河北省沧州市吴桥县2024届九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河北省沧州市吴桥县2024届九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-20 19:12:12 | ||
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河北省沧州市吴桥县2024届九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．How time flies! We’ll graduate ________ our school soon.
A. of B. for C. on D. from
2．Everyone should play a part in protecting the earth-the only home of ________.
A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours
3．Don’t do too much exercise before going to bed, ________ you won't fall asleep easily.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4．To make a perfect model plane, you should read the ________ first.
A. situations B. conditions C. instructions D. agreements
5．I didn’t hear the telephone ring, because I ________ the 19th Asian games on TV.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
6．Students ________ spend all their free time on the mobile phone. It’s bad for them.
A. should B. shouldn't C. needn't D. must
7．The living room is warm. You can ________ your coat.
A. put on B. take off C. get off D. turn on
8．一What do you think of the movie The volunteers: To the War
一It's so exciting. I ________ it three times.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. was seeing
9．The new mobile phone ________ by Huawei in August, 2023.
A. produces B. is produced C. produced
10．I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow，but I don’t know ________.
A. what we will do tomorrow B. when we will go shopping
C. whom I will go shopping with D. what we will buy
二、完形填空
When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought For me, it was last Sunday. My friend 1 me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.
To be honest, Tm not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, 2 . I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I felt excited about the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh (梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different 3 to see them face to face.
My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her 4 the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every comer of the city.
Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限的) 5 about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then 6 everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the 7 of my friend, who is an art lover，I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite 8 in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth looking 9 . I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special” Actually, we should pay more attention 10 the “common” things around us.
Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.
11．A. ordered B. invited C. drove D. connected
12．A. at first B. after all C. so far D. at least
13．A. conversation B. introduction C. experience D. suggestion
14．A. remember B. promise C. spread D. express
15．A. knowledge B. wealth C. advice D. energy
16．A. checked B. educated C. greeted D. showed
17．A. standard B. method C. discovery D. influence
18．A. necessary B. serious C. common D. fantastic
19．A. widely B. carefully C. politely D. simply
20．A. on B. for C. to D. at
三、阅读理解
ChatGPT is really popular these days and many people want to try it. In fact, ChatGPT a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. When it comes to education，some people hold different opinions about it.
Anna In my opinion, ChatGPT has helped me a lot, from giving cooking tips to writing emails, but I’ve never used it in my education. Because we sometimes are not sure whether the information is correct. Also, depending on it to do our homework will just make us stop thinking. So I think ChatGPT isn’t useful in students* education.
Jack Whether ChatGPT is good or bad for education, I think it all depends on how students use it. K students use it to help them better understand certain topics in detail, I think it can really help their learning. However, if ChatGPT is simply used for homework or cheating (作弊）on exams，I think; it will do no good.
Alice I think ChatGPT is terrible for education. This is because it’s powerful enough to allow lazy and hardworking people to achieve the same level of excellence with the same level of education. This makes students become lazy.
Carol AI chatbots like ChatGPT can provide much support. In addition, by solving hard tasks, AI chatbots can free up students’ time to help them work on higher-value work. So I think the best way is to show them how to use ChatGPT properly, rather than just banning (禁止）it or seeing it as an easy way to copy homework.
21．What’s Anna’s opinion about ChatGPT
A.ChatGPT isn’t useful in her daily life.
B.ChatGPT always offers her some wrong information.
C.ChatGPT gives her much help.
D.Doing homework by ChatGPT can make students learn better.
22．_______ think that ChatGPT is helpful in education if students know how to use it.
A. Anna and Alice B.Alice and Jack
C. Jack and Carol. D.Larol and Anna
23．Alice thinks that ChatGPT can make some students become _____.
A. lazy B. hardworking C. clever D. helpful
I used to be very shy. I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just listened to other people's conversations. My teacher Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to communicate with others.
One day, she told us that our class would put on a play she had written. “I need someone to play the lead role. Does anybody want to try ” she asked. A few excited hands shot up — mine wasn't one of them. Mrs. Smith walked up to me and said, “I think you’re perfect for it. But you don’t raise your hand.”
Me, the lead Was she crazy Mrs. Smith continued, “I have been in consideration of you for the role while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” Suddenly, I realized it was time to throw away my shyness and show the world who I really was. I looked at Mrs. Smith right in her eyes and said, “OK, I’ll try.”
After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived. My knees shook and my heart beat like I’d just run a mile. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” said Mrs. Smith, as if reading my thoughts when she came backstage (后台) for a final check. “You’ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are. That’s the most important thing.”
