Unit 6 Section A (1a~2d)
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Now Internet is (wide) used in the teaching field.
2.The tree has green (leaf) all year round.
3.Some (internation) meetings are held in our city every year.
4.He is an outgoing and (live) person.
【基础通关】
二、单项选择
( )5.—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag
— .
A.It's a pleasure
B.With pleasure
C.You're welcome
D.It doesn't matter
( )6.The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A.invent B.was invented
C.is invented D.invented
( )7.—What did he say in his letter Is everything OK with his father
—No idea.He didn't his parents in the letter.
A.admire B.notice
C.mention D.miss
( )8.—The game is very wonderful.Who designed it
—It by John in 2018.
A.is designed
B.designs
C.was designed
D.will be designed
( ) 9.The students of Class One how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A.taught B.was taught
C.were taught D.has taught
【素养提升】
三、补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Tom and Li Lei are visiting some Chinese ancient inventions in a museum.)
Tom:Look, Li Lei! It looks so interesting and strange!
Li Lei:Oh, it's a great invention of ancient China.
Tom:Really 10.
Li Lei:It was invented in Han Dynasty.
Tom:11.
Li Lei:It was invented by the farmers lived at that time.
Tom:12.
Li Lei:Guess!
Tom:Was it used for harvesting the crops
Li Lei:13. It was used for carrying water from lowland (低地) to highland (高地).
Tom:Really 14.
Li Lei:Read its instruction and you'll know everything.
Tom:OK, thank you.
A.I know many inventions. B.No, it wasn't. C.When was it invented D.You're welcome. E.How did it work F.Who was it invented by G.What was it used for
参考答案
Unit 6 Section A (1a~2d)
课时衔接
1.widely 2.leaves 3.international 4.lively
基础通关
5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C
素养提升
C 11.F 12.G 13.B 14.E
2Unit 6 Section A (3a~3c)
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Music can offer (please) to us, so many people like listening to it.
2.Internet is very important in our (day) lives.
3.Thomas Edison had over one thousand (invent) in his life.
4.Do you know when the first train (produce) in China
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
5.October 1st is the (国家的) Day in China.
6.They may refuse to (贸易), even when offered attractive prices.
7.There is no (疑问) that those islands in the South China Sea were first discovered by Chinese.
8.These flowers give off a nice (气味).
9. (几乎) half of the students in this school are from abroad.
三、单项选择
( )10.—The river has been polluted seriously.
—Yes, the terrible makes me sick.
A.sight B.look
C.smell D.taste
( )11.After the fire, very few things in his house.
A.kept
B.remained
C.stayed
D.brought
( )12.Kids are not supposed to play by the riverside.They might the water!
A.fall into
B.get into
C.turn into
D.jump into
【素养提升】
四、完形填空
The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world.What is most surprising is that it was not 13 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo de Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things were not produced 14 long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses 15 energy to make the bicycle move, and it causes no 16 at all.Even so, in some developed countries, most people don't go to work by bicycle.It isn't because the bicycles are expensive or people will feel 17 if they ride bicycles to work.It's because the number of cars on the roads 18 larger and larger.It certainly makes riding a bicycle on the roads 19 .As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 20 their cars.The traffic becomes heavier and heavier and the air becomes much worse.
Perhaps the best way to make riding a bicycle safer and more popular is to create 21 only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to 22 their bicycles.
( )13.A.found B.founded C.invented D.discovered
( )14.A.before B.after C.since D.until
( )15.A.much B.no C.few D.many
( )16.A.development B.pollution C.harm D.danger
( )17.A.lucky B.glad C.sorry D.tired
( )18.A.becomes B.turns C.goes D.remains
( )19.A.safer B.more dangerous C.cleaner D.funnier
( )20.A.by B.in C.for D.at
( )21.A.advertisements B.traffic lights C.paths D.parking lots
( )22.A.using B.buying C.borrowing D.taking
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot that can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom (底部) of the sea. 23. With its help, they can then focus their time and money on removing the most harmful (有害的) materials.
The robot was created by a team at Skarv Technologies. 24. Another Norwegian company, Ecotone, developed a spectrometer (光谱仪). It is a machine that can work out what material an object is made of, even in dirty water.
