【精品解析】贵州省凯里市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷

贵州省凯里市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Try something new at home and abroad
Readings are included on all our tours, PLUS a giftbook for NYRB readers.
Online or on the road, be part of an enjoyable community that gathers to read, watch, listen to and discuss incredible literature, art, music and film. Study works that move, unsettle and municate with questions and ideas that matter.
New participants take 25% off any online seminar. Choose from a variety of topics, schedules and prices. Just use the code NY Review at checkout.
TOURS IN 2022
Slant of Light: Dutch and Flemish Old Masters in the Netherlands and Belgium, September 2022
Shifting Boundaries: Literature of Morocco, October 2022
Celebrating Life, Death and Rebirth in Mexico, October 2022
TOURS IN 2023
Friend of All That Lives: Ganges River Cruise, January 2023
Renaissance Venice, March 2023
Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture, May 2023
Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece, May 2023
Into the Wild: Gros Morne, Newfoundland, June 2023
Quiet Revolutions: Literature of Quebec, September 2023
Literary Iceland: From Ancient Epic to Modern Novel, September 2023
Sign up for our e-newsletter and learn more about our online seminars and upcoming trips at: WWW. .
1．If you are a newcomer for the online seminar, how much discount will you enjoy
A．75% B．25% C．45% D．15%
2．If you are free in May in 2023, which tours could you choose
A．Quiet Revolutions: Literature of Quebec and Shifting Boundaries: Literature of Morocco
B．Renaissance Venice and Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture
C．Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture and Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece
D．Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece and Renaissance Venice
3．Where does the text be taken
A．Encyclopedia. B．Magazine. C．Textbook. D．Novel.
阅读理解
English is the most widely spoken language in the world. And of the roughly 1. 5 billion speakers globally, the vast majority speak it as a second language. So where are the world's best non-native English speakers According to a new report by EF Education First, an international education company, Northern Europeans are the most fluent. Middle Easterners are the least proficient (精通的).
The index (指数) is based on the results of a free online test taken by 2. 3 million volunteers in 100 countries. Nearly six in ten of this year's test-takers were female. Women have always performed better than men, but this year men closed the gap somewhat.
In Europe, the powerhouse economies perform surprisingly badly: only Germany makes the top place of "very high proficiency" countries. France is next, while Spain and Italy are continuously falling behind. A study by a Spanish research institute reported the bad news: 60% of adults say they speak no English at all. The fact that Spanish is a global language in its own right (the language declares 400 million native speakers) is probably the cause. If you speak Danish, you need another language to take part in global culture; speaking French or Spanish (or Arabic) means hundreds of millions of people to talk to without English.
Asia is the region of greatest diversity (多样性). Only Singapore makes the top level, but the Philippines, Malaysia, and India are not far behind. China is further back but still in the second level, a few places ahead of Japan. Struggling in the bottom places are a group of South-East and Central Asian countries like Cambodia and Kyrgyzstan. This relates with another factor: the company repeatedly finds that English skills are highly related with connections and openness to the rest of the world.
4．Which is the best title for the text
A．Where are the world's most non-native English speakers
B．Where are the fewest non-native English speakers
C．Where are the world's best non-native English speakers
D．Where are the last non-native English speakers
5．What can we know about the online test
A．Half of this year's test-takers were female.
B．Nearly 1. 38 million of this year's test-takers were female.
C．Women and men equally performed this year.
D．The gap between female and male is getting close year by year.
6．Why 60% of Spanish adults say they speak no English at all
A．Spanish is a global language itself.
B．400 million Spanish speak English.
C．Spanish is easy to understand.
D．English fails to attract them.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Asia is the region with the best non-native English speakers.
B．China is the second place with the best non-native English speakers.
C．Countries in South-East and Central Asian are less open in Asia.
D．Countries in South-West and Central Asian line in the bottom places.
阅读理解
When most people picture bobsled from the Winter Olympics or from the film "Cool Runnings", they usually see four people, or at least two, energetically pushing a sled and then leaping in before racing down an icy course.
But differently, in monobob, an event making its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year's Games, every one of the competitors will be a woman.
The event is one of seven additions to the Olympics program for 2022 and the only one of the groups that will be competed only by women. Also being added are freestyle skiing big air jumping events for men and women and a handful of mixed-gender events.
Monobob, however, may get the most attention. The event was attracting the International Olympic Committee in many ways, but particularly because of its competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sleds—a monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $70,000—and the need for only a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at last season's World Cup and a Cambodian recorded in the top ten.
In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technological advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have won more than one gold medal.
8．Why is "monobob" new at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games
A．It has four, or at least two sledders during the game.
B．It is its first show and competitors must be women.
C．Sledders can push, leap and drive on icy course.
D．It has only one man or woman sledder.
9．How many events were added to the 2022 Beijing Winter Games
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Seven.
10．Why did the "monobob" be chosen as an event by International Olympic Committee
A．Because it has competitive advantages in cost and result.
B．Because it gets the most attention from the public.
C．Because it costs more on every sledder for entry.
D．Because it meets the need for unfair results of sledder.
11．According to the author, what does he think of the "monobob"？
A．Disagreed. B．Unconcerned. C．Neutral. D．Approved.
阅读理解
For humans, adapting to (适应) climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help reduce the effects of a warmer world. However, animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour.
In a study done by Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening. And climate change is already changing the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), limbs and ears.
In some species of Australian parrot, for example, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. All that is nicely in line with evolutionary theory (进化论). "Allen's rule", named for Joel Asaph Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附肢) than those in mild regions.
Such increase in an animal's surface area helps it release (释放) extra heat. For example, being richly gifted with blood vessels, and not covered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place for birds to release heat.
It seems clear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to. These animals living in it will look different, too. Studying a larger range of animals will help figure out what is exactly happening. Much of Ms Ryding's data is about birds, however, with less information available for other animals.
12．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce climate change.
B．To introduce evolution of animals.
C．To introduce a result of a study.
D．To introduce a technology.
13．What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology.
B．A study which was done by Trends in Ecology & Evolution.
C．Technology may help reduce the effects of a warmer world.
D．Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies to adapt to climate change.
14．What is "Allen's rules"？
A．It says that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild regions.
B．It holds that animals in hot place tend to have larger appendages than those in cold region.
C．It says that cold-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild regions.
D．It holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in cold regions.
15．What will Sara Ryding's team do in the future
A．They will do a larger range of researches on birds.
B．They will do more researches on other animals.
