外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit5 On the Road Using languag课件(共26张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit5 On the Road Using languag课件(共26张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 51.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-20 10:09:20 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共26张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
Using language
-ing as attributive
Attributive （定语）
定义：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
种类：主要有形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子作定语。
含义：汉语中常翻译为“……的”。
Read and think
1.Over 200,000 people read the blog.
2.The sun is rising.
划线的词和短语在句子中做什么成分。
A. there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
B. I love to photograph the rising sun, …
reading my blog 修饰 over 200,000 people
rising 修饰 sun
v-ing做__语
定
c ...there were over 200,000 people who read my blog!
d I love to photograph the sun that is rising,...
The sentences in group 2 are attributive clauses
4. What’s the difference between the two groups of sentences
5. Why does the author choose to use sentence (a) and (b) in the reading passage
Now look for more sentences with this structure in the interview.
定语的位置
a dancing girl a girl dancing on the stage
____的现在分词作定语时，常位于被修饰词____，称为________；现在分词______作定语时，位于被修饰词___，称为__________。
被修饰词
单个分词
分词短语
我们一般排在名词后面
我一般排在名词前面
单个
前
前置定语
短语
后
后置定语
单个的词作定语放在被修饰词前
1. v-ing作定语起名词的作用, 表明被修饰名词的作用、用途等。表示“供……之用”, 相当于used for doing。
*building materials = _______________建筑材料
*a walking stick =_________________ 手杖
2.v-ing 表示“正在...的”
*the singing girls .
*the rising sun .
materials for building
a stick for walking
正在唱歌的女孩们
正在升起的太阳
3.表示性质特征，这些v-ing已经转化成形容词，表示“令人...的”。
常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening 等。
*That must have been a terrifying experience．
那真是一段可怕的经历。
*There is a page missing from this book．
这本书缺了一页。
TIPS:若单个的v-ing形式修饰的词为those, something, everything, nothing 等代词时，则v-ing形式要放在其后。
*He is reading something interesting.
他正在读有趣的内容。
*There is nothing amazing. 没什么了不起的。
把下列句子或短语改写成定语从句修饰名词。
* the laughing audience欢笑的观众
→______________________________________________.
* a sleeping boy正在睡觉的男孩
→______________________________________________.
the audience who are laughing
a girl who is sleeping
v-ing 短语作定语放在被修饰词后，相当于一个定语从句。
*They lived in a room facing the street.
*They lived in a room that faces the street.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
1.表示正在进行的动作, (变为从句时要用进行时态)
*Tell the children playing (who are playing) there not to make so much noise.
告诉正在那里玩耍的孩子们不要弄出那么大噪音。
2.表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态, (变为从句时, 用一般时态)
*They lived in a room facing (that faced) the south.
他们住在一个朝南的房间里。
现在分词作定语的被动式
作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。
1.当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；
2.当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时，用being done；并且可换成相应的定语从句。
TIPS: 作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。不及物动词没有被动形式。
*The tall building being built now is our new school.
那个正在被建造的高楼是我们的新学校。
The meeting being held now is very important.
现在正在举行的会议很重要。
→_____________________________________________________________.
The meeting which is being held now is very important.
条目 用法 例句
过去分词做定语(done) 表示被动， 动作以完成 The bridge built last year is very big.
现在分词的被动语态作定语(being done) 表示被动， 动作正在发生 The bridge being built now is very big.
不定式的被动形式做定语 (to be done) 表示被动， 动作将要发生 The bridge to be built next year will be very big.
(1)表示正在进行的动作(变为从句时要用进行时态)。
*Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.
→_____________________________________________________________..
告诉在那儿玩的孩子不要发出这么大的噪音
*Did you see the man talking to the manager
→_____________________________________________________________
你看到那个和经理说话的人了吗
易错精点
Tell the children who are playing there not to make so much noise
Did you see the man who was talking to the manager
(2)表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态(变为从句时, 用一般现在时)。
*The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1955.
→_____________________________________________________________.
坐落在街角的那所房子是1955年建造的。
（3）现在分词的主动式(doing)作定语，可表示主动和动作正在进行。
We met a group of pupils_____________________________________.
我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
The house that stands at the corner of the street was built in 1955
returning from school
（4）现在分词被动形式 (being done) 可表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
The river__________________may do great damage to the environment.
这条被污染的河流可能对环境造成很大的破坏。
being polluted
The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
Rewrite the underlined words using the –ing form.
Bernina Express :贝尔尼纳快车
The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.
People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.
Rewrite the underlined words using the –ing form.
running
traveling
The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys.
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
Rewrite the underlined words using the –ing form.
wanting
lining
Rewrite the advertisement using the V–ing form to make it more compact and coherent.
Are you one of those people who work around the clock Are you getting “itchy feet” Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!
working
Rewrite the advertisement using the V–ing form to make it more compact and coherent.
Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves – and maybe even give it a go yourself!
jumping
singing dolphins
catching
Rewrite the advertisement using the V–ing form to make it more compact and coherent.
Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!
working
setting
Thank You
Unit 5 On the road
Using language
-ing as attributive
Attributive （定语）
定义：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
种类：主要有形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子作定语。
含义：汉语中常翻译为“……的”。
Read and think
1.Over 200,000 people read the blog.
2.The sun is rising.
划线的词和短语在句子中做什么成分。
A. there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
B. I love to photograph the rising sun, …
reading my blog 修饰 over 200,000 people
rising 修饰 sun
v-ing做__语
定
c ...there were over 200,000 people who read my blog!
d I love to photograph the sun that is rising,...
The sentences in group 2 are attributive clauses
4. What’s the difference between the two groups of sentences
5. Why does the author choose to use sentence (a) and (b) in the reading passage
Now look for more sentences with this structure in the interview.
定语的位置
a dancing girl a girl dancing on the stage
____的现在分词作定语时，常位于被修饰词____，称为________；现在分词______作定语时，位于被修饰词___，称为__________。
被修饰词
单个分词
分词短语
我们一般排在名词后面
我一般排在名词前面
单个
前
前置定语
短语
后
后置定语
单个的词作定语放在被修饰词前
1. v-ing作定语起名词的作用, 表明被修饰名词的作用、用途等。表示“供……之用”, 相当于used for doing。
*building materials = _______________建筑材料
*a walking stick =_________________ 手杖
2.v-ing 表示“正在...的”
*the singing girls .
*the rising sun .
materials for building
a stick for walking
正在唱歌的女孩们
正在升起的太阳
3.表示性质特征，这些v-ing已经转化成形容词，表示“令人...的”。
常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening 等。
*That must have been a terrifying experience．
那真是一段可怕的经历。
*There is a page missing from this book．
这本书缺了一页。
TIPS:若单个的v-ing形式修饰的词为those, something, everything, nothing 等代词时，则v-ing形式要放在其后。
*He is reading something interesting.
他正在读有趣的内容。
*There is nothing amazing. 没什么了不起的。
把下列句子或短语改写成定语从句修饰名词。
* the laughing audience欢笑的观众
→______________________________________________.
* a sleeping boy正在睡觉的男孩
→______________________________________________.
the audience who are laughing
a girl who is sleeping
v-ing 短语作定语放在被修饰词后，相当于一个定语从句。
*They lived in a room facing the street.
*They lived in a room that faces the street.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
1.表示正在进行的动作, (变为从句时要用进行时态)
*Tell the children playing (who are playing) there not to make so much noise.
告诉正在那里玩耍的孩子们不要弄出那么大噪音。
2.表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态, (变为从句时, 用一般时态)
*They lived in a room facing (that faced) the south.
他们住在一个朝南的房间里。
现在分词作定语的被动式
作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。
1.当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；
2.当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时，用being done；并且可换成相应的定语从句。
TIPS: 作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。不及物动词没有被动形式。
*The tall building being built now is our new school.
那个正在被建造的高楼是我们的新学校。
The meeting being held now is very important.
现在正在举行的会议很重要。
→_____________________________________________________________.
The meeting which is being held now is very important.
条目 用法 例句
过去分词做定语(done) 表示被动， 动作以完成 The bridge built last year is very big.
现在分词的被动语态作定语(being done) 表示被动， 动作正在发生 The bridge being built now is very big.
不定式的被动形式做定语 (to be done) 表示被动， 动作将要发生 The bridge to be built next year will be very big.
(1)表示正在进行的动作(变为从句时要用进行时态)。
*Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.
→_____________________________________________________________..
告诉在那儿玩的孩子不要发出这么大的噪音
*Did you see the man talking to the manager
→_____________________________________________________________
你看到那个和经理说话的人了吗
易错精点
Tell the children who are playing there not to make so much noise
Did you see the man who was talking to the manager
(2)表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态(变为从句时, 用一般现在时)。
*The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1955.
→_____________________________________________________________.
坐落在街角的那所房子是1955年建造的。
（3）现在分词的主动式(doing)作定语，可表示主动和动作正在进行。
We met a group of pupils_____________________________________.
我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
The house that stands at the corner of the street was built in 1955
returning from school
（4）现在分词被动形式 (being done) 可表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
The river__________________may do great damage to the environment.
这条被污染的河流可能对环境造成很大的破坏。
being polluted
The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
Rewrite the underlined words using the –ing form.
Bernina Express :贝尔尼纳快车
The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.
People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.
Rewrite the underlined words using the –ing form.
running
traveling
The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys.
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
Rewrite the underlined words using the –ing form.
wanting
lining
Rewrite the advertisement using the V–ing form to make it more compact and coherent.
Are you one of those people who work around the clock Are you getting “itchy feet” Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!
working
Rewrite the advertisement using the V–ing form to make it more compact and coherent.
Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves – and maybe even give it a go yourself!
jumping
singing dolphins
catching
Rewrite the advertisement using the V–ing form to make it more compact and coherent.
Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!
working
setting
Thank You