安徽省合肥市蜀山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及原文）

2023-2024学年度第一学期七年级期末质量检测
英语试题卷
温馨提示：
1.英语试卷6页，共四部分，共十一大题，满分100分，时间90分钟，请合理分配时间。
2.请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。
3.请将答案写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卷。
4.请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. When is it now
A. B. C.
2. What's Jack's favourite animal
A. B. C.
3. Who is the woman in the photo
A. Anna's aunt. B. Anna's mother. C. Anna's sister.
4. Where is Paul
A. In the lab. B. Under the tree. C. In the classroom.
5. What does Mimi often do after dinner
A. Do her homework. B. Sweep the floor. C. Talk with parents.
II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6. How does Henry like the house
A. Big. B. Clean. C. Beautiful.
7. What does Henry give to Lisa
A. Fruit. B. Flowers. C. Juice.
听下面一段材料，回答第8-10小题。
8. Where is David
A. In Hefei. B. In Moscow. C. In Beijing.
9. How's the weather in Moscow
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool.
10. What is Kate doing
A. Making the dinner. B. Visiting her aunt. C. Having a party.
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why does Alan like Chinese
A. Because he thinks it's interesting. B. Because he has Chinese classmates.
C. Because he wants to know about China.
12. How is science for Alan
A. Easy. B. Useful. C. Difficult.
13. What sport docs Alan often play after class
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football.
14. How docs Alan usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
15. What does Alan listen to on the bus
A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Stories.
IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our School Open Day
Time On 16.________ .
Activities (活动) Meet in front of the 17.________classroom building. Visit two art rooms, a music room and a 18._________ library on the second floor. Join the students and 19._________one of the lessons. Have a parents' meeting in the school 20.__________
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．David likes sharing the photos ________ Hefei on the Internet.
A．to B．as C．of D．with
2．Remember to ________ the time of the train before leaving.
A．save B．catch C．check D．spend
3．—We learn a lot about paper cutting in today’s art class.
—That’s ________!
A．delicious B．interesting C．dangerous D．expensive
4．It is a ________ for many Chinese to eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.
A．game B．secret C．lesson D．tradition
5．—Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous.
—Sorry, Dad.
A．drive B．am driving C．sleep D．am sleeping
6．Lucy is afraid of dogs, so she ________ wants to have a dog.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
7．—________ is the Art Festival of our company this year
—It is on February 5.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
8．—Do you often ________ your daughter
—Yes. She usually tells about her school life in the emails.
A．hear from B．look at C．listen to D．stay with
9．My mother eats little after 8 p.m. ________ she thinks it is healthy.
A．so B．on C．before D．because
10．—Shall we go to the zoo this Sunday
—________ I have time then.
A．Hurry up. B．That’s great. C．I am sorry. D．Of course not.
VI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the morning. People 11 to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have 12 time for breakfast. People work all day. Many people even work at night in a big city, such as 13 in the hospitals and policemen in the police stations. People are 14 making themselves and the city better (更好).
When it is about 7: 00 pm, the 15 begins. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are 16 open. People can do many things for fun. They enjoy movies in the 17 and they go to concerts to listen to music. At the moment, some people are 18 on the road. You can hear their songs. Some people are shopping. Others are 19 buses and taxis to meet friends.
Day and night you can find (发现) people working and playing in a big city. A big city never 20 . Do you like the big city
11．A．run B．turn C．write D．talk
12．A．much B．good C．little D．new
13．A．actors B．nurses C．drivers D．teachers
14．A．busy B．strong C．funny D．healthy
15．A．day B．night C．morning D．afternoon
16．A．also B．only C．again D．still
17．A．companies B．museums C．cinemas D．libraries
18．A．singing B．reading C．drawing D．cooking
19．A．putting away B．waiting for C．living in D．thinking of
20．A．works B．plays C．shares D．sleeps
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Laura: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Eric
Eric: Hi. 21
(Laura can’t hear Eric.)
Laura: Hello, Eric 22
Eric: Yes, Laura, I’m here.
Laura: 23 Would you like to come
Eric: Many thanks for your asking. I’d love to come. 24
Laura: It begins at 7: 00 this Saturday evening at my home.
Eric: OK. 25
Laura: That’s OK.
Eric: See you later.
Laura: See you.
A．Where are you
B．But I’m afraid I can be a little late.
C．This is Eric speaking.
D．How about 7 o'clock
E．When is it
F．I plan to have an English party.
G．Are you still there
VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The Star Restaurant is near Mrs. Smith’s house. Mrs. Smith is taking her 6-year-old son John to the restaurant for lunch. Let’s have a look at the restaurant’s menu (菜单).
