2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试AB语法完形讲评课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试
A B 完形 语法评讲课件
A
Whistler Travel Guide
1. What are active travelers recommended to do in whistler
A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions.
C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions.
2 Things to do
The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snowboard competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled with informative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options.
虽然惠斯勒是一个理想的度假胜地的活跃类型，其他游客可以享受当地的博物馆和艺术画廊充满信息展览。
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bike=cycle 骑自行车
2. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers
A. Whistler village. B. Lost lake park.
C. The marketplace. D. Whistler train wreck.
4 How to get around
The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.
班车
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Whistler Train Wreck
Alexander Falls
3. What are travelers prohibited禁止 from doing in Whistler
A. Driving a rented SUV.
B. Feeding grizzly bears.
C. Exploring the wilderness.
D. Skiing on Backcountry routes.
5 What you need to know
Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you're driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV.
Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area.
Whistler's wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them.
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A篇 Word list
ski-chic
snowboard competitions outdoor enthusiasts
cycling
an ideal vacation spot informative exhibits
shuttle buses
top attractions
snowslides
wilderness
keep one’s distance
滑雪时尚
滑雪板比赛
户外爱好者
骑自行车
一个理想的度假胜地
丰富的展品
班车
热门景点
雪崩
荒野
保持距离
B
P1 Past opinion
P2 Turning point
P3-5 Story
P6&P7 Thinking and summary
4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1
A. Their wide variety.
B. Their literary origins.
C. Their distinct sounds.
D. Their expressive power.
1 I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
本质
独特的
塑造
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5. What made the author find the equation fascinating
A. The repetition of a number.
B. The way two different numbers are equal.
C. The question the teacher raised.
D. The difference between the two numbers.
repetition (n.)重复—repeat (v.)
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What's 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number,0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there's still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn't that make them completely different
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1 = 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.999999…repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, a number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6
A. Measured. B. Composed.
C. Mirrored.反映 D. Influenced.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A. The Perfect Equation
B. Numbers Build Equations
C. An Attractive Question
D. Words Outperform胜过 Numbers
B篇 Word list
essence
distinct
shape
repetition
repeat
round
objective
mirror
outperform
本质
独特的，截然不同的
v.塑造 n.形体，形状
n.重复
v.重复
v.四舍五入
客观的
镜子，反映
胜过
完形
Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a ___21___schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly ___22___. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of___23___.
21. A. tight B. regular C. full D. flexible
22. A. appealing B. amusing C. challenging D. disturbing
23. A. direction B. security C. freedom D. responsibility
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远程的
紧凑的
灵活的
拥挤的
吸引的
有趣的
安全
自由
责任
However, the ___24___of working from home gradually set in产生. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular___25___ . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ___26___ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ___27___.
24. A. duties B. rewards C. problems D. expectations
25. A. visits B. emails C. updates D. stretches
26. A. tied B. inspired C. guided D. introduced
27. A. reply B. relax C. react D. read
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许诺
休息
舒展
Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was___28___ to the walls of my home, my steps ___29___ in mere meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried ___30___ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a ___31___ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The___32___of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.
28. A extended B. limited C. related D. exposed
29. A. counted B. repeated C. watched D. followed
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Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was___28_limited to the walls of my home, my steps ___29counted___ in mere meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried ___30___ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a ___31___ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The___32___of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.
30. A. tidying up B. putting aside C. fitting into D. getting back
31. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad
32. A mix B. success C. balance D. value
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This incident marked the___33___ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n)___34___ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could ____35____ control over my life and my body.
33. A. distance B. memory C. beginning D. training
34. A. promise B. excuse C. answer D. change
35. A. maintain B. ease C. remove D. regain
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语法
Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land___36 ___ (gentle) on his head.
Jianzi,____37____ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air,____38____ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game_____39_____ (require) a lot of practice.
gently
a
using
requires
While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ____40____ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s___41___ (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience ____42____ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at ____43____ Chai and his fellow players can achieve.
is described
popularity
drawn
what
Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social ____44____ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, ____45____ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.
benefits
and
28. What is a common problem among fourth graders
A. They upset their parents too often.
B. They ask too many strange questions.
C. Their love for fun disappears quickly.
D. Their desire to learn declines sharply.
“Why does grandpa have ear hair ” Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because “it's not fun to learn.”I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong
My child's experience is not unique. Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity —defined as “spontaneous(自发的) investigation and eagerness for new information”—drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade.
29. What can be inferred about children's causal mechanisms in paragraph 4
A. They control children's sensitivity.
B. They slightly change in early childhood.
C. They hardly support children's reasoning.
D. They develop through children's questioning.
4 As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms(因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others' knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children's questions, particularly those about“why”and “how,” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.
30. How can parents support children's ongoing wonder according to Keil
A. By monitoring their games.
B. By welcoming inquiring minds.
C. By estimating their abilities.
D. By providing reasonable conclusions.
As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.
Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate young children’s causal mechanisms.” In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.