Unit 13 Section B (1a~1e)
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Hainan is in the (south) part of China.
2.We all support his (science) research.
3.This is an (danger) animal. We should try to save it.
4.Smoking is (harm) to your health. You must give it up.
【基础通关】
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
recycle, napkin, wash, easy
5.The math problem is . We can work it out quickly.
6.We must our hands before we eat meals.
7.Please put these waste paper into the bin.
8.As we know paper is very necessary.
三、单项选择
( )9.It's dangerous with the wild animal.
A.for us to play
B.of us playing
C.for us playing
D.of us to play
( )10.—What should I do to be a green man
—It's easy. For example, your own bags when .
A.taking; shopping
B.take; shopping
C.taking; you shopping
D.take; you shopping
( )11.—We're supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment.
— . It can save money, too.
A.It's nothing
B.Best wishes
C.I agree
D.All right
( )12.We can't look at our phone we are riding a bike. It's dangerous.
A.if B.though
C.while D.until
( )13.Remember the light when you leave the classroom.
A.to turn off B.to cut off
C.turning off D.cutting off
【素养提升】
四、阅读理解
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
Last year, about half of the 6, 500, 000 EVs in the world were sold in China.
“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car,”said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had about 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 1, 700, 000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
“As China goes, so will the world's car industry,” The Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
( )14. mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A.Subways
B.Sharing bikes
C.Electric vehicles
D.Fossil fuel cars
( )15.About electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A.1, 500, 000
B.2, 600, 00
C.3, 200, 000
D.4, 300, 000
( )16.What does Wu Hao think of charging an electric car
A.It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B.It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C.It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D.It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
( )17.Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now
A.America.
B.Germany.
C.China.
D.England.
( )18.What is the passage mainly about
A.China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B.Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C.There is no problem using electric cars.
D.How to deal with air pollution.
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参考答案
Unit 13 Section B (1a~1e)
课时衔接
1.southern 2.scientific 3.endangered
4.harmful
基础通关
5.easy 6.wash 7.napkins 8.recycling
9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C
素养提升
【主旨大意】本文介绍了为了保护环境,中国率先使用电动汽车及所做的努力。
14.D 细节理解题。根据“For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.”可知fossil fuel cars 化石燃料汽车主要导致空气污染。故选D。
15.C 数字推算题。根据“Last year, about half of the 6, 500, 000 EVs in the world were sold in China.”可知去年中国出售了大约320万辆电动汽车。故选C。
16.B 细节理解题。根据“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car”可知,给化石燃料汽车加满汽油比给电动汽车充电要更昂贵。故选B。
17.C 细节理解题。根据“Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 1, 700, 000 charging piles in total.”可知,现在中国拥有世界上最广泛的电动汽车充电网络。故选C。
18.A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了为了保护环境,中国率先使用电动汽车及所做的努力。故选A。
2Unit 13 Section B (2a~Self Check)
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) now.
2.Wuhan (hit) by the heaviest rainstorm in five years in July.
3.I (have) the same car for more than ten years. I'm thinking about buying a new one.
4.In the past few weeks, his English (improve) a lot.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
5.I really enjoy this piece of art (作品).
6.I will paint the (大门) red next week.
7.Lucy was chosen to be the (主席) of the club.
8.The red cup is made of (金属).
三、单项选择
( )9.Amy keeps making a contribution to protecting the environment. And she's inspiration to us all.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( )10.—Why will they that old cinema
—They want to build a new shopping mall there.
A.set up B.fix up C.pull down D.take away
【素养提升】
四、词语运用
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
continue, pollute, none, appear,realize
die, product, rich, catch, crowded
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be 11. .
Today, things are different. The world has become too 12. . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 13. our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do like this, humans on earth will 14. .
If too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be 15. left. Yet, with modern methods, more and more fish are 16. . We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will 17. and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to cut more and more trees.
We 18. that if rivers are polluted, we will die. However, in most countries, waste 19. are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know that if the population of the world 20. to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. If there is nothing to eat, we will die, too.
What can we do to solve these problems
五、完形填空
“Green” is more than just a color. It 21 that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid 22 following these steps.
Reduce it!
When you use less of 23 , you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use 24 water. 25 the tap(水龙头) when you are brushing your teeth.
Reuse it!
Many time, 26 you don't need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn't play with 27 toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it!
It's 28 that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go for a hike, 29 nature centers and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers ... Outdoor 30 are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things ... Being a green kid is so easy.
( )21.A.suggests B.means C.reminds D.encourages
( )22.A.on B.in C.by D.about
( )23.A.something B.some C.nothing D.nobody
( )24.A.more B.less C.fewer D.cheaper
( )25.A.Turn up B.Turn down C.Turn on D.Turn off
( )26.A.even if B.unless C.because D.as soon as
( )27.A.your B.my C.his D.her
( )28.A.great B.true C.perfect D.possible
( )29.A.visit B.live C.join D.attend
( )30.A.picnics B.houses C.activities D.exams
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参考答案
Unit 13 Section B (2a~Self Check)
课时衔接
1.is raining 2.was hit 3.have had 4.has improved
基础通关
5.work 6.gate 7.president 8.metal
9.B 10.C
素养提升
11.rich 12.crowded 13.polluting 14.die 15.none 16.caught 17.disappear 18.realize
19.products 20.continues
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是“绿色”不仅是一种颜色,而且也是一种生活方式。
21.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文“‘Green’ is more than just a color.”和下文“...that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air.”可知,此处是解释绿色的含义。
22.C 考查介词辨析。by表示通过某种方式。
23.A
24.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“a shorter shower”和常识可知,洗澡时间越短,用水越少。
25.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据常识可知,刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。turn off意为“关掉”。
26.A 考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知,前后分句之间是让步关系。
27.D 考查代词辨析。根据上文“your younger sister”可知,此处应该用her。
28.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“...pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore.”可知,此处是在陈述一个事实。
29.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“nature centers and gardens”可知,此处应该用visit。
30.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“Go for a hike, 29 nature centers and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers ...”可知,此处指户外活动。
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