tries to help those children in his own way, making the others realize that the 35． kindness can make a great impact.
21．A． talent B． eagerness C． passion D． power
22．A． started B． played C． continued D． helped
23．A． debating B． supplying C． dealing D． struggling
24．A． father B． mother C． brother D． sister
25．A． offering B． seeking C． avoiding D． selecting
26．A． advice B． harm C． purpose D． effect
27．A． gave up B． felt like C． ended up D． put off
28．A． faster B． better C． further D． higher
29．A． limited B． terrible C． positive D． confusing
30．A． company B． laboratory C． business D． organization
31．A． unique B． horrible C． ordinary D． responsible
32．A． pleasant B． busy C． fortunate D． familiar
33．A． problem B． difference C． advantage D． decision
34．A． seldom B． never C． still D． even
35．A． slightest B． greatest C． toughest D． fastest
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经从钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰的威廉·邓恩带着没有父亲的孩子卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，受此启发，他创建了一个组织，改变了更多孩子的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：但对威廉·"大威尔"·邓恩来说，这是一份让他改变了成千上万孩子的生活的激情。A. talent "才能"；B. eagerness"渴望"；C. passion"激情"；D. power"力量"。根据空后"that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children"以及下文，叙述的威廉带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，继而创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子可推知，钓鱼对威廉来说，已经不再仅仅是一个爱好，而是让他去帮助这些孩子的激情。故选C。
22．句意：这一切都始于一个孩子：卡梅隆·德隆。A. started"开始"；B. played"玩"；C. continued "继续"；D. helped"帮助"。根据下文"Inspired by the 9 impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing"可推知，威廉做这些事是始于卡梅隆。故选A。
23．句意：当他们两人相遇时，当时8岁的他正在为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。A. debating"辩论"；B. supplying"供应"；C. dealing"处理"；D. struggling"挣扎"。根据下文"and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life"可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲，因此他会为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。故选D。
24．句意：威廉不知道为什么，直到他发现卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。A. father"父亲"；B. mother"母亲"；C. brother"兄弟"；D. sister"姐妹"。根据下文"and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life"可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。故选A。
25．句意：长大的过程中，威廉在迈阿密度过了一段艰难的时光，他在钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰。A. offering"提供"；B. seeking"寻求"；C. avoiding"避免"；D. selecting"选择"。根据空前"William had a hard time in Miami"；以及空后"peace and solace (安慰) in fishing"可推知，当时生活艰难的威廉会从钓鱼这项消遣中寻求平静和安慰。故选B。
26．句意：他希望这对卡梅隆也能产生同样的影响，于是他问卡梅隆的母亲是否可以偶尔带她的儿子出去钓鱼。A. advice"建议"；B. harm"伤害"；C. purpose"目的"；D. effect"影响"。根据上文"peace and solace (安慰) in fishing"；以及空后"he asked Cameron's mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while"可推知，威廉想通过钓鱼让卡梅隆也得到平静和安慰，即对他产生同样的影响。故选D。
27．句意：最后他们每周都要这样做好几次。A. gave up"放弃"；B. felt like"想要"；C. ended up"最后成为"；D. put off"推迟"。根据上文"he asked Cameron's mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while"；以及空后"doing so several times a week"可推知，此处叙述威廉带卡梅隆出去钓鱼的频次从偶尔发展为每周好几次，因此是最后变成这样。故选C。
28．句意：威廉说："他开始在学校表现得更好了，对母亲也更尊重了，因为他的生活中还是没有父亲，他也越来越像一个家庭中的男人了。"A. faster"更快地"；B. better"更好地"；C. further"进一步地"；D. higher"更高地"。根据空后"showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household"可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此是在学校表现得更好。故选B。
29．句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了"带孩子钓鱼"，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. limited"有限的"；B. terrible"可怕的"；C. positive"积极的"；D. confusing"令人困惑的"。根据上文"showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household"可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响。故选C。
30．句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了"带孩子钓鱼"，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. company"公司"；B. laboratory"实验室"；C. business"生意"；D. organization"组织"。根据下文"Today, William 14 tries to help those children in his own way"可知，威廉通过自己的方式帮助这些孩子，因此成立的应该是一个公益的组织。故选D。
31．句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了"带孩子钓鱼"，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A. unique"独特的"；B. horrible"可怕的"；C. ordinary"普通的"；D. responsible"负责任的"。根据上文"just becoming more of a man of the household"；以及空前"to teach children life skills"可知，卡梅隆因为钓鱼而变得逐渐承担起家庭，他们教孩子们生活技能，由此推知，他们也教孩子们变得负责任。故选D。
32．句意：他说："我们带他们出去，让他们度过愉快的一天，和他们共度时光等等。"A. pleasant"愉快的"；B. busy"忙碌的"；C. fortunate"幸运的"；D. familiar"熟悉的"。根据上文"peace and solace (安慰) in fishing"，并结合对钓鱼这项消遣的常识可知，一般情况下，孩子们会在钓鱼过程中体会到乐趣，因此是度过愉快的一天。故选A。
