安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研测试英语试题
一、第一部分,听力,第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1.(2024高一上·宣城期末) Where are the speakers
A.At a pet clinic.
B.At Bob's home
C.At Mr. Johnson's office.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, your dog looks tired.
M: Yes. It looks unwell. It hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. I decide to invite Mr Johnson to come over and have a look at it.
W: If I were you, I'd take it to the pet clinic immediately.
【分析】问题:谈话人在哪里?根据"Bob, your dog looks tired."Bob,你的狗看起来很累;以及"Yes. It looks unwell. It hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. I decide to invite Mr Johnson to come over and have a look at it."对,它看起来不舒服。从昨天起它就什么也没吃过。我决定邀请约翰逊先生过来看看。可推知他们在Bob的家,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
2.(2024高一上·宣城期末) Why did the woman buy so many towels
A.They were on sale
B.They were free of charge.
C.They were in great demand
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why did you bring back so many towels We are not lacking in them.
W: Oh, I went to the supermarket yesterday. One could buy five towels and get two free.
【分析】问题:为什么女士买那么多毛巾?根据"I went to the supermarket yesterday. One could buy five towels and get two free."我昨天去了超市。一个人可以买五条毛巾,免费送两条。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词,选出正确答案。
3.(2024高一上·宣城期末) What is the time by the woman's watch
A.7:55. B.8:00. C.8:10.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now it's 8 o'clock. I set my watch this morning. My watch is always five minutes slow.
W: I always keep my watch ten minutes fast.
【分析】问题:女士的表几点了?根据"Now it's 8 o'clock."现在已经8点了;以及"I always keep my watch ten minutes fast."我的表总是快十分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,听录音前快速浏览选项,听录音时抓取关键词,选出正确答案。
4.(2024高一上·宣城期末) What will the man order
A.Beef noodles. B.The fish soup. C.The chicken pie.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This restaurant is well-known for its beef noodles. I ate it last week. Today, I want to try the fish soup. Do you want the same thing
W: I don't like the taste of fish. I'll have the chicken pie instead.
【分析】问题:男士要点什么?根据"Today, I want to try the fish soup. "今天,我想尝尝鱼汤。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语,理解答语意思,听时要注意力集中,选出答案。
5.(2024高一上·宣城期末) What does Paul advise the woman to do
A.Add some novels.
B.Get some science books.
C.Buy some more useful books.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】问题:W: Thank you for attending this year's book sale, Paul. I'm glad you can find some science books here.
M: My pleasure. They are useful, but I think you can add some novels next year.
【分析】问题: Paul 建议女士做什么?根据"but I think you can add some novels next year."但我认为你明年可以增加一些小说。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分,听力,第二节,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
6.What does Chuck ask Fiona to do
A.Adopt his pet.
B.Finish his work.
C.Look after his daughter.
7.When will Sunny be taken to Fiona's home
A.Next Thursday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Saturday.
【答案】6.A
7.B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Fiona, could you do me a favor
W: What's up, Chuck
M: I'm going to work in New Zealand for a year, but I can't take my dog Sunny there. So I hope you can adopt her.
W: She will miss you. I don't know if she'll fit in with me.
M: She is gentle and lovely, and you have experience in keeping pets. I'm sure she can get on well with you.
W: OK, well. I'll adopt her.
M: Thank you very much. I'll leave for New Zealand next Saturday. Can I take her to your house next Thursday
W: I will be away from home on business from next Monday to next Thursday. Next Friday is fine for me.
M: Great. And I'd like to treat you to a nice dinner that day to show my appreciation.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
6.问题:Chuck要求Fiona做什么?根据"I'm going to work in New Zealand for a year, but I can't take my dog Sunny there. So I hope you can adopt her. "我打算在新西兰工作一年,但我不能带我的狗Sunny去那里。所以我希望你能收养她。故选A。
7.问题:Sunny什么时候会被带到Fiona家?根据"Next Friday is fine for me."下周五对我来说很合适。故选B。
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
8.Why will the speakers go to New York
A.To make a tour.
B.Togo shopping.
C.To have a meeting.
9.How will the speakers go to the airport
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway.
10.Whom does Steve want to buy a gift for
A.His son. B.His nephew. C.His daughter.
【答案】8.C
9.A
10.C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Maria. Do you have some time to talk about next week's meeting in New York
W: Sure, Steve.
M: OK. So, we're leaving next Monday and returning next Friday. How shall we go to the airport By taxi or by subway
W: Neither. The company will arrange for a car.
M: Great. By the way, do you want to do some shopping when we're in New York We will be free next Thursday. You know, Christmas is coming and I want to buy a gift for my daughter.
W: Good idea! It is said that the holiday market there is one of the best in New York. I can also buy some gifts for my son and nephew.
M: OK.
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先阅读题目,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。
8.问题:为什么谈话人要去纽约?根据"Do you have some time to talk about next week's meeting in New York"你有时间谈谈下周在纽约的会议吗?故选C。
9.问题:谈话人将如何前往机场?根据"The company will arrange for a car. "公司将安排一辆汽车。故选A。
10.问题: Steve 想给谁买礼物?根据"You know, Christmas is coming and I want to buy a gift for my daughter."你知道,圣诞节快到了,我想给我女儿买一份礼物。故选C。
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
11.Where will the woman work in the summer vacation
A.In a bank.
B.In the government.
C.In a voluntary organization.
12.What is the man's attitude to the woman's work
A.Surprised. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested.
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Their hobbies.
B.Their holiday plans.
C.A project for the elderly.
【答案】11.C
12.B
13.B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you plan to do in the summer vacation
W: Last summer I worked as a Time Bank volunteer in our neighborhood. This year I'd like to continue.
M: Time Bank You mean working in a bank
W: No, Time Bank is a government project, which aims at making life easier for local seniors. It collects their daily needs, such as cooking and buying medicine, and then posts orders online. Volunteers then take the orders and provide voluntary services for those in need.
M: That must be a meaningful experience. We all know that China has a huge aging population. Many of them live alone and need help.
W: I agree with you. So do you want to join us The job is not difficult, and volunteers can arrange their working hours flexibly.
M: I'd like to, but I have signed up for a summer camp in London.
W: OK. Maybe you can join us next year.
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
11.问题:女士暑假在哪里工作?根据"Last summer I worked as a Time Bank volunteer in our neighborhood."去年夏天,我在我们社区做时间银行的志愿者。故选C。
12.问题:男士对女士的工作持什么态度?根据"That must be a meaningful experience. We all know that China has a huge aging population. Many of them live alone and need help."这一定是一次有意义的经历。我们都知道中国有一个庞大的老龄化人口。他们中的许多人独自生活,需要帮助。可推知男士支持女士的工作,故选B。
13.问题:谈话人主要在谈论什么?根据对话内容可推知他们在谈论假期计划,故选B。
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
14.What do we know about the black bird in the video
A.It can solve a puzzle.
B.It can sing English songs.
C.It can make different sounds.
15.Where did the man watch the video of the black bird
A.On TV.
B.In a biology class.
C.In an English class.
16.How does the man improve his vocabulary
A.By playing games.
B.By watching videos.
C.By remembering words.
17.What is the man's English class like
A.Boring. B.Active . C.Humorous.
【答案】14.A
15.C
16.A
17.B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Yesterday I saw a TV show called Animals with Talent. There is a talking bird on the show, an African parrot that could make all kinds of sounds. It's so smart. Have you seen that show
W: No, I haven't watched any show recently. But speaking of smart birds, I saw an online video of a black bird solving a big puzzle. These birds are able to solve complex puzzles.
M: Oh yes, I saw that online video in my English class.
W: English class You must have a great English teacher. I watched this video in my biology class.
M: I love my English class. We learn more than English. We learn about the world through English.
W: Your English class must be very interesting.
M: Of course. My English teacher always plays a game to help improve our vocabulary. It's called Word Association. She says a word, and then each of us has to say a word that is associated with it. This is really fun!
W: I really want to attend one of your English classes.
【点评】考查细节理解,首先理解题干,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。
14.问题:我们对视频中的黑鸟知道什么?根据"But speaking of smart birds, I saw an online video of a black bird solving a big puzzle. These birds are able to solve complex puzzles."但说到聪明的小鸟,我在网上看到了一段视频,视频中一只黑鸟正在解决一个大难题。这些鸟能够解决复杂的谜题。故选A。
15.问题:男士在哪里看黑鸟的视频的?根据"I saw that online video in my English class. "我在英语课上看到了那个在线视频。故选C。
16.问题:男士是如何提高词汇量的?根据"My English teacher always plays a game to help improve our vocabulary. It's called Word Association."我的英语老师总是玩游戏来帮助我们提高词汇量。它被称为Word Association。故选A。
17.问题:男士的英语课是什么样的?根据"Your English class must be very interesting. "你的英语课一定很有趣;以及"Of course."当然。故选B。
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段读白, 回答问题
18.What is the condition of Asian elephants in China
A.They are extremely endangered.
B.The number is getting smaller.
C.They are under good protection
19.How many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years
A.13. B.30. C.360.
20.How do people get the collected information about Asian elephants
A.Through a mobile phone app.
B.Through a notebook
C.Through a computer.
【答案】18.C
19.B
20.A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 In 1986, the Asian elephant was listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Globally, its population has declined by 50 percent over the past 75 years, and there are about 20, 000 to 40, 000 Asian elephants left in the wild. But in China, the Asian elephant, which is also under protection as an SESP, saw a "baby boom" in nearly every elephant herd during recent years. SESP means Species with Extremely Small Populations. Eighteen years ago, Yunnan first introduced the concept and took action to protect the Asian elephant. For example, the province has established 11 nature reserves for Asian elephants, covering an area of nearly 5, 100 square kilometers. The Asian elephant rescue center in Yunnan has rescued 30 trapped, injured, or sick wild elephants in the past 20 years. The province also developed monitoring and early-warning systems for the giant creature. The information collected can be visualized on a specific mobile phone app installed on the phones of villagers living nearby. The province's conservation efforts have helped the population of Asian elephants reach around 360.
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出正确答案。
18.问题:亚洲象在中国的状况如何?根据"But in China, the Asian elephant, which is also under protection as an SESP, saw a "baby boom" in nearly every elephant herd during recent years."但在中国,亚洲象也受到SESP的保护,近年来几乎每个象群都出现了"婴儿潮"。故选C。
19.问题:在过去的20年里,云南的救援中心拯救了多少头亚洲象?根据"The Asian elephant rescue center in Yunnan has rescued 30 trapped, injured, or sick wild elephants in the past 20 years."在过去的20年里,云南的亚洲象救助中心已经救助了30头被困、受伤或生病的野象。故选B。
20.问题:人们是如何获得有关亚洲象的信息的?根据" The information collected can be visualized on a specific mobile phone app installed on the phones of villagers living nearby"收集到的信息可以在安装在附近村民手机上的特定手机应用程序上可视化,故选A。
三、第二部分,阅读,第一节,阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读理解
At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations.
