茂名市直属学校2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试
七年级英语试卷
说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为80分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的学校、姓名、试室和座号。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将答题卡上交。
一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In England, students start to go to middle school when they are 11 years old. There they start from Grade 7. Most students 1 to the school near their houses. King Afred’s School is a middle school in England. 2 has about 1,800 students. Students come to school 3 8:45. Most students walk to school. Some students go to school on school buses. In this school, there 4 four lessons every day. Students stay in every lesson for one hour and 15 minutes. They have many different 5 , like English, maths, PE, music and computer.
The first two lessons are over at 11:15. There is a kitchen in every classroom, 6 the students can make their food. Students eat something and talk with friends 7 for 25 minutes. When is lunch time Lunch is at 12:55. And students can 8 a hot meal. Students can also bring something to eat from 9 homes. From 1:35 to 1:55, students listen to school news. There is only one lesson after lunch. 10 last lesson is over at 3:10. Most students can make their way home.
1.A.go B.goes C.are going
2.A.It B.Its C.It’s
3.A.in B.at C.on
4.A.am B.is C.are
5.A.subject B.subjects C.subjects’
6.A.or B.but C.so
7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
8.A.buy B.buying C.to buy
9.A.they B.them C.their
10.A.A B.An C.The
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Song Yihong is a 12-year-old boy in Fujian. He wants to be tall, so he 11 to play basketball.
He is one of the young 12 lovers. And now he knows how to play basketball well. He is a basketball player in a basketball team (队伍). Every weekend he 13 early to learn playing in the team. He learns from 14 on TV, too. “I like watching Yao Ming playing games. I am good at shooting (投篮) and some of my 15 in the team are good at carrying the ball. We are 16 and that makes us a team!” He also says playing basketball is fun. But 17 it is difficult and sometimes it is dangerous. “I learn how to face hard time in my study and that is 18 for me.” He says with a happy face.
Sun Wei is a teacher in the basketball team. He is happy because people in China 19 basketball games. “Some of them are very young students, like Song Yihong.” He says. He would like to 20 students to play basketball games well. He is working very hard at it.
11.A.stops B.learns C.hurries D.remembers
12.A.game B.music C.science D.basketball
13.A.gets up B.sits down C.goes back D.walks around
14.A.books B.matches C.songs D.dances
15.A.fans B.brothers C.teachers D.friends
16.A.tall B.right C.different D.careful
17.A.then B.only C.never D.anyway
18.A.healthy B.delicious C.expensive D.important
19.A.win B.plan C.enjoy D.celebrate
20.A.choose B.teach C.call D.ask
三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 21-30每小题2分, 31-35每小题1分, 共25分)
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Maoming Forest ParkMaoming Forest Park is a wonderful park. You’ll have a good time seeing hundreds of different kinds of animals in this large park. ● Do Not Make Fun of Animals! We ask you not to go close to the animals! And please don’t throw (扔) anything at them. ● Do Not Bring Animals with You when You Come! ● Do Not Give Food to the Animals! It is very important that you shouldn’t give them anything to eat or drink, because animals may get ill when they eat something wrong. Telephone: 0668-2331088. We are at work from 7:30 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. We are happy to answer your calls. Price of Tickets: Under 1.20 meters tall: don’t need money for tickets Over 1.20 meters tall: 27 for 1 person Opening Hours: You are welcome from Monday to Sunday, from 8:30 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. Where to come in: Our gate is for all visitors. All the information is on the map of the zoo. Get it on the left of the gate. For more information, please click http://www.mmslgy.com/.
21.People can ________ in the park.
A.bring animals with them B.make fun of animals
C.see hundreds of animals D.walk close to the animals
22.Why CAN’T people give food to the animals
A.Animals may be ill. B.The food is expensive.
C.Animals don’t like the food. D.The food is not delicious.
23.When can the workers in the park answer the calls
A.At 5:00 am. B.At 9:30 am. C.At 6:00 pm. D.At 7:30 pm.
