重庆南华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

2023--2024学年度南华中学高2026届高一下3月月考试题
英语
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like best probably
A. Seeing movies. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching football matches.
2. How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia
A. About 4 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 25 hours.
3. Who is the best typist in the company
A. Mary. B. Jones. C. Ann.
4. How much does this package cost by airmail
A. 7 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 42 dollars.
5. Which one is true about John
A. He will have a class at 1:00.
B. He will go to the library at 2:00.
C. He will go home at 3:00.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will the speakers go first
A. To a park. B. To a theatre. C. To a restaurant.
7. What is the big surprise
A. The man has got a better pay.
B. The woman will receive a fine gift.
C. The man has changed a better job.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is the man’s office
A. Inside a park. B. Opposite a park. C. Behind a park.
9. How does the woman go to work
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What will the speakers do when they meet
A. Discuss their play. B. Talk about a party. C. Plan a new project.
11. When will the man’s English lesson end tomorrow
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
12. How many people will meet tomorrow
A. Two people. B. Four people. C. Five people.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How long has the man worked in the new company
A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months.
14. What department does the man work in
A. In the production department.生产部
B. In the marketing department.市场部
C. In the human resources department.人力资源部
15. How is the work done in the new company
A. The work is done in teams.
B. The work is done by oneself.
C. The work is done all by machines.
16. What does the man think of his new boss
A. He thinks much of him.高度赞扬
B. He thinks nothing of him.不屑一顾
C. He thinks the boss is bad-tempered.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the weather like last night
A. It was stormy.狂风暴雨的 B. It was fine. C. It was windy.
18. What did the speaker see at the window
A. A cat’s face. B. A lion’s face. C. A man’s face.
19. Where were the speaker’s parents probably when the speaker shouted
A. In the next room. B. In the hospital. C. In the living room.
20. When did the speaker wake up the next morning
A. After six o’clock. B. After seven o’clock. C. After eight o’clock.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you stay at one of the eight Universal Orlando Resort hotels, it’s hard to tell where relaxation ends, and enjoyment begins. That’s because you’re close to the parks. And when you’re in the parks, you’re close to your hotel! That means you can take the day your way, without the hustle 忙碌and hassle麻烦 of planning everything down to the minute. So, you can do what you want- when you want. This is how you do Universal. No matter which one you choose, the fun keeps going. Check out the privileges特权 that make every moment count.
FREE Universal Express Unlimited Ride Access
Premier (高级的) hotel guests, skip the regular lines免排队 at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure.
Breeze Into the Park Up to an Hour Earlier
Hotel guests get in early each morning.
Universal Studios Florida: May 27-May 28, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)
Universal’s Islands of Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)
Universal’s Volcano Bay: Jan 1-May 26, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)
May 27-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)
Be Carefree and Carry-Free
Want to shop without carrying your purchases around There’s free merchandise delivery from our shops to your Universal hotel. We’ll hold your purchases near the exit so you can easily pick them up on your way out. Your items will be ready for you at least 3 hours after purchasing during regular store hours, from 11 a.m. to midnight. Home delivery is also available via FedEx for an additional fee额外的费用. Ask the cashier 营业员；收银员about this service.
Oh-So-Close with Free & Easy Transportation
Our hotels are almost this close to the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And you can hop on free water taxis or shuttles.
Charge it with Your Room Key Card
Keep it simple when you dine and shop by charging purchases across the Resort to your room key card.
21. How many parks can a hotel guest get in earlier in March
A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
22. What service is available for all the hotel guests
A．Skipping the lines. B．Free water taxis.
C．Free home delivery. D．Charging purchases later.
23. Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A travel brochure. B．A scientific journal.
C．A commercial商业的 report. D．A job advertisement.
B
As I cried in a hotel room in Osaka, a phone pressed to my right ear, my father was giving me his final advice from his death bed in Ireland. The man who inspired me to become a travel journalist wanted to remind me I had the best job in the world.
While “don’t stop” was his last message to me, “won’t stop” could have been his motto (座右铭). Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. Adventures were what he desired.
Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. This was how our final adventure began.
In our Athens apartment, I found his feet swelled up (肿胀) enormously严重的；巨大的. His ankles had given him constant discomfort. Whenever I suggested we take a break, he’d say: “You can sit down if you want; I’ve got something I want to go see over there.” His physical limitations were simply overpowered by his desire to experience something new. He walked all over Bucharest, Athens, and Rome. By the end of the trip, his mind could no longer override his body. His left ankle was twice the size of his right. 左脚踝是右脚踝的两倍大His chest was congested(充血的).
