山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二上·德州期末） What does the man mean
A．He likes reading.
B．He is always organized.
C．He benefits from a book.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It seems I can't keep up with everything I have to do. You're always so organized and efficient. How do you do it
M: I'm not always organized and efficient, but I've got better since I read a book about time management.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据" It seems I can't keep up with everything I have to do. You're always so organized and efficient. How do you do it "我似乎跟不上我要做的每件事。你总是那么有条理和高效。你是怎么做到的？；以及"I'm not always organized and efficient, but I've got better since I read a book about time management."我并不总是有条理、有效率，但自从读了一本关于时间管理的书后，我变得更好了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二上·德州期末） What will the woman wear
A．A blue dress. B．A formal suit. C．A perfect shirt.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you decided what you're going to wear to dance
W: Yes, I want to wear this blue dress with my necklace.
M: That dress is perfect. A long dress is just right for a formal dance.
【分析】问题：女士将穿什么？根据" I want to wear this blue dress with my necklace."我想把这件蓝色连衣裙和我的项链一起穿。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二上·德州期末） What will the woman probably do
A．Inform Liz of the meeting delay.
B．Invite customers to the company.
C．Call Mr. Holden to put off the meeting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you called Liz to tell her that today's meeting has been put off till next Tuesday because of Mr. Holden's absence
W: Sorry, sir. We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about it. I'll do it at once.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据"Have you called Liz to tell her that today's meeting has been put off till next Tuesday because of Mr. Holden's absence "你有没有打电话给丽兹，告诉她由于霍尔顿先生缺席，今天的会议推迟到下周二？；以及"We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about it. I'll do it at once."今天早上我们的顾客太多了，我完全忘记了。我马上去做。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二上·德州期末） Where is the woman's husband going
A．Tokyo. B．Paris. C．London.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Has your husband returned from Tokyo yet
W: Yes, he came back just a couple of days ago. But he's leaving Paris for London tomorrow.
【分析】问题：女士的丈夫要去哪里？根据"But he's leaving Paris for London tomorrow."但他明天要离开巴黎去伦敦。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二上·德州期末） How much is the sheet
A．$ 10. B．$20. C．$ 30.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you get the sheet It feels really soft.
W: You're not gonna believe this. It is from the "Ten Dollars" store. Its quality is as good as the items that could maybe cost much more, maybe even $ 20 or $ 30.
【分析】问题：这张床单多少钱？根据"It is from the "Ten Dollars" store. Its quality is as good as the items that could maybe cost much more, maybe even $ 20 or $ 30."它来自"十美元"商店。它的质量和价格可能高得多的商品一样好，甚至可能是20或30美元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Who will make the presentation
A．A freshman. B．The man. C．The woman's tutor.
7．Where is the presentation going to be held
A．In the library.
B．In the Students' Union.
C．At the school theater
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank, why have you borrowed so many books from the library
M: Er, I just have to make a good preparation for my presentation.
W: Presentation When
M: Next Friday afternoon. And there will be 40 first-year students as my audience, but my tutor will be on her business trip then.
W: And the place
M: We had planned to have it in the Students' Union, but it's under maintenance unfortunately, so the school theater is the final decision.
W: I e on! You will do a great job!
M: Thank you!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谁来做报告？根据" I just have to make a good preparation for my presentation."我只需要为我的演讲做好准备。故选B。
7．问题：演讲将在哪里举行？根据"We had planned to have it in the Students' Union, but it's under maintenance unfortunately, so the school theater is the final decision."我们原计划在学生会举办，但不幸的是，它正在维护中，所以学校剧院是最终决定。故选C。
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How do the kids find the beach
A．Dangerous. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.
9．Where does the man suggest going
A．An art gallery.
B．The History Museum.
C．Eagle Mountain.
10．Why does the woman prefer climbing mountains
A．To enjoy nature.
B．To visit a nearby temple.
C．To have a new experience.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK. everybody. I call this meeting to discuss where we will take the children to for this year's school trip.
W: Well, not the beach again.
M: Martha, what was wrong with the beach last year it wasn't dangerous or anything like that. I loved sitting there in the sun.
W: But the kids were bored. Yes, they enjoyed themselves for an hour but then they had nothing to do.
M: OK. How about the History Museum
W: Well, personally, I would be really interested to go there. I love museums and art galleries. But I think the kids would like to be outdoors.
M: So where do you suggest
W: How about Eagle Mountain I've been there last year. The climb to the top will give them plenty of exercise. They will experience nature, and then when they get to the top, there's a fantastic view. It's right over to a lake in the distance.
M: Hmm, it's a long way to travel, but it's a good idea.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：孩子们认为海滩怎么样？根据"But the kids were bored."但是孩子们很烦。故选C。
9．问题：男士建议去哪里？根据"How about the History Museum "历史博物馆怎么样？故选B。
10．问题：为什么女士更喜欢爬山？根据"The climb to the top will give them plenty of exercise. They will experience nature, and then when they get to the top, there's a fantastic view."登顶会给他们足够的锻炼。他们将体验大自然，然后当他们到达顶峰时，那里会有一个美妙的景色。故选A。
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．What will the weather be like over the weekend
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
12．What is the woman going to do next Wednesday
A．Meet friends in the park.
B．Help Dad with housework.
C．Invite the man to her house.
13．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Family members.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't believe it's raining again.
W: The radio said that it is going to rain all week.
M: I've got a weather app on my phone that gives you a 10—day report. Let's see what that says.
W: Okay.
M: It looks like the radio is right. It's going to rain until Friday. Then there's to be some winds over the weekend.
W: Oh, great! The wind is going to blow the rain clouds away.
M: Fantastic! We should make some plans to do something.
W: What about a picnic in the park
M: Great! Shall we go next Tuesday
W: Don't you remember what we promised Dad
M: Oh, we promised to help him with some housework on Tuesday.
W: Well, Wednesday, then. Let's invite some friends and make a day of it!
M: No problem.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：周末的天气会怎样？根据"It's going to rain until Friday. Then there's to be some winds over the weekend."周五之前都会下雨。然后周末会刮风。故选B。
12．问题：女士下星期三要做什么？根据" What about a picnic in the park "去公园野餐怎么样？；以及"Well, Wednesday, then. Let's invite some friends and make a day of it!"那么，星期三。让我们邀请一些朋友，尽情狂欢吧！故选A。
13．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Don't you remember what we promised Dad "你不记得我们答应爸爸什么了吗？；以及"Oh, we promised to help him with some housework on Tuesday."哦，我们答应星期二帮他做家务。可推知他们是一家人，故选C。
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
14．Why does the man recommend MUSE Magazine to the woman
A．It has inspiring stories.
B．It's about science and nature.
C．It's helpful for students' schoolwork.
15．Who is the magzine intended for
A．A six-year-old kid.
B．A ten-year-old student.
C．An eighteen-year-old boy.
16．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a reading room.
B．In a bookstore.
C．In a science museum.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to the Bookworm.
W: Thank you. My son wants to read some magazines this year. Could you recommend a magazine to me
M: Certainly. What is your son especially interested in
W: He's particularly interested in science and nature.
M: Then you can buy this magazine for him. It's an educational magazine called MUSE Magazine. It's created to inspire young minds to explore the world of science and nature.
W: Good. But is it suitable for my son
M: The magazine is for children aged from 9 to 14. So how old is your son now
W: He'll turn 9 next month.
M: Don't worry. I think he can read it.
W: Okay. I hope he'll like it.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么男士向女士推荐 MUSE Magazine ？根据"It's created to inspire young minds to explore the world of science and nature."它的创建是为了激励年轻人探索科学和自然的世界。故选B。
15．问题：杂志的读者是谁？根据"The magazine is for children aged from 9 to 14."这本杂志是为9岁到14岁的儿童准备的。故选B。
16．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据对话内容可知，他们可能在书店，故选B。
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Why is Lakeside open until 10 p.m.
A．Evening parking lot is free.
B．Shoppers enjoy a discount then.
C．People engage in evening shopping.
18．What do we know about Lakeside
A．It has 15 banks.
B．It has 13 cafes.
C．It has a post office.
19．What can customers do at Lakeside after shopping
A．Play soccer.
B．Take a dive in a lake.
C．Relax themselves in a gym.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Shopping centers in Canada.
B．The Lakeside shopping centre.