24.How much are the tickets when Ms. Deng takes her 1-meter-tall girl to the park
A. 13.5. B. 27. C. 54. D. 81.
25.Where can we read the passage
A.In a travel book. B.In a storybook. C.In a history book. D.In a science book.
B
People catch fish in lakes or at sea. Usually, they catch fish on a boat or in a ship, just like what we see in our life or on TV. But in a small place in Belgium (比利时), people catch fish on horses.
Look! The man on the horse back is wearing special clothes and going into the sea. He is using a fishing net (网) behind the horse. When the horse is walking, fish go into the net.
The horse can stay and check in water. The only thing the man on the horse needs to do is to keep the horse’s head up. This can stop water from going into the nose of the horse. Horses get exhausted when they work too long in water. So every hour or every half an hour, the man and the horse stop fishing in water and go back to the shore (岸上).
Today, only a few people in Belgium keep the traditional fishing. And they think it’s good and important. Because unlike big boats or ships, it helps keep the water clean.
26.People catch fish ________ in the small place in Belgium.
A.in a car B.on a horse C.on a boat D.in a ship
27.What do people wear when they catch fish in the small place
A.Big hats. B.Fishing shoes. C.Special clothes. D.Swimming glasses.
28.Why does the man keep the horse’s head up
A.People can see the horse. B.He wants to speak to the horse.
C.The horse can keep the water clean. D.The water may go into the horse’s nose.
29.What does the word “exhausted” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Fine. B.Hot. C.Strong. D.Tired.
30.Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A.Fishing on a Horse B.Talking to Fish C.Living with a Horse D.Learning to Fish
C
配对阅读:左栏是对五人饮食需求的描述,右栏是餐厅的介绍,请为每人选择适合他们的餐厅,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Next Saturday is Meimei’s grandma’s Birthday. She wants to sing Happy Birthday to her grandma in a restaurant with her parents. 32 Zhao Ming is very fat. He has to eat many vegetables. But he doesn’t have time to cook, so he often has his meals in a healthy food restaurant. 33 Dumplings are Dongdong’s favourite. He loves eating dumplings every morning before he goes to school. 34 Ms. Tang works in a shop. She doesn’t have time to go out for lunch every day. So she always asks a Chinese fast food restaurant to send her lunch to the shop. 35 Mr. Li comes from Chongqing. His family like spicy (辣的) food very much. It is Sunday today. He wants to have a big dinner in a restaurant with his family. A. Welcome to our Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here. You can also call us. We send the food to you in 20 minutes. B. Are you looking for a restaurant for children Here we have many interesting toys and games for them when they come. C. This is a special restaurant. All the food here is made of vegetables. It is good for your health. You don’t need to worry about being fat. D. If you like spicy food, here is the right place. You can have a lot of Sichuan food here, like spicy chicken! E. You can eat American food in our restaurant. It is not expensive but yummy! You can also learn to speak English here. F. In our restaurant, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles. Our restaurant opens very early, at 5 o’clock every morning. G. This is a hot pot restaurant. Welcome to have parties here, like birthday parties. We send you cakes and sing songs. We give you a feeling of being at home.
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
money flower for give have healthy I really present special what why
Mary’s mother’s birthday is coming. Mary wants to buy a birthday present 36 her mother. But all the presents in the shop are expensive and she doesn’t 37 so much money. And she doesn’t think it’s good to ask her father for 38 . She thinks again and again. Then she has an idea. She can make a 39 present by herself. So she uses a piece of paper to make a card. On the front, she draws a beautiful picture of birds and 40 . On the back, she writes “To 41 dear mummy: Happy Birthday.”
On her mother’s birthday, Mary 42 the card to her mother. After her mother sees the card, tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “Mummy, 43 are you crying ” Mary asks, “You don’t like the 44 , right ” “Of course not,” her mother says, “I love it very much. I’m 45 happy. I have a great daughter.”
