中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.get on with与…和睦相处;关系良:
2.fight a lot经常吵架/打架
3.hang over笼罩
4.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
5.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
6.so that以便
7.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
8.all the time一直
【重点句型】
My problem is that I can't get on with my family.我的问题是我不能与家人相处。
get on with 和某人相处得好\不好
get on with sb =get along with sb 与某人和睦相处
e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。
How are you getting on with your classmates 你和同学们的关系如何？
He is a person easily to get on well with. 他很容易相处。
get on with sth =get along with sth 某事取得进展
When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home
当他们争吵的时候,就像一块大乌云笼罩着我们家。
argue作动词, 意为“争辩, 争论, 辩论”,
(1) argue with sb. “为……与某人争辩”
e.g. Mary often argues with her friends about math problems.
玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。
(2) argue with sb about sth. “与某人争论某事”
e.g. The boy argued with his teacher about his homework.
那个男孩就家庭作业在和老师争论。
They always argue with each other about their kids
他们总是为他们的小孩彼此争吵。
argument n.争吵
have an argument with sb.与某人争吵
You shouldn’t have an argument with your parents about the homework
你不应该为了作业和你的父母争吵。
(3) hang over挂在……之上，悬浮在……之上
e.g. The trees grow so tall that they hang over the river from either side.
树长得很高，从河的两岸悬在河面上。
White clouds hung over the mountain peaks. 山峰上白云缭绕。
3. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late night。
相反,他看任何他想看的一直到深夜。
(1)instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，表示前面的事情没有做，
而是做了后面的事情。常位于句首或句末。
e.g. 他没有去打篮球，反而去游泳了。
He didn’t play basketball. Instead he went swimming.
拓展： instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；而不是……”。后接名词、代词或动名词，常放于句中。
e.g. Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead.
＝ I’m going to Dalian instead of going to Qingdao this summer.
(2)whatever做代词，意为“任何；每一”，在句中引导宾语从句。
e.g. You can eat whatever you like.你愿意吃什么就吃什么
拓展：whatever还可作连接代词, 引导让步状语从句
“无论什么”=“no matter what”
e.g. I will not believe whatever you tell me.= No matter what you tell me ,I will not believe. 无论你告诉我什么，我都不会相信。
4. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 而且,我的哥哥对我也不是很好。
辨析： elder 年长的(家庭成员间) 定语
older 老的;旧的(人物) 定语、表语
The elder sister gave her little sister an apple.
The old man in the photo is my teacher.
Your bag i solder than mine.
My elder brother is one year older than I.
5. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有困难,你应该主动提供帮助。
offer v.主动提出;自愿给予
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 相当于 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
她给我提供了一杯茶。
She offered me a cup of tea. =She offered a cup of tea to me
offer to do sth. (主动)提出做某事
She offered to give him a piece of advice.她主动给他提供了一条建议。
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
He offered me his raincoat this morning.
今天上午他把雨衣（主动）给了我。
He offered to meet Jim at the bus stop instead of me.
他主动提出代替我去汽车站接吉姆。
6. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
其次，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流一下呢？
(1)communicate v.交流
communicate with sb.与某人交流\沟通
I often communicate with my friends by letter.我经常与朋友通信交流。
communication n.交流
Chatting online is a kind of new communication for young people.
对年轻人来说网上聊天是一种新的沟通方。
(2) secondly adv. 第二；其次
辨析： second和secondly
second用作序数词或形容词， 意为“第二”，常修饰名词。
secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。
e.g. First, it’s very expensive. Secondly, it’s ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。
The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。
7. You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time你应该向他说明,你不介意他一直看电视。
mind v.介意,在意 mind + sth介意某事、物
What do you think of soap operas ---I don't mind them
你认为肥皂剧怎么样 -我不介意他们。
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind opening the window
mind sb.(宾格) doing sth.介意某人做某事
Would you mind me opening the window
mind one's doing sth.
Would you mind my opening the window
8.When they argue it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
1) argue意为 “争吵,争论”。其名词形式为argument 。
固定短语：
argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. “与某人争论”
argue about sth. “就某事争论”
argue with sb about sth. “为某事与某人争论”
e.g. 不要和你的父母争吵。
Don’t argue with your parents.