C．The sales of morning shopping.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome, ladies and gentlemen. With 320 shops, four department stores and a car park for 13,000 cars, Lakeside is one of the largest shopping centers. Lots of people like shopping here. An average of 50,000 shoppers visit Lakeside every week. It is the first shopping center in Canada to stay open until 10 p.m. That is because we understand that people enjoy shopping in the evening after work as well as on the weekend. In fact, evening shoppers spend an average of 114 pounds, which is the same amount that shoppers spend on Saturdays. There are five banks at your service, and we have our own post office. So it's convenient for you to go shopping. After a long day's shopping, all you want to do is kick back. A cup of coffee or maybe a meal at one of our 30 cafes and restaurants is the best way to relax at the end of the day. Looking for something more exciting Well, at Lakeside you can try diving at Alexandra Lake. There are always lots to do at lakeside, so what are you waiting for
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么Lakeside一直营业到晚上10点？根据". That is because we understand that people enjoy shopping in the evening after work as well as on the weekend."这是因为我们知道人们喜欢在晚上下班后和周末购物。故选C。
18．问题：关于Lakeside我们知道什么？根据"There are five banks at your service, and we have our own post office."有五家银行为您服务，我们有自己的邮局。故选C。
19．问题：顾客购物后可以在Lakeside做什么？根据"at Lakeside you can try diving at Alexandra Lake."在Lakeside，你可以尝试在亚历山德拉湖潜水。故选B。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容，可知本文主要介绍Lakeside购物中心的情况，故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读理解
A family cruise（乘船游览）offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation. Here are appealing at-sea vacation ideas to consider this winter.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a faraway family vacation, consider exploring Australia aboard the Princess. Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjoy kid-friendly movies.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas' ships take visitors to world-class destinations across Asia. Departing on Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong. As for onboard food, families can choose from a variety of dining options, from fast food to an Italian eatery.
Discover Patagonia with Seabourn
The amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips. Back onboard the ship, kids can take baths, watch shows, play board games and curl up with a book at the library.
Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney
Disney Cruise Line's four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. Depart from Port Canaveral, on a four-night cruise aboard the Disney Dream for a fun adventure through the Bahamas, with stops in Disney's privately owned island.
21．What can kids do on the Princess
A．Learn dance skills. B．Perform in a drama.
C．Read books in a library. D．Join in a sports meeting.
22．What makes Seabourn special
A．Offering family-friendly trips.
B．Serving varieties of onboard food.
C．Providing close wildlife encounters.
D．Covering seven continents of the world.
23．Which cruise best suits the family who desires to save money
A．Princess. B．Regent Seven Seas.
C．Seabourn. D．Disney.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些吸引人的乘船游览旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Tour Australia with Princess Cruises部分中的"Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes. "12月17日，公主号将带乘客前往圣灵群岛和大堡礁。在船上，孩子们可以享受各种各样的船上活动，从舞蹈课到排球课。可知，孩子们能在公主号学习舞蹈技巧。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Discover Patagonia with Seabourn部分中的"The amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips."乘坐Seabourn Quest号前往南极洲和巴塔哥尼亚的奇妙之旅将于11月29日启航，行程安排得满满当当。动物爱好者可以每天乘船近距离欣赏企鹅、海豹和其他迷人的野生动物。可知，Seabourn提供近距离的野生动物邂逅。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney部分中的"Disney Cruise Line's four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. "迪士尼邮轮公司的四艘游轮为孩子们提供了大量的铃铛和口哨。此外，还有许多适合家庭的客舱选择，以迎合预算紧张的家庭。可知，游轮Disney最适合想要省钱的家庭。故选D。
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读理解
Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, needed to come up with a plan again if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct.
To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for the winter over the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.
Some 400 years ago, the Europeans hunted these birds without stopping and devoured the last in the wild, causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild. When Mr. Fritz was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis could be found in Europe only in captivity（圈养）.
Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintroducing the birds into the wild. Through years of trial and error, he learned to fly like a bird. He modified（改装）a lightweight aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for the birds to keep up. In 2004, he led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led more migrations. But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. The trip is expected to take about six weeks, "Still, we're optimistic that it'll work," said Mr. Fritz.
His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. "But the unavoidable risks are necessary," Mr. Fritz said. "It's not so much a job, but my life's purpose."
24．What was Johannes Fritz's plan
A．To shorten bald ibises' migration route.
B．To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new route.
C．To better the climate patterns for bald ibises.
D．To find out a safer destination for bald ibises.
25．What does the underlined word "devoured" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Destroyed. B．Abused. C．Released. D．Raised.
26．Why was Mr. Fritz's initial route for the birds ineffective
A．Owing to the long time it consumes.
B．For the slow speed of his modified aircraft.
C．Because of the toughness along the first route.
D．Due to higher temperatures in the summer habitat.
27．Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz
A．Honest. B．Innovative.
C．Straightforward. D．Demanding.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan."为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功。可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨的计划是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild"导致鸟类完全从野外消失。可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野外毁灭了最后一只，故划线词与Destroyed"毁灭，破坏"意义相近。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September."但他最初教给秃鹰的路线并不成功。随着气候变化使鸟类避暑的地区变暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9月底开始迁徙.可推知，弗里茨先生最初寻找的路线是无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan."为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功。可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨教授秃鹰新的迁徙路线。可推知，他是有创新想法的。故选B。
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读理解
As you're drafting your New Year's resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic—maybe even fun.
However, that 21-day estimate isn't true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It's important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today.
To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research.
They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt. Some people chose simple habits like "drinking a bottle of water with lunch." Others chose more difficult tasks like "running for 15 minutes before dinner." At the end of 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.
The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic—66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that "missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process." That is to say, it doesn't matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.
So, for those who wish to form certain habits, persistence is king. To form a good habit, we need to pay more energy and effort.
28．What does "21days" actually mean according to Wendy Wood
A．The time one drafts a book.
B．The time one develops a new habit.
C．The time one gets used to something.
D．The time one recovers from a surgery.
29．How did the researchers do the research
A．By doing questionnaires.
B．By tracking people's behaviors.
C．By making predictions.
D．By analyzing data of previous studies.
30．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．Habits cannot be noticed easily.
B．The amount of time a habit takes varies.
C．One should perform a behavior constantly.
D．It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．Habit—good or not B．Better habit, better life
C．21days to form a habit D．Hit or miss with habits
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；学习教育类；应用文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了21天能否养成习惯。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段"However, that 21-day estimate isn't true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It's important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today. "然而，21天的估计是不正确的。习惯专家Wendy Wood发现，这个谎言来自于20世纪60年代的一本自助书籍，它实际上描述了整形手术后需要多长时间才能习惯你的新外表。需要注意的是，习惯和养成习惯是不一样的，也许这两个概念在发展过程中被混淆了，从而产生了今天的术语。可推知，Wendy Wood认为"21天"实际上是一个人习惯某事的时间。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt."他们招募了96个人，要求每个人选择一种新习惯，并每天报告他们是否养成了这种习惯，以及这种习惯感觉有多自动。可推知，研究人员通过跟踪人们的行为进行研究。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段"The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic — 66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that ‘missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process.' That is to say, it doesn't matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process."研究发现，一种新的行为需要2个多月的时间才能自然而然地形成，确切地说是66天。如果你想适当地设定你的期望，事实是，在你的生活中建立一种新的行为可能需要你两个月到八个月的时间。有趣的是，研究人员还发现，"错过一次表现这种行为的机会并不影响习惯的形成过程。"也就是说，你偶尔搞砸也没关系。养成更好的习惯并不是一个全有或全无的过程。可推知，一个习惯所花费的时间各不相同。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"As you're drafting your New Year's resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic — maybe even fun. "当你在起草新年计划时，你可能会认为重复一个动作需要21天才能成为一种习惯。所以，你打算去健身房21天，以为到第22天去健身房就会自然而然——甚至可能会很有趣；第二段中的"However, that 21-day estimate isn't true. "然而，21天的估计是不正确的；以及第三段中的"To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research. "为了弄清楚形成一种习惯到底需要多长时间，菲利帕·拉利和她的团队做了一系列研究。可知，文章主要介绍了21天能否养成习惯。可推知"21天养成一个习惯？"适合作本文标题。故选C。
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读理解
The house had been cleaned and decorated elegantly. The air smelt fresh. Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price.
All efforts that release cash that is locked into stuff touch me deeply. If they break conventional ideas, I will like them even more. It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one's grandmother's necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation.
No longer so, I am guessing.
It's not always about money, but perhaps about considering one's choices. My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets. But if none of them fit into your current home, allow someone else to take them home. Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused.
Hoarding（囤积）is not a virtue. It is a waste of the money that is locked into the property you are hoarding. I may use it sometime in the future, say some. Give that a time frame. If you are holding something you haven't used even once in five years, ask yourself if someone else may need it. Don't sell if you don't care for money; but do give it away.
All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!
32．What do people often do at the garage sale
A．Purchase a garage. B．Label their belongings.