五、语言应用 (本大题分为A、B、C三部分, 共15分)
A. 单词拼写 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
请阅读下列句子, 根据汉语提示或句意, 在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词, 使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。
46.What a (可爱的) baby! She has a pair of big eyes.
47.A bit tired Have lots of delicious chicken (汤)!
48.They come from many different (国家) and they eat different food.
49.She likes reading and she (花费) a lot of time in the library.
50.In this photo, Daming is having lunch and (躺) in the sun.
B. 短语填空 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
请阅读下列句子, 根据汉语提示或句意, 在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语, 使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。
51.Could you please (打开) the lights We can’t see the blackboard well.
52.Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is (对……不好) you.
53.She is cleaning the house and things (收拾好).
54.Right now Tony is eating a delicious ice cream. Wang Hui is lots of (拍照).
55.Today is Sunday. My father is still (在工作) in the hospital.
C. 组词成句 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
请根据括号内的标点符号, 把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子。必须用上所有单词, 不能自行增减单词。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
56.my, thirty, there, class, are, in, students
.
57.give, my, usually, cards, friends, me (.)
58.often, the, she, goes, cinema, to
.
59.am, years, I, eleven, old
.
60.every, English, students, learn, day (.)
.
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear students, do you know what festival is coming soon I’m really excited to tell you it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. We also call it the Moon Festival. I’m more excited to tell you we have a special moon-cake party for students from other countries.
In the party, you can see many colourful balloons and you can do a lot of interesting things there. For example, you can enjoy Chinese old poems (古诗) about the moon. By enjoying the old poems, you can feel the important culture (文化) of China and enjoy the same moon with the famous poet (诗人). How amazing!
The best part of the party is to make moon-cakes. There are 12 kinds of moon-cakes with different and delicious fillings (馅料). You can choose fillings you like to make and then do it by yourselves with help of our school cook. When you taste the moon-cakes you make, I’m sure you can feel happier and more excited. You can even make your own moon-cakes with different shapes, like a flower, a duck, a pig or a round moon.
If you like to join us, please come on Friday night. The party is in our school playground. Wait for you to learn about Chinese culture! Thank you!
61.What do people also call the Mid-Autumn Festival
62.Who is the party for
63.How can students feel the important culture of China
64.How many kinds of moon-cakes are there in the party
65.When can students go to the party
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
66.假设你是来自美国的交换生Jack,此刻你正在中国过中秋节,请你给妈妈写一封电子邮件,分享你现在的欢乐时刻。内容包括:
(1) 学校派对:和老师同学们一起制作月饼,吃月饼……
(2) 中秋节介绍:每年的八月,通常和家人吃饭,赏月……
(3) 表达祝福:希望妈妈也在中国……