I smiled because I knew she was right. The time when I stepped on the stage and people applauded (鼓掌), I showed that I could take chances and be brave to make a big change for myself—a girl with her newly-found confidence.
24．What was the writer’s problem in the past
A.She hardly listened to other people’s conversations.
B.She used to say or do something wrong.
C.She seldom showed herself to others.
D.She had problems with her teachers.
25．How did Mrs. Smith help the writer to change
A. By asking her to put up her hand.
B. By encouraging her to act the lead role of the play.
C. By helping her write the play.
D. By pushing her to practice harder.
26．How did the writer feel when the big day finally arrived
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed.
Do you like studying at home Your answer may be “Yes”. Studying at home has its advantage: it has a comfortable environment. However, it can also be difficult. Watching TV, taking a short sleep, spending time on mobile phone, or other activities are big efficiency (效率) killers that take you away from your goal. Fortunately, there are some tricks to help you be more efficient at home.
①Try active studying Active studying is as simple as asking questions before, during, and after study time. This gives your study period a right direction. For example, question yourself before studying: What do I already know about this subject Question during studying: Can I paraphrase it Are there any keywords or ideas that I need to write down And question after studying: What can I take away from this study period What do I need to review or learn next time
②Study at the right time Every student has his or her daily highs and lows. Some people are night owls while some people prefer the morning. Take advantage of the time in a day you feel most productive, and don’t try to force yourself to study when your brain power isn’t at its top. So you are able to process and keep the information that you are studying.
③Have a designated (指定的) study area Whether it’s the kitchen table or the desk in your bedroom, create a designated area to study. Most importantly, keep your study space clean and organized so you can put more time into studying and less trying to find a pen that works.
27．How does the writer begin the text
A. By giving some examples. B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying.
28．What can you ask yourself after studying if you try active studying
A.Are there any keywords or ideas that I need to write down
B.What do I already know about this subject!
C.What can I take away from this study period!
D.Can I paraphrase it
29．When is the right study time for you if you are a night owl
A. In the early morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
30．What should you do to put more time into studying
A. Study at the desk in your bedroom.
B. Keep your study space clean and organized.
C.Keep your study space quiet.
D.Spend more time finding a pen that works well.
We all avoid failure, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after Failure. It seems that one cannot exist without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, but things are slowly changing, especially in business and science. In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from negative (负面的) results and that can finally lead to positive results.
The business world already understands the value of negative results. In fact, one of the business worlds most famous failures became one of its biggest successes，in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. The product, though unique at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important parts didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways to improve it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. We should try to learn from it if we want to succeed. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn't seen until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.
31．Which word is close to the underlined word “exist”
A. fall B. choose C. live D. wait
32．Why have some scientific magazines published reports of failed tests
A.Because scientific magazines want to be successful in business.
B. Because scientists can learn from the negative results.
C.Because some scientists don’t understand the value of negative results.
D.Because people want more scientific magazines about failure.
33．How was the product Apple Newton in the early 1990s
A. Very cheap. B. Not perfect. C. Very successful. D. Common.
34．What do we know about Steve Jobs and his products
A. The first iPhone came out in 2007.
B. It was easy for Steve Jobs to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone.
C. Steve Jobs gave up Newton and then designed the iPhone and the iPad.
D. Apple didn't sell the Newton until 1990.
35．Which can be a proper title for the text
A. What Success Is
B. How to Avoid Failure.
C. Failure Is the Mother of Success
D. Accepting Failure in Business
Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have a long history as a symbol of China's tradition of cultural craftsmanship (工艺) and beauty.
Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just tools to prevent from rain or sunlight, but also works of art with rich cultural meanings and value. Elements (元素) from traditional Chinese ink paintings, such as birds and flowers, could all be found on oil-paper umbrellas as popular decorative pictures.
Later, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas were brought overseas to Japan and the ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty which is why they are known in those two nations as Tang umbrellas . Today, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are still used as an accessory (装饰品) for female roles in traditional Japanese centuries, Chinese umbrellas have also spread to other Asian countries such as Vietnam and Thailand.
Oil-paper umbrellas are an important part of traditional Chinese weddings, because the umbrella is said to help to prevent from bad luck. Also because ^oil-paper (youzhi) sounds similar to having children (youzi), the umbrella is seen as a symbol of bearing more children. Besides, the round shape of the umbrella makes it a symbol of getting together in Chinese.
It takes quite a lot of time and efforts to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Craftsmen must complete more than 70 steps and use over 100 different tools to create a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Even though these traditional umbrellas are made of paper, they are durable (耐用的). And although oil-paper umbrellas are no longer commonly used for rainy flays now, they have never disappeared from our life.