C．Talk about decoration. D．Trade their unused stuff.
33．Why does the author mention "neeklace" in paragraph 2
A．To call for respect towards the elderly.
B．To advocate holding onto the family tradition.
C．To show the financial condition of an average family.
D．To prove people tend to follow suit against their wills.
34．What does the author believe according to paragraph 4
A．It is a good idea to save money.
B．A good taste counts in purchase.
C．Unused items deserve a new owner.
D．The outdated should be thrown away.
35．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To call on people to get rid of hoarding.
B．To show his worry about wasting resources.
C．To draw attention to conserving the traditions.
D．To inspire people to spend more on meaningful things.
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了人们应该根据自己的实际需求和价值观来对待物品，而不是过度囤积物品，以及应该根据个人喜好和需求来选择物品。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price."我们在房子周围看到的所有东西上的小标签都显示了重要的细节：购买日期和当前的售价。我们在车库旧货拍卖会上。没有谈话，也没有讨价还价。买家可以按挂牌价格提货。可知，人们在车库大甩卖时经常交易他们不用的东西。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one's grandmother's necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation."我的观点是，人们喜欢随大流，最终产生他们应该感受到的情绪，而不是真实的自己。说自己不喜欢祖母的项链被认为是无礼的，所以你会把它放在储物柜里，传给下一代。可知，作者在第二段提到"项链"是为了证明人们往往会违背自己的意愿跟风。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets."我的观点是，只要你喜欢，就可以使用。戴上那些首饰；使用那些家具;把那些成堆的旧床单带回家；以及"Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused."把这些属性翻转过来，而不是让它们闲置。可知，根据第4段，作者认为不用的东西应该有个新主人。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!"所有其他的东西都需要为它们的价值和有用性赢得一席之地。庆祝从囤积中解放出来，让光明出现吧！；以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们摆脱囤积。故选A。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. 36． Here's how to enhance your strategy.
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal. 37． It involves choosing the right words, structuring information logically, and being mindful of the audience to ensure that your message is both impressive and comprehensible. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information. It includes not just hearing words but understanding the underlying messages.
38． To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution.
Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. 39． Analyse what went wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. Creating a culture that opens the eyes of mistakes within a team or organization encourages an environment where individuals feel comfortable admitting errors.
The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. 40． Remain curious and open to acquiring new knowledge and skills that are directly applicable to your problem-solving attempt. That ensures you stay ahead of evolving challenges and acquire the skills needed to navigate an ever-changing landscape.
Furthermore, participating in industry events, joining professional associations and connecting with mentors can offer insights that enrich your problem-solving skills.
A. Seek continuous learning opportunities. B. Therefore, comprehension is a vital skill to develop. C. Effective conversation begins with the art of expression. D. Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking. E. And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too. F. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning. G. Each individual brings unique information to overcome challenges.
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高解决问题的能力的策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. "在我们这个不断发展的世界里，个人和专业领域都充满了挑战，解决问题的能力在工作场所越来越有价值。可知，本空要说跟"解决问题的能力的好处"有关的话题，E. And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too."它们也可以帮助你在个人生活中取得更多成就"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal."清晰和简短的沟通是有效解决问题的关键，是连接不同观点的桥梁，实现共同的目标。可知，本空要说跟"沟通"有关的话题，C. Effective conversation begins with the art of expression."有效的对话始于表达的艺术"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后"To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution. "为了培养创造力，个人必须参与激发他们想象力和鼓励新观点的活动。进行自由的头脑风暴会议，允许探索不同的想法，而不需要立即做出判断。此外，让自己接触不同的领域可以促进创造性的解决方案。可知，本空要说跟"创造力"有关的话题， D. Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking. "解决问题的最佳方式需要打破常规的思维"引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. "错误不是失败，而是通往精通之路的宝贵垫脚石。可知，本空要说跟"错误"有关的话题，F. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning."每一个失误都提供了反思和学习的机会"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空前"The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. "成为一个熟练的问题解决者的旅程是一个不断成长和改进的过程。保持好奇心，接受能直接解决问题的新知识和新技能。可知，本空要说跟"不断成长和改进"有关的话题， A. Seek continuous learning opportunities. "寻求持续的学习机会"能承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Filkin's Drift, a band of two in UK, have been highlighting sustainability（可持续性）in their latest tour along the coast of Wales. The tour 41． over 40 shows along the 870-mile path, which started in Flintshire on Sept. 3 and 42． on Oct. 31 in Chepstow.
At one point, because of bad weather, the tour was 43． temporarily. When Filkin's Drift was prepared to start touring again, they found too much of their time was spent in a car 44． in traffic jams, which wasn't very good for the 45． , or mental and physical health.
So Bye and Roberts, 46． of the band, decided to walk their tour along the coast of Wales. They walked between stops for the rest of their tour, carrying the 47． and just enough clothing to walk and 48． each day. Along the way, they collected songs, stories, and tunes to make their performances 49． . Also, the band raised money for a charity to 50． this mission.
They shared their experiences of the walking tour 51． in videos on their website blog, hoping to 52． other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way. They have shown that a tour on foot is 53． , discovering that the music industry, as well as others, could also learn to reduce the 54． for vehicles.
Today, Filkin's Drift 55． a growing number of artists and industry professionals working to spotlight sustainability and the environment in their work.
41．A． completed B． planned C． canceled D． delayed
42．A． failed B． ended C． slowed D． closed
43．A． scheduled B． interrupted C． appreciated D． relocated
44．A． picked out B． taken up C． caught up D． set aside
45．A． security B． relaxation C． reputation D． environment
46．A． researchers B． followers C． musicians D． professors
47．A． instruments B． documents C． envelopes D． photographs
48．A． compete B． perform C． advertise D． conclude
49．A． crucial B． profitable C． practical D． colorful
50．A． evaluate B． clear C． outline D． further
51．A． constantly B． secretly C． randomly D． differently
52．A． inform B． request C． inspire D． permit
53．A． possible B． flexible C． typical D． private
54．A． limit B． creation C． upgrade D． need
55．A． examines B． joins C． employs D． declines
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Filkin's Drift乐队通过徒步巡演来鼓励音乐行业以及其他行业减少对车辆的需求。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstow结束。A. completed"完成"；B. planned"计划"；C. canceled"取消"；D. delayed"推迟"。根据空后"over 40 shows"可知，这次巡演完成了40多场演出。故选A。
42．句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstow结束。A. failed"失败"；B. ended"结束"；C. slowed"减速"；D. closed"关闭"。根据上文"started in Flintshire on Sept. 3"；以及空后"on Oct. 31 in Chepstow"可知，这次巡演从Flintshire开始，在Chepstow结束。故选B。
43．句意：由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。A. scheduled"安排"；B. interrupted"使中断"；C. appreciated"感激"；D. relocated"（使）搬迁，迁移"。根据空前"because of bad weather"可知，由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。故选B。
44．句意：当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. picked out"挑选出"；B. taken up"占据"；C. caught up"被困住"；D. set aside"留出"。根据空后"in traffic jams"可知，交通拥堵会困住车辆，be caught up in固定短语，"被困在……中"。故选C。
45．句意：当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. security"安全"；B. relaxation"放松"；C. reputation"名声"；D. environment"环境"。根据空前"too much of their time was spent in a car 4 in traffic jams"可知，太多时间在堵车的车里对环境是不好的。故选D。
46．句意：所以乐队的乐手Bye和Roberts决定沿着威尔士海岸进行他们的巡演。A. researchers"研究者"；B. followers"追随者"；C. musicians"音乐家"；D. professors"教授"。根据空后"of the band"可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，也就是音乐家。故选C。
47．句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. instruments"乐器"；B. documents"文件"；C. envelopes"信封"；D. photographs"照片"。根据上文"Bye and Roberts, 6 of the band"可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，因此是带着乐器。故选A。
48．句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. compete"竞争"；B. perform"表演"；C. advertise"打广告"；D. conclude"总结"。根据下文"their performances"可知，他们表演。故选B。
49．句意：一路上，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调，使他们的表演丰富多彩。A. crucial"至关重要的"；B. profitable"有利可图的"；C. practical"实用的"；D. colorful"色彩斑斓的"。根据空前"they collected songs, stories, and tunes"可知，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调来使他们的表演丰富多彩。故选D。
50．句意：此外，乐队还为慈善机构筹集了资金，以进一步推进这项使命。A. evaluate"评价"；B. clear "清理"；C. outline"概述"；D. further"促进，推进"。根据空前"the band raised money for a charity"；以及空后"this mission"可知，乐队筹钱是为了让慈善机构推进使命。故选D。
51．句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. constantly"不断地"；B. secretly"秘密地"；C. randomly"随机地"；D. differently"不同地"。根据空后"hoping to_ 12 other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way"可知，他们不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能鼓励其他音乐家。故选A。
52．句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. inform"告知"；B. request"请求"；C. inspire"激励"；D. permit"允许"。根据空后"other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way"可知，他们是为了激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。故选C。
53．句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. possible"可能的"；B. flexible"灵活的"；C. typical"典型的"；D. private"私人的"。根据上文"They walked between stops for the rest of their tour"可知，他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的。故选A。
54．句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. limit"限制"；B. creation"创造"；C. upgrade"升级"；D. need"需求"。根据空前"a tour on foot is 13 "可知，徒步巡演是可能的，所以可以减少对车辆的需求。故选D。
55．句意：如今，Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列，致力于在他们的工作中突出可持续性和环境。A. examines"检查"；B. joins"加入"；C. employs"聘请"；D. declines "下降"。根据空后"a growing number of artists and industry professionals"可知，Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列。故选B。
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang's workshop. From a 56． （distant）, these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel.