参考词汇:August八月,bright明亮的,miss想念
注意:
(1) 不得照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 要点齐全,语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄在答题卡上。
Dear Mom,
I’m happy to write to you. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today. At the moment,
Yours,
Jack
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了在阿尔弗雷德国王学校的学习生活是什么样的。
1.句意:大多数学生都去离家近的学校上学。
go去,动词原形;goes第三人称单数;are going现在进行时。根据“Most students ... to the school near their houses.”可知,句子缺少谓语动词;主语“Most students”为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故选A。
2.句意:它有大约1800名学生。
It它;Its它的;It’s它的。根据“has about 1,800 students.”可知,句子缺少主语,故用It,指代“King Afred’s School”。故选A。
3.句意:学生们在8:45来到学校。
in用于年月季节前;at用于时刻前;on用于具体某一天前。根据“8:45”是具体时刻可知,应用介词at。故选B。
4.句意:在这所学校,每天有四节课。
am是,主语为I;is是,主语为第三人称单数;are是,主语为复数。此处为there be句型,主语“four lessons”为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
5.句意:他们有许多不同的科目,如英语、数学、体育、音乐和计算机。
subject科目,单数;subjects科目,复数;subjects’科目的,名词所有格。根据“different”和“English, maths, PE, music and computer”可知,应用名词复数。故选B。
6.句意:每个教室都有一个厨房,所以学生们可以做他们的食物。
or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“There is a kitchen in every classroom, ... the students can make their food.”可知,前后句为因果关系,应用so连接。故选C。
7.句意:学生们吃点东西,和朋友愉快地交谈25分钟。
happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;happiness快乐,名词。根据“talk with friends”可知,修饰动词短语应用副词。故选B。
8.句意:学生可以买一顿热饭。
buy买,动词原形;buying动名词;to buy动词不定式。can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故选A。
9.句意:学生也可以从家里带点吃的。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据空后名词“homes”可知,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
10.句意:最后一节课在3:10结束。
A用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;An用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;The特指某人或某物。根据“last lesson is over at 3:10.”可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词The。故选C。
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文介绍了12岁男孩宋奕宏为了长高学习打篮球,到爱上篮球的事情。
11.句意:他想长得高,所以他学习打篮球。
stops停止;learns学习;hurries匆忙;remembers记得。根据“He wants to be tall”可知,为了长高学习打篮球。故选B。
12.句意:他是年轻的篮球爱好者之一。
game游戏;music音乐;science科学;basketball篮球。根据“And now he knows how to play basketball well. He is a basketball player in a basketball team (队伍).”推知,他是一个篮球爱好者。故选D。
13.句意:每个周末他都早起学习在球队中打球。
gets up起床;sits down坐下;goes back返回;walks around四处走动。根据“early”可知,是指他周末早起去打球。故选A。
14.句意:他也从电视上的比赛中学习。
books书;matches比赛;songs歌曲;dances舞蹈。根据“I like watching Yao Ming playing games.”可知,此处指从比赛中学习。故选B。
15.句意:我擅长投篮,我在队里的一些朋友擅长带球。
fans粉丝;brothers兄弟;teachers老师;friends朋友。根据“some of my ... in the team”可知,此处指篮球队里的一些朋友。故选D。
16.句意:我们是不同的,这使我们成为一个团队!
tall高的;right正确的;different不同的;careful仔细的。根据上文“I am good at shooting (投篮) and some of my ... in the team are good at carrying the ball.”可知,宋奕宏擅长投篮,而他的朋友擅长带球,他们分工不同。故选C。
17.句意:但无论如何,它是困难的,有时是危险的。
then然后;only仅仅,只;never从不;anyway不管怎样,而且。根据“He also says playing basketball is fun.”可知,打篮球是有趣的,但同时它也是困难的和危险的,anyway符合语境。故选D。
18.句意:我在学习中学会了如何面对困难,这对我来说很重要。
healthy健康的;delicious美味的;expensive昂贵的;important重要的。根据“how to face hard time”可知,学会如何面对困难对个人的成长是重要的。故选D。
19.句意:他很高兴,因为中国人喜欢篮球比赛。
