广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期初一期末教学质量自查英语试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, everyone. I’m Nick. I like reading very much, 1 my parents buy a reading robot (机器人) for me. 2 name is Luka. It looks like an owl (猫头鹰). Owls are clever, and Lukais clever, too. It can do 3 things well. It can read all the 4 books, such as storybooks, picture books, cartoon books and so on. If (如果) you put 5 interesting storybook in front of it, it can read the story to you. If you put a picture in front of it, it can 6 you what is in it. Luka 7 my good friend. It is really helpful. It is always there when I want to talk. “Hi, Luka!” I say. “Hi, Nick! 8 I help you ” Luka says.
Luka can speak Chinese and English. And it is also a great singer. After reading, I often ask it to sing a song for me. Some Chinese engineers made Luka. They hope to let Luka read 9 kids from all over the world. Do you want 10 Luka home
I’m sure you will love it.
1．A．so B．because C．but
2．A．It B．Its C．It’s
3．A．many B．much C．a lot
4．A．child B．children C．children’s
5．A．/ B．a C．an
6．A．say B．tell C．talk
7．A．am B．is C．are
8．A．Can B．Do C．Let
9．A．at B．to C．on
10．A．bring B．to bring C．bringing
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Bob is Ann’s brother. His birthday is next week. Ann wants to 11 a gift(礼物) for him.
Ann goes to Mr. Hand’s Store. It’s a 12 store. The store is not 13 but there are many things(物品) in it. It 14 T-shirts in all colors. And they look very nice.” Bob likes T-shirts. How about getting one 15 him ” Ann thinks.
“Can I help you ” a woman in the store asks.
“Yes. I want a 16 for my brother. He likes blue,” Ann says. “How about this blue T-shirt ” the woman asks.
“It’s nice, but it’s too 17 for my brother. That long one is right for him. What’s the 18 of it ”Ann asks. “It’s ten dollars. The clothes in our store are on sale. The second one is 50% off(第二件五折). You can take two for only 19 dollars,” the woman says.
So Ann 20 a blue one for Bob and a purple one for herself(她自己). Then she goes back home(回家).
11．A．know B．buy C．play D．ask
12．A．sports B．book C．food D．clothes
13．A．small B．big C．nice D．long
14．A．sells B．finds C．needs D．wants
15．A．with B．on C．in D．for
16．A．sweater B．T﹣shirt C．hat D．jacket
17．A．cool B．nice C．short D．good
18．A．price B．number C．color D．question
19．A．twelve B．fifteen C．eighteen D．twenty
20．A．lose B．likes C．helps D．takes
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A
Dear Ben, Come to my birthday party on Sunday. Please ask your sister to come, too. Can you also bring your football I can’t find mine. The birthday party is in my garden (花园). It begins at 3:00 p. m. Tim
Dear Oliver, Please come to my birthday party on Saturday. Can you bring your running shoes We have a race (比赛). Mom doesn’t like dogs, so don’t bring your dog. Sorry! The party begins at 3:00 p. m. See you on Saturday. Tara
Dear Linda, Please come to my birthday party on Saturday. Can you please bring your Purple Pumpkins CDs and your High Five CD Please ask your brother to come, too. Jamie wants to play basketball with him. The party is at my grandma’s house—16 Station Road. It begins at 4:00 p. m. Emma
21．Tim’s birthday party starts at ________.
A．3:00 p. m. on Saturday B．4:00 p. m. on Saturday C．3:00 p. m. on Sunday D．4:00 p. m. on Sunday
22．Tara wants Oliver to bring his ________.
A．running shoes B．football C．basketball D．High Five CD
23．Who wants to play basketball with Linda’s brother
A．Ben. B．Jamie. C．Emma. D．Linda.
24．Where is Emma’s birthday party
A．In her garden. B．In a music store.
C．At 17 Station Road. D．At her grandmother’s house.
25．From the text, we know that ________.
A．Ben has two sisters B．Oliver’s mom likes dogs
C．there is a race at Tara’s birthday party D．Emma’s grandma has Purple Pumpkins CDs
B
What colour is the sea It’s blue. What color is the grass It’s green. What color are the strawberries They’re red. Everything in the world has its color. Our art teacher tells us that red, blue and green are three-primary colors (三原色). If (如果) we put red and green together, we can get brown; if we put red and blue together, we can get purple. We all live in a colorful world.
Different colors can give us different feelings and different colors have different meanings. The same color also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much because we think red can bring good luck (好运) to us. But in Thailand, it is a bad color because it means someone is dead. In most (大多数的) countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think that black cats can bring them good luck, but in America, people think the white cat is a lucky cat.
26．Three-primary colors ________.
A．are the colors of grass B．are red, blue and green
C．are six different colors D．are the art teacher’s
27．If we put blue and red together, what color can we get
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Black. D．Purple.
