Unit 3 Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Section D 课件(共22张P

(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
English Around the World
Topic 2
Section D
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重点研讨
新课导入
Let’ watch a video!
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学习目标
1. 能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2. 能掌握美式英语与英式英语的差异
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I’m flying to Disneyland.
He is going to London next Sunday.
My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.
When is Bob going to London
Showing the Future by Present Continuous
Grammar
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Functions
What’s up No need to worry.
Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport
Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
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Look and learn:
English began in England but spread as the British people left their coutry and made new homes.Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like Canada, America and Australia.
adj. 英国的; 英国人的
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What are the differences between British English and American English
After many years, the English language began to change.
The changes were maily expressions and spellings.
词语，表达
拼写
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1a
Read the passage and put the sentences in the correct places.
It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening
to his or her speech.
B. Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like
Canada, America, and Australia.
C. They also borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.
D. Sometimes different people use different words to mean the same thing.
Para.1 ____
Para.2 ______
Para.3 ____
B
D
A
C
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English is spoken by people in many places.It began in England but spread as the British people left their coutry and made new homes. Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like Canada, America and Australia.
After many years, the English language began to change. The changes were maily expressions and spellings. Sometimes different people use different words to mean the same thing. People in England say "underground" while people in America say "subway".
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In America an elevater starts on the first floor, but in Britain it starts on the ground floor. "Colour" and "centre" are British spellings while"color" and "center" are American spellings for the same words. Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well. It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.
The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other languages. The Americans borrowed "cent" from old French and "cookbook" from German. They also borrowed "tofu" and "kowtow" from Chinese.
The English language is changing all the time, but people from English-speaking countries are still able to understand each other.
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1b
Read 1a again and mark T (True) or F (False).
1. English is the language spoken by most people in Canada, America
and Australia. ( )
2. The English language has changed little in the past few centuries. ( )
3. American English is totally different from British English. ( )
4. It’s possible for people from English-speaking countries to understand
each other in English. ( )
T
T
F
F
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Project
1. Read the letter and find out Wang Junfeng’s difficulties in English
communication.
A. Expressions B. Body language C. Accent D.Spelling
Dear Michael,
How are you doing I’m writing to you from California. I want to know some differences between British English and American English, especially in expressions, because I have difficulty in understanding the people here. Sometimes I can’t follow them. Even worse, I can’t understand some of their body language and spelling. Please write back to me soon.
Best wishes to you and your family!
Yours,
Wang Junfeng
◆
◆
◆
◆
Dealing With Wang Junfeng’s Difficulties
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Dealing With Wang Junfeng’s Difficulties
2. Discuss how to deal with Wang Junfeng’s difficulties.
3. Help Michael write back to him.
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Dear Junfeng,
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. Are you having a good time there You say you have difficulties in understanding the people there. No need to worry. There are some differences mainly in expressions, spellings and pronunciation. For example, “what” is pronounced /w t/ in British English but /hw t/ in American English. People in Britain say “underground” while Americans say “subway”. “Colour” is a British spelling while “color” is an American spelling.If you have other problems, write to me. I will try my best to help you.
Yours,
Michael
An example:
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Key points
1. Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well.
as well 也，又
eg: I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
2. It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening
to his or her speech.
通过听他或她的说话来判断一个人是美国人还是英国人是有可能的。
① It's +adj. +to do 做某事是怎样的
② tell v. 辨别
eg：It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.
③ by doing 通过做某事
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3. The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other
languages.
borrow…from… 从……借入…… lend…to… 借……给……
eg: He had no money, so he borrowed some from his friends.
他没有钱，所以从朋友那儿借了一些。
His friend lends some money to him. 他的朋友借给了他一些钱。
4. The Americans borrowed "cent" from old French and "cookbook" from German. 美国人从古法语借用''cent''(分)，从德语中借用了''cookbook''(食谱) 。
German (n.)德语，德国人。 其复数形式是“Germans”； Germany 德国
注意：
由man组成的合成词复数形式是把a变为e 。如：policemen 。
但German不是由man组成的合成词。
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5. the English language is changing all the time.英语语言一直在变化。
all the time 总是，一直
eg: Conditions are changing all the time.情况始终都在变化。
6. The English language has changed little in the past few centuries.
英语在过去的几个世纪中变化很小。
in the past+ 一段时间 表示“在过去的……”, 与现在完成时连用。
= in recent years最近几年
eg: In the past five years, China has developed rapidly.
在过去的五年里，中国发展得很快。
We have learned about 3 000 English words in recent years.
最近几年，我们已经学了大学三千个英语单词。
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现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
1.现在进行时态表将要发生的动作，多用于一些位移动词，如：arrive, come, get, go；have, leave, meet, play, return, see, start, stay.
eg: I'm coming. 我要来了。
2.表将来的现在进行时除用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。
eg: I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。
3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来。
eg: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
现在进行时表将来
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Key phrases
understand each other 互相理解
in the past + 时间段 在过去的……
write to sb. 给某人写信
take the subway= take the underground 乘地铁
How are you doing 你好吗？
write back to sb. 写回信给某人
even worse 更糟糕的是
Best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿
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Unit 3
Topic 2 Section D
掌握美式英语与英式英语的差异
复习现在进行时表将来
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课堂小结
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ritish
根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. In England, people often speak B English to each other.
2. There are some differences between American English and
British English in p and spellings.
3. The man from the USA like a beggar has nothing but a few c_____
on him, but how did he come to China
4. You can i your vocabulary (词汇量) by watching movies.
5. Are you facing any p in working If so, I can help you.
ronunciations
ents
ncrease
roblems