win赢得;plan计划;enjoy喜欢;celebrate庆祝。根据“people in China ... basketball games”可知,中国人喜欢篮球比赛。故选C。
20.句意:他愿意教学生打好篮球。
choose选择;teach教;call打电话;ask询问。根据“Sun Wei is a teacher in the basketball team.”和“He is working very hard at it.”可知,此处指他愿意教学生们打好篮球。故选B。
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文介绍了茂名森林公园的注意事项、电话、票价、营业时间等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“You’ll have a good time seeing hundreds of different kinds of animals in this large park.”可知,人们在这个公园可以看到数以百计的动物,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“It is very important that you shouldn’t give them anything to eat or drink, because animals may get ill when they eat something wrong.”可知,不能给动物喂食的原因是动物吃错东西可能会生病,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“We are at work from 7:30 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. We are happy to answer your calls.”可知,上午九点半有工作人员接电话,故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“Price of Tickets: Under 1.20 meters tall: don’t need money for tickets; Over 1.20 meters tall: 27 for 1 person”可知,邓太太带着她1米高的女儿去公园要支付27元,故选B。
25.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了茂名森林公园的注意事项、电话、票价、营业时间等信息,所以我们能在旅行手册上看到这篇文章,故选A。
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了比利时的人是如何骑马捕鱼的。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“But in a small place in Belgium (比利时), people catch fish on horses.”可知比利时的人骑马捕鱼。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“The man on the horse back is wearing special clothes and going into the sea.”可知人们在捕鱼时穿特殊的衣服。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段“The only thing the man on the horse needs to do is to keep the horse’s head up. This can stop water from going into the nose of the horse.”可知让马儿抬着头来防止水进入马儿的鼻子。故选D
29.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Horses get exhausted when they work too long in water.”可推测当马儿在水里工作太久时,它们会累。故选D。
30.标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了比利时人是如何在马儿上捕鱼的。故选A。
31.G 32.C 33.F 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文介绍了五人对饮食需求的描述以及对应的餐厅。
31.根据“Next Saturday is Meimei’s grandma’s Birthday. She wants to sing Happy Birthday to her grandma in a restaurant with her parents.”可知,梅梅想要在一家餐馆给她的祖母庆祝生日,唱生日快乐歌,G项“这是一家火锅店。欢迎在这里开派对,比如生日派对。我们送你蛋糕,给你唱歌。我们给你一种宾至如归的感觉。”符合要求,故选G。
32.根据“Zhao Ming is very fat. He has to eat many vegetables. But he doesn’t have time to cook, so he often has his meals in a healthy food restaurant.”可知,赵明很胖,必须吃很多蔬菜,要在一家健康食品餐馆吃饭。C项“这是一家特别的餐厅。这里所有的食物都是蔬菜做的。这对你的健康有好处。你不需要担心变胖。”符合要求,故选C。
33.根据“Dumplings are Dongdong’s favourite. He loves eating dumplings every morning before he goes to school.”可知,饺子是东东的最爱,他喜欢每天早上上学前吃饺子。F项“在我们的餐厅,你可以品尝到各种各样的饺子和面条。我们餐厅每天早上5点开门,很早。”符合要求,故选F。
34.根据“Ms. Tang works in a shop. She doesn’t have time to go out for lunch every day. So she always asks a Chinese fast food restaurant to send her lunch to the shop. ”可知,唐小姐在一家商店工作,她总是让一家中国快餐店把她的午餐送到店里。A项“欢迎光临我们中国快餐店。在这里你可以在五分钟内享用你的饭菜。你也可以打电话给我们。我们会在20分钟内把食物送过去。”符合要求,故选A。