33．句意："只要下船，你就能看到他们的不同。"A. problem"问题"；B. difference"不同"；C. advantage"优势"；D. decision"决定"。根据上文"it's a(n) 1 that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children."可知，威廉通过钓鱼改变了很多孩子的生活，由此推知，钓鱼让他们发生了转变，变得不同。故选B。
34．句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. seldom"很少"；B. never"从不"；C. still"仍然"；D. even"甚至"。根据空后"making the others realize that the 15 kindness can make a great impact"可知，威廉通过自己的行动让人们体悟善意的作用，此处指他一直坚持着做这件事，仍然以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，突出其善意的持久。故选C。
35．句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A. slightest"细微的"；B. greatest"最大的"；C. toughest"最艰难的"；D. fastest"最快的"。根据上文叙述的威廉一开始带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，后来创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子；以及空后"make a great impact"可推知，此处指最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响，"最细微的善意"概括他通过钓鱼这件看似不起眼的小事帮助孩子们，和"巨大的影响"形成对比。故选A。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild mushrooms have become a new favorite in Chinese cuisine. As 36． matter of fact, the rising interest is helping the business develop fast in China's southwestern Yunnan Province, 37． （know）as the "kingdom of wild fungi（菌类）".
A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include 38． （variety）of wild mushrooms, chicken, and mineral water, 39． are cooked together for four hours. Just like chefs, the diners also need 40． （patient）. The mushrooms have to be cooked for around 20 minutes before they can 41． （consume）, because some of them might be poisonous if not fully cooked.
So far, people's ideas towards the natural cuisine 42． （change）greatly, according to Wang Wenzhong, the founder of Juncai Wild Mushroom Hot Pot Chain. At first, many were 43． （familiar）, and now they've developed a real taste.
Juncai, 44． a rapidly growing brand（品牌）, plans to develop business beyond Yunnan. " 45． （original）, my purpose in opening the business was to carry forward our food culture, and it's also the mission of my company."
【答案】36．a；37．known；38．varieties；39．which；40．patience；41．be consumed；42．have changed；43．unfamiliar；44．as；45．Originally
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野蘑菇已成为中国菜肴中的新宠。事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为"野生真菌王国"的云南省迅速发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，语态，时态，形容词，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为"野生真菌王国"的云南省迅速发展。as a matter of fact固定短语，"事实上"。故填a。
37．句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为"野生真菌王国"的云南省迅速发展。be known as固定短语"被称为"，此处过去分词作定语，故填known。
38．句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。varieties of固定短语，"各种"，故填varieties。
39．句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。 are cooked together for four hours 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ingredients，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
40．句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。此处作need的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。
41．句意：蘑菇必须煮20分钟左右才能食用，因为如果没有完全煮熟，有些蘑菇可能有毒。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be consumed。
42．句意：菌彩野蘑菇火锅连锁店创始人王文忠表示，到目前为止，人们对天然美食的看法发生了很大变化。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知为现在完成时，主语为people's ideas，助动词用have。故填have changed。
43．句意：一开始，很多人都不熟悉，现在他们已经会品尝真正的味道。作表语，表示"不熟悉"应用形容词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
44．句意：菌彩作为一个快速成长的品牌，计划将业务拓展到云南以外的地区。后跟名词作宾语，表示"作为"应用介词as。故填as。
45．句意：最初，我开这家店的目的是弘扬我们的饮食文化，这也是我公司的使命。修饰后文句子应用副词originally，首字母大写。故填Originally。
五、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为"Good deeds around us"的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括： 1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容； 2.鼓励学生积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
……
The English Club
【答案】 Notice
The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event themed "Good Deeds Around Us". The event will take place on April 5th at the school's library. During this session, we will discuss the importance of performing good deeds in our daily lives and share examples of kindness we have witnessed or experienced. We encourage all students to actively participate, share their stories, and learn from each other. This is a great opportunity to improve our English language skills and foster a culture of kindness and compassion. See you there!