25. First, it swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting data (数据). A computer was used to turn the data into a map, showing different rubbish materials in different colors. The map could help the teams of divers who clean up the seabed discover the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. 26.
As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures (生物) like starfish are on the seabed. 27.
A.It helps make the divers' work underwater easier.
B.The pollution is caused by different kinds of materials.
C.It weighs 45kg and uses special cameras to get 3D images.
D.That helps the divers avoid the creatures when they're working.
E.The researchers tested the robot in Bergen, on Norway's southwest coast.
F.The robot can help clean-up teams discover the areas where there is rubbish.
G.A total of 3,894 objects were discovered there, including bottles, metals, etc.
参考答案
Unit 6 Section A (3a~3c)
课时衔接
1.pleasure 2.daily 3.inventions 4.was produced
基础通关
5.National 6.trade 7.doubt 8.smell
9.Nearly
10.C 11.B 12.A
素养提升
13.C 根据句意可知,这里指自行车发明的时间不是很早。故选C。
14.D 句意为“这些东西直到他死后很久才被制造出来”。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
15.B 16.B 17.D
18.A 根据句意可知,这里指路上的小汽车变得越来越多了。故选A。
19.B 根据前句可知,路上的小汽车数量巨大,那么骑着自行车在路上肯定危险就大了。故选B。
20.B
21.C 根据句意可知,这里指将骑自行车变成最安全和最受欢迎的方法是专门为自行车建造行走的路。
22.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是挪威的科学家发明了一种水下机器人,它可以在海底发现不同种类的污染物。除了可以帮助处理污染问题外,这个机器人还可以显示出海星等生物在海床上的位置。
23.F 根据后句“With its help, they can then focus their time and money on removing the most harmful (有害的) materials.”并结合备选项可知,此处应该是说这个机器人可以帮助清理小组发现有垃圾的区域。
24.C 根据前句“The robot was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.”并结合备选项可知,接下来应该是介绍机器人的特征:它重45千克,通过使用特殊的相机来获得3D图像。
25.E 根据后句“First, it swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting data (数据). ”并结合备选项可知,此处应该是介绍研究人员在挪威西南海岸的卑尔根市测试了这种机器人。
26.G 根据前句“A computer was used to turn the data into a map, showing different rubbish materials in different colors. The map could help the teams of divers who clean up the seabed discover the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first.”并结合备选项可知,此处应该介绍机器人的工作成果:在那里共发现了3,894件物品,包括瓶子、金属等。
27.D 根据前句“As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures (生物) like starfish are on the seabed.”并结合备选项可知,此处应指出机器人可以显示海星等生物在海床上的位置,从而帮助潜水员在工作时避开这些生物。
2Unit 6 Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.More than one thousand inventions (make) by Edison during his life.
2.We (tell) to close the windows before we left the lab.
3.A useful machine (invent) by the farmer last month.
4.Where these photos (take)
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
5.This machine can (翻译) simple messages into 24 different languages.
6.Because of the bad weather, there was a (突然) change of our plan.
7.The Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are all Chinese (传统的) festivals.
8.He could play many musical (器械;仪器) with his father's help.
9.Please don't forget to (锁) your door when you go out.
10.When the (地震) happened, the teacher in danger asked the students to escape first.
11.The temperature outside is very (低的).Please put on your coat.
12.We can buy all kinds of (仪器) in the shop.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
In recent years, home security (安全) solutions have become more and more important. We have ever heard thieves broke into and accidental events happened suddenly. Using a smart lock is a wise choice to avoid trouble when you leave your house. It's difficult for thieves to open your door. At the same time, you just carry your smartphone instead of your key.
A smart lock includes three main parts—a locking device (锁定装置), a small motor and a Bluetooth 4.0. The lock itself connects to your phone by Bluetooth. Smart locks are a part of a large smart home. They're between convenience and high safe system. The technology lets your smart lock unlock the door as you walk up close to the door with your smartphone.
What can you do if your smartphone gets stolen or lost Don't worry. Most smart locks have real keys with them as well. Make sure that your smart lock should either have a key or a key box. It can help you deal with the worst situations when the app doesn't work or your smartphone gets stolen, lost or damaged.
Some people don't use smartphones or take their phones with them. Smart lock makers give a Bluetooth key fob (饰物). When you don't use the smartphone, you can enter your house without difficulty.
