译林版(2020) 必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Reading 知识点课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 译林版(2020) 必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Reading 知识点课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-20 10:51:25 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 4 Exploring literature
Reading要点讲解 - Para.1
The wonder of literature
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
Para.1
正在......突然......
n.贝壳
惊奇地
各种;一系列
adj.微弱的
adj.未注意到的；
被忽视的
be doing...when...意为“正在（要）......突然......”，用于表示当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事。这个句型中when不能换成while或as。
例：
1. I was watching the football match when he came in.
2. We were talking when he suddenly took his jacket and ran away.
be about to do/ be on the point of doing…when…
即将做......突然......
had (just) done…when… 刚做完......突然......
拓展链接:
1. We were about to start when it began to rain.
2. I was on the point of giving up when Tom appeared.
3. I had just gone to bed when the phone rang.
amaze为动词，意为“使......惊讶；使......惊奇”。相当于astonish, surprise。
例：1. The news that he told us amazed us greatly.
2. You will soon amaze the world with your brilliant feat.
amazed adj. 感到吃惊的，通常用来修饰人
amazing adj.令人吃惊的，通常用来修饰物。
amazement n.
to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是
拓展链接:
1. I was amazed by the movie that I saw last night.
2. The most amazing thing about nature is its variety.
3. To my amazement, they have gone to Beijing.
1. We were doing our homework the light went out.
2. I was about (say) when you interrupted me.
3. To my (amaze) , he remembered me.
4. It (amaze) us to hear that you were leaving.
5. I think it will be fine today and they will come to say goodbye to us.
语法填空。
when
考点追击
to say
amazement
amazed
that
Reading要点讲解 - Para.2
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
等待着;即将来临
对...有吸引力
努力做...
总之;简言之
vt. 确定
adj. 有重要意义的,
显著的
1. in store (for sb) 即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）
e.g. Surprises were also in store for me.
2. appeal vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁
n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁
令人吃惊的事也将发生在我身上。
appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的
appeal to 向某人呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力
appeal to sb to do sth/for sth 呼吁某人做某事
=make an appeal to sb to do sth /for sth
3.determine vt. 确定；决定，支配
vi. 决心
determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的
determination n. 决心
determine to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth
决定做某事(表示动作)
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
We determined to make an early start.
4. significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的
significance n. 重要性;意义
It is significant that ... 很明显……
attach significance to... 认为……重要
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
例句：很明显，女生的表现比男生的好。
It is significant that girls perform better than boys.
Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
Para.2
完全倒装
将表语置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用完全倒装。此时句中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致。
例：1. Among them was my son Paul.
2. Around the lake are some tall trees.
当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时，句子也要用完全倒装。
拓展链接:
1. Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.
2. Round the corner walked a large policeman.
The wonder of literature
...In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
Para.2
定语从句
当定语从句的先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where。
例：1. Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed
2. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
1. She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay store.
2. The government is appealing to everyone (save) water.
3. To be honest, Nick’s performance last night didn’t appeal _____ me much.
4. By the window (be) a young man with a magazine in his hand.
5. It' s helpful to put him in a situation he can see himself differently.
语法填空。
in
考点追击
to save
to
is
where
Reading要点讲解 - Para.3
1. description n.. 描述，形容，说明
describe vt. 描写；描述；形容
descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的
2. sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
be sensitive to... 对……敏感；对……体贴
3. reflect vt. & vi. 反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射；沉思
reflection n. 反射;反思;倒影;映象 reflective adj.反射的，反光的 ；沉思的，
4. be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
reflect
vt. & vi. 反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思
1. reflect on/upon sth
认真思考；反省某事
2. on reflection
再三考虑
3. be reflected in
倒映在…中；反映在…中
例句：我认为你应该反思一下你的成功和失败。
I think you should reflect on your successes and failures.
capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的
capability n. 能力；才能
incapable adj. 没有能力的
be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事
have the capability to do sth 有做某事的能力
beyond the capability of... 超出......的能力范围
例句：动物园的动物已经丧失自己捕食的能力。
Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to catch/of catching food for themselves.
Reading要点讲解 - Para.4
1. awaken vt . & vi. 唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来
2. in the presence of 在某人面前 （= in one’s presence）
3. launch vt. 使（船）下水；开始从事，发动；发射；发行
4. heroism n. 英勇表现；英雄精神
launch an attack 发起攻击
launch the new products 发行新产品
launch a satellite 发射卫星
Reading要点讲解 - Para.5
permanence n. 永久，持久性
permanent adj. 持久的；永恒的
ever-lasting 永久的，经久不变的
element n. 要素，基本部分
elementary adj. 基本的；初级的；元素的
human nature 人性
take on 呈现
contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳；抑制；控制（感情等）；克制
container n. 容器；集装箱
例句：她无法抑制内心的激动。
She was unable to contain her excitement.
contain 通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分，通常指容器空间里所有东西。
include 主语和宾语属于同一范畴，用于表示后面的东西是前面的一部分，即整体与部分的关系
universal adj. 普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的
universe n. 宇宙；世界；领域
the universe 宇宙
universally adv. 普遍地
It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知的是......
例句：众所周知的是微笑是友好的普遍标志。
It is universally acknowledged that smile is a universal sign
of kindness.
Reading要点讲解 - Para.6
summary n. 总结，概括，概要
summarize vt./vi. 总结；概括
in summary 总的来说
= to sum up
in conclusion
to conclude
总之，我不会接受这份工作的。
In summary, I won’t take this job.