It is buhu painting, 57． was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated 58． the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use needle and thread to create patterns as 59． approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for 60． （practice）and artistic purposes.
Through decades of efforts, Hao and his family have helped buhu painting to evolve, 61． （combine）the essence of numerous traditional crafts. "We got an inspiration from cloisonne（景秦蓝瓷器）, glued gold threads along the edges of flowers, 62． created a better visual effect." Hao explains, adding that many techniques 63． （apply）in the art are all coming from practice.
To date, Hao 64． （explore）many innovative techniques of her own, and managed to deliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot 65． （full）replace manual work.
【答案】56．distance；57．which；58．from；59．an；60．practical；61．combining；62．and；63．applied；64．has explored；65．fully
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了布糊画的相关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，主谓一致，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从远处看，这些画似乎是名画。此处名词作介词宾语，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词的单数形式，故填distance。
57．句意：它是布糊画，2014年被文化和旅游部命名为国家文化遗产。 was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词painting是物，应用关系代词which，故填which。
58．句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。originate from固定短语，"起源于"，故填from。
59．句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。approach是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，approach是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
60．句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词purposes，practice的形容词是practical，意为"实用的"，故填practical。
61．句意：经过几十年的努力，Hao和他的家人帮助buhu画发展，结合了众多传统工艺的精髓。Hao and his family和combine之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填combining。
62．句意：我们从景泰蓝中获得灵感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效果。got，glued和created是三个并列的动作，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
63．句意：Hao解释道，补充说，许多艺术中应用的技术都来自实践。techniques和apply之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，故填applied。
64．句意：迄今为止，Hao已经探索了许多她自己的创新技术，并成功地提供了美丽的艺术范例。由To date可知，应用现在完成时，主语Hao是单数，因此空格处是has explored。故填has explored。
65．句意：然而，她的重点是拓宽这种艺术形式，以确保更好的发展，因为她认为机械不能完全取代手工。空格处用副词修饰动词replace，full的副词是fully，意为"完全"，故填fully。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2024高二上·德州期末） 假如你是李华，上周日你们班去敬老院（nursing house）慰问老人，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.活动感想。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
【答案】Last Sunday, our class visited a nearby nursing home, which is of great significance to all of us.
During our visit, we had the opportunity to interact with some of the residents. They shared their life experiences, wisdom, and advice with us, which were invaluable lessons. We performed some cultural programs for them, including singing, dancing, and storytelling. The seniors seemed to enjoy every moment of it, their faces beaming with smiles. It was a heartwarming sight, and we felt a sense of joy and fulfillment.
The visit to the nursing home was a memorable and enlightening experience for us. It taught us the importance of respecting and taking care of our senior citizens, and reminded us of the role we play in society.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 给校英文报写一篇报道 。写作背景： 上周日你们班去敬老院慰问老人。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.活动感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Sunday, our class visited a nearby nursing home, which is of great significance to all of us.运用了非限制性定语从句；During our visit, we had the opportunity to interact with some of the residents.运用了不定式作定语； T hey shared their life experiences, wisdom, and advice with us, which were invaluable lessons. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The seniors seemed to enjoy every moment of it, their faces beaming with smiles.运用了独立主格结构； It was a heartwarming sight, and we felt a sense of joy and fulfillment.运用了并列句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, I lived in a small town. The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then. All of us were quite poor by today's standards, but we got by.
However, one family which could be considered as living a marginal（微不足道）existence was the Acob family living in the repair shop opposite our house. Mr. Acob, the auto mechanic, had a large brood of children-twelve to be exact. The joke among the neighbors was that he was aiming to form a football team among his children. However, seriously speaking, it was no joke for him trying to feed his growing children daily.
My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked malnourished（营养不良的）. My family was relatively better off in the village. My mother would bring over whatever food we could spare to our neighbors. I remember one particular year when times were very hard. The economy was doing very badly. There and then, Mom still decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals to the family. Despite the protests from my brothers and sisters that we too were hungry, she kept on doing the kind act.
I shared a room with my brothers overlooking the repair shop. I was interested in the repair of cars and would often stare out of the window to see Mr. Acob hard at work. As the street in front of my house was rebuilt into a main road, I noticed Mr. Acob looked more cheerful. The number of customers at his shop had increased steadily. His business took off like a rocket.
It was at this time that my father's business took a turn for the worse. And his health was also becoming worse. We were at our wits' end, confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. My father then decided to sell our family car to pay off the mounting bills, or my brothers and I had to stop schooling.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
My father and I were parking our car outside of Acob' shop. …… One day, Acob said to me, "You will be an excellent mechanic, boy."
【答案】 My father and I were parking our car outside of Acob's shop. As my father went inside to speak with Mr. Acob about his decision, I noticed the shelves stocked with various tools and parts, all meticulously organized. After learning of our situation, Mr. Acob told my father not to sell the car. He stated emotionally that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my mother had shown to him in the past. Through his connections, Acob arranged for my father to consult a famous doctor. Besides, he arranged for a loan for my father's business. He also arranged to finance our education as long as we needed it.
One day, Acob said to me, "You will be an excellent mechanic, boy." His words ignited a spark in my young heart, and I began to shadow him at the repair shop whenever I could. Mr. Acob happily taught me the ins and outs of car repair, guiding me through the process with a kind smile on his face. At the same time, with the help of Acob, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business recovered the next year. The story between the Acob family and my family has proved a saying that kindness always begets kindness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者小时候生活在一个小村庄，这里民风淳朴，虽然生活很艰苦，但是所有人都熬过来了。村子里的Acob先生开了一家维修店，家里有12个孩子，日子过得非常艰难。作者家相对富裕一些，作者的妈妈心地善良，经常救济Acob先生一家。即使在经济状况不好的生活困难时期，妈妈仍然分一部分自家的食物给他们。作者和兄弟们合住的房间可以看到Acob先生修车，对修车很感兴趣的作者常常看他努力工作。后来，Acob先生的维修店生意好了起来。但是，作者爸爸的生意变得糟糕，爸爸也生病了，作者一家一筹莫展，爸爸决定卖掉家里的汽车，否则作者和兄弟们将不得不停止学业。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"父亲和我把车停在了Acob的店外"可知，第一段可描写Acob先生了解了作者一家的情况，想要报答作者一家的恩情，以及着手帮助父亲治病，解决父亲生意上的困难，资助作者和兄弟们的学业。②由第二段首句内容"一天，Acob对我说：‘孩子，你会成为一名优秀的机械师的。'"可知，第二段可描写作者开始跟着Acob先生学习修车的技术，以及在Acob先生的帮助下，作者一家的情况有了好转。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As my father went inside to speak with Mr. Acob about his decision, I noticed the shelves stocked with various tools and parts, all meticulously organized. 运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构； He stated emotionally that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my mother had shown to him in the past. 运用了宾语从句，强调句； He also arranged to finance our education as long as we needed it.运用了条件状语从句；His words ignited a spark in my young heart, and I began to shadow him at the repair shop whenever I could.运用了并列句，让步状语从句； My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business recovered the next year. 运用了并列句；The story between the Acob family and my family has proved a saying that kindness always begets kindness.运用了同位语从句，名言警句。
1 / 1山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二上·德州期末） What does the man mean
A．He likes reading.
B．He is always organized.
C．He benefits from a book.
2．（2024高二上·德州期末） What will the woman wear
A．A blue dress. B．A formal suit. C．A perfect shirt.
3．（2024高二上·德州期末） What will the woman probably do
A．Inform Liz of the meeting delay.
B．Invite customers to the company.
C．Call Mr. Holden to put off the meeting.
4．（2024高二上·德州期末） Where is the woman's husband going
A．Tokyo. B．Paris. C．London.