C．They will do more researches on climate change.
D．They will do more researches on technology.
二、七选五
七选五
Although taking good notes sounds a time-consuming task, it will benefit you to become a better student in several ways. 　16． 　 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 　17． 　 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 　18． 　
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
　19． 　
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 　20． 　
A. There are three practical note-taking methods.
B. You must write your notes on separate paper.
C. Use some key words, not complete sentences.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. First, the simple act of writing something down helps you understand and remember it better.
G. That means you have to first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
三、完形填空（15空）
完形填空
When I lived in China, it was a struggle for me to learn Chinese and adapt to Chinese 21． . When I first went to school, I was surprised at the class 22． . There were about sixty students in our class. And the students were not so 23． as those in the US where we often had open discussions.
However, it was not a big 24． for me because when I went to school, I did not 25． anything that the teacher and students said. I 26． sat in my seat without 27． anything. After I went home, I 28． and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland.
When I calmed down, I 29． that I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to 30． Chinese students and make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese all night using elementary school books. It 31． to be a good way for me to learn Chinese. 32． , I began to speak Chinese in school. Finally, I became 33． during class and began to make some friends. 34． , I achieved a high grade in the exam and was also able to adapt to Chinese living.
Now, I like to talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese food, too. The experience of 35． to learn Chinese in China was very valuable for me. I will never forget that time when I learned so much.
21．A． arrangements B． styles C． customs D． climates
22．A． system B． size C． design D． event
23．A． relaxed B． friendly C． certain D． patient
24．A． mistake B． danger C． error D． problem
25．A． believe B． prepare C． understand D． provide
26．A． just B． still C． also D． seldom
27．A． contacting B． doing C． observing D． affording
28．A． continued B． changed C． cried D． admitted
29．A． decided B． explained C． guessed D． imagined
30．A． talk to B． watch over C． turn to D． look into
31．A． made out B． worked out C． made it D． turned out
32．A． One after another B． Little by little
C． Above all D． For example
33．A． amazed B． curious C． active D． unique
34．A． Naturally B． Normally
C． Obviously D． Professionally
35．A． begging B． exploring C． competing D． struggling
四、短文填空
短文填空
Traditional Chinese painting is highly regarded all over the world for its theory, 　36． 　 (express) and skill. It is also one of 　37． 　 oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. It is known in Chinese　38． 　guo hua, meaning "national or native painting".
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush　39． 　 is dipped in black or coloured ink. The most popular paintings are made of paper and silk. The　40． 　 (finish) work can be put in albums or on walls.
Traditional Chinese painting has its own special tools, consisting of brushes, ink, xuan paper and so on. Chinese painting can　41． 　 (divide) into figure paintings, landscapes and flower-and-bird paintings according to the subjects. Landscapes, mainly　42． 　 (describe) the natural scenery of mountains and rivers, represent a major type of traditional Chinese painting.
In the 1980s, Chinese oil painting developed　43． 　 (quick). Then folk painting became popular, such as Chinese New Year pictures. It is put up on doors, room walls and windows　44． 　 (invite) blessings during the New Year. Woodcuts　45． 　 (become) increasingly various in style, theme and artistic form since the 1980s.
五、书面表达
46．2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日在北京结束。作为志愿者的你写信向你的英国笔友John介绍大概情况。1. 精彩开幕式；2. 你喜欢的赛事；3. 运动员食住情况。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
可能用到的词汇：opening ceremony开幕式；Beijing Winter Olympic Village北京冬奥村；figure skating
花样滑冰；speed skating速度滑冰
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family went on our annual (每年的) summer vacation in a small house on a lake. Every day we kids are busy swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. By the third day of our vacation, however, something caught my attention. I noticed my 10-year-old sister, Kate, always watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I asked Kate whether she would like to go hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning, "Maybe you need put your phone away and enjoy the wonderful scenery. It's really amazing. "
"Well," Kate replied unwillingly, "there are some bargains (减价品) tomorrow in several online shops, so I'll not be available tomorrow. "
"You can't miss the fresh air and beautiful views here. Hiking is really fun!"
"I cannot walk so far", she didn't look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟囔), "and it sounds more like punishment than a vacation. "
When I said it only took us half an hour of steady walk to climb to the top, though reluctant, she nodded, "Fine, I'll go. "
The weather was fine as usual with clear skies and gentle winds. After packing, I found Kate walking slowly downstairs and in a very unenthusiastic (不热情的) voice, "Ok, I'm ready to go. Tom"
Anyway, when we stepped out of our house, quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. Not far away, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with flowers and grass on both sides. We began from the path.
"Tom, I'm still wondering if it is a good idea to go hiking. " Kate said, frowning (皱眉).
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She followed me but kept some distance, thinking something else.
……
Reaching the top, Kate widened her eyes, shouting, "How wonderful!"