28．In Chinese, the underlined word “meanings” is ________
A．选择 B．感觉 C．含义 D．能量
29．People from ________ think the same about the green color.
A．China and Thailand B．Japan and England
C．Australia and America D．all the countries
30．What is the passage mainly about (大意)
A．Everything has its color. B．Good colors in the world.
C．Colors and their different meanings. D．The most beautiful color in the world.
C
配对阅读。 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。
31 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 32 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 33 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 34 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 35 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey(花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to a cooking class on weekends. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children.
四、单词拼写。根据中文提示填写形式正确的单词。（每空一词。每小题1分，共10分）
36． （十二月）is the last month of a year .
37．What do you like to eat (在……之后) dinner
38．Do you (知道) the name of the book
39．Taylor Swift is (她们的) favorite star.
40．Your new coat (看起来) very nice.
41．Jack thinks the computer games are (无聊的).
42．She always (帮助) us with English.
43．Tom and Tony are my (表兄弟).
44．I (仅仅) watch sports games on TV.
45．We shouldn’t always be (迟到) for school.
五、句子翻译。把下面的句子翻译成英文。（每小题2分，共10分）
46．为什么Bob喜欢历史？
47．她喜欢西红柿吗？
48．那件棕色毛衣多少钱？
49．它在你祖父母的房间里。
50．这只蓝色钢笔是他的。
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
用所选词的正确形式填空。每词仅用一次。
good so on but like he have
Do you know Fan Zhendong He is 26 years old now and his birthday is 51 January 22nd. He is a great table tennis player, 52 he is a little fat. His friends always call him “Xiao Pang (Little Fatty)”. He likes chicken very much and he often 53 it for dinner. For colors, he likes white best, so he has a lot of white T-shirts.
As a player, he is very busy every day. He must play table tennis for many hours. He started to play it at six. And now he can play it very 54 . He often says playing table tennis gives 55 much happiness (幸福). It is good for his health, too.
七、读写综合。（本大题分为A．B两部分，共15分）
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面一篇关于Sally的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Sally Smith. I’m 12 now. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now. Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day. Tom and Jack like ice-cream, too. But ice-cream isn’t good for them. I think they can’t eat it every day. My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse（拒绝） to eat them. They don’t like playing any balls. But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening. I don’t like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school. It’s easy and interesting for me.
56．How old are Sally’s brothers
57．What do Tom and Jack usually eat for lunch every day
58．What do Tom and Jack like to do in the evening
59．Why does Sally like vegetables and fruit
60．Who does Sally always play volleyball with
B．书面表达，根据要求完成写作。
61．上文Sally谈到了自己和家人的饮食和运动习惯。假如你是李华，你打算向同学们介绍你健康的生活习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
作文要求：
1)．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)．不能照抄原文，不得出现学校或学生的真实名称。
3)．语句连贯，60字左右。部分内容已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Healthy Living Habits
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, I want to tell you something about my healthy living habits.
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了Nick以及他的机器人朋友卢卡。
1．句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我的父母给我买了一个阅读机器人。
so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“my parents buy a reading robot (机器人) for me.”可知后文表示结果，应说“所以”父母给我买了阅读机器人。故选A。
2．句意：它的名字叫卢卡。
It 它；Its它的；It’s它是。根据“name is Luka”可知，应说“它的”名字是卢卡。故选B。
3．句意：它可以读很多书，比如故事书，图画书，漫画书等等。
many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，为副词短语，常修饰动词。根据“things”可知修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
4．句意：它可以阅读所有的儿童书籍，如故事书，图画书，漫画书等。
child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。根据“such as storybooks, picture books, cartoon books”可知是儿童的书籍，即孩子们的书籍。故选C。
5．句意：如果你把一本有趣的故事书放在它面前，它就会给你读故事。
/不填；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“interesting storybook”可知这是单数的可数名词，且interesting为元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
6．句意：如果你在它前面放一张图片，它可以告诉你里面有什么。
say说；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“you what is in it”可知是“告诉”你里面有什么。故选B。
7．句意：卢卡是我的好朋友。
am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数。根据“Luka”可知是单数的人名，且是第三人称。故选B。
8．句意：我能帮你吗？
Can能；Do助动词；Let让。根据“It is always there when I want to talk.”可知机器人总会帮忙，因此这里问，我“能”帮你吗。故选A。
9．句意：他们希望让卢卡给来自世界各地的孩子们读书。
at在；to到；on在……上。根据“kids from all over the world.”可知是给孩子们读书。故选B。
10．句意：你想带卢卡回家吗
bring带，动词原形；to bring带，不定式；bringing带，动名词。根据“want”可知后接不定式作宾语。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文讲述了安去服装店给Bob买生日礼物的经历。
11．句意：安想给他买件礼物。