Nashyille-18
If you are country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville, TN. Having a mouth-watering meal on a yacht is also a good experience. There are many different options for lodging(暂住), from the luxury to the budget-friendly and comfortable options.
Myrtle Beach
If you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its amazing beaches and adventures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you.
San Antonio
San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful! Various options for lodging are available.
Lake Tahoe
Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious(奢侈的)ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe is a must. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs.
21.Which is the best destination for people who are interested in history
A.Nashville-18. B.Myrtle Beach.
C.San Antonio. D.Lake Tahoe.
22.What do these four destinations have in common
A.They all hold amazing shows.
B.They are all located in nature.
C.They all have modern attractions.
D.They all offer different options for accommodation.
23.In which section of a newspaper can we find the text
A.Education. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Lifestyle.
【答案】21.C
22.D
23.B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21.考查细节理解。根据 San Antonio 部分中的"San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions."圣安东尼奥是一个集美国历史和现代景点于一体的好地方。可知,对历史感兴趣的人来说,圣安东尼奥是最好的目的地。故选C。
22.考查细节理解。根据 Nashyille-18 部分中的"There are many different options for lodging (暂住), from the luxury to the budget-friendly and comfortable options."有许多不同的住宿选择,从豪华到经济实惠和舒适的选择; Myrtle Beach 部分中的"A wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you."各种各样的酒店住宿也在等着你; San Antonio 部分中的"Various options for lodging are available."住宿有多种选择;以及 Lake Tahoe 部分中的"This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs."这个美丽的地区充满了自然奇观,令人惊叹的表演和住宿,以满足您的需求。可知,这四个目的地的共同之处是都提供不同的住宿选择。故选D。
23.考查推理判断。根据第一段"At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations."在短假期临近时,你可以为假期做准备。作为您的一站式度假规划师,VME有一切你需要预订一个难忘的假期。预订度假从来没有像现在这样方便过。如果你不确定去哪里,看看我们最受欢迎的目的地。结合文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。可推知,文章可能选自报纸的"旅行"部分。故选B。
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读理解
On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40.
The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger academics who have always held Maryam to be a role model whose example is helping redefine (重新定义) women's status in science and especially in mathematics. What was fun was that Maryam always tried to avoid the media's spotlight. Despite being the first woman to gain such high status in the world of mathematics—winning what's often called the "Nobel Prize of Math"—her modesty (谦逊) and simplicity stood out to those who knew her.
Maryam originally wanted to be a writer, a passion of hers that never faded away even during her postgraduate studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve mathematical problems. As a student, she was the first female member of Iran's national team to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad(IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years, which is still a record.
She received her bachelor's degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014, Maryam was recognized with the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award in mathematics. Her work focused on curved surfaces like sphere ( 球 体 ) . Her achievements have applications in other scientific fields including engineering and material science. Unfortunately, at that time she was already fighting against the breast cancer.
Maryam's legend ( 传 奇 )may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of full-time math teachers at U. S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field may help inspire math's next generation.
In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientific pioneers, Maryam Mirzakhani will go down in history as a pioneer as well as a mathematical genius.
24.What made Maryam famous worldwide
A.Everlasting love for writing.
B.Hiding behind the media's spotlight.
C.Fighting for women's equal social status.
D.Being the first female winner of Fields Medal.
25.What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A.Maryam's early experience. B.Maryam's life achievements.
C.Maryam's individuality. D.Maryam's life dream.
26.What can we learn about Maryam from the text
A.She stopped working when she was fighting against cancer.
B.She encouraged the younger generation in mathematics.
C.She applied mathematics to material science.
D.She got her bachelor's degree at Harvard.
27.Which of the following can best describe Maryam Mirzakhani
A.Able and modest. B.Tough and energetic.
C.Talented and outgoing. D.Determined and generous.
【答案】24.D
25.A
26.B
27.A
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;段落大意;新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了著名女性数学教授玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼去世的消息。这位菲尔兹数学奖得主帮助重新定义了女性在科学领域,尤其是数学领域的地位。是数学领域年轻一代学者的偶像。她不仅是一位数学天才,也是一位先驱,将被载入史册。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
24.考查细节理解。根据第一段"On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40."2017年7月14日,斯坦福大学数学教授、第一位女性菲尔兹数学奖得主玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼去世,享年40岁。可知,她是第一位女性菲尔兹数学奖得主,这是数学领域最高级别的奖项,通常被称为"诺贝尔数学奖"。所以说,她因此而世界闻名。故选D。
25.考查段落大意。根据第三段"Maryam originally wanted to be a writer, a passion of hers that never faded away even during her postgraduate studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve mathematical problems. As a student, she was the first female member of Iran's national team to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years, which is still a record."玛丽亚姆最初想成为一名作家,即使在她的研究生学习期间,她的激情也从未消退。然而,她发现更大的乐趣是解决数学问题的回报感。作为一名学生,她是伊朗国家队第一位参加国际数学奥林匹克(IMO)的女性成员,并在两年内获得了两枚金牌,这仍然是一项记录。可知,本段主要介绍了她的早期经历。故选A。
26.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Maryam's legend (传奇)may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of full-time math teachers at U.S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field may help inspire math's next generation."玛丽亚姆的传奇可能会在她英年早逝后继续流传下去。然而,美国大学的全职数学教师中只有20%是女性。一位女性在这个男性占主导地位的领域脱颖而出的例子,可能有助于激励数学的下一代。可推知,她的榜样力量会鼓舞后来的学者们。故选B。
27.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Stanford professor of mathematics and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics "斯坦福大学数学教授、第一位女性菲尔兹数学奖得主;以及第二段中的"Despite being the first woman to gain such high status in the world of mathematics—winning what's often called the ‘Nobel Prize of Math'— her modesty (谦逊) and simplicity stood out to those who knew her."尽管她是第一位在数学界获得如此高地位的女性——获得了通常被称为"诺贝尔数学奖"的奖项——但她的谦虚和简单却让认识她的人印象深刻。可推知,她在数学专业领域是能力非凡的,而且她还是谦虚的。故选A。
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读理解
Sometimes we are picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don't often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule them out because we think they're dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren't considered a sport, right
Well, here's some good news:you're wrong! Martial arts. aren't much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They're much less boring and much less arduous than they're usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.
Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you've only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. And practicing martial arts can help you lean to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.
Martial arts also improve your coordination( 协 调 性 ) , and greatly improve your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采)to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.
28.What is the common idea towards martial arts
A.They are not a proper sport to do.
B.They need no effort to practice.
C.They are available to everyone.
D.They are wrongly described in movies.
29.What does the underlined word "arduous" in paragraph 2 mean
A.Attractive. B.Friendly. C.Hard. D.Easy.
30.Which of the following aspects benefits the most from practicing martial arts
A.Your mental state. B.Your coordination.
C.Your concentration. D.Your physical health.
31.What is the author's attitude towards martial arts
A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.
【答案】28.A
29.C
30.C
31.B
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了武术的相关知识,包括其好处以及武术的种类等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, we don't often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule them out because we think they're dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible."然而,我们通常不认为武术是一种可能的活动;相反,我们把它们排除在外,因为我们认为它们是危险的、不常见的,甚至是不可能的。可知,我们通常认为这不是一项合适的运动,因为武术是危险的,不常见的。故选A。
29.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"so do not worry that they need a lot of effort."所以不用担心它们需要付出很多努力。可推测出,武术并不是那么困难,不用担心它们会需要付出很多努力。划线词arduous是"困难的"之意,故选C。
30.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"And practicing martial arts can help you lean to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training."练习武术可以帮助你学会保持更专注,这是武术训练的最大优势。可知,练习武术可以让我们更专注,这是其最大的优势。也就是说,我们的专注力从武术中获益最大。故选C。
31.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally."练习武术是保持体形的好方法,无论是在身体上还是在精神上;第三段中的"And practicing martial arts can help you lean to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training."练习武术可以帮助你学会保持更专注,这是武术训练的最大优势;第四段中的"Martial arts also improve your coordination(协调性) , and greatly improve your posture."武术也提高你的协调能力,并大大改善你的姿势;以及最后一段中的"Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices."无论你更喜欢哪一个,要知道它们都是不错的选择。可知,作者认为武术对我们身心都有好处。可推知,作者对武术抱有积极的态度。故选B。
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读理解
Monkfish are low in calories and they are easy to cook. They can be cut into pieces, mixed with egg whites, cornflour and salt, and then put into boiling water for a few minutes. There is only one problem with monkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking out and wide mouths full of sharp teeth, they are frightening.
In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back. They are still usually sold without their heads, but the days of throwing them away are long gone. Japanese diners love the fatty liver (肝脏);while Italians may still call them toad (蟾蜍) tails, that doesn't stop them from eating the fish. People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures—in order to ensure the biodiversity (生物多样性)of the ocean environment.
There are more examples for sea animals going from "purposely avoided" to "willingly consumed". In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners—a result of their abundance (充裕)but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles.
Sometimes fashion goes the other way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashionable: few foods were more recommended than turtle soup. Americans ate some species of turtle nearly to extinction ( 灭 绝 ) . Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas.
Among cooking choices, people prefer the rare and the beautiful one than the unattractive one. But such narrow-minded food choices can have bad results: some species may not survive human preference for them. Better to stare into monkfish's eyes than to contribute to the permanent (永久的) loss of a species.
32.How were monkfish treated in the Netherlands
A.They were abandoned by local fishermen.
B.They were popular due to their fatty livers.
C.They were called toad tails from time to time.
D.They were considered a danger to the ecosystem.
33.Why are lobsters mentioned in paragraph 3
A.To stress its abundance in America.
B.To make a comparison with monkfish.
C.To prove prisoners used to be fed on seafood.
D.To show people's food habits keep changing.
34.What can we learn from paragraph 4
A.Turtle-eating has been out of date now.
B.Turtles have completely disappeared in America.
C.Turtles were purposely avoided among food choices.
D.Turtle-eating was against fashion in the 19th century.
35.What is the main purpose of this text
A.To introduce rare undersea wildlife.
B.To encourage people to eat seafood.
C.To explain why people dislike monkfish.
D.To call for the protection of biodiversity.
【答案】32.A
33.D
34.A
35.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,以安康鱼为例,说明海洋动物从"故意避免"变成"自愿食用",这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
32.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back."在荷兰,捕获它们的渔民过去常常把它们扔回去。可知,在荷兰,安康鱼被当地渔民遗弃。故选A。
33.考查推理判断。根据第三段"There are more examples for sea animals going from ‘purposely avoided' to ‘willingly consumed'. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners—a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles."有更多的例子表明,海洋动物从"故意避免"变成"自愿食用"。在美国,龙虾曾经被用来喂囚犯——这不仅是因为它们的数量多,而且毫无疑问,因为它们很难吃,而且看起来很吓人。直到19世纪后期,它们才成为美味佳肴。如今,它们是如此抢手,以至于缅因州——美国龙虾的主要捕捞地——在许多交通工具上都印上了这些生物的图像。可推知,第三段提到了龙虾是为了显示人们的饮食习惯在不断变化。故选D。
34.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. "然而,今天吃乌龟与偏远和未开垦的地区联系更紧密。可知,吃乌龟现在已经过时了。故选A。
35.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures—in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment."为了确保海洋环境的生物多样性,人们被鼓励多吃安康鱼,以及其他没有吸引力的生物)"结合文章以安康鱼为例,说明海洋动物从"故意避免"变成"自愿食用",这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁保护生物多样性。故选D。
四、第二部分,阅读,第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Silence provides our mind and body with much-needed rest. It is also beneficial for the brain. If you want to know how to add the power of silence to your daily life, here are three ways.