5．（2024高二上·德州期末） How much is the sheet
A．$ 10. B．$20. C．$ 30.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Who will make the presentation
A．A freshman. B．The man. C．The woman's tutor.
7．Where is the presentation going to be held
A．In the library.
B．In the Students' Union.
C．At the school theater
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How do the kids find the beach
A．Dangerous. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.
9．Where does the man suggest going
A．An art gallery.
B．The History Museum.
C．Eagle Mountain.
10．Why does the woman prefer climbing mountains
A．To enjoy nature.
B．To visit a nearby temple.
C．To have a new experience.
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．What will the weather be like over the weekend
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
12．What is the woman going to do next Wednesday
A．Meet friends in the park.
B．Help Dad with housework.
C．Invite the man to her house.
13．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Family members.
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
14．Why does the man recommend MUSE Magazine to the woman
A．It has inspiring stories.
B．It's about science and nature.
C．It's helpful for students' schoolwork.
15．Who is the magzine intended for
A．A six-year-old kid.
B．A ten-year-old student.
C．An eighteen-year-old boy.
16．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a reading room.
B．In a bookstore.
C．In a science museum.
（2024高二上·德州期末） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Why is Lakeside open until 10 p.m.
A．Evening parking lot is free.
B．Shoppers enjoy a discount then.
C．People engage in evening shopping.
18．What do we know about Lakeside
A．It has 15 banks.
B．It has 13 cafes.
C．It has a post office.
19．What can customers do at Lakeside after shopping
A．Play soccer.
B．Take a dive in a lake.
C．Relax themselves in a gym.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Shopping centers in Canada.
B．The Lakeside shopping centre.
C．The sales of morning shopping.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读理解
A family cruise（乘船游览）offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation. Here are appealing at-sea vacation ideas to consider this winter.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a faraway family vacation, consider exploring Australia aboard the Princess. Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjoy kid-friendly movies.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas' ships take visitors to world-class destinations across Asia. Departing on Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong. As for onboard food, families can choose from a variety of dining options, from fast food to an Italian eatery.
Discover Patagonia with Seabourn
The amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips. Back onboard the ship, kids can take baths, watch shows, play board games and curl up with a book at the library.
Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney
Disney Cruise Line's four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. Depart from Port Canaveral, on a four-night cruise aboard the Disney Dream for a fun adventure through the Bahamas, with stops in Disney's privately owned island.
21．What can kids do on the Princess
A．Learn dance skills. B．Perform in a drama.
C．Read books in a library. D．Join in a sports meeting.
22．What makes Seabourn special
A．Offering family-friendly trips.
B．Serving varieties of onboard food.
C．Providing close wildlife encounters.
D．Covering seven continents of the world.
23．Which cruise best suits the family who desires to save money
A．Princess. B．Regent Seven Seas.
C．Seabourn. D．Disney.
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读理解
Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, needed to come up with a plan again if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct.
To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for the winter over the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.
Some 400 years ago, the Europeans hunted these birds without stopping and devoured the last in the wild, causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild. When Mr. Fritz was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis could be found in Europe only in captivity（圈养）.
Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintroducing the birds into the wild. Through years of trial and error, he learned to fly like a bird. He modified（改装）a lightweight aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for the birds to keep up. In 2004, he led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led more migrations. But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. The trip is expected to take about six weeks, "Still, we're optimistic that it'll work," said Mr. Fritz.
His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. "But the unavoidable risks are necessary," Mr. Fritz said. "It's not so much a job, but my life's purpose."
24．What was Johannes Fritz's plan
A．To shorten bald ibises' migration route.
B．To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new route.
C．To better the climate patterns for bald ibises.
D．To find out a safer destination for bald ibises.
25．What does the underlined word "devoured" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Destroyed. B．Abused. C．Released. D．Raised.
26．Why was Mr. Fritz's initial route for the birds ineffective
A．Owing to the long time it consumes.
B．For the slow speed of his modified aircraft.
C．Because of the toughness along the first route.
D．Due to higher temperatures in the summer habitat.
27．Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz
A．Honest. B．Innovative.
C．Straightforward. D．Demanding.
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读理解
As you're drafting your New Year's resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic—maybe even fun.
However, that 21-day estimate isn't true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It's important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today.
To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research.
They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt. Some people chose simple habits like "drinking a bottle of water with lunch." Others chose more difficult tasks like "running for 15 minutes before dinner." At the end of 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.
The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic—66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that "missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process." That is to say, it doesn't matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.
So, for those who wish to form certain habits, persistence is king. To form a good habit, we need to pay more energy and effort.
28．What does "21days" actually mean according to Wendy Wood
A．The time one drafts a book.
B．The time one develops a new habit.
C．The time one gets used to something.
D．The time one recovers from a surgery.
29．How did the researchers do the research
A．By doing questionnaires.
B．By tracking people's behaviors.
C．By making predictions.
D．By analyzing data of previous studies.
30．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．Habits cannot be noticed easily.
B．The amount of time a habit takes varies.
C．One should perform a behavior constantly.
D．It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．Habit—good or not B．Better habit, better life
C．21days to form a habit D．Hit or miss with habits
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读理解
The house had been cleaned and decorated elegantly. The air smelt fresh. Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price.
All efforts that release cash that is locked into stuff touch me deeply. If they break conventional ideas, I will like them even more. It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one's grandmother's necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation.
No longer so, I am guessing.
It's not always about money, but perhaps about considering one's choices. My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets. But if none of them fit into your current home, allow someone else to take them home. Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused.
Hoarding（囤积）is not a virtue. It is a waste of the money that is locked into the property you are hoarding. I may use it sometime in the future, say some. Give that a time frame. If you are holding something you haven't used even once in five years, ask yourself if someone else may need it. Don't sell if you don't care for money; but do give it away.
All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!
32．What do people often do at the garage sale
A．Purchase a garage. B．Label their belongings.
C．Talk about decoration. D．Trade their unused stuff.
33．Why does the author mention "neeklace" in paragraph 2
A．To call for respect towards the elderly.
B．To advocate holding onto the family tradition.
C．To show the financial condition of an average family.
D．To prove people tend to follow suit against their wills.
34．What does the author believe according to paragraph 4
A．It is a good idea to save money.
B．A good taste counts in purchase.
C．Unused items deserve a new owner.
D．The outdated should be thrown away.
35．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To call on people to get rid of hoarding.
B．To show his worry about wasting resources.
C．To draw attention to conserving the traditions.
D．To inspire people to spend more on meaningful things.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. 36． Here's how to enhance your strategy.
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal. 37． It involves choosing the right words, structuring information logically, and being mindful of the audience to ensure that your message is both impressive and comprehensible. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information. It includes not just hearing words but understanding the underlying messages.
38． To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution.
Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. 39． Analyse what went wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. Creating a culture that opens the eyes of mistakes within a team or organization encourages an environment where individuals feel comfortable admitting errors.
The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. 40． Remain curious and open to acquiring new knowledge and skills that are directly applicable to your problem-solving attempt. That ensures you stay ahead of evolving challenges and acquire the skills needed to navigate an ever-changing landscape.
Furthermore, participating in industry events, joining professional associations and connecting with mentors can offer insights that enrich your problem-solving skills.
A. Seek continuous learning opportunities. B. Therefore, comprehension is a vital skill to develop. C. Effective conversation begins with the art of expression. D. Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking. E. And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too. F. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning. G. Each individual brings unique information to overcome challenges.
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Filkin's Drift, a band of two in UK, have been highlighting sustainability（可持续性）in their latest tour along the coast of Wales. The tour 41． over 40 shows along the 870-mile path, which started in Flintshire on Sept. 3 and 42． on Oct. 31 in Chepstow.
At one point, because of bad weather, the tour was 43． temporarily. When Filkin's Drift was prepared to start touring again, they found too much of their time was spent in a car 44． in traffic jams, which wasn't very good for the 45． , or mental and physical health.
So Bye and Roberts, 46． of the band, decided to walk their tour along the coast of Wales. They walked between stops for the rest of their tour, carrying the 47． and just enough clothing to walk and 48． each day. Along the way, they collected songs, stories, and tunes to make their performances 49． . Also, the band raised money for a charity to 50． this mission.
They shared their experiences of the walking tour 51． in videos on their website blog, hoping to 52． other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way. They have shown that a tour on foot is 53． , discovering that the music industry, as well as others, could also learn to reduce the 54． for vehicles.
Today, Filkin's Drift 55． a growing number of artists and industry professionals working to spotlight sustainability and the environment in their work.