The English Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华的身份， 写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上 。写作背景：俱乐部计划举办主题为"Good deeds around us"的英语角活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容； 2.鼓励学生积极参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event themed "Good Deeds Around Us". 运用了不定式作原因状语； During this session, we will discuss the importance of performing good deeds in our daily lives and share examples of kindness we have witnessed or experienced. 运用了限制性定语从句；We encourage all students to actively participate, share their stories, and learn from each other. 运用了不定式作宾补；This is a great opportunity to improve our English language skills and foster a culture of kindness and compassion. 运用了不定式作定语；See you there!运用了祈使句。
六、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高一上·铜仁期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Denise Clarice, the only one in my class who does not have a pet. No dog waits for me at the bus stop. No cat sits beside me while I read. I don't even have a tiny, furry hamster（仓鼠）to hold in my hand. But I don't feel sorry. Why
The rule about no pets at our house is not because I am too young to have pets, because I am 1l years old. Besides, I am very responsible. I always return library books on time and I do my homework every day, even when I would rather play in the grass. The rule about no pets is because of Kevin. He is my little brother and he is sensitive to pets, which make him sneeze（打喷嚏）.
One day, when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a garbage. I stopped and listened. There it was. I heard the sound again. I walked quietly up the driveway and looked behind the garbage. A tiny ball of gray fur looked up at me and said, "Meow." Before I knew it, I was holding the cat. Before I knew it, I was walking toward home, holding the cat in my arms. She must be lost. "Finders keepers," I thought.
I took the cat upstairs to my room. We played with a ball, and she jumped high to catch the ball. I was excited that I made a comfortable little bed for her in a box with a small blanket and gave her milk to drink. Soon, my mother called me to dinner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing.
……
In the end, I had to return the cat.
【答案】 Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing. Then my mom says, "Kevin, what's wrong " I look at Kevin the Pest. Oh, no. His eyes are red and he looks like he is crying. Then he starts sneezing. He sneezes three times without stopping. "Allergies," says my dad. "Uh-oh," I say, and they all look at me, even my other brother, Jacob Jay. I have to explain about the kitten and the garbage can and the soft little sound.
In the end, I had to return the cat. My dad asked me to take the cat to the house with a tree in front. The boy who answers the door is Kevin's age. "Shadow!" he yells, and grabs the kitten. The boy's mother comes to the door and tells us that they had left a window open. When they came home, Shadow was gone. She thanks us for bringing Shadow back safely. Dad takes my hand and we hold hands all the way home. I am still sorry I can't have a pet, but I am not lonely.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的弟弟凯文对宠物过敏，所以家中不能有宠物。一次，作者回家途中捡到了一只小猫，作者偷偷带回去，在吃饭的时候弟弟突然出现过敏反应。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我在桌旁坐下没多久，凯文就开始打喷嚏了。"可知，第一段可描写弟弟凯文出现过敏反应，作者说明缘由。②由第二段首句内容"最后，我不得不把猫还回去。"可知，第二段可描写作者和家人归还了小猫，虽然没有了宠物，但自己并不感到孤单。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：His eyes are red and he looks like he is crying.运用了并列句； "Uh-oh," I say, and they all look at me, even my other brother, Jacob Jay. 运用了并列句； My dad asked me to take the cat to the house with a tree in front. 运用了不定式作宾补；The boy who answers the door is Kevin's age.运用了限制性定语从句； The boy's mother comes to the door and tells us that they had left a window open. 运用了宾语从句；When they came home, Shadow was gone. 运用了时间状语从句； Dad takes my hand and we hold hands all the way home. 运用了并列句；I am still sorry I can't have a pet, but I am not lonely.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句。
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