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些2022年和2023年的线上研讨会的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第三段中"New participants take 25% off any online seminar."新学员参加任何在线研讨会都可享受25%的折扣。可知，如果你是新来参加线上研讨会的，打75折。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据TOURS IN 2023部分中的"Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture, May 2023；Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece, May 2023"可知，Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture和Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece这两个活动都是2023年5月举办，即如果你2023年5月有空，可以选择Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture和Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Readings are included on all our tours, PLUS a giftbook for NYRB readers."在我们所有的旅行中都包含了阅读材料，另外还为NYRB读者提供了一本礼品册)；结合文章主要介绍了一些2022年和2023年的线上研讨会的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个调查：世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里。根据国际教育公司英孚教育（EF Education First）的一份新报告，北欧人的英语最流利。中东人是最不熟练的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇调查报告，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"So where are the world's best non-native English speakers "那么，世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里呢 。为该文的话题主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了关于"世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里"这一调查的相关细节内容，因此，"那么，世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里呢 "适合作为本文标题。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" The index (指数) is based on the results of a free online test taken by 2. 3 million volunteers in 100 countries. Nearly six in ten of this year's test-takers were female. "该指数是基于100个国家的230万名志愿者参加的免费在线测试的结果。今年近六成的考生是女性。可知，今年230万参加免费测试的志愿者们有近6成是女性，即，在230万志愿者中，女性占比大概60%，2,300,000*60%=1,380,000，即，在今年的在线测试中，女性志愿者大概为1.38million。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"A study by a Spanish research institute reported the bad news: 60% of adults say they speak no English at all. The fact that Spanish is a global language in its own right (the language declares 400 million native speakers) is probably the cause."西班牙研究机构的一项研究报告了一个坏消息：60%的成年人说他们根本不会说英语。事实上，西班牙语本身就是一门全球性的语言——该语言宣称有4亿人以它为母语，这可能是原因所在。可知，60%的西班牙成年人不会说英语的原因是西班牙语本身就是一门全球性的语言。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Struggling in the bottom places are a group of South-East and Central Asian countries like Cambodia and Kyrgyzstan. This relates with another factor: the company repeatedly finds that English skills are highly related with connections and openness to the rest of the world."在最底层挣扎的是一些东南亚和中亚国家，比如柬埔寨和吉尔吉斯斯坦。这与另一个因素有关：该公司反复发现，英语技能与人际关系和对世界其他地方的开放程度高度相关。可知，在亚洲，在说英语方面排名靠后的是一些东南亚和中亚国家，而英语技能与人际关系和对世界其他地方的开放程度高度相关，可推知，这些东南亚国家和中亚国家的对外开放程度较小。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上的"单雪橇"项目，介绍了其特点和优势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"But differently, in monobob, an event making its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year's Games, every one of the competitors will be a woman."但与此不同的是，在"单雪橇"项目中（该项目将在2022年北京冬奥会上首次亮相），一名雪橇选手将完成所有的动作：推、跳和驱动，而在今年的奥运会上，所有的参赛者都将是女性。可知，"单雪橇"成为2022年北京冬奥会的新词汇因为这是它首次亮相，参赛者必须是女性。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The event is one of seven additions to the Olympics program for 2022 and the only one of the groups that will be competed only by women."该项目是2022年冬奥会新增的七个项目之一，也是唯一一个只由女性参赛的项目。可知，2022年北京冬奥会增加了7个项目。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Monobob, however, may get the most attention. The event was attracting the International Olympic Committee in many ways, but particularly because of its competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sleds—a monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $70,000—and the need for only a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at last season's World Cup and a Cambodian recorded in the top ten."然而，单雪橇可能会得到最多的关注。奥运会在许多方面吸引了国际奥委会，尤其是因为它的竞争优势。小型雪橇的入场费——一辆单雪橇的入场费约为1.5万美元，而双人雪橇的入场费约为7万美元——只要一辆雪橇就可以得到公平的结果：巴西和牙买加在上个赛季的世界杯上赢得了奖牌，一名柬埔寨人进入了前十。可知，"单雪橇"被选为国际奥委会的一个项目是因为它在成本和结果上有竞争优势。 故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technological advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have won more than one gold medal."此外，所有的单片雪橇都将来自同一个生产商，这在一定程度上削弱了富裕国家长期享有的技术优势。在所有的雪橇比赛中，只有德国、瑞士、美国、加拿大和意大利获得过一枚以上的金牌。可推知，作者支持单雪橇。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，澳大利亚迪肯大学博士候选人莎拉·赖丁领导的一个研究小组表明，气候变化已经改变了许多动物物种的身体。如拥有更大的喙、四肢和耳朵。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和代词指代三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"In a study done by Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening. And climate change is already changing the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), limbs and ears."由澳大利亚迪肯大学博士萨拉·莱丁领导的研究小组在生态与进化趋势中做了一项研究，表明这已经发生了。气候变化已经改变了许多动物的身体，使它们的喙、四肢和耳朵更大。可知，本文是为了介绍一个研究结果。故选C。
13．考查代词指代。根据第一段中的"However, animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour."然而，动物将不得不改变它们的身体或行为；以及第二段中的"In a study done by Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening. "由澳大利亚迪肯大学博士萨拉·莱丁领导的研究小组在生态与进化趋势中做了一项研究，表明这已经发生了。可知，that指代的是上面"动物将不得不通过改变身体来适应气候变化"。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘Allen's rule', named for Joel Asaph Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附肢) than those in mild regions.""艾伦法则"是以乔尔·阿萨弗·艾伦的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一理论。该理论认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。可知，该研究认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Studying a larger range of animals will help figure out what is exactly happening. Much of Ms Ryding's data is about birds, however, with less information available for other animals."研究更大范围的动物将有助于弄清楚到底发生了什么。然而，Ryding女士的大部分数据是关于鸟类的，其他动物的信息较少。可知，Sara Ryding的团队在未来会在其他动物身上做更多的研究。故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．G；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种做笔记的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. "第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。F. First, the simple act of writing something down helps you understand and remember it better."首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。" First对应Second和Third,符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. "你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法， E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. "你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。"also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process."无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关， G. That means you have to first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. "这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。"selective process对应 must first decide。符合语境。故选G。