Dad spent weeks in hospital back in Ireland. He was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的), unable to see or talk or eat. Yet, he remained conscious清醒的；有意识的. Doctors encouraged us to chat to him, even though he could not respond. Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. Eventually, he came out of his paralysis. When doctors said he was almost ready to go home, I took the chance to fly to Asia for my journalism job.
Then, in the middle of a cold night, my phone rang. Our final conversation took place. Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling.
24．What did the author love doing after joining his dad in adventure
A．Visiting Asian countries.
B．Arranging trips unexpected to his dad.
C．Surprising his dad with his adventures.
D．Reading adventure novels.
25．What can we learn about the author’s dad
A．He worked as a journalist.
B．He enjoyed hiking in the mountains.
C．He desired to be a famous explorer.
D．He was a man of strong will.
26．What did the author do while keeping his dad company in hospital
A．He told stories to his dad.
B．He planned their next trip.
C．He looked back on their time spent together.
D．He assisted协助 his dad to do exercise.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．My dad, the explorer
B．A half-done journey
C．One last journey with my dad
D．A parting gift-don’t stop
C
Park, a 30-year-old Korean housewife, recently took a personality test to figure out who she is. “Just like many other people, I don’t exactly know who I am,” she told The Korea Times. “Sometimes I am curious what makes me feel good or bad. I’ve taken several different types of tests to know myself better and the MBTI is one that I tried recently.” In Korea, the MBTI personality test has become the newest trend, particularly among millennials (千禧一代).
MBTI, which stands for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, is a personality test. People answer a questionnaire问卷调查 based on a personality theory. A Hankook survey taken last December found that over half of Koreans have taken the MBTI test. Nine out of every 10 people aged between 19 and 28 responded they took the test. Meanwhile, for those who had never been involved in 参与；卷入the test, three quarters showed strong interest, indicating表明 the personality type test has become a phenomenon 现象for younger generations.
The MBTI craze among the younger generation, who are struggling with an uncertain future, reflects their desire for acceptance and comfort in knowing there are like-minded people 志同道合的人out there. “The country has limited resources and geography, while its people feature a certain devotion and goal-oriented (目标导向型的) characteristic,” said Lee Myung-jin, a professor of sociology at Korea University. Consequently,因此 they have grown eager on various personality indicators that provide them comfort.
As MBTI has gone viral 走红among younger Koreans, businesses and media have begun to promote products using the personality test. But such MBTI-based marketing strategies have annoyed some younger people who don’t rely on the results of the test. However, experts agree that the popularity 普及of the test also brings some positive implications. “I believe we’re in a transition period,” Kim Jae hyoung, a head researcher of the Korea MBTI institute said. “This trend could develop a social acceptance and affection for mental guidance in the future.”
28．What’s the text mainly about
A．A commercial test. B．A disturbing crisis.令人不安的危机
C．A young generation D．A social phenomenon.
29．Why is the Korean housewife mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To give an example. B．To make a contrast作对比.
C．To establish the context建立语境上下文. D．To introduce the woman.
30．What does the new MBTI trend indicate about younger Koreans
A．75% of them have taken the MBTI test while the rest have not.
B．The trend reflects their inner desire to seek a sense of belonging.
They can secure a more definite future with the help of the test.
The test serves as a handy approach for them to know more people.
31．Which statement will Kim Jae-hyoung probably agree with
A．The test opens a window for mental guidance.
B．Young Koreans should focus on their businesses.
C．Experts need to put efforts in adapting the test.
D．The new trend brings about more harm than good.
D
Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted反应with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach菠菜 to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.
Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors传感器 which can detect探测 chemicals化学物质 used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.
The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes(纳米管). To get the tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on the bottom of the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants normally take in CO2 gas.
Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest of the work. As part of their natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots and into their leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.
By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to粘贴；附着 a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives爆炸物质 are detected in the water.
The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the chemicals. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly.
Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.
32．Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To tell a joke made by MIT scientists. B．To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment.
C．To criticize misleading news批判误导性新闻 on social media.D．To introduce the health benefits of spinach.
33．What is the function carton nanotubes in spinach leaves
A．To supply energy to spinach. B．To make spinach shine in a special way.
C．To measure CO2 absorbed吸收 by spinach. D．To detect spinach’s lack of water.
34．What do the scientists expect of their system
A．It will take effect生效 immediately. B．It will use a playing card-sized cellphone.
C．It will be expanded to other plants. D．It will be applied to agriculture.农业
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Scientists teach spinach to send work emails.
B．Scientists use nanotechnology to boost 促进spinach production.
C．Scientists change the composition 组成of spinach we eat.