Welcome to The Star Restaurant!7:00 am—9:00 pm From Tuesday to Sunday
SUNDAY LUNCH For Only 5. 95! Children (between 1 and 10 years old) don’t have to give money. Food Beef 4. 75 Chicken Burgers 3. 75 Fish 4. 5 Chicken Soup 3. 8
BREAKFAST Have Your Breakfast Here And Start Your Day From 7:30 am to 9:30 am Big Breakfast 3. 95 Eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup Drink Green Tea 0. 5 Coffee 1. 0 Hot Milk 1. 2 Orange Juice 0. 7
Dessert (甜点) Ice Cream 2. 5 Chocolate Cake 3. 0
26．The Star Restaurant opens _________ days a week.
A．four B． five C．six D．seven
27．John’s Sunday lunch is _________.
A． 0. 0 B． 3. 75 C． 4. 5 D． 5. 95
28．What can you have for a big breakfast
A．Bread and milk. B．Cake and tea. C．Cake and coffee. D．Eggs and soup.
29．From the menu, we know _________
A．ice cream is 2. 2 B．there are three kinds of drinks
C．the restaurant is open at 7:00 am D．people can eat noodles in this restaurant
B
Wendy is good at English and Chinese, but her math isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful.
The clothes at Wendy’s mom’s shop are on sale today, and there are many people. Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells her to help sell (售卖) the clothes at the shop. A woman in red walks in and wants to buy a sweater. She chooses between the yellow one and brown one for some time, and says, “I’ll take this yellow one. What’s the price (价格) of it ” Wendy says, “It is 400 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. That’s 200 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20％ discount (折扣), right ” “Oh, yes,” Wendy says. “Then, 40 yuan is OK.” The woman looks at Wendy in surprise, saying, “Are you sure ”
Mrs. Black, Wendy’s mom, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. It is 160 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and asks. “Now, do you think math is useful ”
30．Wendy’s mom tells her to _________ at the shop.
A．sell clothes B．teach math C．buy a sweater D．get a VIP card
31．What color of the sweater does the woman want
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Brown. D．Black.
32．What does the underlined word “surprise” mean
A．自信 B．悲伤 C．愤怒 D．惊讶
33．What does Wendy’s mother want her to know
A．It’s useful to learn math. B．It’s cool to buy clothes on sale.
C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s important to make a discount.
C
①We all know students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents. So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming Here are some ideas for you.
②On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter (信) to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them.
③You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down some words of thanks and your love to the subject or the teacher. You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too.
④When your friend celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy (玩具) for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies, you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her.
34．What can you do for your parents on their birthdays
A．Make a toy. B．See a movie. C．Sing a song. D．Play sports.
35．You can write the words “I like English.” on the card to your _________.
A．parent B．teacher C．friend D．classmate
36．The passage is talking about _________.
A．haw to write a letter B．how to buy presents
C．what to cook for dinner D．what to do for people’s birthdays
37．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
D
Hello, everyone! I’m Jane Evans, and I’m a 13-year-old girl. My family and friends usually call me Janie.
I’m from Queensland, Australia, but my mother comes from China. I have a brother and a sister. We live with our parents in China. Learn many things about China from my mother. Just like her, I love China. It’s great I can study at this school this year.
I am interested in the history of China. So when I have time, I plan to visit some ancient (古老的) cities. I want to visit Xi’an most. I want to visit its history museums, and I also want to try the food there like Roujiamo, Liangpi, and Yangroupaomo. Oh, they just make my mouth water. I can’t wait to try them all!
38．How many people are there in Janie’s family (不超过5个词)
39．Why does Janie plan to visit the ancient cities (不超过10个词)
40．What does Janie want to visit in Xi’an (不超过5个词)
第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41．What can we do n (下一步)
42．He is very happy to get the last t (门票) to the theatre.
43．The cat is w (清洗) its face. It looks very cute and funny.
44．Some students give away their l (幸运的) money to help others.
45．Rice dumplings with red b (豆子) are welcome for the Dragon Boat Festival.
X.按要求完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46．他想在合肥待几天。
He wants to stay in Hefei for days.
47．请打开电脑发送文件。
Please the computer and send the document.
48．He often spends half a day reading at the weekend.（改为同义句）
It often half a day to read at the weekend.
49．Lisa likes listening to English in the study. (对划线部分提问)
does Lisa listening to English
50．There are some flowers in the park in winter. (改为否定句)
There flowers in the park in winter.
XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
51．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Moore发来邮件希望了解你的校园生活。请你给他写回复。要点如下：
1.学习生活；
2.课外活动；
3.……
要求：
1.涵盖提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和学校名；
3. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Moore,
I'm glad to get your email. You want to know something about my school life. Now let me tell you about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
1．C
【详解】句意：David喜欢在网上分享合肥的照片。
考查介词辨析。to到；as作为；of……的；with和。根据“ the photos...Hefei ”可知此处指合肥的照片，表所属关系，用名词of格。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：出发前别忘了查一下火车的时间。
考查动词辨析。save节约；catch赶上；check检查；spend花费。根据“the time of the train before leaving.”可知出发前应该确定时间。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我们在今天的美术课上了解了很多有关剪纸的事。——那太有趣了！
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We learn a lot about paper cutting in today’s art class.”可知此处指剪纸这件事，B选项符合。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：对很多中国人来说春节吃饺子是一个传统。
考查名词辨析。game游戏；secret秘密；lesson课程；tradition传统。根据“eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.”可知春节吃饺子是一个传统。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——不要跟我说话。我现在在开车。很危险。——对不起，爸爸。
考查时态和动词辨析。drive开车；sleep睡觉。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知开车是可能有危险的事，根据now可知，时态用现在进行时。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：露西害怕狗，所以她从来不想养狗。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Lucy is afraid of dogs,”可知，露西害怕狗，所以从不想养狗。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们公司今年的艺术节是什么时候？——二月五日。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“It is on February 5.”可知，是问公司的艺术节举办时间，用When提问。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你经常收到女儿来信吗？——是的。她经常在邮件中告诉我她的学校生活。
考查动词短语。hear from收到……来信；look at看；listen to听；stay with待在一起。根据“She usually tells about her school life in the emails.”可知此处指写邮件，收到来信。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈晚上8点以后吃得很少，因为她认为这是健康的。
考查从属连词。so因此；on在……之上；before在……之前；because因为。根据“My mother eats little after 8 p.m. ... she thinks it is healthy.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这周日我们去动物园好吗？——太好了。那时候我有时间。
考查情景交际。Hurry up.快点；That’s great.太好了；I am sorry.不好意思；Of course not.当然不。根据“I have time then.”可知回答者很乐意一起去，B选项符合。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍大城市人们的日常生活。
11．句意：人们跑着去公交车站，去开车。
run跑；turn转弯；write写；talk谈论。根据“In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the morning. ”可知早晨很忙，所以跑着去车站。故选A。
12．句意：他们通常很少有时间吃早餐。
much很多；good好的；little很少；new新的。根据“In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the morning. ”可知早晨很匆忙，所以很少有时间吃早饭。故选C。
13．句意：大城市的很多人甚至在晚上工作，例如医院的护士，警察局的警察。
actors演员；nurses护士；drivers司机；teachers老师。根据“in the hospitals”可知医院工作的应该是护士。故选B。
14．句意：人们忙着让自己和城市更好。
busy忙碌的；strong强壮的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。故选A。
15．句意：当晚上7点时，夜晚开始了。
day一天；night晚上；morning上午；afternoon下午。根据“When it is about 7: 00 pm”可知下午七点是晚上了。故选B。
16．句意：大多数办公室都关了，但是一些店铺仍然开着。
also也；only仅仅；again再；still仍然。根据“Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are”可知办公室关了，店铺仍开着。故选D。
17．句意：他们去电影院享受电影，去音乐会听音乐。
companies公司；museums博物馆；cinemas电影院；libraries图书馆。根据“They enjoy movies in the ”可知看电影应该在电影院。故选C。
18．句意：现在一些人在路上唱歌。
singing唱歌；reading读书；drawing画画；cooking做饭。根据“You can hear their songs. ”可知人们唱歌，可以听到歌声。故选A。
19．句意：其他人在等公交车和出租车去见朋友。
put away放好；wait for等待；live in住在；think of想到。根据“Others are...buses and taxis to meet friends.”可知人们在等车去见朋友。故选B。
20．句意：一个大城市从不睡觉。
works工作；plays玩；shares分享；sleeps睡觉。根据“Day and night you can find people working and playing in a big city. ”可知大城市的人们忙着工作和玩，所以大城市从不睡觉。故选D。
21．C 22．G 23．F 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文是Laura电话邀请Eric参加英语派对的对话。
21．根据“May I speak to Eric ”可知语境是打电话，此处是Eric的回答，C选项“我是Eric”符合情景。故选C。
22．根据“(Laura can’t hear Eric.)”可知Laura听不清，所以询问Eric还在吗，G选项“你还在吗”符合情景。故选G。
23．根据“ Would you like to come ”可知此处Laura邀请Eric做某事，F选项“我打算办一个英语派对”符合情景。故选F。
24．根据“It begins at 7: 00 this Saturday evening at my home.”可知此处询问派对时间，E选项“什么时候”符合情景。故选E。
25．根据“OK.”可知得知时间后，Eric做相关回复，B选项“但我恐怕会晚一点”符合情景。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了明星餐厅的菜单。