36．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just common umbrellas, they are _______ with rich cultural meanings and value.
37．In traditional Chinese weddings it’s said oil-paper umbrellas can stop _______.
38．When were Chinese oil-paper umbrellas brought to Japan and the ancient Korea
39．Why does the oil-paper umbrella mean “getting together”
40．How many different tools are needed to make a handmade oil-paper umbrella
四、填空题
41．When I was young, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the ①_______(happy) I felt. However, my parents could not afford so many books.
There was ②_______ bookshop near my home. One day I ③_______ (go) into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed ④_______ (I). After that, I often went there to read. One day, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, "You like reading Yes, I replied nervously. “I have made a decision,” he said ⑤_______ a smile, “You may read books here ⑥_______ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ⑦_______ (excite ) . From then on, every time after I cleaned the shop, I ⑧_______ (quiet) read there. Finally, 1 became one of the best ⑨_______ (writer) in our school.
Now studying in a middle school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of wading is still kept and it ⑩_______ (help ) me a lot. It makes a big difference to my life.
五、连词成句
42．look, happy, so, the students
_________________________________!
43．good news, is, any, there, for them
_________________________________
44．first prize, they, in the singing competition, got
_________________________________.
45．excellent, are, students, what, they
_________________________________!
46．they’ll, I, have, a, believe, bright future
_________________________________.
六、写作题
47．九年级是初中阶段非常重要的一年，拥有健康的身体和心理是顺利完成学业的前提和保证。请 根据下面的提示和要求，以“How to be a healthy student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
(1) What should you do for physical health
(2) What are you supposed to do for mental health
要求：
(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，并计入总词数) 。
参考词汇：physical health身体健康；mental health心理健康
How to be a healthy student
As we all know, we need a healthy body and mind to help us study well. But do you know how to keep healthy For physical health,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：本题考查介词。graduate from意为“从……毕业”，为固定搭配，故本题选D。
2．答案：B
解析：本题考查了代词词义辨析。his他的;ours我们的;hers她的;yours你的;你们的。根据句意、语境和选项分析，故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：A.and和，表并列关系;B.but但是，表转折关系;C.or否则，表否定假设关系;D.so所以，表因果关系。结合句意，此处指“否则你不会轻易入睡”，故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：A情况;B条件;C说明;D协议。根据句意可知，为了做一个完美的飞机模型，你应该首先阅读说明。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：A.观看(动词原形)B.观看(动词过去式)C.正在观看(过去进行时)D.正在观看(现在进行时)。根据题干“I didn't hear the telephone ring(我没有听到电话响)”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该用过去进行时，表示“我”在没有听到电话响的那一刻，正在电视上看第19届亚运会。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was, watch的现在分词为watching。故本题答案为C。
6．答案：B
解析：A:应该;B:不应该;C:不必;D:必须，根据题干“学生……把他们所有的空闲时间都花在手机上。”，可知考查情态动词should+动词原形，表示建议;否定句在should后面加not，故答案为:B
7．答案：B
解析：A穿上;B脱下;C下车;D打开。根据句意可知客厅很暖和，可以脱下外套。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：A“看见”表示动作，B“看见”表示状态，C“已经看过”，D“正在看”，结合句意可知，答案是C，句子用到现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。
9．答案：D
解析：此题考查被动语态。由时间状语in August,2016，空处填一般过去时的被动语态，was produced。A,一般现在时的主动语态;B，一般现在时的被动语态;C，一般过去时的主动语态。选D。
10．答案：D
解析：A明天我们将做什么;B我们什么时候去购物;C我将和谁去购物;D我们将买什么。根据句意可知，此处表示“我不知道我们将买什么”，故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：D
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I used to be very shy，so I wasn't good at meeting new people.（我过去很害羞，所以我不善于认识新朋友。）可知，过去作者很害羞，她很少在别人面前露面。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I need someone to play the lead role.（我需要有人来演主角。）和第三段I had been in consideration of you for the role while writing the play!（我在写剧本的时候就考虑过让你来演这个角色!）可知，老师鼓励作者在剧中扮演主角，来帮助作者改变。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段My knees shook and my heartbeat like I'd just run a mile.（我的膝盖颤抖，我的心跳就像我刚跑了一英里。）可知，当这个重要的日子终于到来的时候，作者很紧张。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案： works of art
解析：
37．答案： bad luck
解析：
38．答案： During the Tang Dynasty.
解析：
39．答案： Because its shape is round.