know知道；buy买；play玩；ask要求。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物” ，固定短语。故选B。
12．句意：它是一个服装店。
sports运动；book书；food食物；clothes衣服。根据后文的“T-shirts”可知，应是一个服装店。故选D。
13．句意：商店不大，但里面有很多东西。
small小的；big大的；nice漂亮的；long长的。but表示转折，结合“but there are many things(物品) in it”可知，此处指店不大但东西很多。故选B。
14．句意：它出售各种颜色的T恤。
sells卖；finds找到；needs需要；wants想要。It指的是“服装店”，所以应是卖T恤。故选A。
15．句意：给他买一件怎么样？
with具有；on在……上；in在……里；for给。上文讲到“安想给他买件礼物”，所以此处指“给他买一件”，用介词for。故选D。
16．句意：我想给我弟弟买件T恤。
sweater毛衣；T-shirt T恤衫；hat帽子；jacket夹克衫。根据“How about this blue T-shirt ”可知，此处指T恤。故选B。
17．句意：很漂亮，但是对我弟弟来说太短了。
cool凉爽的；nice漂亮的；short短的；good好的。根据下句“That long one is right for him. ”可知，空处指太短了。故选C。
18．句意：它多少钱？
price价格；number数字；color颜色；question问题。 根据“It’s ten dollars.”可知， 此处问价格。故选A。
19．句意：你可以只花15美元就能买到两件。
twelve12；fifteen15；eighteen18；twenty20。根据前文“It’s ten dollars...The second one is 50% off(第二件五折). ”可知，一件的价格是10美元，第二件半价，所以两件是15美元。故选B。
20．句意：所以安给Bob买了一件蓝色的，给她自己买了一件紫色的。
lose丢失；likes喜欢；helps帮助；takes买。根据“So Ann ... a blue one for Bob and a purple one for herself(她自己)”可知， 应是买了T恤。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了Tim、Tara以及Emma三人的生日聚会时间以及注意事项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Come to my birthday party on Sunday.”以及“The birthday party is in my garden (花园). It begins at 3:00 p. m.”可知Tim的生日聚会在周日下午三点。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Can you bring your running shoes ”可知Tara让Oliver带跑步鞋来。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Please ask your brother to come, too. Jamie wants to play basketball with him.”可知Jamie想和Linda的哥哥打篮球。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The party is at my grandma’s house”可知Emma的生日聚会在奶奶的房子举行。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“We have a race (比赛).”可知Tara的生日聚会将有比赛。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了颜色，以及不同颜色在不同国家的含义。
26．细节理解题。根据“Our art teacher tells us that red, blue and green are three-primary colors (三原色).”可知三原色是红色、蓝色和绿色。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“if we put red and blue together, we can get purple.”可知如果混合蓝色和红色混合，能够得到紫色。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据后文举的例子“In China, people like red very much because we think red can bring good luck (好运) to us. But in Thailand, it is a bad color because it means someone is dead.”可知后文举例了一个颜色在不同国家的含义不同，因此划线词是“含义”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In most (大多数的) countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it.”可知英国人与日本人对待绿色的看法是相似的。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Different colors can give us different feelings and different colors have different meanings. The same color also has different meanings in different places. ”可知文章讲述了颜色，以及它们的不同含义。故选C。
31．E 32．B 33．G 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生对自己家人的介绍，右栏是七位人物的介绍。
31． 根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans”可知，我妈妈是一名老师。她今年36岁。她来自中国，但她的学生是美国人。选项E“简在一所学校工作，她教美国学生汉语。她是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222”与之对应。故选E。
32．根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国”与之对应。故选B。
33．根据“My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her”可知，我妈妈是一名家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们都爱她。选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物”与之对应。故选G。
34． 根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起玩游戏。他认为和孩子们在一起很重要”与之对应。故选D。
35． 根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey(花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么”与之对应。故选A。
36．December
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的最后一个月。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用December；December是名词，表示“十二月”。故填December。
37．after
【详解】句意：晚饭后你想吃什么？after dinner“晚饭后”。故填after。
38．know
【详解】句意：你知道这本书的名字吗？知道：know，助动词do后加动词原形。故填know。
39．their
【详解】句意：Taylor Swift是她们最喜欢的明星。根据汉语提示可知是their“她们的”，作定语修饰star。故填their。
40．looks
【详解】句意：你的新外套看起来很漂亮。结合中文提示，可知look“看起来”符合题意，作谓语，主语Your new coat为第三人称单数，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词用其三单式。故填looks。
41．boring
【详解】句意：杰克认为电脑游戏很无聊。boring“无聊的”，为形容词作表语。故填boring。
42．helps
【详解】句意：她总是帮助我们学习英语。“帮助”help，主语是She，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填helps。
43．cousins
【详解】句意：汤姆和托尼是我的堂兄弟。cousin“表兄”，为可数名词，根据“Tom and Tony”可知应填复数形式。故填cousins。
44．only
【详解】句意：我只在电视上看体育比赛。根据汉语提示“仅仅”可知，其对应的英文表达是only。故填only。
45．late
【详解】句意：我们不应该总是上学迟到。根据中文提示，可知late“迟的”符合语境，短语be late for“迟到”。故填late。
46．Why does Bob like history
【详解】分析句子，该句是why引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为“why+一般疑问句”；Bob为第三人称单数主语；like“喜欢”，作谓语；history“历史”，作宾语。该句是一般现在时，变一般疑问句需把助动词does提前。故填Why does Bob like history
47．Does she like tomatoes
【详解】此句是一般疑问句。实义动词like表示“喜欢”，句子是一般现在时，主语she表示“她”，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，tomato表示“西红柿”，句中用复数名词表泛指，故填Does she like tomatoes
48．How much is the/that brown sweater
【详解】多少钱：how much，句首单词需大写首字母；那件棕色毛衣：the/that brown sweater；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填How much is the/that brown sweater
49．It’s in your grandparents’ room.