19．根据空前"Write your notes in your own words."用自己的话做笔记。可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，C. Use some key words, not complete sentences. "用单词，不要用完整的句子。"符合语境。故选C。
20．根据空前"When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time."当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later."否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者刚来中国时，学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对作者来说是一件很困难的事情，但是通过作者的不断努力的学习，最终在考试中取得了很高的成绩，也能够适应中国人的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我在中国生活的时候，学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对我来说是一件很困难的事情。A. arrangements"安排"；B. styles"风格"；C. customs"习俗"；D. climates"气候"。根据下文"was also able to adapt to Chinese living"以及下文的种种事情可知，此处为适应中国的习俗。故选C。
22．句意：当我第一次上学时，我对班级的规模感到惊讶。A. system"系统"；B. size"规模，大小"；C. design"设计"；D. event"事件"。根据下文"There were about sixty students in our class"可知，班上大约有六十名学生，我对班级的规模感到惊讶。故选B。
23．句意：学生不像美国的学生那样放松，在美国我们经常进行公开讨论。A. relaxed"感到放松的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. certain"确定的"；D. patient"有耐心的"。根据空后"where we often had open discussions"可知，中国学生不像美国学生那样经常进行公开讨论，不像美国学生那样放松。故选A。
24．句意：然而，这对我来说不是一个大问题。A. mistake"错误"；B. danger"危险"；C. error"错误"；D. problem"问题"。根据下文"told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland"可知，我在学校里听不懂老师和同学们在说什么，与此相比，班级规模和班级气氛不活跃对我来说不是一个大问题。故选D。
25．句意：因为当我上学的时候，我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。A. believe"相信"；B. prepare "准备"；C. understand"理解"；D. provide"提供"。根据下文"I 6 sat in my seat without 7 anything."；以及"told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland"可知，我想回美国，可得出我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。故选C。
26．句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. just"只是、仅仅"；B. still"仍然"；C. also"也"；D. seldom"几乎不"。根据上文我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西，可知我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。故选A。
27．句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. contacting"联系"；B. doing"做"；C. observing "观察"；D. affording"提供"。 根据语境可知，我什么也没做。故选B。
28．句意：回家后，我哭着告诉妈妈，我想回到我的祖国。A. continued"继续"；B. changed"改变"；C. cried"哭"；D. admitted"承认，准许"。根据上文我的无助；以及空后"and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland"可判断，我是哭着告诉妈妈的。故选C。
29．句意：当我冷静下来的时候，我决定我必须非常努力地学习汉语，但是学习语言是非常困难的。A. decided"决定"；B. explained"解释"；C. guessed"猜测"；D. imagined"想象"。根据空前"When I calmed down"；以及空后"I had to study Chinese very hard"可知，作者此时决定做出改变。故选A。
30．句意：在学校的每一天，我都试着和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友。A. talk to"与……谈话"；B. watch over"监视"；C. turn to"求助于，转向"；D. look into"调查"。根据空后文"and make friends with them"交朋友，可判断我都试着和中国学生交谈。故选A。
31．句意：这对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。A. made out"辨别，理解"；B. worked out"执行，解决"；C. made it"成功"；D. turned out"结果是，证明出"。根据空后"a good way for me to learn Chinese"可知，这证明出"和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友"对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。故选D。
32．句意：渐渐，我开始在学校说中文。A. One after another"一个接一个"；B. Little by little"渐渐、一点一点"；C. Above all"首要的是"；D. For example"例如"。根据上文可知，"和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友"被证明出对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法，可知渐渐，我开始在学校说中文。故选B。
33．句意：最后，我变得活跃在课堂上，并开始交一些朋友。A. amazed"吃惊的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. active"活跃的"；D. unique"独特的，唯一的"。根据上文"渐渐，我开始在学校说中文"以及空后"began to make some friends"可知，最后在课堂上我变得活跃。故选C。
34．句意：自然，我在考试中取得了很高的成绩，也能够适应中国人的生活。A. Naturally"自然地"；B. Normally"正常地"；C. Obviously"明显的"；D. Professionally"专业的"。根据上文的学习过程，以及下文"I achieved a high grade in the exam…"可知，自然地我就获得了一些成就。故选A。
35．句意：在中国努力学习中文的经历对我来说非常宝贵。A. begging"乞求"；B. exploring"探索"；C. competing"竞争"；D. struggling"斗争"。根据上文"I had to study Chinese very hard"。struggle to do sth固定短语。"努力做某事"，作者在努力学习中文。故选D。
【答案】36．expression；37．the；38．as；39．which/that；40．finished；41．be divided；42．describing；43．quickly；44．to invite；45．have become
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统绘画。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国传统绘画以其理论、表达和技巧而受到全世界的高度重视。此处名词作介词的宾语，expression"表达"，为不可数名词。故填expression。
37．句意：它也是世界上最古老的延续的艺术传统之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，固定短语，"最……的……之一"，最高级前面应用定冠词，故填the。
38．句意：它在中文中被称为国画，意思是"民族或本土绘画"。be known as…固定短语，"被称为……"，故填as。
39．句意：中国传统绘画是用蘸着黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔完成的。 is dipped in black or coloured ink 是限制性定语从句，先行词为"brush"，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
40．句意：完成的作品可以放在相册里或挂在墙上。分析句子可知，finish与work之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，表示动作的被动和完成。故填finished。
41．句意：中国画按主题可分为人物画、山水画和花鸟画。Chinese painting和divide之间为被动关系，且含有情态动词"can"，句子应用含情态动词的被动语态，形式为"情态动词+be+动词过去分词"，故填be divided。
42．句意：山水画是中国传统绘画的一种主要类型，主要描绘山水的自然风光。describe"描绘，描述"，与Landscapes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填describing。
43．句意：20世纪80年代，中国油画发展迅速。此处副词修饰动词developed，作状语。故填quickly。
44．句意：它被贴在门上，房间的墙壁和窗户上，为了在新年期间请求祝福。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to invite。
45．句意：自20世纪80年代以来，木刻画在风格、主题和艺术形式上变得越来越多样化。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since the 1980s可知，应用现在完成时，故填have become。
46．【答案】Dear John,
I am delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about the 2022 Winter Olympics. Now I'm writing to tell you something.
What impressed me most was the wonderful opening ceremony. The biggest highlight of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was the Chinese culture shown in it, such as the 24 solar terms. The video was beautiful, atmospheric and amazing.
My favorite event was speed skating. Athletes in the field fought hard, in order to live up to their years of hard training. Their spirit inspired me to study hard for my own future.
All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing's Yanqing district. It was built with the concept of "athlete-centered" and "green", equipped with communication equipment and heating appliances for the convenience of the athletes.
