高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修全三册重点句型清单讲义

必修一到必修三重点句型
必修第一册Unit 1
1．I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(what引导宾语从句)
我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。
2．To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth)
要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。
3．Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(完全倒装)
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。
4．As Lao-Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”
5．I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！
6．I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。
必修第一册Unit 2
1．On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient...(wish从句中的虚拟语气)
另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你又希望父母能够更加体贴，更有耐心……
2．Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.(疑问词＋不定式)
通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
3．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.(that引导表语从句)
好消息是这段“暴风骤雨期”不会一直持续下去。
4．There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.(There’s no point in doing...)
总是将你和别人比较是毫无意义的。
5．Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。
必修第一册Unit 3
1．Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.(“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用)
从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。
2．Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.(动词不定式作表语)
我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。
3．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day...(so...that...如此……以至于……)
我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她……
4．We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(find＋it＋宾补＋to do...)
我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。
5．Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(it should be pointed out that...；it作形式主语)
最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。
必修第一册Unit 4
1．Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.(be＋过去分词＋to do...)
珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖，立即被治疗了。
2．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.(where引导定语从句)
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
3．However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.(It＋be＋adj.＋that...)
然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的。
4．We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.(动名词短语作主语)
我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最有效的方式。
5．Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.(the way作先行词的定语从句)
你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。
必修第二册Unit 1
1．Whatever your answer is，there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
无论你们的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。
2．Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.(“代词＋of which”引导非限制性定语从句)
事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
3．As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background.(as引导原因状语从句)
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
4．To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.(不定式短语作目的状语)
为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。
5．It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside.(It takes/took sb some time to do...某人花……时间做某事)
制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间， 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
6．But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
必修第二册Unit 2
1．It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
事实也证明，经常锻炼的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
2．Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.(动名词短语作主语)
锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪。
3．When you plan an exercise routine，the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...)
制订锻炼计划时，首先需要考虑的是你期望在哪些方向有所改善，是心肺功能、肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
4．To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.(状语从句的省略)
为了防止软组织受伤，锻炼时，要确保你穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
5．Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(sb be v．-ed to do...)
传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。
6．Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind，enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
太极拳教会了我放松大脑，让我在紧张的情况下能保持冷静。
必修第二册Unit 3
1．There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(独立主格结构作状语)
有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
2．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。
3．I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！
4．Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
5．However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(it作形式宾语)
然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。
6．After all，home is where all family members are together.(where引导表语从句)
毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
必修第二册Unit 4
1．A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.(be doing...when...正在做……这时……)
一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。
2．What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.(what引导主语从句)
让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。
3．Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(全部倒装)
每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。
4．In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. (where 引导定语从句，修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词)
总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
5．Never have I seen a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装)
我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的家伙，兄弟。
6．The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.(with复合结构)
鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。
必修第三册Unit 1
1．With an area of around 6 million square kilometres，the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.(倍数表达法)
亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
2．The Amazon River，from which the rainforest gets its name，is close to 6,400 kilometres in length...(“介词＋which” 引导定语从句)
亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6 400千米……
3．Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.(完全倒装)
在那上面是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。
4．While a significant number of jaguars survive here，they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.(while 引导让步状语从句)
尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一环。
5．Some call for the application of modern technology，and others a change of lifestyle. (省略)
一些人呼吁应用现代技术，另一些人呼吁改变生活方式。
6．As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals.(so＋助动词＋主语)
随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
7．We’ve been taking various measures，including the use of new technologies，to reduce pollution in the production process，even though these measures raise our production costs.(even though引导让步状语从句)
我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。
必修第三册Unit 2
1．At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.(in case引导目的状语从句)
与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏，打不开了。
2．The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.(the moment引导时间状语从句，动词不定式作定语)
晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。
3．NEWDALE—On 20 December，a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)
纽代尔——12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近海域，造成数千人死亡。
4．Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio，while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.(while 连接并列分句，表对比)
爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。
5．Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！(情态动词＋have done)
火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！
6．Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday；not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.(as if 引导方式状语从句)
它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案一点都没有褪色。
必修第三册Unit 3
1．You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
2．Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...(完全倒装)
一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了……
3．There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.(There is no need to do...)
不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
4．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装)
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
5．JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.(现在分词短语作定语)
JustDance 是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。
6．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句)
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间……
必修第三册Unit 4
1．Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(动词不定式作后置定语)
屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她为抗击疟疾所做出的贡献——疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。
2．Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water，Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.(过去分词短语作状语)
在一本1 600多年前的典籍中，关于用冷水制备青蒿提取物的记载给了屠呦呦启发，她重新设计了试验，并尝试在低温下对这种草药进行提取，以不损害其有效成分。
3．However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.(It was not until...that...强调句型)
然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次试验失败之后发现了青蒿素。
4．Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.(含蓄虚拟条件句)
如果没有她丰富的中西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。
5．Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(it作形式宾语)
如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。