26．细节理解题。根据“From Tuesday to Sunday”可知，一周营业六天。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“her 6-year-old son John”和“Children (between 1 and 10 years old) don’t have to give money.”可知，约翰的周日午餐不要钱。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Big Breakfast 3. 95”和“Eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐可以吃鸡蛋和喝汤。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“7:00 am—9:00 pm”可知，餐厅早上7点开始营业。故选C。
30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文讲述了Wendy的妈妈通过让Wendy去店里卖衣服算账告诉她数学很有用的事情。
30．细节理解题。根据“Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells her to help sell (售卖) the clothes at the shop.”可知，Wendy的妈妈叫她去商店里卖衣服。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’ll take this yellow one.”可知，想要黄色的那件毛衣。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Are you sure ”和上文可知，200元的毛衣打八折，Wendy告诉女人只需要付40元，女人应是感到惊讶；“surprise”表示“惊讶”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Now, do you think math is useful ”可知，Wendy的妈妈想让Wendy明白数学是有用的。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了父母、老师或朋友过生日时，作为学生，我们应该送什么礼物。
34．细节理解题。根据“On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter (信) to your dad or mom”可知，父母生日时，你可以给你爸爸或者妈妈唱首歌或写一封信。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down some words of thanks and your love to the subject or the teacher.”可知，在卡片上，你可以写下一些感谢的话和你对科目或老师的爱；由此推知“我喜欢英语。”应是写给老师的。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据“So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming Here are some ideas for you.”及全文可知，本文介绍了父母、老师和朋友过生日时，作为学生没有钱买贵重礼物时应该怎么做。故选D。
37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了父母、老师和朋友过生日时作为学生应该送什么礼物；因此本文的结构为总-分。故选C。
38．Five people. 39．Because she is interested in the history of China. 40．Its history museums.
【导语】本文介绍了Jane Evans的家人和她的旅行计划。
38．根据“my mother comes from China. I have a brother and a sister.”可推知，Janie一家有五口人，他们是爸爸妈妈，哥哥姐姐以及Janie自己。故填Five people.
39．根据“I am interested in the history of China. So when I have time, I plan to visit some ancient (古老的) cities.”可知，因为她对中国历史感兴趣，所以有时间她就计划去参观一些古城。故填Because she is interested in the history of China.
40．根据“I want to visit Xi’an most. I want to visit its history museums”可知，作者想参观西安的博物馆。故填Its history museums.
41．(n)ext
【详解】句意：我们下一步能做什么？根据汉语及首字母提示，应填next“下一步，紧接着”，副词。故填(n)ext。
42．(t)icket
【详解】句意：他非常高兴得到了剧院最后一张门票。ticket表示“门票”，the last后接名词单数。故填(t)icket。
43．(w)ashing
【详解】句意：小猫在洗脸。它看起来很可爱，很有趣。wash表示“洗”，此空用动词现在分词，与空前is构成现在进行时。故填(w)ashing。
44．(l)ucky
【详解】句意：一些学生送出他们的压岁钱来帮助别人。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，应填lucky“幸运的”，形容词作定语；lucky money“压岁钱”。故填(l)ucky。
45．(b)eans
【详解】句意：红豆粽子是端午节受欢迎的食物。bean表示“豆子”，此处泛指，用复数形式。故填(b)eans。
46． a few
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“几”；a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a；few。
47． turn on
【详解】中英文对照可知，此空所缺翻译为“打开”。turn on意为“打开”，本句是祈使句，其结构是以动词原形开头。故填turn；on。
48． takes him
【详解】句意：他经常在周末花费半天时间读书。spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，可以用it固定句型，it takes sb some time to do sth替换。take后接人称代词宾格him。故填takes；him。
49． Where like
【详解】句意：Lisa喜欢在书房听英语。划线部分是“在书房”，对地点提问用Where引导的特殊疑问句，助动词does提前，动词like用原形。故填Where；like。
50． aren’t any
【详解】句意：冬天公园里有一些花。改为否定句，在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren’t；原句的some改为any。故填aren’t；any。
51．参考范文
Dear Moore,
I’m glad to get your email. You want to know something about my school life. Now let me tell you about it.
Every day, lessons begin at 8: 00 a. m. I have four lessons in the morning and four lessons in the afternoon, including Chinese, maths, English and so on. Among all the subjects, I like English best and do well in it. As a result, I am chosen as the English monitor in our class. As for after-school activities, I have a great passion for playing football, because it is not only good for my health but also can help me learn about teamwork. In my class, teachers are kind and classmates all get along well with each other.
How meaningful and colorful my school life is! It is busy, but I love it so much.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，紧接着介绍自己的学习生活；
第二步，介绍自己的课外生活；
第三步，表达自己喜欢结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in擅长
②As a result结果是
③not only...but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①How meaningful and colorful my school life is! （感叹句）
②As a result, I am chosen as the English monitor in our class.（被动语态）