As a Chinese, I am proud of my motherland for successfully hosting the Olympic Games.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以志愿者的身份 写信向你的英国笔友John介绍于2月20日在北京结束的2022年冬季奥运会的大概情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 精彩开幕式；2. 你喜欢的赛事；3. 运动员食住情况。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about the 2022 Winter Olympics. 运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句；What impressed me most was the wonderful opening ceremony. 运用了限制性定语从句； Athletes in the field fought hard, in order to live up to their years of hard training. 运用了不定式作目的状语； It was built with the concept of "athlete-centered" and "green", equipped with communication equipment and heating appliances for the convenience of the athletes.运用了被动语态。
47．【答案】She followed me but kept some distance, thinking something else. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Kate sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Kate showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. "I missed my phone. " she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top, Kate widened her eyes, shouting, "How wonderful!" She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. "Anyone still wants her phone " I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Kate danced to my room, crying, "Let's hike around the lake today. " "Sure, get our backpack then. " I beamed, relieved and joyful.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一次，在作者和家人在湖边度假时，孩子们都忙着在外面玩耍，但作者10岁的妹妹凯特却沉迷于手机无法自拔。作者建议凯特第二天和自己一起徒步爬山，凯特起初是拒绝的，但在作者不断地劝说下，她答应了。第二天早晨，天气很好，作者和凯特开始了徒步旅行，但凯特还是不太情愿。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她跟着我，但保持了一些距离，想着别的事情。"可知，第一段可描写在两人爬山的初期，作者和凯特的状态。②由第二段首句内容"到达山顶时，凯特睁大了眼睛，喊道："太棒了！""可知，第二段可描写当两人到达山顶时，凯特状态的变化及这次经历带给凯特的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Kate showed no interest. 运用了不定式作原因状语，转折并列句；I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. 运用了并列句；she complained as we continued climbing. 运用了时间状语从句；Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.运用了让步状语从句的省略；She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement.运用了独立主格结构； A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. 运用了并列句； She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. 运用了现在分词作状语；Let's hike around the lake today运用了祈使句；"Sure, get our backpack then. " I beamed, relieved and joyful.运用了形容词作状语。
1 / 1贵州省凯里市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
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1．If you are a newcomer for the online seminar, how much discount will you enjoy
A．75% B．25% C．45% D．15%
2．If you are free in May in 2023, which tours could you choose
A．Quiet Revolutions: Literature of Quebec and Shifting Boundaries: Literature of Morocco
B．Renaissance Venice and Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture
C．Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture and Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece
D．Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece and Renaissance Venice
3．Where does the text be taken
A．Encyclopedia. B．Magazine. C．Textbook. D．Novel.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些2022年和2023年的线上研讨会的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第三段中"New participants take 25% off any online seminar."新学员参加任何在线研讨会都可享受25%的折扣。可知，如果你是新来参加线上研讨会的，打75折。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据TOURS IN 2023部分中的"Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture, May 2023；Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece, May 2023"可知，Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture和Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece这两个活动都是2023年5月举办，即如果你2023年5月有空，可以选择Thinking Space, Drinking Space: Paris Café Culture和Tracing Homer's Footsteps in Greece。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Readings are included on all our tours, PLUS a giftbook for NYRB readers."在我们所有的旅行中都包含了阅读材料，另外还为NYRB读者提供了一本礼品册)；结合文章主要介绍了一些2022年和2023年的线上研讨会的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志。故选B。
阅读理解
English is the most widely spoken language in the world. And of the roughly 1. 5 billion speakers globally, the vast majority speak it as a second language. So where are the world's best non-native English speakers According to a new report by EF Education First, an international education company, Northern Europeans are the most fluent. Middle Easterners are the least proficient (精通的).
The index (指数) is based on the results of a free online test taken by 2. 3 million volunteers in 100 countries. Nearly six in ten of this year's test-takers were female. Women have always performed better than men, but this year men closed the gap somewhat.
In Europe, the powerhouse economies perform surprisingly badly: only Germany makes the top place of "very high proficiency" countries. France is next, while Spain and Italy are continuously falling behind. A study by a Spanish research institute reported the bad news: 60% of adults say they speak no English at all. The fact that Spanish is a global language in its own right (the language declares 400 million native speakers) is probably the cause. If you speak Danish, you need another language to take part in global culture; speaking French or Spanish (or Arabic) means hundreds of millions of people to talk to without English.
Asia is the region of greatest diversity (多样性). Only Singapore makes the top level, but the Philippines, Malaysia, and India are not far behind. China is further back but still in the second level, a few places ahead of Japan. Struggling in the bottom places are a group of South-East and Central Asian countries like Cambodia and Kyrgyzstan. This relates with another factor: the company repeatedly finds that English skills are highly related with connections and openness to the rest of the world.
4．Which is the best title for the text
A．Where are the world's most non-native English speakers
B．Where are the fewest non-native English speakers
C．Where are the world's best non-native English speakers
D．Where are the last non-native English speakers
5．What can we know about the online test
A．Half of this year's test-takers were female.
B．Nearly 1. 38 million of this year's test-takers were female.
C．Women and men equally performed this year.
D．The gap between female and male is getting close year by year.
6．Why 60% of Spanish adults say they speak no English at all
A．Spanish is a global language itself.
B．400 million Spanish speak English.
C．Spanish is easy to understand.
D．English fails to attract them.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Asia is the region with the best non-native English speakers.
B．China is the second place with the best non-native English speakers.
C．Countries in South-East and Central Asian are less open in Asia.
D．Countries in South-West and Central Asian line in the bottom places.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个调查：世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里。根据国际教育公司英孚教育（EF Education First）的一份新报告，北欧人的英语最流利。中东人是最不熟练的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇调查报告，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"So where are the world's best non-native English speakers "那么，世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里呢 。为该文的话题主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了关于"世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里"这一调查的相关细节内容，因此，"那么，世界上最好的非英语母语人士在哪里呢 "适合作为本文标题。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" The index (指数) is based on the results of a free online test taken by 2. 3 million volunteers in 100 countries. Nearly six in ten of this year's test-takers were female. "该指数是基于100个国家的230万名志愿者参加的免费在线测试的结果。今年近六成的考生是女性。可知，今年230万参加免费测试的志愿者们有近6成是女性，即，在230万志愿者中，女性占比大概60%，2,300,000*60%=1,380,000，即，在今年的在线测试中，女性志愿者大概为1.38million。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"A study by a Spanish research institute reported the bad news: 60% of adults say they speak no English at all. The fact that Spanish is a global language in its own right (the language declares 400 million native speakers) is probably the cause."西班牙研究机构的一项研究报告了一个坏消息：60%的成年人说他们根本不会说英语。事实上，西班牙语本身就是一门全球性的语言——该语言宣称有4亿人以它为母语，这可能是原因所在。可知，60%的西班牙成年人不会说英语的原因是西班牙语本身就是一门全球性的语言。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Struggling in the bottom places are a group of South-East and Central Asian countries like Cambodia and Kyrgyzstan. This relates with another factor: the company repeatedly finds that English skills are highly related with connections and openness to the rest of the world."在最底层挣扎的是一些东南亚和中亚国家，比如柬埔寨和吉尔吉斯斯坦。这与另一个因素有关：该公司反复发现，英语技能与人际关系和对世界其他地方的开放程度高度相关。可知，在亚洲，在说英语方面排名靠后的是一些东南亚和中亚国家，而英语技能与人际关系和对世界其他地方的开放程度高度相关，可推知，这些东南亚国家和中亚国家的对外开放程度较小。故选C。
阅读理解
When most people picture bobsled from the Winter Olympics or from the film "Cool Runnings", they usually see four people, or at least two, energetically pushing a sled and then leaping in before racing down an icy course.
But differently, in monobob, an event making its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year's Games, every one of the competitors will be a woman.
The event is one of seven additions to the Olympics program for 2022 and the only one of the groups that will be competed only by women. Also being added are freestyle skiing big air jumping events for men and women and a handful of mixed-gender events.