Unit 4 Exploring literature
Reading要点讲解 - Para.1
The wonder of literature
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
Para.1
正在......突然......
n.贝壳
惊奇地
各种;一系列
adj.微弱的
adj.未注意到的；
被忽视的
be doing...when...意为“正在（要）......突然......”，用于表示当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事。这个句型中when不能换成while或as。
例：
1. I was watching the football match when he came in.
2. We were talking when he suddenly took his jacket and ran away.
be about to do/ be on the point of doing…when…
即将做......突然......
had (just) done…when… 刚做完......突然......
拓展链接:
1. We were about to start when it began to rain.
2. I was on the point of giving up when Tom appeared.
3. I had just gone to bed when the phone rang.
amaze为动词，意为“使......惊讶；使......惊奇”。相当于astonish, surprise。
例：1. The news that he told us amazed us greatly.
2. You will soon amaze the world with your brilliant feat.
amazed adj. 感到吃惊的，通常用来修饰人
amazing adj.令人吃惊的，通常用来修饰物。
amazement n.
to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是
拓展链接:
1. I was amazed by the movie that I saw last night.
2. The most amazing thing about nature is its variety.
3. To my amazement, they have gone to Beijing.
1. We were doing our homework the light went out.
2. I was about (say) when you interrupted me.
3. To my (amaze) , he remembered me.
4. It (amaze) us to hear that you were leaving.
5. I think it will be fine today and they will come to say goodbye to us.
语法填空。
when
考点追击
to say
amazement
amazed
that
Reading要点讲解 - Para.2
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
等待着;即将来临
对...有吸引力
努力做...
总之;简言之
vt. 确定
adj. 有重要意义的,
显著的
1. in store (for sb) 即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）
e.g. Surprises were also in store for me.
2. appeal vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁
n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁
令人吃惊的事也将发生在我身上。
appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的
appeal to 向某人呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力
appeal to sb to do sth/for sth 呼吁某人做某事
=make an appeal to sb to do sth /for sth
3.determine vt. 确定；决定，支配
vi. 决心
determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的
determination n. 决心
determine to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth
决定做某事(表示动作)
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
We determined to make an early start.
4. significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的
significance n. 重要性;意义
It is significant that ... 很明显……
attach significance to... 认为……重要
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
例句：很明显，女生的表现比男生的好。
It is significant that girls perform better than boys.
Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
Para.2
完全倒装
将表语置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用完全倒装。此时句中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致。
例：1. Among them was my son Paul.
2. Around the lake are some tall trees.
当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时，句子也要用完全倒装。
拓展链接:
1. Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.
2. Round the corner walked a large policeman.
The wonder of literature
...In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
Para.2
定语从句
当定语从句的先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where。
例：1. Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed
2. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
1. She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay store.
2. The government is appealing to everyone (save) water.
3. To be honest, Nick’s performance last night didn’t appeal _____ me much.
4. By the window (be) a young man with a magazine in his hand.
5. It' s helpful to put him in a situation he can see himself differently.
语法填空。
in
考点追击
to save
to
is
where
Reading要点讲解 - Para.3
1. description n.. 描述，形容，说明
describe vt. 描写；描述；形容
descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的
2. sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
be sensitive to... 对……敏感；对……体贴
3. reflect vt. & vi. 反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射；沉思
reflection n. 反射;反思;倒影;映象 reflective adj.反射的，反光的 ；沉思的，
4. be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
reflect
vt. & vi. 反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思
1. reflect on/upon sth
认真思考；反省某事
2. on reflection
再三考虑
3. be reflected in
倒映在…中；反映在…中
例句：我认为你应该反思一下你的成功和失败。
I think you should reflect on your successes and failures.
capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的
capability n. 能力；才能
incapable adj. 没有能力的
be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事
have the capability to do sth 有做某事的能力
beyond the capability of... 超出......的能力范围
例句：动物园的动物已经丧失自己捕食的能力。
Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to catch/of catching food for themselves.
Reading要点讲解 - Para.4
1. awaken vt . & vi. 唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来
2. in the presence of 在某人面前 （= in one’s presence）
3. launch vt. 使（船）下水；开始从事，发动；发射；发行
4. heroism n. 英勇表现；英雄精神
launch an attack 发起攻击
launch the new products 发行新产品
launch a satellite 发射卫星
Reading要点讲解 - Para.5
permanence n. 永久，持久性
permanent adj. 持久的；永恒的
ever-lasting 永久的，经久不变的
element n. 要素，基本部分
elementary adj. 基本的；初级的；元素的
human nature 人性
take on 呈现
contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳；抑制；控制（感情等）；克制
container n. 容器；集装箱
例句：她无法抑制内心的激动。
She was unable to contain her excitement.
contain 通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分，通常指容器空间里所有东西。
include 主语和宾语属于同一范畴，用于表示后面的东西是前面的一部分，即整体与部分的关系
universal adj. 普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的
universe n. 宇宙；世界；领域
the universe 宇宙
universally adv. 普遍地
It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知的是......
例句：众所周知的是微笑是友好的普遍标志。
It is universally acknowledged that smile is a universal sign
of kindness.
Reading要点讲解 - Para.6
summary n. 总结，概括，概要
summarize vt./vi. 总结；概括
in summary 总的来说
= to sum up
in conclusion
to conclude
总之，我不会接受这份工作的。
In summary, I won’t take this job.