Spend some time offline every day
From smartphones to laptops and music systems, we spend most of our time on electronic devices. Although technology has become an important part of our lives, the noise our smart devices generate can be harmful to our wellbeing.
36. You can start with 10-15 minutes each day and increase it depending on your needs.
Go out into nature
Spending time in nature can help you get in touch with your inner self, reduce stress and comfort a troubled mind. 37. Head out to the nearest park or forest and spend time in nature. You can spend a least 15-30 minutes every day surrounding yourself with green spaces.
You can either do this early in the morning before starting your daily routine or in the evening after finishing your day. Don't look at your smartphones while spending time in nature. Just be with yourself, and replace the noises of everyday life with the comforting sounds of birds. 38. .
39.
We spend a lot of time talking every day. 40. But how can we stay silent and just listen You can do that by being mindful of your thoughts. Do not speak for speaking, but because your speech has some value to. add to a conversation. Allow yourself to listen carefully to others and respond appropriately.
A. Just listen to others.
B. Talk less and listen more.
C. This way, you can enjoy the power of silence.
D. You don't necessarily have to go to faraway places.
E. That's why it's of great importance to find a spot where you can sit relaxed.
F. Often, we speak without carefully considering our thoughts or weighing our words.
G. A good way to take a break from our tech-driven lives is to schedule daily offline time.
【答案】36.G;37.D;38.C;39.B;40.F
【知识点】说明文;七选五;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了沉默为我们的身心提供了急需的休息,它对大脑也有好处,对于如何将沉默的力量运用到你的日常生活中,文章介绍了三个方法。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇生活类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36.根据本段小标题"Spend some time offline every day"每天花点时间离线,可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间离线;以及空后"You can start with 10-15 minutes each day and increase it depending on your needs. "你可以从每天10-15分钟开始,并根据你的需要增加时间。也讲明了可按自身需求选择离线时长,该空内容应与安排离线时间相关,G. A good way to take a break from our tech-driven lives is to schedule daily offline time."从科技驱动的生活中解脱出来的一个好方法是安排每天的离线时间。"符合语境。故选G。
37.根据本段小标题"Go out into nature "走进大自然,可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然;结合空后"Head out to the nearest park or forest and spend time in nature. "前往最近的公园或森林,在大自然中度过时光。可知,该空内容应与贴近大自然相关,且应该说明不需要去很远的地方,才能引出下文作者举的例子:前往最近的公园或森林,D. You don't necessarily have to go to faraway places."你不一定要去很远的地方。"符合语境。故选D。
38.本文主要讲了如何将沉默的力量添加到你的日常生活中的三种方法,根据本段小标题"Go out into nature "走进大自然。可知方法之一是人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然;以及空前"You can either do this early in the morning before starting your daily routine or in the evening after finishing your day. Don't look at your smartphones while spending time in nature. Just be with yourself, and replace the noises of everyday life with the comforting sounds of birds."你可以在早上开始日常生活前做这件事,也可以在晚上结束一天的工作后做这件事情。在大自然中度过时光时,不要看你的智能手机。只要和自己在一起,用鸟的叫声代替日常生活中的噪音。讲的是具体如何花时间走进大自然的方法,该空处于本部分结尾处,应说明这一做法的意义:享受沉默的力量,C. This way, you can enjoy the power of silence."这样,你就可以享受沉默的力量。"符合语境。故选C。
39.根据空后"We spend a lot of time talking every day. "我们每天都花很多时间交谈;以及"But how can we stay silent and just listen You can do that by being mindful of your thoughts. Do not speak for speaking, but because your speech has some value to a conversation. Allow yourself to listen carefully to others and respond appropriately. "但我们怎么能保持沉默,只是倾听?你可以通过注意自己的想法来做到这一点。不要为了说话而说话,而是因为你的演讲对谈话有一定的价值。让自己认真倾听他人的意见,并做出恰当的回应。可知,作者认为要把沉默的力量添加到日常生活中,需要认真倾听他人的意见,不要为了说而说,而是在适当的时机说, B. Talk less and listen more. "少说多听。"符合语境。故选B。
40.根据空前"We spend a lot of time talking every day. "我们每天花很多时间聊天;以及空后"But how can we stay silent and just listen "但我们怎么能保持沉默,只是倾听呢?可知,上文提到了花很多时间聊天,故本句要说明其中存在的问题,才能呼应小标题讲少说多听,引出下文讲倾听,F. Often, we speak without carefully considering our thoughts or weighing our words."我们说话时往往没有仔细考虑自己的想法或斟酌自己的言辞。"符合语境。故选F。
五、第三部分,语言运用,第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something 41. happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn't 42. .
I felt 43. . Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 44. without letting me : know So, I decided to call Nora and get some answers. I needed no 45. but I demanded to know why.
Nora 46. she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I 47. to listen, "What kind of friend are you "Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised For the rest of the school year, we 48. hung around again, and I forgot about my 49. call with Nora. 50. had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged (然肩) it off.
Years later, I began to 51. that ugly phone conversation. I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 52. I'd been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things 53. . I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 54. . So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 55. conclusion, healing both of us.
41.A. unforgettable B. unknown
C. unexpected D. unsure
42.A. show around B. show in
C. show off D. show up
43.A. mad B. worried C. amazed D. doubtful
44.A. come in B. look away C. drop out D. step up
45.A. company B. apologies C. excuses D. response
46.A. assumed B. explained C. expected D. lied
47.A. intended B. hesitated C. tried D. refused
48.A. hardly B. actually C. frequently D. regularly
49.A. ordinary B. hurtful C. frank D. formal
50.A. Difference B. Discussion C. Argument D. Concern
51.A. reflect on B. rise to
C. escape from D. get over
52.A. self-supported B. self-respected
C. self-controlled D. self-centered
53.A. valuable B. right C. nice D. clear
54.A. promise B. decision C. forgiveness D. attitude
55.A. healthy B. serious C. natural D. strange
【答案】41.C;42.D;43.A;44.C;45.B;46.B;47.D;48.A;49.B;50.C;51.A;52.D;53.B;54.C;55.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在年少时,因为好朋友诺拉因病未能提前打招呼,没有来参加和朋友们的聚会,便在电话里说了一些伤感情的话。多年以后,作者回想起来,感到很后悔,便主动写信道歉,得到了诺拉的原谅,让一切回到正轨。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
41.句意:我计划得很好,但是意外的事情发生了。A. unforgettable"难以忘记的";B. unknown"未知的";C. unexpected"意外的,出乎意料的";D. unsure"不确定的"。根据下文"When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn't 2 ."当我们该上车的时候,诺拉,我的一个朋友……;以及"Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick."诺拉解释说她生病了,所以没能去上学。可知,其中一个朋友诺拉因病未能参加计划好的聚会,是大家未能预料的。故选C。
42.句意:当我们该上车的时候,诺拉,我的一个朋友,没来。A. show around"带领参观";B. show in"领入";C. show off"炫耀";D. show up"出现,露面"。根据下文"Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick."诺拉解释说她生病了,所以没能去上学。可知,作者计划好的聚会发生了意外情况,诺拉生病了,没去上学,所以她应该是没出现。故选D。
43.句意:我感到生气。A. mad"疯狂的,生气的";B. worried"担忧的";C. amazed"惊讶的";D. doubtful"怀疑的"。根据下文"Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 4 without letting me know "为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对,然后又不告诉我就不参加了呢?;以及"Anger still seized me"怒火仍在我心头,可知,作者对诺拉的爽约感到很生气。故选A。
44.句意:为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对,然后又不告诉我就不参加了呢?A. come in"进来";B. look away"把脸转过去";C. drop out"退出,不参加";D. step up"增加,提高"。根据上文"Nora, one of my friends, didn't 2 ."诺拉,我的一个朋友,没来。可知,诺拉没来参加朋友们的聚会。故选C。
45.句意:我不需要道歉,但我需要知道原因。A. company"陪伴,公司";B. apologies"道歉";C. excuses"借口";D. response"回应"。根据上文"I felt 3 ."我感到生气;以及空后"but I demanded to know why."可知,作者对诺拉的爽约很生气,她打电话过去是想知道原因,并不是想要她的道歉。故选B。
46.句意:诺拉解释说她生病了,所以没能去上学。A. assumed"假设";B. explained"解释";C. expected"期待";D. lied"撒谎"。根据上文"but I demanded to know why."但我需要知道原因,可知,诺拉解释了她没能参加的原因是因为生病,所以不能去上学。故选B。
47.句意:怒火仍在我心头,我拒绝听她的解释。A. intended"打算";B. hesitated"犹豫";C. tried "尝试,努力";D. refused"拒绝"。根据空前"Anger still seized me";以及空后"What kind of friend are you "你算什么朋友?可知,作者正在气头上,并且说出了这种伤感情的话,可见她当时是拒绝听诺拉的解释的。故选D。
48.句意:在那学年剩下的时间里,我们几乎没有再在一起过,我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. hardly"几乎不";B. actually"事实上";C. frequently"频繁地";D. regularly"规律地"。根据空前"‘What kind of friend are you ' Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised.""你算什么朋友?"诺拉在电话里哭了起来,既伤心又惊讶;以及空后"and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora"可知,作者忘记了自己给诺拉打过的那个伤人的电话,可见她们几乎没有再在一起玩过。故选A。
49.句意:在那学年剩下的时间里,我们几乎没有再在一起过,我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. ordinary"普通的,平常的";B. hurtful"伤感情的";C. frank"坦率的";D. formal"正式的"。根据空前"Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised."诺拉在电话里哭了起来,既伤心又惊讶;以及下文"Years later, I began to 11 that ugly phone conversation."多年以后,我开始回想起那次丑陋的电话交谈。可知,作者当时给诺拉打的电话让诺拉很伤心,很伤感情。故选B。
50.句意:我们之间曾发生过争执,但我都不予理睬。A. Difference"区别,不同";B. Discussion"讨论";C. Argument"争执";D. Concern"担忧,关心"。根据下文"I recognized how selfish, and 12 I'd been, caring only about myself."我意识到自己是多么自私,多么……,只关心自己。)和本句中"but I shrugged (耸肩) it off."可知,作者当时很自私,只关心自己,并不关心诺拉的感受,所以应该是即使她们之间发生了争执,她也不在意,不予理会。故选C。
51.句意:多年以后,我开始回想起那次丑陋的电话交谈。A. reflect on"回忆,反省";B. rise to"升至";C. escape from"逃离";D. get over"克服"。根据下一句"I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 12 I'd been, caring only about myself."(我后悔了。我意识到自己是多么自私,多么以自我为中心,只关心自己。可知,作者多年后开始对当年的电话感到后悔,并意识到自己的问题,说明作者开始回忆并反思了。故选A。
52.句意:我意识到自己是多么自私,多么以自我为中心,只关心自己。A. self-supported"自立的";B. self-respected"自重的";C. self-controlled"自控的";D. self-centered"自我为中心的"。根据空前"selfish"和空后"caring only about myself"可知,作者当年很自私,只关心自己,以自我为中心。故选D。
53.句意:我想把事情纠正过来。A. valuable"宝贵的";B. right"正确的,对的";C. nice"好的";D. clear"清楚的"。根据上文"I regretted it."我后悔了;以及下文"I wrote an apology letter to Nora"我给诺拉写了一封道歉信。可知,作者对当年的行为感到后悔,给诺拉写道歉信希望求得原谅,可见她是想纠正自己的错误,让事情重回正轨。故选B。
54.句意:我给诺拉写了一封道歉信,很快得到了她的原谅。A. promise"承诺";B. decision"决定";C. forgiveness"原谅";D. attitude"态度"。根据空前"apology letter"可知,作者给诺拉写信道歉,所以应该是得到了她的原谅。故选C。
55.句意:所以最后,我们确实把过去的悲伤时刻带到了一个健康的结局,治愈了我们俩。A. healthy"健康的";B. serious"严肃的,严重的";C. natural"自然的";D. strange"奇怪的,陌生的"。根据上文"I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 . "我给诺拉写了一封道歉信,很快得到了她的原谅;以及空后"healing"可知,作者得到了诺拉的谅解,两人和好如初,双方都得到了治愈,可见有了一个健康的结局。故选A。
六、第三部分,语言运用,第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong film director Wong Kar-wai's first television series, Blossoms Shanghai(《繁花》), 56. (begin)airing on December 27. The hit drama, which has been six years in the making, is adapted 57. the 2012 novel of the same name, 58. (write)by Jin Yucheng in Shanghainese.