【详解】它：it，置于句首需大写首字母；在：is，可与it缩写为it’s；你祖父母的：your grandparents’，此处为名词所有格；房间：room；在里面：in。故填It’s in your grandparents’ room.
50．This/The blue pen is his.
【详解】分析句子，该句是陈述句，且为一般现在时。This/The blue pen“这支蓝色钢笔”，作主语；is为系动词，his“他的”作表语。故填This/The blue pen is his.
51．on 52．but 53．has 54．well 55．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员——樊振东。
51．句意：他现在26岁了，他的生日是1月22日。根据空格后“January 22nd”是具体的日期，可知使用介词on。故填on。
52．句意：他的朋友们总是叫他“小胖”。根据“He is a great table tennis player,…he is a little fat.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
53．句意：他非常喜欢吃鸡肉，他晚饭经常吃鸡肉。空格处作谓语，应用谓语动词，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。根据“He likes chicken very much and he often…it for dinner.”可知是吃鸡肉，have“吃”符合题意，其三单形式是has。故填has。
54．句意：现在他能打得很好。空格处修饰动词play，应用副词；根据“He started to play it at six. And now he can play it very…”可知，他乒乓球打的好，good的副词是well。故填well。
55．句意：他经常说打乒乓球给他带来很多快乐。根据“He often says playing table tennis gives …much happiness (幸福).”可知是，打乒乓球给他带来很多快乐，空格处作宾语，应用宾格形式，he的宾格是him。故填him。
56．16./ Sixteen./They are 16./They are sixteen./They are 16 years old./They are sixteen years old. 57．Hamburgers./They eat hamburgers for lunch every day. 58．They like to watch ball games on TV./Watching (To watch) ball games on TV. 59．Because they are good for her health. 60．Her classmates. 61．范文：
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, I want to tell you something about my healthy living habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day because they are good for my health. But I don’t eat ice-cream or junk food because I don’t want to be fat.
What’s more, I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I think it’s interesting. I also run for an hour with my parents on weekends. It’s important for us to do sports to keep fit.
Do you have healthy living habits Let’s eat healthy food and do some sports together!
【导语】本文作者萨利主要介绍了自己和她的弟弟的饮食和运动习惯。
56．根据“I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now.”可知，萨利的兄弟们16岁。故填16./Sixteen./They are 16./They are sixteen./They are 16 years old./They are sixteen years old.
57．根据“Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day.”可知，汤姆和杰克每天午餐通常吃汉堡。故填Hamburgers./They eat hamburgers for lunch every day.
58．根据“But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening.”可知，他们喜欢晚上在电视上看球赛。故填They like to watch ball games on TV./Watching (To watch) ball games on TV.
59．根据“And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health.”可知，萨利喜欢蔬菜和水果是因为它们对萨利的健康有益。故填Because they are good for her health.
60．根据“And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school.”可知，萨利总是和她的同学们一起打排球。故填Her classmates.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文文，向同学们介绍你健康的生活习惯，也是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己，想告诉大家一些关于自己健康生活习惯的事情。引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，根据提示介绍自己的饮食和运动习惯。
第三步，书写总结。呼吁大家健康饮食，多做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
②living habits生活习惯
③be good for有益于，对……有好处
④What’s more而且， 另外
[高分句型]
①I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day because they are good for my health.（原因状语从句）
②I think it’s interesting.（宾语从句）
③It’s important for us to do sports to keep fit.（it固定句型）
④Let’s eat healthy food and do some sports together!（祈使句）