(2) hang over “挂在…之上，悬浮在…之上”
eg. White clouds hang over the mountain peaks.山峰上白云缭绕。
单项选择
( )1.—Would you mind not ______ football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t
A. play B. playing C. to play D.played
( )2.My______ brother is two years______than me.
A. older; elder B. older; older C. elder; older D. elder; elder
( )3.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. __________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
( )4.It’s important for students to learn how to ______ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from D. argue with
( )5.—Jack ______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.
—Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday.
A. offers B. refuses C. forgets D. remembers
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It’s important to learn to behave（举止） _________（proper） at a big dinner.
7.Firstly, listen carefully._________（two）, write them down.
8.Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have further ______________ （communicate） with people in China one day.
9.Judy was late for class and __________（explain） the reason to the teacher.
10.We accepted the agreement without _________（argue）.
三、完成句子。
11. 我和我的同学相处的很好
I ______ _____ ____ my classmates
12. 他拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。
She _____ ______ the museum with me。
13. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事
You should the matter your friend
14. 长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的
It’s feel tired after a long trip
15.你的父母介意你周末玩电脑游戏吗？
Do your parents ________ you ________ computer games on weekends
四、完形填空
You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone else 16 help. He will give you advice about your 17 . You may ask your friend, “My neighbour often makes noise. He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. What should I do ”Your friend may give you 18 , "You should tell him 19 down his stereo. ”Problems like 20 clothes and having no time to go to your friend's party are not 21 problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say“Thanks”and 22 you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel（吵架） with your friend and not having enough money are serious 23 . You should talk with him and be 24 . If you don't have 25 , you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems.
( )16. A. for B. to C. on D. with
( )17. A. life B. Problems C. questions D. friends
( )18. A. a job B. a thought C. a piece of advice D. an order
( )19. A. turns B. to turn C. to low D. to bring
( )20. A. out-of-style B. new C. in style D. good
( )21. A. heavy B. Small C. New D. serious
( )22. A. that B. which C. what D. where
( )23. A. problem B. Thought C. One D. ones
( )24. A. happy B. friendly C. good D. strong
( )25. A. clothes B. Friends C. Money D. jobs
五、阅读理解
Dear Nancy,
Friendship(友谊) is important in a person's life. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it.
Today I met with a girl named Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob's heart in a basketball game. She wasn't happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship.
This is not only Lily's problem. We all may meet this kind of problems in our life. Almost all the people have friends, but only a few of them can get true friendship. That's because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won't care about it before losing it.
How can we get true friendship It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to ignore them. Try to find a way to deal with them.
I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. I'm sure you'll be much happier.
Yours,
Gina
( )26.Lily was not happy because .
A. she broke Gina's heart B. she lost her best friend
C. she lost the basketball game D. she didn't know what true friendship is
( )27.Gina thinks if people don't care about their friends, they may .
A. have a fight with them B. live a terrible life
C. lose their friendship D. meet something bad
( )28.The underlined word “ignore” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.忽视 B.关注 C.遗忘 D.考验
( )29.How can we get true friendship in Gina's opinion
A. By trying to spend time at school. B. By watching basketball games.
C. By waiting for our friends to come back. D. By trying to find a way to deal with the problems.
( )30.What can we learn from this passage
A. Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B. Lily didn't want to do anything to get Bob back.
C. Not everyone in the world can get true friendship. D. What our friends do for us is what they should do.
六、语法填空
Kenya is a country in Africa. In the past,many farmers in this country__ 31 (grow)corn.But the sales were not good. Also, the weather changed a lot. 32 the farmers had to look for new plants to grow.
__33 (lucky),they found the avocado(牛油果）.It is a popular fruit around the world.Because of the special weather the avocado production(生产)season in Kenya lasts for eight ___34 (month). Also, avocados bring more money than corn. So it is 35 good idea for farmers to plant avocados.