Set in Shanghai during the 1990s, the 59. (romance)drama features a young man, Abao, 60. rises from small beginnings to become a successful businessman in the space of 10 years. Along the way, he receives help from partners such as Ling Zi, Miss Wang, and Uncle Ye, with his aim 61. (explore)his bigger business empire.
Jin wrote Blossoms Shanghai hoping it would help erase stereotypes( 刻 板 印 象 ) of Shanghai 62. improve readers' understanding of the culture of the city. Staying true to the novel' distinctive local flavour, the television series' leading actors were all bom and raised in Shanghai and a lot of the dialogue is in Shanghainese. 63. (additional), a lot of effort was made to recreate the look and feel truly of Shanghai in the 1990s.
In typical Wong Kar-wai style, the show's filming took three years to complete; the director is well known for 64. (be)very particular about each and every shot, often requiring actors to perform a scene 10 or more 65. (time).
【答案】56.began;57.from;58.written;59.romantic;60.who;61.to explore;62.and;63.Additionally;64.being;65.times
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了香港电影导演王家卫的首部电视剧《繁花》于12月27日开播,并介绍了该剧的主要内容和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,介词,非谓语动词,定语从句,连词,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
56.句意:香港电影导演王家卫的首部电视剧《繁花》于12月27日开播。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语on December 27可知,应用一般过去时。故填began。
57.句意:这部热播剧已经制作了六年,改编自2012年金宇澄用上海话写的同名小说。e adapted from,固定短语,"由……改编",故填from。
58.句意:这部热播剧已经制作了六年,改编自2012年金宇澄用上海话写的同名小说。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词"the 2012 novel of the same name"和动词"write"之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填written。
59.句意:该剧以上世纪90年代的上海为背景,讲述了一个名叫阿宝的年轻人在10年的时间里白手起家,成为一名成功的商人的故事。此处形容词作定语,修饰名词drama。故填romantic。
60.句意:该剧以上世纪90年代的上海为背景,讲述了一个名叫阿宝的年轻人在10年的时间里白手起家,成为一名成功的商人的故事。 rises from small beginnings to become a successful businessman in the space of 10 years是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词为 Abao ,关系词替代先行词在从句中担当主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
61.句意:一路上,他得到了合作伙伴如玲子、汪小姐和爷叔的帮助,他的目标是探索他更大的商业帝国。非谓语动词担当名词aim的后置定语,用动词不定式,故填to explore。
62.句意:金宇澄写了《繁华》,希望它能帮助消除对上海的刻板印象,提高读者对这座城市文化的理解。空前"help erase stereotypes of Shanghai"和空后"improve readers' understanding of the culture of the city."之间为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
63.句意:此外,为了重现上世纪90年代上海的风貌,付出了很多努力。此处作状语,用副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Additionally。
64.句意:按照典型的王家卫风格,这部剧花了三年时间才完成拍摄;众所周知,导演对每个镜头都非常挑剔,经常要求演员表演一个场景10次或更多次。非谓语动词担当介词for之后的宾语,用动名词形式。故填being。
65.句意:按照典型的王家卫风格,这部剧花了三年时间才完成拍摄;众所周知,导演对每个镜头都非常挑剔,经常要求演员表演一个场景10次或更多次。根据空前的"10 or more"可知,空处为可数名词的复数形式;此处的time,意为"次数",为可数名词。故填times。
七、第四部分,写作,第一节(满分15分)
66.(2024高一上·宣城期末) 假定你是李华, 你的外国朋友 Mike 即将来你校作交换生, 请你给他写一封邮件, 结合自己的经历简单介绍一下这里的校园生活。内容包括:1. 课程安排;2. 社团活动;3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 不要出现个人信息;3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm Li Hua. Knowing that you will come to China to study as an exchange student in our school next term, I'm so glad to introduce our school life to you.
We live a busy life here with 9 subjects to learn in Senior one. In Senior two, apart from Chinese, Maths, and English, we are offered various options according to the new reform. As for me, Maths and Chemistry are quite easy and enjoyable, because interest makes a difference.
In addition, what makes our school special lies in its colorful clubs. The one that may fascinate you most is the Chinese Calligraphy, where you can enjoy the unique traditional art form and cultivate your mind.
Looking forward to your coming soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件, 结合自己的经历简单介绍一下校园生活。写作背景: 你的外国朋友 Mike 即将来你校作交换生 。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括: 1. 课程安排;2. 社团活动;3. 表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:Knowing that you will come to China to study as an exchange student in our school next term, I'm so glad to introduce our school life to you. 运用了现在分词作状语,宾语从句,不定式作原因状语;We live a busy life here with 9 subjects to learn in Senior one.运用了with的复合结构;As for me, Maths and Chemistry are quite easy and enjoyable, because interest makes a difference. 运用了原因状语从句;In addition, what makes our school special lies in its colorful clubs. 运用了主语从句; The one that may fascinate you most is the Chinese Calligraphy, where you can enjoy the unique traditional art form and cultivate your mind.运用了限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句。
八、第四部分,写作,第二节(满分25分)
67.(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer vacation, I traveled to Sanya in Hainan. China. When my dad told me one of the items on the journey would be one of the highest water slides (水上滑梯)in Asia, I asked my dad repeatedly whether I could stay at home. But my dad said that I would love it and we should go together.
Three days later, I was standing in front of that water slide in Atlantics Waterpark. The slide was located in a building. When I looked up at the thousands of stairs leading to the peak of the building, I thought to myself, "If I fall from that place, I will definitely die. "
As we started climbing the stairs, I saw three words on the wall: Leap of Faith(信仰之跃). I had never heard of these words, and at that time they reminded me of death rather than success. Five meters, ten meters . . . I looked down and thought, "I am going to die today. "Fifteen meters, twenty meters. . . I thought about many things I hadn't done and asked my dad whether I had life insurance. Twenty-five meters, thirty meters. . . and we were finally at the top, ready to jump into the slide. I looked at the three people next to me and thought, "These are the last three people I will see in my life. "
I had to admit that at that moment, my heart was filled with fear, and my legs were trembling. I hesitated about taking the step. Just then, a younger boy next to me said, "Excuse me, if you don't want to go now, I will go first. "Then he walked past me and jumped into the slide, disappearing in seconds.
My father said to me jokingly, "Look, that boy is not even half of your height. He dares to challenge e on, Selina. You can do it. "
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a deep breath, I stepped closer to the edge of the slide.
……
A moment later, my father came down the slide, too.
【答案】With a deep breath, I stepped closer to the edge of the slide. The sunlight reflected off the water below, making it seem both inviting and threatening. I closed my eyes, crossed my legs, wrapped my arms around myself, and took that "Leap of Faith". The initial drop was scary, and I could feel my heart beating. As I went through the slide's twists and turns, fear became a thrill of excitement. It took me only several seconds to get to the bottom of the slide, marking the end of the highest water slide adventure in Asia.
A moment later, my father came down the slide, too. There was a note of excitement on his face. He rushed over and gave me a high-five. "Nice job! Selina. It wasn't that hard, was it "Looking up at the high slide again, I exclaimed proudly, "Yes! We survived!"We exchanged a knowing smile, both realizing I had conquered the fear inside and made a perfect leap. It was this experience that taught me although difficulty comes in millions of forms, what I need to do is just try to challenge myself and take a leap of faith. It will definitely lead me to success.
【知识点】文字式记叙文;开放性作文;读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知,作者曾经去去海南三亚旅游,父亲鼓励作者玩那里亚洲最高的水滑梯,作者非常害怕,但还是在父亲的鼓励下尝试了,结果发现非常刺激好玩,这件事也让作者明白尽管困难有千百万种形式,但我们需要做的就是挑战自己,大胆尝试。段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"我深吸了一口气,走近滑梯边缘。"可知,第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气进行了滑梯冒险,发现这很刺激,让人兴奋。②由第二段首句内容"过了一会儿,我父亲也从滑梯上下来了。"可知,第二段可描写作者得到了父亲的鼓励和赞许,明白了要勇于克服恐惧,面对挑战。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: The sunlight reflected off the water below, making it seem both inviting and threatening.运用了现在分词作状语;The initial drop was scary, and I could feel my heart beating. 运用了并列句;As I went through the slide's twists and turns, fear became a thrill of excitement.运用了时间状语从句; It took me only several seconds to get to the bottom of the slide, marking the end of the highest water slide adventure in Asia. 运用了it作形式主语; There was a note of excitement on his face. 运用了there be句式;We exchanged a knowing smile, both realizing I had conquered the fear inside and made a perfect leap.运用了独立主格结构,宾语从句;It was this experience that taught me although difficulty comes in millions of forms, what I need to do is just try to challenge myself and take a leap of faith. 运用了强调句,让步状语从句。
1 / 1安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研测试英语试题
一、第一部分,听力,第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1.(2024高一上·宣城期末) Where are the speakers
A.At a pet clinic.