解析：
40．答案： Over 100.
解析：
41．答案：①happier②a③went④me⑤with⑥if⑦excited⑧quietly⑨writer⑩helps
解析：本文主要讲述了作者喜欢读书，但是父母没有钱给他买书，他家附近有一家书店，他在书店里免费读书，直到现在他还保持着读书的习惯。
①happier根据第一行第四句“The more I read, the _____ I felt.”（我读得越多，我就感觉越_____。）可知，此处要表达“开心的”这一含义，因此需要填入“happy”（开心的）；此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，表示“越……越……”，因此此处需要填入“happy”的比较级“happier”。
②a根据第二行第二句“There was _____ bookshop near my home.”（我家附近有_____书店。）可知，此处要表达“一个”这一含义，因此需要填入不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。
③went根据第二行第三句“One day I _____ into the bookshop and picked up a book.”（一天我_____书店并拿起一本书。）可知，此处要表达“去”这一含义，因此需要填入动词“go”；根据第二行第三句中的“picked”可知，此处“and”连接的两个动词时态需要保持一致，因此此处也要用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。
④me根据第三行第二句“Luckily, no one noticed _____.”（幸运的是，没人注意到_____。）可知，此处要表达“我”这一含义，因此需要填入“I”；分析句子成分可知，此处需要填入宾格，“I”的宾格是“me”。
⑤with根据第四行第一句“he said _____ a smile”（他_____微笑说）可知，此处要表达“带着”这一含义，因此需要填入介词“with”。
⑥if根据第四行第二句“You may read books here _____ you help me clean the shop.”（_____你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。）可知，此处要表达“如果”这一含义，因此需要填入连词“if”。
⑦excited根据第五行第一句“I felt quite _____.”（我感到很_____。）可知，此处要表达“兴奋的”这一含义，因此需要填入“excited”。
⑧quietly根据第五行第二句“I _____ read there.”（我在那里_____读书。）可知，此处要表达“安静地”这一含义，因此需要填入“quietly”，副词修饰动词“read”。
⑨writers根据第六行第一句“I became one of the best _____ in our school.”（我成为了我们学校最好的_____之一。）可知，此处要表达“作者”这一含义，因此需要填入“writer”；根据“one of”可知，此处需要填入可数名词的复数形式，“writer”的复数形式是“writers”。
42．答案：The students look so happy!
解析：根据题意，本题需要表达“学生们看起来如此开心”这一语义。分析句子可知，本句的主语是“the students”，谓语是“look”,“so happy”是表语。故答案为"The students look so happy."
43．答案：Is there any good news for them
解析：本题考查连词成句。由句末问号可知本句为疑问句，there be句型的疑问句形式是把be动词提前，any用于疑问句，表示任何一个，good news好消息，for them给他们的，故答案为Is there any good news for them
44．答案： They got first prize in the singing competition
解析：根据所给单词和句号，组成一个陈述句。用They作主语;got作谓语;first prize作宾语;in the singing competition作状语;句首第一个字母大写，答案为: They got first prize in the singing competition.
45．答案：What excellent students they are!
解析：根据所绐单词可知，本句是what引导的感叹句，其结构是:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其它!“excellent”意为“优秀的”，是形容词，“students”意为“学生”，是可数名词复数，“they”意为“他们”，作主语，“are”是系动词，所以答案为: What excellent students they are!
46．答案：I belier they'll have a bright future.
解析：本题考查宾语从句。本句的主句是“I believe”, believe后面接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是“they”，谓语是“will have”，宾语是“a bright future”。故本题答案是“I believe they'll have a bright future.”。
47．答案：
How to Be a Healthy Student
As we all know，we need healthy body and mind to help us study well.But do you know how to keep healthy？
Physical health.I think first of all，we should eat healthily.Breakfast is necessary because it can give me energy.I also have healthy food.I often eat more fruits and vegetables，but less junk food.Secondly，we get enough sleep.Don't stay up late，because I think staying up late is harmful to my health.If we can't sleep well，we may have a headache.Third，we should do more exercise.Such as playing basketball and football after school or on weekends.We should exercise at least four times a week.
In terms of mental health，I think we should cherish life and communicate with our parents in time if there are problems.Second，we should combine work and rest.For example，watching movies，listening to music and sightseeing are good ways to relax.I think drinking more and chatting with classmates and teachers can also make us feel relaxed.
解析：【高分句型一】Secondly，we get enough sleep.其次，我们有充足的睡眠。enough充足的。
【高分句型二】Don't stay up late，because I think staying up late is harmful to my health.不要熬夜，因为我认为熬夜对我的健康有害。because 因为，引导原因状语从句。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．How time flies! We’ll graduate ________ our school soon.