Now, Kenya is the 36 (big) seller of avocados in Africa. 37 (it) avocados travel to Spain,the Netherlands.the Middle East and Egypt. In August 2022. Kenya started 38 (sell) fresh avocados to China for the 39 (one)time. Maybe the last fresh avocado you ate is 40 this country.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BCAAA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.properly 7.Secondly 8.communication 9.explained 10.argument
三、完成句子
11.get on with 12. refused to 13.explained; to 14.normal to
15.mind; playing
完形填空
16-20 ABCBA 21-25 DADBC
阅读理解
26-30 BCADC
语法填空
31.grew 32.so 33.Luckily 34. months 35.a
36.biggest 37.Its 38.to sell\selling 39.first 40.from
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Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions about this class:
relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, clear, secondly, communicate, explain, get on with, argue with sb., be nice to sb., offer to do sth.
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.
Can you explain to me how to do this math problem？
When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home
2.To use different reading strategies to read and analyze two letters and speak out Sad and Thirteen’problems and the advice from Robert Hunt by skimming and scanning.
3. To realize the importance of communication and reflect how we can build good relations. To learn to analyse (分析) others' sdvice and give out your own reasons. Share your secrets about how to deal with different problems.
Presentation
Do you have any problems in your daily life
fight with classmates
can't hang out with friends
argue with family members
get low grades in exams
have too many after-school classes
study too much
don't get enough sleep
too much homework
Presentation
Do you have any problems in your daily life
Schoolwork
Friends
Family
too much homework
too many after-school classes
have little free time
don't get enough sleep
get into a fight with...
argue with...
feel lonely and nervous
quarrel with parents
parents fight a lot
fight with brother
can't offer to help
have problems communicating with...
can't get on well with...
wall
Presentation
Watch the video and answer the questions:
1. What happened to the parents
2. What was the boy’s feeling
3. Did the boy get on well with his parents
They argued with each other.
The boy was really sad and upset.
Presentation
Ask and answer the
following questions.
Free Talk
1
2
3
Do your parents often argue or fight a lot
Are the relations between your family difficult
Can you get on well with your family
If you have problems with
your family, who will you ask for help
Presentation
Who will you ask for help if you have problems with your family
friends
teachers
experts
parents
strangers online
school counselor
school counselor is a person who is trained to help students with school and personal problems.
Presentation
Robert Hunt is a school counselor. One day, he received a letter from a teen.Let’s read it.
I receive a letter from a teen.
Presentation
Look and predict.
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What's the relationship between them
2.What are they doing
3. What's the problem with them
4.Who wrote the letter
5.What can you get from the name
6. What's the boy's problem about
Tip 1: Text illustrations help predict the theme of the text. 插图可帮助预测文章主题。
Maybe they are husband and wife.
They are arguing with each other.
They don’t get on with each other.
Sad and thirteen.
A. Study B. Friends C. Family
Maybe he is thirteen and feels sad.
So he wrote this lettter to
ask for advice, and he got it.
Presentation
Read and answer.
Look through the two letters and answer the questions.
1. What’ s Sad and Thirteen’ s main problem？
2. What are the two letters about
Letter 1 Advice
Letter 2 Problems
Tip 2: If you know the structure of the article, you can get the information you're looking for more accurately and quickly. 如果你了解文章的结构，你就能更准确、更快地找到所需信息。
topic sentence 主题句
He can’t get on with his family.
problem
a letter
from
Sad
and
Thirteen
advice
a reply
from
Robert
Hunt
Presentation
Read letter 1 and answer the
questions.
1. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s main problem？
He can’t get on with his family.
2. Why can’t he get on with his family？
Who
What
How
Who can’t he get on with
What’s the problem between them
How does he feel
his parents
his brother
fight a lot；argue
refuses
like a big, black cloud
unfair
3.What are his feelings at home
Presentation
Fill in the blanks.
his parents
his elder brother
Their relations have become _________.
They ____ a lot
and .
difficult
fight
argue
He is not ______.
He _______ to let him to watch his
_________________.
nice
refuses
favorite TV show
lonely
nervous
family
sad and thirteen
sad and thirteen
family
Presentation
Read letter 1 again and complete the mind-map.