D．Scientists create spinach that can test for bombs.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates (起源) from the saying “Plants start to revive (复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. 36 Tomb sweeping扫墓 is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. 37 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray磕头祈祷, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 38
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 39 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder粉 and green vegetable juice. Stuffed (装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of 为了祭奠；庆祝Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. 40 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent (象征) the wish for health.
A．Each different look brings a good blessing.美好的祝福
B．The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
C．The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
D．Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E．Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
F．Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G．It is popular in Jiangnan.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Back in mid-2019 I wasn’t in a good place in life. I was getting out of a serious relationship, I was 41 at my job, I had problems within my family, and the ever- increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into 42 . During that time, I turned to the only 43 thing I had going on for myself, which was travel and blogging.
After some serious thinking, I decided to quit my job to 44 . I had saved up enough money that would last me 8- 10 months so I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge.
The 45 thing I did right after leaving my job was to head for the Himalayas in India. I spent a 46 in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath of fresh air. The snow-capped mountain range in the 47 , the lush green vegetation all around, the sparse (稀少的) population and the friendly people spoke to my soul, and made the weeks’ stay worthwhile.
There was one village called Chitkul, which 48 on the Indo-Tibet border and has no cell connectivity, that helped 49 me the most. It was a 50 village with a population of less than a thousand people and only a handful of 51 , with nothing around it for many miles.
I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills and walking 52 through meadows. Just being there surrounded by the Himalayas, without any social media due to lack of connectivity, and making real 53 with other travelers and the villagers had some sort of 54 effect on me. Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready to enjoy everything that life had to 55 .
41．A．burnt away B．burnt down C．burnt up D．burnt out
42．A．depression B．charity C．threat D．danger
43．A．positive B．creative C．convenient D．obvious
44．A．move B．blog C．travel D．learn
45．A．latest B．first C．best D．last
46．A．day B．week C．year D．month
47．A．habitat B．neighborhood C．distance D．community
48．A．appears B．falls C．lies D．forms
49．A．identify B．heal C．benefit D．update
50．A．remote B．global C．deserted D．central
51．A．friends B．villagers C．tourists D．natives
52．A．directly B．casually C．carefully D．quickly
53．A．connections B．adaptation C．observations D．comparison
54．A．serious B．alarming C．amusing D．magical
55．A．inspire B．remove C．offer D．confirm
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The Tianzhou 5 cargo spacecraft launched发射；发起；发行 56 November 12th docked(对接) with the Tiangong space station around noon, 57 (set) a world record for the fastest meet and docking operations between the two spacecraft飞船, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The Tianzhou 5 was placed into a low-Earth orbit by a Long March 7 rocket 58 took off at 10:03 a.m. at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province.
After cargo craft entered the orbit轨道, it 59 (travel) two hours and seven minutes to meet with the Tiangong space station 60 then docked with the massive station at 12:10 p.m., the agency said.
The operation has become the 61 (fast) meet and docking process for spacecraft in the world, replacing the old record set by the Russian spacecraft Soyuz MS-17 on October 14th, 2020, 62 it used three hours and three minutes to meet and connect with the International Space Station.
The manned space agency said the fast meet and docking are key to 63 (establish) the capability to transport supplies to the space station in an emergency.
The cargo ship is carrying about 5.3 metric tons of 64 (material), including living and mission necessities, scientific equipment as well as a mini 65 (experiment) satellite. The craft also carries nearly 1.4 tons of propellants for the Tiangong station, the designers said.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据提示或汉语意思填写单词，注意使用其正确形式，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。
They are keeping us (inform) of the development of the latest updates of the situation.
The castle (locate) on the hill has a long history.
68．As digital technology spreads widely, the risk of digital technology can cause problems and can go beyond personal ________ .(private)
69．The paths are so (puzzle) that once you get in, it is difficult to find your way.
70．It’s said that body language ___________for (占...比例) 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
71．I had my car parked in an underground car park, where I could get my car battery . (充电)
72．So far, many young men （鼓舞） by the famous athlete, Su Bingtian, to fight for their dreams.
73．You can not only learn Chinese language but also know more about Chinese culture, which will be of
great （益处）to your future career.
74．Help others in need and you will be helped when you ________ (stick) in difficulties .
75．Tiring but rewarding, the (军事的) training impressed me deeply.
76．You should find more supporting (证据) to convince the judge of your point.
77．When the sunshine (流动) into the classroom, we all burst into laughter.
78．The (announce) he made at the meeting was surprising.
79．The climate there is much milder than that of the _________(surround) area.
80．With the Qingming Festival ____________ (靠近), the students are beginning to talk about their plans.