B.At Bob's home
C.At Mr. Johnson's office.
2.(2024高一上·宣城期末) Why did the woman buy so many towels
A.They were on sale
B.They were free of charge.
C.They were in great demand
3.(2024高一上·宣城期末) What is the time by the woman's watch
A.7:55. B.8:00. C.8:10.
4.(2024高一上·宣城期末) What will the man order
A.Beef noodles. B.The fish soup. C.The chicken pie.
5.(2024高一上·宣城期末) What does Paul advise the woman to do
A.Add some novels.
B.Get some science books.
C.Buy some more useful books.
二、第一部分,听力,第二节,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
6.What does Chuck ask Fiona to do
A.Adopt his pet.
B.Finish his work.
C.Look after his daughter.
7.When will Sunny be taken to Fiona's home
A.Next Thursday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Saturday.
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
8.Why will the speakers go to New York
A.To make a tour.
B.Togo shopping.
C.To have a meeting.
9.How will the speakers go to the airport
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway.
10.Whom does Steve want to buy a gift for
A.His son. B.His nephew. C.His daughter.
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
11.Where will the woman work in the summer vacation
A.In a bank.
B.In the government.
C.In a voluntary organization.
12.What is the man's attitude to the woman's work
A.Surprised. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested.
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Their hobbies.
B.Their holiday plans.
C.A project for the elderly.
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
14.What do we know about the black bird in the video
A.It can solve a puzzle.
B.It can sing English songs.
C.It can make different sounds.
15.Where did the man watch the video of the black bird
A.On TV.
B.In a biology class.
C.In an English class.
16.How does the man improve his vocabulary
A.By playing games.
B.By watching videos.
C.By remembering words.
17.What is the man's English class like
A.Boring. B.Active . C.Humorous.
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 听下面一段读白, 回答问题
18.What is the condition of Asian elephants in China
A.They are extremely endangered.
B.The number is getting smaller.
C.They are under good protection
19.How many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years
A.13. B.30. C.360.
20.How do people get the collected information about Asian elephants
A.Through a mobile phone app.
B.Through a notebook
C.Through a computer.
三、第二部分,阅读,第一节,阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读理解
At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations.
Nashyille-18
If you are country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville, TN. Having a mouth-watering meal on a yacht is also a good experience. There are many different options for lodging(暂住), from the luxury to the budget-friendly and comfortable options.
Myrtle Beach
If you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its amazing beaches and adventures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you.
San Antonio
San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful! Various options for lodging are available.
Lake Tahoe
Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious(奢侈的)ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe is a must. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs.
21.Which is the best destination for people who are interested in history
A.Nashville-18. B.Myrtle Beach.
C.San Antonio. D.Lake Tahoe.
22.What do these four destinations have in common
A.They all hold amazing shows.
B.They are all located in nature.
C.They all have modern attractions.
D.They all offer different options for accommodation.
23.In which section of a newspaper can we find the text
A.Education. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Lifestyle.
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读理解
On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40.
The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger academics who have always held Maryam to be a role model whose example is helping redefine (重新定义) women's status in science and especially in mathematics. What was fun was that Maryam always tried to avoid the media's spotlight. Despite being the first woman to gain such high status in the world of mathematics—winning what's often called the "Nobel Prize of Math"—her modesty (谦逊) and simplicity stood out to those who knew her.
Maryam originally wanted to be a writer, a passion of hers that never faded away even during her postgraduate studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve mathematical problems. As a student, she was the first female member of Iran's national team to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad(IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years, which is still a record.
She received her bachelor's degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014, Maryam was recognized with the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award in mathematics. Her work focused on curved surfaces like sphere ( 球 体 ) . Her achievements have applications in other scientific fields including engineering and material science. Unfortunately, at that time she was already fighting against the breast cancer.
Maryam's legend ( 传 奇 )may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of full-time math teachers at U. S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field may help inspire math's next generation.
In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientific pioneers, Maryam Mirzakhani will go down in history as a pioneer as well as a mathematical genius.
24.What made Maryam famous worldwide
A.Everlasting love for writing.
B.Hiding behind the media's spotlight.
C.Fighting for women's equal social status.
D.Being the first female winner of Fields Medal.
25.What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A.Maryam's early experience. B.Maryam's life achievements.
C.Maryam's individuality. D.Maryam's life dream.
26.What can we learn about Maryam from the text
A.She stopped working when she was fighting against cancer.
B.She encouraged the younger generation in mathematics.
C.She applied mathematics to material science.
D.She got her bachelor's degree at Harvard.
27.Which of the following can best describe Maryam Mirzakhani
A.Able and modest. B.Tough and energetic.
C.Talented and outgoing. D.Determined and generous.
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读理解
Sometimes we are picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don't often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule them out because we think they're dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren't considered a sport, right
Well, here's some good news:you're wrong! Martial arts. aren't much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They're much less boring and much less arduous than they're usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.
Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you've only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. And practicing martial arts can help you lean to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.
Martial arts also improve your coordination( 协 调 性 ) , and greatly improve your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采)to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.
28.What is the common idea towards martial arts
A.They are not a proper sport to do.
B.They need no effort to practice.
C.They are available to everyone.
D.They are wrongly described in movies.
29.What does the underlined word "arduous" in paragraph 2 mean
A.Attractive. B.Friendly. C.Hard. D.Easy.
30.Which of the following aspects benefits the most from practicing martial arts
A.Your mental state. B.Your coordination.
C.Your concentration. D.Your physical health.
31.What is the author's attitude towards martial arts
A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读理解
Monkfish are low in calories and they are easy to cook. They can be cut into pieces, mixed with egg whites, cornflour and salt, and then put into boiling water for a few minutes. There is only one problem with monkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking out and wide mouths full of sharp teeth, they are frightening.
In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back. They are still usually sold without their heads, but the days of throwing them away are long gone. Japanese diners love the fatty liver (肝脏);while Italians may still call them toad (蟾蜍) tails, that doesn't stop them from eating the fish. People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures—in order to ensure the biodiversity (生物多样性)of the ocean environment.
There are more examples for sea animals going from "purposely avoided" to "willingly consumed". In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners—a result of their abundance (充裕)but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles.
Sometimes fashion goes the other way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashionable: few foods were more recommended than turtle soup. Americans ate some species of turtle nearly to extinction ( 灭 绝 ) . Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas.
Among cooking choices, people prefer the rare and the beautiful one than the unattractive one. But such narrow-minded food choices can have bad results: some species may not survive human preference for them. Better to stare into monkfish's eyes than to contribute to the permanent (永久的) loss of a species.
32.How were monkfish treated in the Netherlands
A.They were abandoned by local fishermen.
B.They were popular due to their fatty livers.
C.They were called toad tails from time to time.
D.They were considered a danger to the ecosystem.
33.Why are lobsters mentioned in paragraph 3
A.To stress its abundance in America.
B.To make a comparison with monkfish.
C.To prove prisoners used to be fed on seafood.
D.To show people's food habits keep changing.
34.What can we learn from paragraph 4
A.Turtle-eating has been out of date now.
B.Turtles have completely disappeared in America.
C.Turtles were purposely avoided among food choices.
D.Turtle-eating was against fashion in the 19th century.
35.What is the main purpose of this text
A.To introduce rare undersea wildlife.
B.To encourage people to eat seafood.
C.To explain why people dislike monkfish.
D.To call for the protection of biodiversity.
四、第二部分,阅读,第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Silence provides our mind and body with much-needed rest. It is also beneficial for the brain. If you want to know how to add the power of silence to your daily life, here are three ways.
Spend some time offline every day
From smartphones to laptops and music systems, we spend most of our time on electronic devices. Although technology has become an important part of our lives, the noise our smart devices generate can be harmful to our wellbeing.
36. You can start with 10-15 minutes each day and increase it depending on your needs.
Go out into nature
Spending time in nature can help you get in touch with your inner self, reduce stress and comfort a troubled mind. 37. Head out to the nearest park or forest and spend time in nature. You can spend a least 15-30 minutes every day surrounding yourself with green spaces.
You can either do this early in the morning before starting your daily routine or in the evening after finishing your day. Don't look at your smartphones while spending time in nature. Just be with yourself, and replace the noises of everyday life with the comforting sounds of birds. 38. .
39.
We spend a lot of time talking every day. 40. But how can we stay silent and just listen You can do that by being mindful of your thoughts. Do not speak for speaking, but because your speech has some value to. add to a conversation. Allow yourself to listen carefully to others and respond appropriately.
A. Just listen to others.
B. Talk less and listen more.
C. This way, you can enjoy the power of silence.
D. You don't necessarily have to go to faraway places.
E. That's why it's of great importance to find a spot where you can sit relaxed.
F. Often, we speak without carefully considering our thoughts or weighing our words.
G. A good way to take a break from our tech-driven lives is to schedule daily offline time.
五、第三部分,语言运用,第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something 41. happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn't 42. .
I felt 43. . Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 44. without letting me : know So, I decided to call Nora and get some answers. I needed no 45. but I demanded to know why.
Nora 46. she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I 47. to listen, "What kind of friend are you "Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised For the rest of the school year, we 48. hung around again, and I forgot about my 49. call with Nora. 50. had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged (然肩) it off.
Years later, I began to 51. that ugly phone conversation. I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 52. I'd been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things 53. . I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 54. . So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 55. conclusion, healing both of us.
41.A. unforgettable B. unknown
C. unexpected D. unsure
42.A. show around B. show in
C. show off D. show up
43.A. mad B. worried C. amazed D. doubtful
44.A. come in B. look away C. drop out D. step up
45.A. company B. apologies C. excuses D. response
46.A. assumed B. explained C. expected D. lied
47.A. intended B. hesitated C. tried D. refused
48.A. hardly B. actually C. frequently D. regularly
49.A. ordinary B. hurtful C. frank D. formal
50.A. Difference B. Discussion C. Argument D. Concern
51.A. reflect on B. rise to
C. escape from D. get over
52.A. self-supported B. self-respected
C. self-controlled D. self-centered
53.A. valuable B. right C. nice D. clear
54.A. promise B. decision C. forgiveness D. attitude
55.A. healthy B. serious C. natural D. strange
六、第三部分,语言运用,第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong film director Wong Kar-wai's first television series, Blossoms Shanghai(《繁花》), 56. (begin)airing on December 27. The hit drama, which has been six years in the making, is adapted 57. the 2012 novel of the same name, 58. (write)by Jin Yucheng in Shanghainese.
Set in Shanghai during the 1990s, the 59. (romance)drama features a young man, Abao, 60. rises from small beginnings to become a successful businessman in the space of 10 years. Along the way, he receives help from partners such as Ling Zi, Miss Wang, and Uncle Ye, with his aim 61. (explore)his bigger business empire.