A. of B. for C. on D. from
2．Everyone should play a part in protecting the earth-the only home of ________.
A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours
3．Don’t do too much exercise before going to bed, ________ you won't fall asleep easily.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4．To make a perfect model plane, you should read the ________ first.
A. situations B. conditions C. instructions D. agreements
5．I didn’t hear the telephone ring, because I ________ the 19th Asian games on TV.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
6．Students ________ spend all their free time on the mobile phone. It’s bad for them.
A. should B. shouldn't C. needn't D. must
7．The living room is warm. You can ________ your coat.
A. put on B. take off C. get off D. turn on
8．一What do you think of the movie The volunteers: To the War
一It's so exciting. I ________ it three times.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. was seeing
9．The new mobile phone ________ by Huawei in August, 2023.
A. produces B. is produced C. produced
10．I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow，but I don’t know ________.
A. what we will do tomorrow B. when we will go shopping
C. whom I will go shopping with D. what we will buy
二、完形填空
When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought For me, it was last Sunday. My friend 1 me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.
To be honest, Tm not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, 2 . I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I felt excited about the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh (梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different 3 to see them face to face.
My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her 4 the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every comer of the city.
Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限的) 5 about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then 6 everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the 7 of my friend, who is an art lover，I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite 8 in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth looking 9 . I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special” Actually, we should pay more attention 10 the “common” things around us.
Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.
11．A. ordered B. invited C. drove D. connected
12．A. at first B. after all C. so far D. at least
13．A. conversation B. introduction C. experience D. suggestion
14．A. remember B. promise C. spread D. express
15．A. knowledge B. wealth C. advice D. energy
16．A. checked B. educated C. greeted D. showed
17．A. standard B. method C. discovery D. influence
18．A. necessary B. serious C. common D. fantastic
19．A. widely B. carefully C. politely D. simply
20．A. on B. for C. to D. at
三、阅读理解
ChatGPT is really popular these days and many people want to try it. In fact, ChatGPT a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. When it comes to education，some people hold different opinions about it.
Anna In my opinion, ChatGPT has helped me a lot, from giving cooking tips to writing emails, but I’ve never used it in my education. Because we sometimes are not sure whether the information is correct. Also, depending on it to do our homework will just make us stop thinking. So I think ChatGPT isn’t useful in students* education.
Jack Whether ChatGPT is good or bad for education, I think it all depends on how students use it. K students use it to help them better understand certain topics in detail, I think it can really help their learning. However, if ChatGPT is simply used for homework or cheating (作弊）on exams，I think; it will do no good.
Alice I think ChatGPT is terrible for education. This is because it’s powerful enough to allow lazy and hardworking people to achieve the same level of excellence with the same level of education. This makes students become lazy.
Carol AI chatbots like ChatGPT can provide much support. In addition, by solving hard tasks, AI chatbots can free up students’ time to help them work on higher-value work. So I think the best way is to show them how to use ChatGPT properly, rather than just banning (禁止）it or seeing it as an easy way to copy homework.
21．What’s Anna’s opinion about ChatGPT
A.ChatGPT isn’t useful in her daily life.
B.ChatGPT always offers her some wrong information.
C.ChatGPT gives her much help.
D.Doing homework by ChatGPT can make students learn better.
22．_______ think that ChatGPT is helpful in education if students know how to use it.
A. Anna and Alice B.Alice and Jack
C. Jack and Carol. D.Larol and Anna
23．Alice thinks that ChatGPT can make some students become _____.
A. lazy B. hardworking C. clever D. helpful
I used to be very shy. I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just listened to other people's conversations. My teacher Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to communicate with others.
One day, she told us that our class would put on a play she had written. “I need someone to play the lead role. Does anybody want to try ” she asked. A few excited hands shot up — mine wasn't one of them. Mrs. Smith walked up to me and said, “I think you’re perfect for it. But you don’t raise your hand.”
Me, the lead Was she crazy Mrs. Smith continued, “I have been in consideration of you for the role while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” Suddenly, I realized it was time to throw away my shyness and show the world who I really was. I looked at Mrs. Smith right in her eyes and said, “OK, I’ll try.”
After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived. My knees shook and my heart beat like I’d just run a mile. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” said Mrs. Smith, as if reading my thoughts when she came backstage (后台) for a final check. “You’ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are. That’s the most important thing.”