Choose a lock with your smartphone, it will serve you all the time.
( )13.From the Paragraph 1, we know locks connect with .
A.people's safety
B.people's treasure
C.doors' safety
D.houses' safety
( )14.If you lose your key, you can open your smart lock .
A.with other's help
B.with your smartphone
C.by separating it
D.by touching it
( )15.A common smart lock is usually made up of .
A.a locking device, a Bluetooth 2.4 and a small motor
B.a locking device, a Bluetooth 4.2 and a small motor
C.a medium motor, a locking device and a Bluetooth 4.0
D.a locking device, a small motor and a Bluetooth 4.0
( )16.The underlined word “convenience” means in Chinese.
A.方便 B.形象
C.美观 D.包装
( )17.What would be the best title for the text
A.A lock and a house
B.A lock and a smartphone
C.A smart lock for your house
D.A key and a smartphone
四、词语运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
skill, it, excite, both, beat,
be, between, real, chess, play
Recently SenseRobot, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) robot, made Chinese chess history when it 18. one professional Xie Jing, a world champion (冠军), and Gu Bowen, a national youth champion.
In fact, this was a great game 19. humans and artificial intelligence technology. During the chess game in Shanghai, SenseRobot played 20. with people face to face. This 21. the first public chess game between SenseRobot and humans in China. In the game, it looked like a real player, not only 22. chess well but also won the game.
“I was most impressed with SenseRobot's agility (敏捷性) and 23. ability to play the game calmly,” said Xie, who was a coach and player for the Shanghai Chinese Chess Team. “There is no doubt that it can serve as an assistant coach for people who want to learn Chinese chess and train their 24. .”
Hu spoke highly of the different kinds of techniques (技术) and wonderful performances from 25. the human players and the robot.
“This was not only a(n) 26. competition between humans and artificial intelligence technology, but also a powerful step forward for both Chinese chess and Chinese culture, ” Hu said.
The smart SenseRobot can “think”. It is 27. an important symbol of the progress in science.
参考答案
Unit 6 Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
课时衔接
1.were made 2.were told 3.was invented
4.were taken
基础通关
5.translate 6.sudden 7.traditional 8.instruments 9.lock 10.earthquake 11.low
12.instruments
素养提升
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新的智能锁的特点,其功能和设计之独特满足了当今市场对高品质的追求,让现代家庭生活更安全,更便利。
13.D 段落理解题。阅读第一段可知,门锁对于防盗有好处,保护屋内的一切。
14.B 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可知答案。
15.D 细节理解题。从第二段句子“a locking device (锁定装置), a small motor and a Bluetooth 4.0 ”确定选D。
16.A 词义猜测题。原句意:智能锁在 和高安全系统之间。从后面的句子获知“携带手机开锁很方便”说明了智能锁“方便”。
17.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍智能锁的结构和使用,展示了它的实用性。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。随着科技日新月异的发展,智能棋手诞生了。元萝卜——AI智能下棋机器人,拥有你意想不到的智慧。
18.beat 根据第二段“...but also won the game.”可知,AI机器人在比赛中击败了谢静和顾博文。
19.between 根据下文“...humans and artificial intelligence technology.”可知,此处指这个比赛是人类和人工智能之间的比赛。between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……(两者)之间”。
20.chess 根据第一段“Recently SenseRobot, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) robot, made Chinese chess history ...”可知,此处指的是机器人下象棋。
21.was 分析句子结构可知,此处需要填动词作谓语,根据语境可确定句子的时态是一般过去时且句子的主语是this,所以谓语动词用was。
22.played 根据宾语“chess”可知,此处应选择动词play,且时态是一般过去时。
23.its 分析句子结构可知,此处应用定语修饰名词ability,根据上文“SenseRobot's agility (敏捷性)”可知,此处应该用it的形容词性物主代词its。
24.skills 根据上文“...it can serve as an assistant coach...”可知,AI机器人可作为教练助理,帮助想要学习象棋的人训练。
25.both both...and...是固定搭配,意为“……和……(两者)都”。
26.exciting 分析句子结构可知,此处应该用形容词作定语,根据第四段“...the different kinds of techniques (技术) and wonderful performances...”可推断出这是一场令人兴奋的比赛。
27.really 分析句子结构可知,此处应该用副词作状语。
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