41．A． completed B． planned C． canceled D． delayed
42．A． failed B． ended C． slowed D． closed
43．A． scheduled B． interrupted C． appreciated D． relocated
44．A． picked out B． taken up C． caught up D． set aside
45．A． security B． relaxation C． reputation D． environment
46．A． researchers B． followers C． musicians D． professors
47．A． instruments B． documents C． envelopes D． photographs
48．A． compete B． perform C． advertise D． conclude
49．A． crucial B． profitable C． practical D． colorful
50．A． evaluate B． clear C． outline D． further
51．A． constantly B． secretly C． randomly D． differently
52．A． inform B． request C． inspire D． permit
53．A． possible B． flexible C． typical D． private
54．A． limit B． creation C． upgrade D． need
55．A． examines B． joins C． employs D． declines
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang's workshop. From a 56． （distant）, these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel.
It is buhu painting, 57． was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated 58． the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use needle and thread to create patterns as 59． approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for 60． （practice）and artistic purposes.
Through decades of efforts, Hao and his family have helped buhu painting to evolve, 61． （combine）the essence of numerous traditional crafts. "We got an inspiration from cloisonne（景秦蓝瓷器）, glued gold threads along the edges of flowers, 62． created a better visual effect." Hao explains, adding that many techniques 63． （apply）in the art are all coming from practice.
To date, Hao 64． （explore）many innovative techniques of her own, and managed to deliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot 65． （full）replace manual work.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2024高二上·德州期末） 假如你是李华，上周日你们班去敬老院（nursing house）慰问老人，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.活动感想。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2024高二上·德州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, I lived in a small town. The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then. All of us were quite poor by today's standards, but we got by.
However, one family which could be considered as living a marginal（微不足道）existence was the Acob family living in the repair shop opposite our house. Mr. Acob, the auto mechanic, had a large brood of children-twelve to be exact. The joke among the neighbors was that he was aiming to form a football team among his children. However, seriously speaking, it was no joke for him trying to feed his growing children daily.
My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked malnourished（营养不良的）. My family was relatively better off in the village. My mother would bring over whatever food we could spare to our neighbors. I remember one particular year when times were very hard. The economy was doing very badly. There and then, Mom still decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals to the family. Despite the protests from my brothers and sisters that we too were hungry, she kept on doing the kind act.
I shared a room with my brothers overlooking the repair shop. I was interested in the repair of cars and would often stare out of the window to see Mr. Acob hard at work. As the street in front of my house was rebuilt into a main road, I noticed Mr. Acob looked more cheerful. The number of customers at his shop had increased steadily. His business took off like a rocket.
It was at this time that my father's business took a turn for the worse. And his health was also becoming worse. We were at our wits' end, confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. My father then decided to sell our family car to pay off the mounting bills, or my brothers and I had to stop schooling.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
My father and I were parking our car outside of Acob' shop. …… One day, Acob said to me, "You will be an excellent mechanic, boy."
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It seems I can't keep up with everything I have to do. You're always so organized and efficient. How do you do it
M: I'm not always organized and efficient, but I've got better since I read a book about time management.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据" It seems I can't keep up with everything I have to do. You're always so organized and efficient. How do you do it "我似乎跟不上我要做的每件事。你总是那么有条理和高效。你是怎么做到的？；以及"I'm not always organized and efficient, but I've got better since I read a book about time management."我并不总是有条理、有效率，但自从读了一本关于时间管理的书后，我变得更好了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you decided what you're going to wear to dance
W: Yes, I want to wear this blue dress with my necklace.
M: That dress is perfect. A long dress is just right for a formal dance.
【分析】问题：女士将穿什么？根据" I want to wear this blue dress with my necklace."我想把这件蓝色连衣裙和我的项链一起穿。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you called Liz to tell her that today's meeting has been put off till next Tuesday because of Mr. Holden's absence
W: Sorry, sir. We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about it. I'll do it at once.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据"Have you called Liz to tell her that today's meeting has been put off till next Tuesday because of Mr. Holden's absence "你有没有打电话给丽兹，告诉她由于霍尔顿先生缺席，今天的会议推迟到下周二？；以及"We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about it. I'll do it at once."今天早上我们的顾客太多了，我完全忘记了。我马上去做。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Has your husband returned from Tokyo yet
W: Yes, he came back just a couple of days ago. But he's leaving Paris for London tomorrow.
【分析】问题：女士的丈夫要去哪里？根据"But he's leaving Paris for London tomorrow."但他明天要离开巴黎去伦敦。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you get the sheet It feels really soft.
W: You're not gonna believe this. It is from the "Ten Dollars" store. Its quality is as good as the items that could maybe cost much more, maybe even $ 20 or $ 30.
【分析】问题：这张床单多少钱？根据"It is from the "Ten Dollars" store. Its quality is as good as the items that could maybe cost much more, maybe even $ 20 or $ 30."它来自"十美元"商店。它的质量和价格可能高得多的商品一样好，甚至可能是20或30美元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Frank, why have you borrowed so many books from the library
M: Er, I just have to make a good preparation for my presentation.
W: Presentation When
M: Next Friday afternoon. And there will be 40 first-year students as my audience, but my tutor will be on her business trip then.
W: And the place
M: We had planned to have it in the Students' Union, but it's under maintenance unfortunately, so the school theater is the final decision.
W: I e on! You will do a great job!
M: Thank you!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谁来做报告？根据" I just have to make a good preparation for my presentation."我只需要为我的演讲做好准备。故选B。
7．问题：演讲将在哪里举行？根据"We had planned to have it in the Students' Union, but it's under maintenance unfortunately, so the school theater is the final decision."我们原计划在学生会举办，但不幸的是，它正在维护中，所以学校剧院是最终决定。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK. everybody. I call this meeting to discuss where we will take the children to for this year's school trip.
W: Well, not the beach again.
M: Martha, what was wrong with the beach last year it wasn't dangerous or anything like that. I loved sitting there in the sun.
W: But the kids were bored. Yes, they enjoyed themselves for an hour but then they had nothing to do.
M: OK. How about the History Museum
W: Well, personally, I would be really interested to go there. I love museums and art galleries. But I think the kids would like to be outdoors.
M: So where do you suggest
W: How about Eagle Mountain I've been there last year. The climb to the top will give them plenty of exercise. They will experience nature, and then when they get to the top, there's a fantastic view. It's right over to a lake in the distance.
M: Hmm, it's a long way to travel, but it's a good idea.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：孩子们认为海滩怎么样？根据"But the kids were bored."但是孩子们很烦。故选C。
9．问题：男士建议去哪里？根据"How about the History Museum "历史博物馆怎么样？故选B。
10．问题：为什么女士更喜欢爬山？根据"The climb to the top will give them plenty of exercise. They will experience nature, and then when they get to the top, there's a fantastic view."登顶会给他们足够的锻炼。他们将体验大自然，然后当他们到达顶峰时，那里会有一个美妙的景色。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't believe it's raining again.
W: The radio said that it is going to rain all week.
M: I've got a weather app on my phone that gives you a 10—day report. Let's see what that says.
W: Okay.
M: It looks like the radio is right. It's going to rain until Friday. Then there's to be some winds over the weekend.
W: Oh, great! The wind is going to blow the rain clouds away.
M: Fantastic! We should make some plans to do something.
W: What about a picnic in the park
M: Great! Shall we go next Tuesday
W: Don't you remember what we promised Dad
M: Oh, we promised to help him with some housework on Tuesday.
W: Well, Wednesday, then. Let's invite some friends and make a day of it!
M: No problem.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：周末的天气会怎样？根据"It's going to rain until Friday. Then there's to be some winds over the weekend."周五之前都会下雨。然后周末会刮风。故选B。
12．问题：女士下星期三要做什么？根据" What about a picnic in the park "去公园野餐怎么样？；以及"Well, Wednesday, then. Let's invite some friends and make a day of it!"那么，星期三。让我们邀请一些朋友，尽情狂欢吧！故选A。
13．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Don't you remember what we promised Dad "你不记得我们答应爸爸什么了吗？；以及"Oh, we promised to help him with some housework on Tuesday."哦，我们答应星期二帮他做家务。可推知他们是一家人，故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to the Bookworm.
W: Thank you. My son wants to read some magazines this year. Could you recommend a magazine to me
M: Certainly. What is your son especially interested in
W: He's particularly interested in science and nature.
M: Then you can buy this magazine for him. It's an educational magazine called MUSE Magazine. It's created to inspire young minds to explore the world of science and nature.
W: Good. But is it suitable for my son
M: The magazine is for children aged from 9 to 14. So how old is your son now
W: He'll turn 9 next month.
M: Don't worry. I think he can read it.