I smiled because I knew she was right. The time when I stepped on the stage and people applauded (鼓掌), I showed that I could take chances and be brave to make a big change for myself—a girl with her newly-found confidence.
24．What was the writer’s problem in the past
A.She hardly listened to other people’s conversations.
B.She used to say or do something wrong.
C.She seldom showed herself to others.
D.She had problems with her teachers.
25．How did Mrs. Smith help the writer to change
A. By asking her to put up her hand.
B. By encouraging her to act the lead role of the play.
C. By helping her write the play.
D. By pushing her to practice harder.
26．How did the writer feel when the big day finally arrived
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed.
Do you like studying at home Your answer may be “Yes”. Studying at home has its advantage: it has a comfortable environment. However, it can also be difficult. Watching TV, taking a short sleep, spending time on mobile phone, or other activities are big efficiency (效率) killers that take you away from your goal. Fortunately, there are some tricks to help you be more efficient at home.
①Try active studying Active studying is as simple as asking questions before, during, and after study time. This gives your study period a right direction. For example, question yourself before studying: What do I already know about this subject Question during studying: Can I paraphrase it Are there any keywords or ideas that I need to write down And question after studying: What can I take away from this study period What do I need to review or learn next time
②Study at the right time Every student has his or her daily highs and lows. Some people are night owls while some people prefer the morning. Take advantage of the time in a day you feel most productive, and don’t try to force yourself to study when your brain power isn’t at its top. So you are able to process and keep the information that you are studying.
③Have a designated (指定的) study area Whether it’s the kitchen table or the desk in your bedroom, create a designated area to study. Most importantly, keep your study space clean and organized so you can put more time into studying and less trying to find a pen that works.
27．How does the writer begin the text
A. By giving some examples. B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying.
28．What can you ask yourself after studying if you try active studying
A.Are there any keywords or ideas that I need to write down
B.What do I already know about this subject!
C.What can I take away from this study period!
D.Can I paraphrase it
29．When is the right study time for you if you are a night owl
A. In the early morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
30．What should you do to put more time into studying
A. Study at the desk in your bedroom.
B. Keep your study space clean and organized.
C.Keep your study space quiet.
D.Spend more time finding a pen that works well.
We all avoid failure, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after Failure. It seems that one cannot exist without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, but things are slowly changing, especially in business and science. In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from negative (负面的) results and that can finally lead to positive results.
The business world already understands the value of negative results. In fact, one of the business worlds most famous failures became one of its biggest successes，in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. The product, though unique at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important parts didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways to improve it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. We should try to learn from it if we want to succeed. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn't seen until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.
31．Which word is close to the underlined word “exist”
A. fall B. choose C. live D. wait
32．Why have some scientific magazines published reports of failed tests
A.Because scientific magazines want to be successful in business.
B. Because scientists can learn from the negative results.
C.Because some scientists don’t understand the value of negative results.
D.Because people want more scientific magazines about failure.
33．How was the product Apple Newton in the early 1990s
A. Very cheap. B. Not perfect. C. Very successful. D. Common.
34．What do we know about Steve Jobs and his products
A. The first iPhone came out in 2007.
B. It was easy for Steve Jobs to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone.
C. Steve Jobs gave up Newton and then designed the iPhone and the iPad.
D. Apple didn't sell the Newton until 1990.
35．Which can be a proper title for the text
A. What Success Is
B. How to Avoid Failure.
C. Failure Is the Mother of Success
D. Accepting Failure in Business
Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have a long history as a symbol of China's tradition of cultural craftsmanship (工艺) and beauty.
Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just tools to prevent from rain or sunlight, but also works of art with rich cultural meanings and value. Elements (元素) from traditional Chinese ink paintings, such as birds and flowers, could all be found on oil-paper umbrellas as popular decorative pictures.
Later, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas were brought overseas to Japan and the ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty which is why they are known in those two nations as Tang umbrellas . Today, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are still used as an accessory (装饰品) for female roles in traditional Japanese centuries, Chinese umbrellas have also spread to other Asian countries such as Vietnam and Thailand.
Oil-paper umbrellas are an important part of traditional Chinese weddings, because the umbrella is said to help to prevent from bad luck. Also because ^oil-paper (youzhi) sounds similar to having children (youzi), the umbrella is seen as a symbol of bearing more children. Besides, the round shape of the umbrella makes it a symbol of getting together in Chinese.
It takes quite a lot of time and efforts to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Craftsmen must complete more than 70 steps and use over 100 different tools to create a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Even though these traditional umbrellas are made of paper, they are durable (耐用的). And although oil-paper umbrellas are no longer commonly used for rainy flays now, they have never disappeared from our life.