Jin wrote Blossoms Shanghai hoping it would help erase stereotypes( 刻 板 印 象 ) of Shanghai 62. improve readers' understanding of the culture of the city. Staying true to the novel' distinctive local flavour, the television series' leading actors were all bom and raised in Shanghai and a lot of the dialogue is in Shanghainese. 63. (additional), a lot of effort was made to recreate the look and feel truly of Shanghai in the 1990s.
In typical Wong Kar-wai style, the show's filming took three years to complete; the director is well known for 64. (be)very particular about each and every shot, often requiring actors to perform a scene 10 or more 65. (time).
七、第四部分,写作,第一节(满分15分)
66.(2024高一上·宣城期末) 假定你是李华, 你的外国朋友 Mike 即将来你校作交换生, 请你给他写一封邮件, 结合自己的经历简单介绍一下这里的校园生活。内容包括:1. 课程安排;2. 社团活动;3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 不要出现个人信息;3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
八、第四部分,写作,第二节(满分25分)
67.(2024高一上·宣城期末) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer vacation, I traveled to Sanya in Hainan. China. When my dad told me one of the items on the journey would be one of the highest water slides (水上滑梯)in Asia, I asked my dad repeatedly whether I could stay at home. But my dad said that I would love it and we should go together.
Three days later, I was standing in front of that water slide in Atlantics Waterpark. The slide was located in a building. When I looked up at the thousands of stairs leading to the peak of the building, I thought to myself, "If I fall from that place, I will definitely die. "
As we started climbing the stairs, I saw three words on the wall: Leap of Faith(信仰之跃). I had never heard of these words, and at that time they reminded me of death rather than success. Five meters, ten meters . . . I looked down and thought, "I am going to die today. "Fifteen meters, twenty meters. . . I thought about many things I hadn't done and asked my dad whether I had life insurance. Twenty-five meters, thirty meters. . . and we were finally at the top, ready to jump into the slide. I looked at the three people next to me and thought, "These are the last three people I will see in my life. "
I had to admit that at that moment, my heart was filled with fear, and my legs were trembling. I hesitated about taking the step. Just then, a younger boy next to me said, "Excuse me, if you don't want to go now, I will go first. "Then he walked past me and jumped into the slide, disappearing in seconds.
My father said to me jokingly, "Look, that boy is not even half of your height. He dares to challenge e on, Selina. You can do it. "
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a deep breath, I stepped closer to the edge of the slide.
……
A moment later, my father came down the slide, too.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, your dog looks tired.
M: Yes. It looks unwell. It hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. I decide to invite Mr Johnson to come over and have a look at it.
W: If I were you, I'd take it to the pet clinic immediately.
【分析】问题:谈话人在哪里?根据"Bob, your dog looks tired."Bob,你的狗看起来很累;以及"Yes. It looks unwell. It hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. I decide to invite Mr Johnson to come over and have a look at it."对,它看起来不舒服。从昨天起它就什么也没吃过。我决定邀请约翰逊先生过来看看。可推知他们在Bob的家,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why did you bring back so many towels We are not lacking in them.
W: Oh, I went to the supermarket yesterday. One could buy five towels and get two free.
【分析】问题:为什么女士买那么多毛巾?根据"I went to the supermarket yesterday. One could buy five towels and get two free."我昨天去了超市。一个人可以买五条毛巾,免费送两条。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now it's 8 o'clock. I set my watch this morning. My watch is always five minutes slow.
W: I always keep my watch ten minutes fast.
【分析】问题:女士的表几点了?根据"Now it's 8 o'clock."现在已经8点了;以及"I always keep my watch ten minutes fast."我的表总是快十分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,听录音前快速浏览选项,听录音时抓取关键词,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This restaurant is well-known for its beef noodles. I ate it last week. Today, I want to try the fish soup. Do you want the same thing
W: I don't like the taste of fish. I'll have the chicken pie instead.
【分析】问题:男士要点什么?根据"Today, I want to try the fish soup. "今天,我想尝尝鱼汤。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语,理解答语意思,听时要注意力集中,选出答案。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】问题:W: Thank you for attending this year's book sale, Paul. I'm glad you can find some science books here.
M: My pleasure. They are useful, but I think you can add some novels next year.
【分析】问题: Paul 建议女士做什么?根据"but I think you can add some novels next year."但我认为你明年可以增加一些小说。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6.A
7.B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Fiona, could you do me a favor
W: What's up, Chuck
M: I'm going to work in New Zealand for a year, but I can't take my dog Sunny there. So I hope you can adopt her.
W: She will miss you. I don't know if she'll fit in with me.
M: She is gentle and lovely, and you have experience in keeping pets. I'm sure she can get on well with you.
W: OK, well. I'll adopt her.
M: Thank you very much. I'll leave for New Zealand next Saturday. Can I take her to your house next Thursday
W: I will be away from home on business from next Monday to next Thursday. Next Friday is fine for me.
M: Great. And I'd like to treat you to a nice dinner that day to show my appreciation.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
6.问题:Chuck要求Fiona做什么?根据"I'm going to work in New Zealand for a year, but I can't take my dog Sunny there. So I hope you can adopt her. "我打算在新西兰工作一年,但我不能带我的狗Sunny去那里。所以我希望你能收养她。故选A。
7.问题:Sunny什么时候会被带到Fiona家?根据"Next Friday is fine for me."下周五对我来说很合适。故选B。
【答案】8.C
9.A
10.C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Maria. Do you have some time to talk about next week's meeting in New York
W: Sure, Steve.
M: OK. So, we're leaving next Monday and returning next Friday. How shall we go to the airport By taxi or by subway
W: Neither. The company will arrange for a car.
M: Great. By the way, do you want to do some shopping when we're in New York We will be free next Thursday. You know, Christmas is coming and I want to buy a gift for my daughter.
W: Good idea! It is said that the holiday market there is one of the best in New York. I can also buy some gifts for my son and nephew.
M: OK.
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先阅读题目,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。
8.问题:为什么谈话人要去纽约?根据"Do you have some time to talk about next week's meeting in New York"你有时间谈谈下周在纽约的会议吗?故选C。
9.问题:谈话人将如何前往机场?根据"The company will arrange for a car. "公司将安排一辆汽车。故选A。
10.问题: Steve 想给谁买礼物?根据"You know, Christmas is coming and I want to buy a gift for my daughter."你知道,圣诞节快到了,我想给我女儿买一份礼物。故选C。
【答案】11.C
12.B
13.B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you plan to do in the summer vacation
W: Last summer I worked as a Time Bank volunteer in our neighborhood. This year I'd like to continue.
M: Time Bank You mean working in a bank
W: No, Time Bank is a government project, which aims at making life easier for local seniors. It collects their daily needs, such as cooking and buying medicine, and then posts orders online. Volunteers then take the orders and provide voluntary services for those in need.
M: That must be a meaningful experience. We all know that China has a huge aging population. Many of them live alone and need help.
W: I agree with you. So do you want to join us The job is not difficult, and volunteers can arrange their working hours flexibly.
M: I'd like to, but I have signed up for a summer camp in London.
W: OK. Maybe you can join us next year.
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。
11.问题:女士暑假在哪里工作?根据"Last summer I worked as a Time Bank volunteer in our neighborhood."去年夏天,我在我们社区做时间银行的志愿者。故选C。
12.问题:男士对女士的工作持什么态度?根据"That must be a meaningful experience. We all know that China has a huge aging population. Many of them live alone and need help."这一定是一次有意义的经历。我们都知道中国有一个庞大的老龄化人口。他们中的许多人独自生活,需要帮助。可推知男士支持女士的工作,故选B。
13.问题:谈话人主要在谈论什么?根据对话内容可推知他们在谈论假期计划,故选B。
【答案】14.A
15.C
16.A
17.B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Yesterday I saw a TV show called Animals with Talent. There is a talking bird on the show, an African parrot that could make all kinds of sounds. It's so smart. Have you seen that show
W: No, I haven't watched any show recently. But speaking of smart birds, I saw an online video of a black bird solving a big puzzle. These birds are able to solve complex puzzles.
M: Oh yes, I saw that online video in my English class.
W: English class You must have a great English teacher. I watched this video in my biology class.
M: I love my English class. We learn more than English. We learn about the world through English.
W: Your English class must be very interesting.
M: Of course. My English teacher always plays a game to help improve our vocabulary. It's called Word Association. She says a word, and then each of us has to say a word that is associated with it. This is really fun!
W: I really want to attend one of your English classes.
【点评】考查细节理解,首先理解题干,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。
14.问题:我们对视频中的黑鸟知道什么?根据"But speaking of smart birds, I saw an online video of a black bird solving a big puzzle. These birds are able to solve complex puzzles."但说到聪明的小鸟,我在网上看到了一段视频,视频中一只黑鸟正在解决一个大难题。这些鸟能够解决复杂的谜题。故选A。
15.问题:男士在哪里看黑鸟的视频的?根据"I saw that online video in my English class. "我在英语课上看到了那个在线视频。故选C。
16.问题:男士是如何提高词汇量的?根据"My English teacher always plays a game to help improve our vocabulary. It's called Word Association."我的英语老师总是玩游戏来帮助我们提高词汇量。它被称为Word Association。故选A。
17.问题:男士的英语课是什么样的?根据"Your English class must be very interesting. "你的英语课一定很有趣;以及"Of course."当然。故选B。
【答案】18.C
19.B
20.A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 In 1986, the Asian elephant was listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Globally, its population has declined by 50 percent over the past 75 years, and there are about 20, 000 to 40, 000 Asian elephants left in the wild. But in China, the Asian elephant, which is also under protection as an SESP, saw a "baby boom" in nearly every elephant herd during recent years. SESP means Species with Extremely Small Populations. Eighteen years ago, Yunnan first introduced the concept and took action to protect the Asian elephant. For example, the province has established 11 nature reserves for Asian elephants, covering an area of nearly 5, 100 square kilometers. The Asian elephant rescue center in Yunnan has rescued 30 trapped, injured, or sick wild elephants in the past 20 years. The province also developed monitoring and early-warning systems for the giant creature. The information collected can be visualized on a specific mobile phone app installed on the phones of villagers living nearby. The province's conservation efforts have helped the population of Asian elephants reach around 360.