Monobob, however, may get the most attention. The event was attracting the International Olympic Committee in many ways, but particularly because of its competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sleds—a monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $70,000—and the need for only a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at last season's World Cup and a Cambodian recorded in the top ten.
In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technological advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have won more than one gold medal.
8．Why is "monobob" new at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games
A．It has four, or at least two sledders during the game.
B．It is its first show and competitors must be women.
C．Sledders can push, leap and drive on icy course.
D．It has only one man or woman sledder.
9．How many events were added to the 2022 Beijing Winter Games
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Seven.
10．Why did the "monobob" be chosen as an event by International Olympic Committee
A．Because it has competitive advantages in cost and result.
B．Because it gets the most attention from the public.
C．Because it costs more on every sledder for entry.
D．Because it meets the need for unfair results of sledder.
11．According to the author, what does he think of the "monobob"？
A．Disagreed. B．Unconcerned. C．Neutral. D．Approved.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上的"单雪橇"项目，介绍了其特点和优势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"But differently, in monobob, an event making its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year's Games, every one of the competitors will be a woman."但与此不同的是，在"单雪橇"项目中（该项目将在2022年北京冬奥会上首次亮相），一名雪橇选手将完成所有的动作：推、跳和驱动，而在今年的奥运会上，所有的参赛者都将是女性。可知，"单雪橇"成为2022年北京冬奥会的新词汇因为这是它首次亮相，参赛者必须是女性。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The event is one of seven additions to the Olympics program for 2022 and the only one of the groups that will be competed only by women."该项目是2022年冬奥会新增的七个项目之一，也是唯一一个只由女性参赛的项目。可知，2022年北京冬奥会增加了7个项目。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Monobob, however, may get the most attention. The event was attracting the International Olympic Committee in many ways, but particularly because of its competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sleds—a monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $70,000—and the need for only a single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at last season's World Cup and a Cambodian recorded in the top ten."然而，单雪橇可能会得到最多的关注。奥运会在许多方面吸引了国际奥委会，尤其是因为它的竞争优势。小型雪橇的入场费——一辆单雪橇的入场费约为1.5万美元，而双人雪橇的入场费约为7万美元——只要一辆雪橇就可以得到公平的结果：巴西和牙买加在上个赛季的世界杯上赢得了奖牌，一名柬埔寨人进入了前十。可知，"单雪橇"被选为国际奥委会的一个项目是因为它在成本和结果上有竞争优势。 故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technological advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have won more than one gold medal."此外，所有的单片雪橇都将来自同一个生产商，这在一定程度上削弱了富裕国家长期享有的技术优势。在所有的雪橇比赛中，只有德国、瑞士、美国、加拿大和意大利获得过一枚以上的金牌。可推知，作者支持单雪橇。故选D。
阅读理解
For humans, adapting to (适应) climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help reduce the effects of a warmer world. However, animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour.
In a study done by Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening. And climate change is already changing the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), limbs and ears.
In some species of Australian parrot, for example, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. All that is nicely in line with evolutionary theory (进化论). "Allen's rule", named for Joel Asaph Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附肢) than those in mild regions.
Such increase in an animal's surface area helps it release (释放) extra heat. For example, being richly gifted with blood vessels, and not covered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place for birds to release heat.
It seems clear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to. These animals living in it will look different, too. Studying a larger range of animals will help figure out what is exactly happening. Much of Ms Ryding's data is about birds, however, with less information available for other animals.
12．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce climate change.
B．To introduce evolution of animals.
C．To introduce a result of a study.
D．To introduce a technology.
13．What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology.
B．A study which was done by Trends in Ecology & Evolution.
C．Technology may help reduce the effects of a warmer world.
D．Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies to adapt to climate change.
14．What is "Allen's rules"？
A．It says that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild regions.
B．It holds that animals in hot place tend to have larger appendages than those in cold region.
C．It says that cold-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild regions.
D．It holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in cold regions.
15．What will Sara Ryding's team do in the future
A．They will do a larger range of researches on birds.
B．They will do more researches on other animals.
C．They will do more researches on climate change.
D．They will do more researches on technology.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，澳大利亚迪肯大学博士候选人莎拉·赖丁领导的一个研究小组表明，气候变化已经改变了许多动物物种的身体。如拥有更大的喙、四肢和耳朵。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和代词指代三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"In a study done by Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening. And climate change is already changing the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), limbs and ears."由澳大利亚迪肯大学博士萨拉·莱丁领导的研究小组在生态与进化趋势中做了一项研究，表明这已经发生了。气候变化已经改变了许多动物的身体，使它们的喙、四肢和耳朵更大。可知，本文是为了介绍一个研究结果。故选C。
13．考查代词指代。根据第一段中的"However, animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour."然而，动物将不得不改变它们的身体或行为；以及第二段中的"In a study done by Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening. "由澳大利亚迪肯大学博士萨拉·莱丁领导的研究小组在生态与进化趋势中做了一项研究，表明这已经发生了。可知，that指代的是上面"动物将不得不通过改变身体来适应气候变化"。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘Allen's rule', named for Joel Asaph Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附肢) than those in mild regions.""艾伦法则"是以乔尔·阿萨弗·艾伦的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一理论。该理论认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。可知，该研究认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物有更大的附肢。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Studying a larger range of animals will help figure out what is exactly happening. Much of Ms Ryding's data is about birds, however, with less information available for other animals."研究更大范围的动物将有助于弄清楚到底发生了什么。然而，Ryding女士的大部分数据是关于鸟类的，其他动物的信息较少。可知，Sara Ryding的团队在未来会在其他动物身上做更多的研究。故选B。
二、七选五
七选五
Although taking good notes sounds a time-consuming task, it will benefit you to become a better student in several ways. 　16． 　 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 　17． 　 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 　18． 　
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
　19． 　
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 　20． 　
A. There are three practical note-taking methods.
B. You must write your notes on separate paper.
C. Use some key words, not complete sentences.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. First, the simple act of writing something down helps you understand and remember it better.
G. That means you have to first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．G；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种做笔记的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. "第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。F. First, the simple act of writing something down helps you understand and remember it better."首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。" First对应Second和Third,符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. "你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法， E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. "你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。"also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process."无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关， G. That means you have to first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. "这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。"selective process对应 must first decide。符合语境。故选G。
19．根据空前"Write your notes in your own words."用自己的话做笔记。可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，C. Use some key words, not complete sentences. "用单词，不要用完整的句子。"符合语境。故选C。
20．根据空前"When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time."当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later."否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。"符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15空）
完形填空
When I lived in China, it was a struggle for me to learn Chinese and adapt to Chinese 21． . When I first went to school, I was surprised at the class 22． . There were about sixty students in our class. And the students were not so 23． as those in the US where we often had open discussions.