36．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not just common umbrellas, they are _______ with rich cultural meanings and value.
37．In traditional Chinese weddings it’s said oil-paper umbrellas can stop _______.
38．When were Chinese oil-paper umbrellas brought to Japan and the ancient Korea
39．Why does the oil-paper umbrella mean “getting together”
40．How many different tools are needed to make a handmade oil-paper umbrella
四、填空题
41．When I was young, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the ①_______(happy) I felt. However, my parents could not afford so many books.
There was ②_______ bookshop near my home. One day I ③_______ (go) into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed ④_______ (I). After that, I often went there to read. One day, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, "You like reading Yes, I replied nervously. “I have made a decision,” he said ⑤_______ a smile, “You may read books here ⑥_______ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ⑦_______ (excite ) . From then on, every time after I cleaned the shop, I ⑧_______ (quiet) read there. Finally, 1 became one of the best ⑨_______ (writer) in our school.
Now studying in a middle school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of wading is still kept and it ⑩_______ (help ) me a lot. It makes a big difference to my life.
五、连词成句
42．look, happy, so, the students
_________________________________!
43．good news, is, any, there, for them
_________________________________
44．first prize, they, in the singing competition, got
_________________________________.
45．excellent, are, students, what, they
_________________________________!
46．they’ll, I, have, a, believe, bright future
_________________________________.
六、写作题
47．九年级是初中阶段非常重要的一年，拥有健康的身体和心理是顺利完成学业的前提和保证。请 根据下面的提示和要求，以“How to be a healthy student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
(1) What should you do for physical health
(2) What are you supposed to do for mental health
要求：
(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，并计入总词数) 。
参考词汇：physical health身体健康；mental health心理健康
How to be a healthy student
As we all know, we need a healthy body and mind to help us study well. But do you know how to keep healthy For physical health,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：本题考查介词。graduate from意为“从……毕业”，为固定搭配，故本题选D。
2．答案：B
解析：本题考查了代词词义辨析。his他的;ours我们的;hers她的;yours你的;你们的。根据句意、语境和选项分析，故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：A.and和，表并列关系;B.but但是，表转折关系;C.or否则，表否定假设关系;D.so所以，表因果关系。结合句意，此处指“否则你不会轻易入睡”，故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：A情况;B条件;C说明;D协议。根据句意可知，为了做一个完美的飞机模型，你应该首先阅读说明。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：A.观看(动词原形)B.观看(动词过去式)C.正在观看(过去进行时)D.正在观看(现在进行时)。根据题干“I didn't hear the telephone ring(我没有听到电话响)”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该用过去进行时，表示“我”在没有听到电话响的那一刻，正在电视上看第19届亚运会。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was, watch的现在分词为watching。故本题答案为C。
6．答案：B
解析：A:应该;B:不应该;C:不必;D:必须，根据题干“学生……把他们所有的空闲时间都花在手机上。”，可知考查情态动词should+动词原形，表示建议;否定句在should后面加not，故答案为:B
7．答案：B
解析：A穿上;B脱下;C下车;D打开。根据句意可知客厅很暖和，可以脱下外套。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：A“看见”表示动作，B“看见”表示状态，C“已经看过”，D“正在看”，结合句意可知，答案是C，句子用到现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。
9．答案：D
解析：此题考查被动语态。由时间状语in August,2016，空处填一般过去时的被动语态，was produced。A,一般现在时的主动语态;B，一般现在时的被动语态;C，一般过去时的主动语态。选D。
10．答案：D
解析：A明天我们将做什么;B我们什么时候去购物;C我将和谁去购物;D我们将买什么。根据句意可知，此处表示“我不知道我们将买什么”，故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：D
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I used to be very shy，so I wasn't good at meeting new people.（我过去很害羞，所以我不善于认识新朋友。）可知，过去作者很害羞，她很少在别人面前露面。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I need someone to play the lead role.（我需要有人来演主角。）和第三段I had been in consideration of you for the role while writing the play!（我在写剧本的时候就考虑过让你来演这个角色!）可知，老师鼓励作者在剧中扮演主角，来帮助作者改变。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段My knees shook and my heartbeat like I'd just run a mile.（我的膝盖颤抖，我的心跳就像我刚跑了一英里。）可知，当这个重要的日子终于到来的时候，作者很紧张。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案： works of art
解析：
37．答案： bad luck
解析：
38．答案： During the Tang Dynasty.
解析：
39．答案： Because its shape is round.
解析：
40．答案： Over 100.