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出正确答案。
18.问题:亚洲象在中国的状况如何?根据"But in China, the Asian elephant, which is also under protection as an SESP, saw a "baby boom" in nearly every elephant herd during recent years."但在中国,亚洲象也受到SESP的保护,近年来几乎每个象群都出现了"婴儿潮"。故选C。
19.问题:在过去的20年里,云南的救援中心拯救了多少头亚洲象?根据"The Asian elephant rescue center in Yunnan has rescued 30 trapped, injured, or sick wild elephants in the past 20 years."在过去的20年里,云南的亚洲象救助中心已经救助了30头被困、受伤或生病的野象。故选B。
20.问题:人们是如何获得有关亚洲象的信息的?根据" The information collected can be visualized on a specific mobile phone app installed on the phones of villagers living nearby"收集到的信息可以在安装在附近村民手机上的特定手机应用程序上可视化,故选A。
【答案】21.C
22.D
23.B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21.考查细节理解。根据 San Antonio 部分中的"San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions."圣安东尼奥是一个集美国历史和现代景点于一体的好地方。可知,对历史感兴趣的人来说,圣安东尼奥是最好的目的地。故选C。
22.考查细节理解。根据 Nashyille-18 部分中的"There are many different options for lodging (暂住), from the luxury to the budget-friendly and comfortable options."有许多不同的住宿选择,从豪华到经济实惠和舒适的选择; Myrtle Beach 部分中的"A wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you."各种各样的酒店住宿也在等着你; San Antonio 部分中的"Various options for lodging are available."住宿有多种选择;以及 Lake Tahoe 部分中的"This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs."这个美丽的地区充满了自然奇观,令人惊叹的表演和住宿,以满足您的需求。可知,这四个目的地的共同之处是都提供不同的住宿选择。故选D。
23.考查推理判断。根据第一段"At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations."在短假期临近时,你可以为假期做准备。作为您的一站式度假规划师,VME有一切你需要预订一个难忘的假期。预订度假从来没有像现在这样方便过。如果你不确定去哪里,看看我们最受欢迎的目的地。结合文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。可推知,文章可能选自报纸的"旅行"部分。故选B。
【答案】24.D
25.A
26.B
27.A
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;段落大意;新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了著名女性数学教授玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼去世的消息。这位菲尔兹数学奖得主帮助重新定义了女性在科学领域,尤其是数学领域的地位。是数学领域年轻一代学者的偶像。她不仅是一位数学天才,也是一位先驱,将被载入史册。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
24.考查细节理解。根据第一段"On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40."2017年7月14日,斯坦福大学数学教授、第一位女性菲尔兹数学奖得主玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼去世,享年40岁。可知,她是第一位女性菲尔兹数学奖得主,这是数学领域最高级别的奖项,通常被称为"诺贝尔数学奖"。所以说,她因此而世界闻名。故选D。
25.考查段落大意。根据第三段"Maryam originally wanted to be a writer, a passion of hers that never faded away even during her postgraduate studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve mathematical problems. As a student, she was the first female member of Iran's national team to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years, which is still a record."玛丽亚姆最初想成为一名作家,即使在她的研究生学习期间,她的激情也从未消退。然而,她发现更大的乐趣是解决数学问题的回报感。作为一名学生,她是伊朗国家队第一位参加国际数学奥林匹克(IMO)的女性成员,并在两年内获得了两枚金牌,这仍然是一项记录。可知,本段主要介绍了她的早期经历。故选A。
26.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Maryam's legend (传奇)may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of full-time math teachers at U.S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field may help inspire math's next generation."玛丽亚姆的传奇可能会在她英年早逝后继续流传下去。然而,美国大学的全职数学教师中只有20%是女性。一位女性在这个男性占主导地位的领域脱颖而出的例子,可能有助于激励数学的下一代。可推知,她的榜样力量会鼓舞后来的学者们。故选B。
27.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Stanford professor of mathematics and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics "斯坦福大学数学教授、第一位女性菲尔兹数学奖得主;以及第二段中的"Despite being the first woman to gain such high status in the world of mathematics—winning what's often called the ‘Nobel Prize of Math'— her modesty (谦逊) and simplicity stood out to those who knew her."尽管她是第一位在数学界获得如此高地位的女性——获得了通常被称为"诺贝尔数学奖"的奖项——但她的谦虚和简单却让认识她的人印象深刻。可推知,她在数学专业领域是能力非凡的,而且她还是谦虚的。故选A。
【答案】28.A
29.C
30.C
31.B
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;说明文;社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了武术的相关知识,包括其好处以及武术的种类等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, we don't often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule them out because we think they're dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible."然而,我们通常不认为武术是一种可能的活动;相反,我们把它们排除在外,因为我们认为它们是危险的、不常见的,甚至是不可能的。可知,我们通常认为这不是一项合适的运动,因为武术是危险的,不常见的。故选A。
29.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"so do not worry that they need a lot of effort."所以不用担心它们需要付出很多努力。可推测出,武术并不是那么困难,不用担心它们会需要付出很多努力。划线词arduous是"困难的"之意,故选C。
30.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"And practicing martial arts can help you lean to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training."练习武术可以帮助你学会保持更专注,这是武术训练的最大优势。可知,练习武术可以让我们更专注,这是其最大的优势。也就是说,我们的专注力从武术中获益最大。故选C。
31.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally."练习武术是保持体形的好方法,无论是在身体上还是在精神上;第三段中的"And practicing martial arts can help you lean to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training."练习武术可以帮助你学会保持更专注,这是武术训练的最大优势;第四段中的"Martial arts also improve your coordination(协调性) , and greatly improve your posture."武术也提高你的协调能力,并大大改善你的姿势;以及最后一段中的"Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices."无论你更喜欢哪一个,要知道它们都是不错的选择。可知,作者认为武术对我们身心都有好处。可推知,作者对武术抱有积极的态度。故选B。
【答案】32.A
33.D
34.A
35.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;说明文;科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,以安康鱼为例,说明海洋动物从"故意避免"变成"自愿食用",这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
32.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back."在荷兰,捕获它们的渔民过去常常把它们扔回去。可知,在荷兰,安康鱼被当地渔民遗弃。故选A。
33.考查推理判断。根据第三段"There are more examples for sea animals going from ‘purposely avoided' to ‘willingly consumed'. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners—a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles."有更多的例子表明,海洋动物从"故意避免"变成"自愿食用"。在美国,龙虾曾经被用来喂囚犯——这不仅是因为它们的数量多,而且毫无疑问,因为它们很难吃,而且看起来很吓人。直到19世纪后期,它们才成为美味佳肴。如今,它们是如此抢手,以至于缅因州——美国龙虾的主要捕捞地——在许多交通工具上都印上了这些生物的图像。可推知,第三段提到了龙虾是为了显示人们的饮食习惯在不断变化。故选D。
34.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. "然而,今天吃乌龟与偏远和未开垦的地区联系更紧密。可知,吃乌龟现在已经过时了。故选A。
35.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures—in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment."为了确保海洋环境的生物多样性,人们被鼓励多吃安康鱼,以及其他没有吸引力的生物)"结合文章以安康鱼为例,说明海洋动物从"故意避免"变成"自愿食用",这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁保护生物多样性。故选D。
【答案】36.G;37.D;38.C;39.B;40.F
【知识点】说明文;七选五;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了沉默为我们的身心提供了急需的休息,它对大脑也有好处,对于如何将沉默的力量运用到你的日常生活中,文章介绍了三个方法。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇生活类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36.根据本段小标题"Spend some time offline every day"每天花点时间离线,可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间离线;以及空后"You can start with 10-15 minutes each day and increase it depending on your needs. "你可以从每天10-15分钟开始,并根据你的需要增加时间。也讲明了可按自身需求选择离线时长,该空内容应与安排离线时间相关,G. A good way to take a break from our tech-driven lives is to schedule daily offline time."从科技驱动的生活中解脱出来的一个好方法是安排每天的离线时间。"符合语境。故选G。
37.根据本段小标题"Go out into nature "走进大自然,可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然;结合空后"Head out to the nearest park or forest and spend time in nature. "前往最近的公园或森林,在大自然中度过时光。可知,该空内容应与贴近大自然相关,且应该说明不需要去很远的地方,才能引出下文作者举的例子:前往最近的公园或森林,D. You don't necessarily have to go to faraway places."你不一定要去很远的地方。"符合语境。故选D。
38.本文主要讲了如何将沉默的力量添加到你的日常生活中的三种方法,根据本段小标题"Go out into nature "走进大自然。可知方法之一是人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然;以及空前"You can either do this early in the morning before starting your daily routine or in the evening after finishing your day. Don't look at your smartphones while spending time in nature. Just be with yourself, and replace the noises of everyday life with the comforting sounds of birds."你可以在早上开始日常生活前做这件事,也可以在晚上结束一天的工作后做这件事情。在大自然中度过时光时,不要看你的智能手机。只要和自己在一起,用鸟的叫声代替日常生活中的噪音。讲的是具体如何花时间走进大自然的方法,该空处于本部分结尾处,应说明这一做法的意义:享受沉默的力量,C. This way, you can enjoy the power of silence."这样,你就可以享受沉默的力量。"符合语境。故选C。
39.根据空后"We spend a lot of time talking every day. "我们每天都花很多时间交谈;以及"But how can we stay silent and just listen You can do that by being mindful of your thoughts. Do not speak for speaking, but because your speech has some value to a conversation. Allow yourself to listen carefully to others and respond appropriately. "但我们怎么能保持沉默,只是倾听?你可以通过注意自己的想法来做到这一点。不要为了说话而说话,而是因为你的演讲对谈话有一定的价值。让自己认真倾听他人的意见,并做出恰当的回应。可知,作者认为要把沉默的力量添加到日常生活中,需要认真倾听他人的意见,不要为了说而说,而是在适当的时机说, B. Talk less and listen more. "少说多听。"符合语境。故选B。
40.根据空前"We spend a lot of time talking every day. "我们每天花很多时间聊天;以及空后"But how can we stay silent and just listen "但我们怎么能保持沉默,只是倾听呢?可知,上文提到了花很多时间聊天,故本句要说明其中存在的问题,才能呼应小标题讲少说多听,引出下文讲倾听,F. Often, we speak without carefully considering our thoughts or weighing our words."我们说话时往往没有仔细考虑自己的想法或斟酌自己的言辞。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41.C;42.D;43.A;44.C;45.B;46.B;47.D;48.A;49.B;50.C;51.A;52.D;53.B;54.C;55.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在年少时,因为好朋友诺拉因病未能提前打招呼,没有来参加和朋友们的聚会,便在电话里说了一些伤感情的话。多年以后,作者回想起来,感到很后悔,便主动写信道歉,得到了诺拉的原谅,让一切回到正轨。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
41.句意:我计划得很好,但是意外的事情发生了。A. unforgettable"难以忘记的";B. unknown"未知的";C. unexpected"意外的,出乎意料的";D. unsure"不确定的"。根据下文"When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn't 2 ."当我们该上车的时候,诺拉,我的一个朋友……;以及"Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick."诺拉解释说她生病了,所以没能去上学。可知,其中一个朋友诺拉因病未能参加计划好的聚会,是大家未能预料的。故选C。