Problems
can’t (1)___________ with his family
get on with
About his (5) _____ brother
About his parents
elder
1. Relations have become
(2) _________________
2. Fighting a lot (3)
___________________
___________________
3. When they argue, it’s
like (4) _____________
____________________
1. His brother isn’t (6)
__________
2. The brother refuses to
(7) _________________
__________________
3. watches(8)______ he
wants(9) ___late at night.
difficult.
is the only
communication they have.
a big, black cloud
hanging over their home.
nice to him.
let him watch his
favorite TV show.
whatever
until
He feels (10)
__________________
lonely and nervous.
Presentation
Read letter 2 and answer the question.
1)Talk about the feelings with your family.
2. Offer to help
3. Do more jobs for proper communication
4. Sit down and communicate
5. Explain his opinions
helpful
useful
targeted
Presentation
Read letter 2 and answer the question.
Talk about the feelings
Offer to help
Do more jobs
for proper communication
Sit down and communicate
Explain his opinions
To his main problem
As to his parents
As to his brother
useful
helpful
targeted
Presentation
Read letter 2 and complete the mind-map.
Mr. Hunt
It’s (1) _______ to have these feelings.
normal
To (2) ___________ these feelings with his family.
Advice
talk about
About his parents
1. He should (3) ________
if his parents are having problems.
2. Maybe he could
(4) ____________around the house so that his parents have more time for (5) ___________________
About his elder brother
1. He should sit down and(6) _______________
his brother.
2. He should (7)_______ that he doesn’t mind his brother watching TV all the time,but he should (8) ___________________
offer to help
do more jobs
proper communication.
communicate with
explain
let him watch his favorite show.
Presentation
Read letter 2 again and find different sentence strutures.
How does Mr. Hunt give advice
Why don’t you...
If..., you should...
Maybe you could...
You should...
When we give advice, we can better use different sentence structures.
Presentation
Read letter 2 once more and answer the questions.
1. What’s Mr.Hunt’s attitude to his problems
He thinks it’s not easy being the age,
and it’s normal to have these feelings.
Being your age
thirteen
a maiden thirteen years old
豆蔻年华
13
lonely and nervous
2. You are about thirteen, so how do you feel
happy
brave
exciting
nervous
creative
hopeful
vigorous充满活力的
juvenile幼稚的
energetic
sad
active
shining
pretty
We should communicate with family actively.
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
Retell the letters according to the mind-map.
His feelings
Problems
Mr. Hunt’s
advice
What’s his problem
Ask for help
His parents fight a lot. He really doesn’t like it.
His brother isn’t nice to him. He refuses
to let him watch his favorite TV show.
He feels nervous and lonely.
Why don’t you talk about the feelings with your family.
Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother.
You should offer to do more jobs around the house.
You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV.
Presentation
Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt’s advice Why
3b
Agree
Disagree
I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.
A problem shared is a problem halved.
有人分担，忧愁减半。
I don’t agree/disagree with his advice. I don’t think their parents should fight any more.
They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.
Presentation
Complete 3c.
Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following Write a sentence using each word or phrase.
3c
make sth. clear
explain
Can you explain to me how to do this math problem
1.
2.
talk
communicate
You should communicate with your teacher about your problem. I think she can help you.
not allow
refuse
Sam refused to come to my party.
3.
4.
worried
nervous
I’m so nervous about the final examination. I didn’t get well prepared.
5.
get along with
get on with
Daisy gets on well with our classmates. She is so popular.
Presentation
Let’s enjoy a video and answer:
how to comunicate with your parents.
Presentation
Let’s have a group work.
Puberty
青春期
Climacteric
更年期
Write down your problems. And give
advice in groups.
Show different problems and feelings.
The advice is targeted, useful and helpful.
Different sentence structures are used to give advice.
Speak out
your problems.
the family
Give your advice.
Checklist
Proper communication is always the best way to solve problems.
Presentation
Remember the sentences.
Communication
Solve the problem with your parents.
Have a talk with your friends.
Accept the advice of your teachers.
Running away from problems is useless.
Enjoy your life every day.
your problem and your happiness.
Be a happy teenager from now on.
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