However, it was not a big 24． for me because when I went to school, I did not 25． anything that the teacher and students said. I 26． sat in my seat without 27． anything. After I went home, I 28． and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland.
When I calmed down, I 29． that I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to 30． Chinese students and make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese all night using elementary school books. It 31． to be a good way for me to learn Chinese. 32． , I began to speak Chinese in school. Finally, I became 33． during class and began to make some friends. 34． , I achieved a high grade in the exam and was also able to adapt to Chinese living.
Now, I like to talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese food, too. The experience of 35． to learn Chinese in China was very valuable for me. I will never forget that time when I learned so much.
21．A． arrangements B． styles C． customs D． climates
22．A． system B． size C． design D． event
23．A． relaxed B． friendly C． certain D． patient
24．A． mistake B． danger C． error D． problem
25．A． believe B． prepare C． understand D． provide
26．A． just B． still C． also D． seldom
27．A． contacting B． doing C． observing D． affording
28．A． continued B． changed C． cried D． admitted
29．A． decided B． explained C． guessed D． imagined
30．A． talk to B． watch over C． turn to D． look into
31．A． made out B． worked out C． made it D． turned out
32．A． One after another B． Little by little
C． Above all D． For example
33．A． amazed B． curious C． active D． unique
34．A． Naturally B． Normally
C． Obviously D． Professionally
35．A． begging B． exploring C． competing D． struggling
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者刚来中国时，学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对作者来说是一件很困难的事情，但是通过作者的不断努力的学习，最终在考试中取得了很高的成绩，也能够适应中国人的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我在中国生活的时候，学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对我来说是一件很困难的事情。A. arrangements"安排"；B. styles"风格"；C. customs"习俗"；D. climates"气候"。根据下文"was also able to adapt to Chinese living"以及下文的种种事情可知，此处为适应中国的习俗。故选C。
22．句意：当我第一次上学时，我对班级的规模感到惊讶。A. system"系统"；B. size"规模，大小"；C. design"设计"；D. event"事件"。根据下文"There were about sixty students in our class"可知，班上大约有六十名学生，我对班级的规模感到惊讶。故选B。
23．句意：学生不像美国的学生那样放松，在美国我们经常进行公开讨论。A. relaxed"感到放松的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. certain"确定的"；D. patient"有耐心的"。根据空后"where we often had open discussions"可知，中国学生不像美国学生那样经常进行公开讨论，不像美国学生那样放松。故选A。
24．句意：然而，这对我来说不是一个大问题。A. mistake"错误"；B. danger"危险"；C. error"错误"；D. problem"问题"。根据下文"told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland"可知，我在学校里听不懂老师和同学们在说什么，与此相比，班级规模和班级气氛不活跃对我来说不是一个大问题。故选D。
25．句意：因为当我上学的时候，我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。A. believe"相信"；B. prepare "准备"；C. understand"理解"；D. provide"提供"。根据下文"I 6 sat in my seat without 7 anything."；以及"told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland"可知，我想回美国，可得出我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。故选C。
26．句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. just"只是、仅仅"；B. still"仍然"；C. also"也"；D. seldom"几乎不"。根据上文我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西，可知我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。故选A。
27．句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. contacting"联系"；B. doing"做"；C. observing "观察"；D. affording"提供"。 根据语境可知，我什么也没做。故选B。
28．句意：回家后，我哭着告诉妈妈，我想回到我的祖国。A. continued"继续"；B. changed"改变"；C. cried"哭"；D. admitted"承认，准许"。根据上文我的无助；以及空后"and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland"可判断，我是哭着告诉妈妈的。故选C。
29．句意：当我冷静下来的时候，我决定我必须非常努力地学习汉语，但是学习语言是非常困难的。A. decided"决定"；B. explained"解释"；C. guessed"猜测"；D. imagined"想象"。根据空前"When I calmed down"；以及空后"I had to study Chinese very hard"可知，作者此时决定做出改变。故选A。
30．句意：在学校的每一天，我都试着和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友。A. talk to"与……谈话"；B. watch over"监视"；C. turn to"求助于，转向"；D. look into"调查"。根据空后文"and make friends with them"交朋友，可判断我都试着和中国学生交谈。故选A。
31．句意：这对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。A. made out"辨别，理解"；B. worked out"执行，解决"；C. made it"成功"；D. turned out"结果是，证明出"。根据空后"a good way for me to learn Chinese"可知，这证明出"和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友"对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。故选D。
32．句意：渐渐，我开始在学校说中文。A. One after another"一个接一个"；B. Little by little"渐渐、一点一点"；C. Above all"首要的是"；D. For example"例如"。根据上文可知，"和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友"被证明出对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法，可知渐渐，我开始在学校说中文。故选B。
33．句意：最后，我变得活跃在课堂上，并开始交一些朋友。A. amazed"吃惊的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. active"活跃的"；D. unique"独特的，唯一的"。根据上文"渐渐，我开始在学校说中文"以及空后"began to make some friends"可知，最后在课堂上我变得活跃。故选C。
34．句意：自然，我在考试中取得了很高的成绩，也能够适应中国人的生活。A. Naturally"自然地"；B. Normally"正常地"；C. Obviously"明显的"；D. Professionally"专业的"。根据上文的学习过程，以及下文"I achieved a high grade in the exam…"可知，自然地我就获得了一些成就。故选A。
35．句意：在中国努力学习中文的经历对我来说非常宝贵。A. begging"乞求"；B. exploring"探索"；C. competing"竞争"；D. struggling"斗争"。根据上文"I had to study Chinese very hard"。struggle to do sth固定短语。"努力做某事"，作者在努力学习中文。故选D。
四、短文填空
短文填空
Traditional Chinese painting is highly regarded all over the world for its theory, 　36． 　 (express) and skill. It is also one of 　37． 　 oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. It is known in Chinese　38． 　guo hua, meaning "national or native painting".
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush　39． 　 is dipped in black or coloured ink. The most popular paintings are made of paper and silk. The　40． 　 (finish) work can be put in albums or on walls.
Traditional Chinese painting has its own special tools, consisting of brushes, ink, xuan paper and so on. Chinese painting can　41． 　 (divide) into figure paintings, landscapes and flower-and-bird paintings according to the subjects. Landscapes, mainly　42． 　 (describe) the natural scenery of mountains and rivers, represent a major type of traditional Chinese painting.