W: Okay. I hope he'll like it.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么男士向女士推荐 MUSE Magazine ？根据"It's created to inspire young minds to explore the world of science and nature."它的创建是为了激励年轻人探索科学和自然的世界。故选B。
15．问题：杂志的读者是谁？根据"The magazine is for children aged from 9 to 14."这本杂志是为9岁到14岁的儿童准备的。故选B。
16．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据对话内容可知，他们可能在书店，故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome, ladies and gentlemen. With 320 shops, four department stores and a car park for 13,000 cars, Lakeside is one of the largest shopping centers. Lots of people like shopping here. An average of 50,000 shoppers visit Lakeside every week. It is the first shopping center in Canada to stay open until 10 p.m. That is because we understand that people enjoy shopping in the evening after work as well as on the weekend. In fact, evening shoppers spend an average of 114 pounds, which is the same amount that shoppers spend on Saturdays. There are five banks at your service, and we have our own post office. So it's convenient for you to go shopping. After a long day's shopping, all you want to do is kick back. A cup of coffee or maybe a meal at one of our 30 cafes and restaurants is the best way to relax at the end of the day. Looking for something more exciting Well, at Lakeside you can try diving at Alexandra Lake. There are always lots to do at lakeside, so what are you waiting for
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么Lakeside一直营业到晚上10点？根据". That is because we understand that people enjoy shopping in the evening after work as well as on the weekend."这是因为我们知道人们喜欢在晚上下班后和周末购物。故选C。
18．问题：关于Lakeside我们知道什么？根据"There are five banks at your service, and we have our own post office."有五家银行为您服务，我们有自己的邮局。故选C。
19．问题：顾客购物后可以在Lakeside做什么？根据"at Lakeside you can try diving at Alexandra Lake."在Lakeside，你可以尝试在亚历山德拉湖潜水。故选B。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容，可知本文主要介绍Lakeside购物中心的情况，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些吸引人的乘船游览旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Tour Australia with Princess Cruises部分中的"Leaving on Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers to the Whitsunday Archipelago and the Great Barrier Reef. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a wide range of onboard activities, from dance classes to volleyball classes. "12月17日，公主号将带乘客前往圣灵群岛和大堡礁。在船上，孩子们可以享受各种各样的船上活动，从舞蹈课到排球课。可知，孩子们能在公主号学习舞蹈技巧。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Discover Patagonia with Seabourn部分中的"The amazing journey to Antarctica and Patagonia aboard the Seabourn Quest departs on Nov, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lovers can admire penguins, seals and other fascinating wildlife up close via daily Zodiac boat trips."乘坐Seabourn Quest号前往南极洲和巴塔哥尼亚的奇妙之旅将于11月29日启航，行程安排得满满当当。动物爱好者可以每天乘船近距离欣赏企鹅、海豹和其他迷人的野生动物。可知，Seabourn提供近距离的野生动物邂逅。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney部分中的"Disney Cruise Line's four ships offer plenty of bells and whistles for kids. Besides, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. "迪士尼邮轮公司的四艘游轮为孩子们提供了大量的铃铛和口哨。此外，还有许多适合家庭的客舱选择，以迎合预算紧张的家庭。可知，游轮Disney最适合想要省钱的家庭。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan."为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功。可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨的计划是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild"导致鸟类完全从野外消失。可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野外毁灭了最后一只，故划线词与Destroyed"毁灭，破坏"意义相近。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September."但他最初教给秃鹰的路线并不成功。随着气候变化使鸟类避暑的地区变暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9月底开始迁徙.可推知，弗里茨先生最初寻找的路线是无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan."为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功。可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨教授秃鹰新的迁徙路线。可推知，他是有创新想法的。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；学习教育类；应用文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了21天能否养成习惯。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段"However, that 21-day estimate isn't true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It's important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today. "然而，21天的估计是不正确的。习惯专家Wendy Wood发现，这个谎言来自于20世纪60年代的一本自助书籍，它实际上描述了整形手术后需要多长时间才能习惯你的新外表。需要注意的是，习惯和养成习惯是不一样的，也许这两个概念在发展过程中被混淆了，从而产生了今天的术语。可推知，Wendy Wood认为"21天"实际上是一个人习惯某事的时间。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt."他们招募了96个人，要求每个人选择一种新习惯，并每天报告他们是否养成了这种习惯，以及这种习惯感觉有多自动。可推知，研究人员通过跟踪人们的行为进行研究。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段"The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic — 66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that ‘missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process.' That is to say, it doesn't matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process."研究发现，一种新的行为需要2个多月的时间才能自然而然地形成，确切地说是66天。如果你想适当地设定你的期望，事实是，在你的生活中建立一种新的行为可能需要你两个月到八个月的时间。有趣的是，研究人员还发现，"错过一次表现这种行为的机会并不影响习惯的形成过程。"也就是说，你偶尔搞砸也没关系。养成更好的习惯并不是一个全有或全无的过程。可推知，一个习惯所花费的时间各不相同。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"As you're drafting your New Year's resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic — maybe even fun. "当你在起草新年计划时，你可能会认为重复一个动作需要21天才能成为一种习惯。所以，你打算去健身房21天，以为到第22天去健身房就会自然而然——甚至可能会很有趣；第二段中的"However, that 21-day estimate isn't true. "然而，21天的估计是不正确的；以及第三段中的"To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research. "为了弄清楚形成一种习惯到底需要多长时间，菲利帕·拉利和她的团队做了一系列研究。可知，文章主要介绍了21天能否养成习惯。可推知"21天养成一个习惯？"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了人们应该根据自己的实际需求和价值观来对待物品，而不是过度囤积物品，以及应该根据个人喜好和需求来选择物品。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Little labels on all we saw around the house displayed important details: date of purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was no talking or bargaining. Buyers could pick up at the listed price."我们在房子周围看到的所有东西上的小标签都显示了重要的细节：购买日期和当前的售价。我们在车库旧货拍卖会上。没有谈话，也没有讨价还价。买家可以按挂牌价格提货。可知，人们在车库大甩卖时经常交易他们不用的东西。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It is my view that people love to follow suit and end up with emotions they ought to feel, rather than being true to themselves. To say that one does not care for one's grandmother's necklace is considered rude, so one would simply keep it in the locker and pass it on to the next generation."我的观点是，人们喜欢随大流，最终产生他们应该感受到的情绪，而不是真实的自己。说自己不喜欢祖母的项链被认为是无礼的，所以你会把它放在储物柜里，传给下一代。可知，作者在第二段提到"项链"是为了证明人们往往会违背自己的意愿跟风。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"My argument always is to use stuff, if you like it so much. Wear those pieces of jewellery; use those pieces of furnitures; take home those piles of old-time bedsheets."我的观点是，只要你喜欢，就可以使用。戴上那些首饰；使用那些家具;把那些成堆的旧床单带回家；以及"Turn those properties over instead of leaving them unused."把这些属性翻转过来，而不是让它们闲置。可知，根据第4段，作者认为不用的东西应该有个新主人。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"All else needs to earn their place for their value and usefulness for you. Celebrate the liberation from hoarding and let there be light!"所有其他的东西都需要为它们的价值和有用性赢得一席之地。庆祝从囤积中解放出来，让光明出现吧！；以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们摆脱囤积。故选A。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高解决问题的能力的策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. "在我们这个不断发展的世界里，个人和专业领域都充满了挑战，解决问题的能力在工作场所越来越有价值。可知，本空要说跟"解决问题的能力的好处"有关的话题，E. And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too."它们也可以帮助你在个人生活中取得更多成就"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal."清晰和简短的沟通是有效解决问题的关键，是连接不同观点的桥梁，实现共同的目标。可知，本空要说跟"沟通"有关的话题，C. Effective conversation begins with the art of expression."有效的对话始于表达的艺术"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后"To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution. "为了培养创造力，个人必须参与激发他们想象力和鼓励新观点的活动。进行自由的头脑风暴会议，允许探索不同的想法，而不需要立即做出判断。此外，让自己接触不同的领域可以促进创造性的解决方案。可知，本空要说跟"创造力"有关的话题， D. Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking. "解决问题的最佳方式需要打破常规的思维"引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. "错误不是失败，而是通往精通之路的宝贵垫脚石。可知，本空要说跟"错误"有关的话题，F. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning."每一个失误都提供了反思和学习的机会"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空前"The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. "成为一个熟练的问题解决者的旅程是一个不断成长和改进的过程。保持好奇心，接受能直接解决问题的新知识和新技能。可知，本空要说跟"不断成长和改进"有关的话题， A. Seek continuous learning opportunities. "寻求持续的学习机会"能承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Filkin's Drift乐队通过徒步巡演来鼓励音乐行业以及其他行业减少对车辆的需求。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstow结束。A. completed"完成"；B. planned"计划"；C. canceled"取消"；D. delayed"推迟"。根据空后"over 40 shows"可知，这次巡演完成了40多场演出。故选A。