解析：
41．答案：①happier②a③went④me⑤with⑥if⑦excited⑧quietly⑨writer⑩helps
解析：本文主要讲述了作者喜欢读书，但是父母没有钱给他买书，他家附近有一家书店，他在书店里免费读书，直到现在他还保持着读书的习惯。
①happier根据第一行第四句“The more I read, the _____ I felt.”（我读得越多，我就感觉越_____。）可知，此处要表达“开心的”这一含义，因此需要填入“happy”（开心的）；此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，表示“越……越……”，因此此处需要填入“happy”的比较级“happier”。
②a根据第二行第二句“There was _____ bookshop near my home.”（我家附近有_____书店。）可知，此处要表达“一个”这一含义，因此需要填入不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。
③went根据第二行第三句“One day I _____ into the bookshop and picked up a book.”（一天我_____书店并拿起一本书。）可知，此处要表达“去”这一含义，因此需要填入动词“go”；根据第二行第三句中的“picked”可知，此处“and”连接的两个动词时态需要保持一致，因此此处也要用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。
④me根据第三行第二句“Luckily, no one noticed _____.”（幸运的是，没人注意到_____。）可知，此处要表达“我”这一含义，因此需要填入“I”；分析句子成分可知，此处需要填入宾格，“I”的宾格是“me”。
⑤with根据第四行第一句“he said _____ a smile”（他_____微笑说）可知，此处要表达“带着”这一含义，因此需要填入介词“with”。
⑥if根据第四行第二句“You may read books here _____ you help me clean the shop.”（_____你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。）可知，此处要表达“如果”这一含义，因此需要填入连词“if”。
⑦excited根据第五行第一句“I felt quite _____.”（我感到很_____。）可知，此处要表达“兴奋的”这一含义，因此需要填入“excited”。
⑧quietly根据第五行第二句“I _____ read there.”（我在那里_____读书。）可知，此处要表达“安静地”这一含义，因此需要填入“quietly”，副词修饰动词“read”。
⑨writers根据第六行第一句“I became one of the best _____ in our school.”（我成为了我们学校最好的_____之一。）可知，此处要表达“作者”这一含义，因此需要填入“writer”；根据“one of”可知，此处需要填入可数名词的复数形式，“writer”的复数形式是“writers”。
42．答案：The students look so happy!
解析：根据题意，本题需要表达“学生们看起来如此开心”这一语义。分析句子可知，本句的主语是“the students”，谓语是“look”,“so happy”是表语。故答案为"The students look so happy."
43．答案：Is there any good news for them
解析：本题考查连词成句。由句末问号可知本句为疑问句，there be句型的疑问句形式是把be动词提前，any用于疑问句，表示任何一个，good news好消息，for them给他们的，故答案为Is there any good news for them
44．答案： They got first prize in the singing competition
解析：根据所给单词和句号，组成一个陈述句。用They作主语;got作谓语;first prize作宾语;in the singing competition作状语;句首第一个字母大写，答案为: They got first prize in the singing competition.
45．答案：What excellent students they are!
解析：根据所绐单词可知，本句是what引导的感叹句，其结构是:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其它!“excellent”意为“优秀的”，是形容词，“students”意为“学生”，是可数名词复数，“they”意为“他们”，作主语，“are”是系动词，所以答案为: What excellent students they are!
46．答案：I belier they'll have a bright future.
解析：本题考查宾语从句。本句的主句是“I believe”, believe后面接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是“they”，谓语是“will have”，宾语是“a bright future”。故本题答案是“I believe they'll have a bright future.”。
47．答案：
How to Be a Healthy Student
As we all know，we need healthy body and mind to help us study well.But do you know how to keep healthy？
Physical health.I think first of all，we should eat healthily.Breakfast is necessary because it can give me energy.I also have healthy food.I often eat more fruits and vegetables，but less junk food.Secondly，we get enough sleep.Don't stay up late，because I think staying up late is harmful to my health.If we can't sleep well，we may have a headache.Third，we should do more exercise.Such as playing basketball and football after school or on weekends.We should exercise at least four times a week.
In terms of mental health，I think we should cherish life and communicate with our parents in time if there are problems.Second，we should combine work and rest.For example，watching movies，listening to music and sightseeing are good ways to relax.I think drinking more and chatting with classmates and teachers can also make us feel relaxed.
解析：【高分句型一】Secondly，we get enough sleep.其次，我们有充足的睡眠。enough充足的。
【高分句型二】Don't stay up late，because I think staying up late is harmful to my health.不要熬夜，因为我认为熬夜对我的健康有害。because 因为，引导原因状语从句。
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