42.句意:当我们该上车的时候,诺拉,我的一个朋友,没来。A. show around"带领参观";B. show in"领入";C. show off"炫耀";D. show up"出现,露面"。根据下文"Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick."诺拉解释说她生病了,所以没能去上学。可知,作者计划好的聚会发生了意外情况,诺拉生病了,没去上学,所以她应该是没出现。故选D。
43.句意:我感到生气。A. mad"疯狂的,生气的";B. worried"担忧的";C. amazed"惊讶的";D. doubtful"怀疑的"。根据下文"Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 4 without letting me know "为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对,然后又不告诉我就不参加了呢?;以及"Anger still seized me"怒火仍在我心头,可知,作者对诺拉的爽约感到很生气。故选A。
44.句意:为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对,然后又不告诉我就不参加了呢?A. come in"进来";B. look away"把脸转过去";C. drop out"退出,不参加";D. step up"增加,提高"。根据上文"Nora, one of my friends, didn't 2 ."诺拉,我的一个朋友,没来。可知,诺拉没来参加朋友们的聚会。故选C。
45.句意:我不需要道歉,但我需要知道原因。A. company"陪伴,公司";B. apologies"道歉";C. excuses"借口";D. response"回应"。根据上文"I felt 3 ."我感到生气;以及空后"but I demanded to know why."可知,作者对诺拉的爽约很生气,她打电话过去是想知道原因,并不是想要她的道歉。故选B。
46.句意:诺拉解释说她生病了,所以没能去上学。A. assumed"假设";B. explained"解释";C. expected"期待";D. lied"撒谎"。根据上文"but I demanded to know why."但我需要知道原因,可知,诺拉解释了她没能参加的原因是因为生病,所以不能去上学。故选B。
47.句意:怒火仍在我心头,我拒绝听她的解释。A. intended"打算";B. hesitated"犹豫";C. tried "尝试,努力";D. refused"拒绝"。根据空前"Anger still seized me";以及空后"What kind of friend are you "你算什么朋友?可知,作者正在气头上,并且说出了这种伤感情的话,可见她当时是拒绝听诺拉的解释的。故选D。
48.句意:在那学年剩下的时间里,我们几乎没有再在一起过,我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. hardly"几乎不";B. actually"事实上";C. frequently"频繁地";D. regularly"规律地"。根据空前"‘What kind of friend are you ' Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised.""你算什么朋友?"诺拉在电话里哭了起来,既伤心又惊讶;以及空后"and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora"可知,作者忘记了自己给诺拉打过的那个伤人的电话,可见她们几乎没有再在一起玩过。故选A。
49.句意:在那学年剩下的时间里,我们几乎没有再在一起过,我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. ordinary"普通的,平常的";B. hurtful"伤感情的";C. frank"坦率的";D. formal"正式的"。根据空前"Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised."诺拉在电话里哭了起来,既伤心又惊讶;以及下文"Years later, I began to 11 that ugly phone conversation."多年以后,我开始回想起那次丑陋的电话交谈。可知,作者当时给诺拉打的电话让诺拉很伤心,很伤感情。故选B。
50.句意:我们之间曾发生过争执,但我都不予理睬。A. Difference"区别,不同";B. Discussion"讨论";C. Argument"争执";D. Concern"担忧,关心"。根据下文"I recognized how selfish, and 12 I'd been, caring only about myself."我意识到自己是多么自私,多么……,只关心自己。)和本句中"but I shrugged (耸肩) it off."可知,作者当时很自私,只关心自己,并不关心诺拉的感受,所以应该是即使她们之间发生了争执,她也不在意,不予理会。故选C。
51.句意:多年以后,我开始回想起那次丑陋的电话交谈。A. reflect on"回忆,反省";B. rise to"升至";C. escape from"逃离";D. get over"克服"。根据下一句"I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 12 I'd been, caring only about myself."(我后悔了。我意识到自己是多么自私,多么以自我为中心,只关心自己。可知,作者多年后开始对当年的电话感到后悔,并意识到自己的问题,说明作者开始回忆并反思了。故选A。
52.句意:我意识到自己是多么自私,多么以自我为中心,只关心自己。A. self-supported"自立的";B. self-respected"自重的";C. self-controlled"自控的";D. self-centered"自我为中心的"。根据空前"selfish"和空后"caring only about myself"可知,作者当年很自私,只关心自己,以自我为中心。故选D。
53.句意:我想把事情纠正过来。A. valuable"宝贵的";B. right"正确的,对的";C. nice"好的";D. clear"清楚的"。根据上文"I regretted it."我后悔了;以及下文"I wrote an apology letter to Nora"我给诺拉写了一封道歉信。可知,作者对当年的行为感到后悔,给诺拉写道歉信希望求得原谅,可见她是想纠正自己的错误,让事情重回正轨。故选B。
54.句意:我给诺拉写了一封道歉信,很快得到了她的原谅。A. promise"承诺";B. decision"决定";C. forgiveness"原谅";D. attitude"态度"。根据空前"apology letter"可知,作者给诺拉写信道歉,所以应该是得到了她的原谅。故选C。
55.句意:所以最后,我们确实把过去的悲伤时刻带到了一个健康的结局,治愈了我们俩。A. healthy"健康的";B. serious"严肃的,严重的";C. natural"自然的";D. strange"奇怪的,陌生的"。根据上文"I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 . "我给诺拉写了一封道歉信,很快得到了她的原谅;以及空后"healing"可知,作者得到了诺拉的谅解,两人和好如初,双方都得到了治愈,可见有了一个健康的结局。故选A。
【答案】56.began;57.from;58.written;59.romantic;60.who;61.to explore;62.and;63.Additionally;64.being;65.times
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了香港电影导演王家卫的首部电视剧《繁花》于12月27日开播,并介绍了该剧的主要内容和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,介词,非谓语动词,定语从句,连词,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
56.句意:香港电影导演王家卫的首部电视剧《繁花》于12月27日开播。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语on December 27可知,应用一般过去时。故填began。
57.句意:这部热播剧已经制作了六年,改编自2012年金宇澄用上海话写的同名小说。e adapted from,固定短语,"由……改编",故填from。
58.句意:这部热播剧已经制作了六年,改编自2012年金宇澄用上海话写的同名小说。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词"the 2012 novel of the same name"和动词"write"之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填written。
59.句意:该剧以上世纪90年代的上海为背景,讲述了一个名叫阿宝的年轻人在10年的时间里白手起家,成为一名成功的商人的故事。此处形容词作定语,修饰名词drama。故填romantic。
60.句意:该剧以上世纪90年代的上海为背景,讲述了一个名叫阿宝的年轻人在10年的时间里白手起家,成为一名成功的商人的故事。 rises from small beginnings to become a successful businessman in the space of 10 years是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词为 Abao ,关系词替代先行词在从句中担当主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
61.句意:一路上,他得到了合作伙伴如玲子、汪小姐和爷叔的帮助,他的目标是探索他更大的商业帝国。非谓语动词担当名词aim的后置定语,用动词不定式,故填to explore。
62.句意:金宇澄写了《繁华》,希望它能帮助消除对上海的刻板印象,提高读者对这座城市文化的理解。空前"help erase stereotypes of Shanghai"和空后"improve readers' understanding of the culture of the city."之间为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
63.句意:此外,为了重现上世纪90年代上海的风貌,付出了很多努力。此处作状语,用副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Additionally。
64.句意:按照典型的王家卫风格,这部剧花了三年时间才完成拍摄;众所周知,导演对每个镜头都非常挑剔,经常要求演员表演一个场景10次或更多次。非谓语动词担当介词for之后的宾语,用动名词形式。故填being。
65.句意:按照典型的王家卫风格,这部剧花了三年时间才完成拍摄;众所周知,导演对每个镜头都非常挑剔,经常要求演员表演一个场景10次或更多次。根据空前的"10 or more"可知,空处为可数名词的复数形式;此处的time,意为"次数",为可数名词。故填times。
66.【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm Li Hua. Knowing that you will come to China to study as an exchange student in our school next term, I'm so glad to introduce our school life to you.
We live a busy life here with 9 subjects to learn in Senior one. In Senior two, apart from Chinese, Maths, and English, we are offered various options according to the new reform. As for me, Maths and Chemistry are quite easy and enjoyable, because interest makes a difference.
In addition, what makes our school special lies in its colorful clubs. The one that may fascinate you most is the Chinese Calligraphy, where you can enjoy the unique traditional art form and cultivate your mind.
Looking forward to your coming soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件, 结合自己的经历简单介绍一下校园生活。写作背景: 你的外国朋友 Mike 即将来你校作交换生 。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括: 1. 课程安排;2. 社团活动;3. 表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:Knowing that you will come to China to study as an exchange student in our school next term, I'm so glad to introduce our school life to you. 运用了现在分词作状语,宾语从句,不定式作原因状语;We live a busy life here with 9 subjects to learn in Senior one.运用了with的复合结构;As for me, Maths and Chemistry are quite easy and enjoyable, because interest makes a difference. 运用了原因状语从句;In addition, what makes our school special lies in its colorful clubs. 运用了主语从句; The one that may fascinate you most is the Chinese Calligraphy, where you can enjoy the unique traditional art form and cultivate your mind.运用了限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句。
67.【答案】With a deep breath, I stepped closer to the edge of the slide. The sunlight reflected off the water below, making it seem both inviting and threatening. I closed my eyes, crossed my legs, wrapped my arms around myself, and took that "Leap of Faith". The initial drop was scary, and I could feel my heart beating. As I went through the slide's twists and turns, fear became a thrill of excitement. It took me only several seconds to get to the bottom of the slide, marking the end of the highest water slide adventure in Asia.
A moment later, my father came down the slide, too. There was a note of excitement on his face. He rushed over and gave me a high-five. "Nice job! Selina. It wasn't that hard, was it "Looking up at the high slide again, I exclaimed proudly, "Yes! We survived!"We exchanged a knowing smile, both realizing I had conquered the fear inside and made a perfect leap. It was this experience that taught me although difficulty comes in millions of forms, what I need to do is just try to challenge myself and take a leap of faith. It will definitely lead me to success.
【知识点】文字式记叙文;开放性作文;读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知,作者曾经去去海南三亚旅游,父亲鼓励作者玩那里亚洲最高的水滑梯,作者非常害怕,但还是在父亲的鼓励下尝试了,结果发现非常刺激好玩,这件事也让作者明白尽管困难有千百万种形式,但我们需要做的就是挑战自己,大胆尝试。段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"我深吸了一口气,走近滑梯边缘。"可知,第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气进行了滑梯冒险,发现这很刺激,让人兴奋。②由第二段首句内容"过了一会儿,我父亲也从滑梯上下来了。"可知,第二段可描写作者得到了父亲的鼓励和赞许,明白了要勇于克服恐惧,面对挑战。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: The sunlight reflected off the water below, making it seem both inviting and threatening.运用了现在分词作状语;The initial drop was scary, and I could feel my heart beating. 运用了并列句;As I went through the slide's twists and turns, fear became a thrill of excitement.运用了时间状语从句; It took me only several seconds to get to the bottom of the slide, marking the end of the highest water slide adventure in Asia. 运用了it作形式主语; There was a note of excitement on his face. 运用了there be句式;We exchanged a knowing smile, both realizing I had conquered the fear inside and made a perfect leap.运用了独立主格结构,宾语从句;It was this experience that taught me although difficulty comes in millions of forms, what I need to do is just try to challenge myself and take a leap of faith. 运用了强调句,让步状语从句。
1 / 1