42．句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstow结束。A. failed"失败"；B. ended"结束"；C. slowed"减速"；D. closed"关闭"。根据上文"started in Flintshire on Sept. 3"；以及空后"on Oct. 31 in Chepstow"可知，这次巡演从Flintshire开始，在Chepstow结束。故选B。
43．句意：由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。A. scheduled"安排"；B. interrupted"使中断"；C. appreciated"感激"；D. relocated"（使）搬迁，迁移"。根据空前"because of bad weather"可知，由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。故选B。
44．句意：当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. picked out"挑选出"；B. taken up"占据"；C. caught up"被困住"；D. set aside"留出"。根据空后"in traffic jams"可知，交通拥堵会困住车辆，be caught up in固定短语，"被困在……中"。故选C。
45．句意：当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. security"安全"；B. relaxation"放松"；C. reputation"名声"；D. environment"环境"。根据空前"too much of their time was spent in a car 4 in traffic jams"可知，太多时间在堵车的车里对环境是不好的。故选D。
46．句意：所以乐队的乐手Bye和Roberts决定沿着威尔士海岸进行他们的巡演。A. researchers"研究者"；B. followers"追随者"；C. musicians"音乐家"；D. professors"教授"。根据空后"of the band"可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，也就是音乐家。故选C。
47．句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. instruments"乐器"；B. documents"文件"；C. envelopes"信封"；D. photographs"照片"。根据上文"Bye and Roberts, 6 of the band"可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，因此是带着乐器。故选A。
48．句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. compete"竞争"；B. perform"表演"；C. advertise"打广告"；D. conclude"总结"。根据下文"their performances"可知，他们表演。故选B。
49．句意：一路上，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调，使他们的表演丰富多彩。A. crucial"至关重要的"；B. profitable"有利可图的"；C. practical"实用的"；D. colorful"色彩斑斓的"。根据空前"they collected songs, stories, and tunes"可知，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调来使他们的表演丰富多彩。故选D。
50．句意：此外，乐队还为慈善机构筹集了资金，以进一步推进这项使命。A. evaluate"评价"；B. clear "清理"；C. outline"概述"；D. further"促进，推进"。根据空前"the band raised money for a charity"；以及空后"this mission"可知，乐队筹钱是为了让慈善机构推进使命。故选D。
51．句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. constantly"不断地"；B. secretly"秘密地"；C. randomly"随机地"；D. differently"不同地"。根据空后"hoping to_ 12 other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way"可知，他们不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能鼓励其他音乐家。故选A。
52．句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. inform"告知"；B. request"请求"；C. inspire"激励"；D. permit"允许"。根据空后"other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way"可知，他们是为了激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。故选C。
53．句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. possible"可能的"；B. flexible"灵活的"；C. typical"典型的"；D. private"私人的"。根据上文"They walked between stops for the rest of their tour"可知，他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的。故选A。
54．句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. limit"限制"；B. creation"创造"；C. upgrade"升级"；D. need"需求"。根据空前"a tour on foot is 13 "可知，徒步巡演是可能的，所以可以减少对车辆的需求。故选D。
55．句意：如今，Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列，致力于在他们的工作中突出可持续性和环境。A. examines"检查"；B. joins"加入"；C. employs"聘请"；D. declines "下降"。根据空后"a growing number of artists and industry professionals"可知，Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列。故选B。
【答案】56．distance；57．which；58．from；59．an；60．practical；61．combining；62．and；63．applied；64．has explored；65．fully
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了布糊画的相关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，主谓一致，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从远处看，这些画似乎是名画。此处名词作介词宾语，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词的单数形式，故填distance。
57．句意：它是布糊画，2014年被文化和旅游部命名为国家文化遗产。 was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词painting是物，应用关系代词which，故填which。
58．句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。originate from固定短语，"起源于"，故填from。
59．句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。approach是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，approach是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
60．句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词purposes，practice的形容词是practical，意为"实用的"，故填practical。
61．句意：经过几十年的努力，Hao和他的家人帮助buhu画发展，结合了众多传统工艺的精髓。Hao and his family和combine之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填combining。
62．句意：我们从景泰蓝中获得灵感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效果。got，glued和created是三个并列的动作，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
63．句意：Hao解释道，补充说，许多艺术中应用的技术都来自实践。techniques和apply之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，故填applied。
64．句意：迄今为止，Hao已经探索了许多她自己的创新技术，并成功地提供了美丽的艺术范例。由To date可知，应用现在完成时，主语Hao是单数，因此空格处是has explored。故填has explored。
65．句意：然而，她的重点是拓宽这种艺术形式，以确保更好的发展，因为她认为机械不能完全取代手工。空格处用副词修饰动词replace，full的副词是fully，意为"完全"，故填fully。
66．【答案】Last Sunday, our class visited a nearby nursing home, which is of great significance to all of us.
During our visit, we had the opportunity to interact with some of the residents. They shared their life experiences, wisdom, and advice with us, which were invaluable lessons. We performed some cultural programs for them, including singing, dancing, and storytelling. The seniors seemed to enjoy every moment of it, their faces beaming with smiles. It was a heartwarming sight, and we felt a sense of joy and fulfillment.
The visit to the nursing home was a memorable and enlightening experience for us. It taught us the importance of respecting and taking care of our senior citizens, and reminded us of the role we play in society.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 给校英文报写一篇报道 。写作背景： 上周日你们班去敬老院慰问老人。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.活动感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Sunday, our class visited a nearby nursing home, which is of great significance to all of us.运用了非限制性定语从句；During our visit, we had the opportunity to interact with some of the residents.运用了不定式作定语； T hey shared their life experiences, wisdom, and advice with us, which were invaluable lessons. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The seniors seemed to enjoy every moment of it, their faces beaming with smiles.运用了独立主格结构； It was a heartwarming sight, and we felt a sense of joy and fulfillment.运用了并列句。
67．【答案】 My father and I were parking our car outside of Acob's shop. As my father went inside to speak with Mr. Acob about his decision, I noticed the shelves stocked with various tools and parts, all meticulously organized. After learning of our situation, Mr. Acob told my father not to sell the car. He stated emotionally that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my mother had shown to him in the past. Through his connections, Acob arranged for my father to consult a famous doctor. Besides, he arranged for a loan for my father's business. He also arranged to finance our education as long as we needed it.
One day, Acob said to me, "You will be an excellent mechanic, boy." His words ignited a spark in my young heart, and I began to shadow him at the repair shop whenever I could. Mr. Acob happily taught me the ins and outs of car repair, guiding me through the process with a kind smile on his face. At the same time, with the help of Acob, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business recovered the next year. The story between the Acob family and my family has proved a saying that kindness always begets kindness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者小时候生活在一个小村庄，这里民风淳朴，虽然生活很艰苦，但是所有人都熬过来了。村子里的Acob先生开了一家维修店，家里有12个孩子，日子过得非常艰难。作者家相对富裕一些，作者的妈妈心地善良，经常救济Acob先生一家。即使在经济状况不好的生活困难时期，妈妈仍然分一部分自家的食物给他们。作者和兄弟们合住的房间可以看到Acob先生修车，对修车很感兴趣的作者常常看他努力工作。后来，Acob先生的维修店生意好了起来。但是，作者爸爸的生意变得糟糕，爸爸也生病了，作者一家一筹莫展，爸爸决定卖掉家里的汽车，否则作者和兄弟们将不得不停止学业。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"父亲和我把车停在了Acob的店外"可知，第一段可描写Acob先生了解了作者一家的情况，想要报答作者一家的恩情，以及着手帮助父亲治病，解决父亲生意上的困难，资助作者和兄弟们的学业。②由第二段首句内容"一天，Acob对我说：‘孩子，你会成为一名优秀的机械师的。'"可知，第二段可描写作者开始跟着Acob先生学习修车的技术，以及在Acob先生的帮助下，作者一家的情况有了好转。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：As my father went inside to speak with Mr. Acob about his decision, I noticed the shelves stocked with various tools and parts, all meticulously organized. 运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构； He stated emotionally that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my mother had shown to him in the past. 运用了宾语从句，强调句； He also arranged to finance our education as long as we needed it.运用了条件状语从句；His words ignited a spark in my young heart, and I began to shadow him at the repair shop whenever I could.运用了并列句，让步状语从句； My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business recovered the next year. 运用了并列句；The story between the Acob family and my family has proved a saying that kindness always begets kindness.运用了同位语从句，名言警句。
1 / 1