In the 1980s, Chinese oil painting developed　43． 　 (quick). Then folk painting became popular, such as Chinese New Year pictures. It is put up on doors, room walls and windows　44． 　 (invite) blessings during the New Year. Woodcuts　45． 　 (become) increasingly various in style, theme and artistic form since the 1980s.
【答案】36．expression；37．the；38．as；39．which/that；40．finished；41．be divided；42．describing；43．quickly；44．to invite；45．have become
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统绘画。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国传统绘画以其理论、表达和技巧而受到全世界的高度重视。此处名词作介词的宾语，expression"表达"，为不可数名词。故填expression。
37．句意：它也是世界上最古老的延续的艺术传统之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，固定短语，"最……的……之一"，最高级前面应用定冠词，故填the。
38．句意：它在中文中被称为国画，意思是"民族或本土绘画"。be known as…固定短语，"被称为……"，故填as。
39．句意：中国传统绘画是用蘸着黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔完成的。 is dipped in black or coloured ink 是限制性定语从句，先行词为"brush"，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
40．句意：完成的作品可以放在相册里或挂在墙上。分析句子可知，finish与work之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，表示动作的被动和完成。故填finished。
41．句意：中国画按主题可分为人物画、山水画和花鸟画。Chinese painting和divide之间为被动关系，且含有情态动词"can"，句子应用含情态动词的被动语态，形式为"情态动词+be+动词过去分词"，故填be divided。
42．句意：山水画是中国传统绘画的一种主要类型，主要描绘山水的自然风光。describe"描绘，描述"，与Landscapes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填describing。
43．句意：20世纪80年代，中国油画发展迅速。此处副词修饰动词developed，作状语。故填quickly。
44．句意：它被贴在门上，房间的墙壁和窗户上，为了在新年期间请求祝福。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to invite。
45．句意：自20世纪80年代以来，木刻画在风格、主题和艺术形式上变得越来越多样化。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since the 1980s可知，应用现在完成时，故填have become。
五、书面表达
46．2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日在北京结束。作为志愿者的你写信向你的英国笔友John介绍大概情况。1. 精彩开幕式；2. 你喜欢的赛事；3. 运动员食住情况。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
可能用到的词汇：opening ceremony开幕式；Beijing Winter Olympic Village北京冬奥村；figure skating
花样滑冰；speed skating速度滑冰
【答案】Dear John,
I am delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about the 2022 Winter Olympics. Now I'm writing to tell you something.
What impressed me most was the wonderful opening ceremony. The biggest highlight of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was the Chinese culture shown in it, such as the 24 solar terms. The video was beautiful, atmospheric and amazing.
My favorite event was speed skating. Athletes in the field fought hard, in order to live up to their years of hard training. Their spirit inspired me to study hard for my own future.
All the athletes lived in the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing's Yanqing district. It was built with the concept of "athlete-centered" and "green", equipped with communication equipment and heating appliances for the convenience of the athletes.
As a Chinese, I am proud of my motherland for successfully hosting the Olympic Games.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以志愿者的身份 写信向你的英国笔友John介绍于2月20日在北京结束的2022年冬季奥运会的大概情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 精彩开幕式；2. 你喜欢的赛事；3. 运动员食住情况。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about the 2022 Winter Olympics. 运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句；What impressed me most was the wonderful opening ceremony. 运用了限制性定语从句； Athletes in the field fought hard, in order to live up to their years of hard training. 运用了不定式作目的状语； It was built with the concept of "athlete-centered" and "green", equipped with communication equipment and heating appliances for the convenience of the athletes.运用了被动语态。
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family went on our annual (每年的) summer vacation in a small house on a lake. Every day we kids are busy swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. By the third day of our vacation, however, something caught my attention. I noticed my 10-year-old sister, Kate, always watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I asked Kate whether she would like to go hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning, "Maybe you need put your phone away and enjoy the wonderful scenery. It's really amazing. "
"Well," Kate replied unwillingly, "there are some bargains (减价品) tomorrow in several online shops, so I'll not be available tomorrow. "
"You can't miss the fresh air and beautiful views here. Hiking is really fun!"
"I cannot walk so far", she didn't look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟囔), "and it sounds more like punishment than a vacation. "
When I said it only took us half an hour of steady walk to climb to the top, though reluctant, she nodded, "Fine, I'll go. "
The weather was fine as usual with clear skies and gentle winds. After packing, I found Kate walking slowly downstairs and in a very unenthusiastic (不热情的) voice, "Ok, I'm ready to go. Tom"
Anyway, when we stepped out of our house, quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. Not far away, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with flowers and grass on both sides. We began from the path.
"Tom, I'm still wondering if it is a good idea to go hiking. " Kate said, frowning (皱眉).
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She followed me but kept some distance, thinking something else.
……
Reaching the top, Kate widened her eyes, shouting, "How wonderful!"
【答案】She followed me but kept some distance, thinking something else. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Kate sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Kate showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. "I missed my phone. " she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top, Kate widened her eyes, shouting, "How wonderful!" She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. "Anyone still wants her phone " I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Kate danced to my room, crying, "Let's hike around the lake today. " "Sure, get our backpack then. " I beamed, relieved and joyful.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一次，在作者和家人在湖边度假时，孩子们都忙着在外面玩耍，但作者10岁的妹妹凯特却沉迷于手机无法自拔。作者建议凯特第二天和自己一起徒步爬山，凯特起初是拒绝的，但在作者不断地劝说下，她答应了。第二天早晨，天气很好，作者和凯特开始了徒步旅行，但凯特还是不太情愿。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她跟着我，但保持了一些距离，想着别的事情。"可知，第一段可描写在两人爬山的初期，作者和凯特的状态。②由第二段首句内容"到达山顶时，凯特睁大了眼睛，喊道："太棒了！""可知，第二段可描写当两人到达山顶时，凯特状态的变化及这次经历带给凯特的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Kate showed no interest. 运用了不定式作原因状语，转折并列句；I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. 运用了并列句；she complained as we continued climbing. 运用了时间状语从句；Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.运用了让步状语从句的省略；She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement.运用了独立主格结构； A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. 运用了并列句； She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. 运用了现在分词作状语；Let's hike around the lake today运用了祈使句；"Sure, get our backpack then. " I beamed, relieved and joyful.运用了形容词作状语。
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