35.根据“Mr. Li comes from Chongqing. His family like spicy (辣的) food very much. It is Sunday today. He wants to have a big dinner in a restaurant with his family.”可知,李先生的家人非常喜欢吃辣的食物,他想和他的家人在餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。D项“如果你喜欢吃辣的话,这里就是不错的地方。你可以在这里吃到很多四川菜,比如麻辣鸡!”符合要求,故选D。
36.for 37.have 38.money 39.special 40.flowers 41.my 42.gives 43.why 44.present 45.really
【导语】本文讲述了Mary亲手制作了一张生日卡片送给妈妈作为生日礼物的故事。
36.句意:Mary想给她妈妈买一份生日礼物。根据“buy a birthday present...her mother”可知,本题考查短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”,故填for。
37.句意:但是商店里所有的礼物都很贵,而且她没有那么多钱。结合所给单词和“she doesn’t...so much money”可知,空格处应选动词have“有”,doesn’t后用动词原形,故填have。
38.句意:她认为向她爸爸要钱不好。根据短语ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”可知,空格处应选名词,结合上文“she doesn’t...so much money”可知,Mary没有那么多钱,但是她又认为向爸爸要钱不好,所以空格处填不可数名词money“钱”,故填money。
39.句意:她可以自己做一份特别的礼物。分析“make a...present”可知,空格处应选形容词,作定语修饰名词present“礼物”,结合所给单词,形容词special“特殊的”符合语境,故填special。
40.句意:在正面,她画了一幅美丽的花鸟画。and连接并列成分,and前是名词birds“鸟”,所以and后也是名词,结合所给单词,名词flower“花朵”符合语境,根据常理判断,Mary应该不止画一朵花,因此空格处填flower的复数形式,故填flowers。
41.句意:致我亲爱的妈妈:生日快乐。分析“To...dear mummy”可知,此处应意为“致我亲爱的妈妈”,所以空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”,用来修饰名词mummy“妈妈”,故填my。
42.句意:在她母亲生日那天,Mary把卡片送给她母亲。根据下文“After her mother sees the card”可知,此处表示Mary把卡片给了妈妈,且时态是一般现在时,空格处应填动词give“给”的第三人称单数形式gives,故填gives。
43.句意:妈妈,你为什么哭?根据上文“After her mother sees the card, tears (眼泪) fall down her face.”可知,Mary的妈妈看到卡片后哭了,所以此处表示Mary询问妈妈为什么哭,why“为什么”符合语境,故填why。
44.句意:你不喜欢这个礼物,对吗?结合所给单词和“You don’t like the...”可知,空格处应选名词present“礼物”,表示Mary猜测妈妈是因为不喜欢她的礼物才哭的,故填present。
45.句意:我真的很高兴。结合所给单词和“I’m...happy.”可知,空格处应填副词really“很,十分”,修饰形容词happy“高兴的”,故填really。
46.cute##lovely
【详解】句意:多么可爱的婴儿啊!她有一双大眼睛。“可爱的”英文表达是cute或lovely,形容词。故填cute/lovely。
47.soup
【详解】句意:有点累吗?多喝点美味的鸡汤吧!“汤”的英文表达是soup,不可数名词。故填soup。
48.countries
【详解】句意:他们来自许多不同的国家,吃不同的食物。“国家”country,被many different修饰,用名词复数形式,故填countries。
49.spends
【详解】句意:她喜欢读书,她每年花很多时间在图书馆。由句意和语境可推测,本题考查spend time“花费时间”,又因为and连接的两个句子时态一致,前一句是一般现在时,故后一句应该用一般现在时,主语是she,应填动词的三单形式。故填spends。
50.lying
【详解】句意:在这张照片里,大明正在吃午饭,躺在阳光下。“躺”lie,and连接两个并列动词,结合having可知,空处也应用lie的现在分词,故填lying。
51. turn on
【详解】句意:你能打开灯吗?我们看不清楚黑板。“打开”turn on,动词短语,could后跟动词原形,故填turn;on。
52. bad for
【详解】句意:可乐和糖果很甜,太多的糖对你不好。“对……不好”的英文表达是be bad for,be动词题干已给出,故填bad;for。
53. putting away
【详解】句意:她正在打扫房子,收拾东西。put away“收起来,放好”,动词短语;根据“She is cleaning the house”可知,时态为现在进行时;再根据and表示并列,故此处put应用现在分词putting,与“cleaning”作并列谓语。故填putting;away。
54. taking photos
【详解】句意:现在托尼正在吃美味的冰淇淋。王辉正在拍很多照片。take photos“拍照”,动词短语;由“Right now”和空前的“is”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,因此动词take应用现在分词taking。故填taking;photos。
55. at work
【详解】句意:今天是星期天。我父亲仍在医院工作。根据汉语提示,应填at work“在工作”,介词短语。故填at;work。
56.There are thirty students in my class
【详解】根据标点符号可知,此处是陈述句,there are“有”,thirty students“三十名学生”,in my class“在我班”,故填There are thirty students in my class“在我班有三十名学生”。
57.My friends usually give me cards
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句是一个陈述句;分析所给单词,my friends“我的朋友”做主语;give“给”是谓语动词;usually是频度副词,放在实义动词之前;根据give sb. sth.“给某人某物”可知,直接宾语为me,间接宾语为cards“卡片”。故填My friends usually give me cards“我的朋友通常给我贺卡”。
58.She often goes to the cinema
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知,句子为一般现在时的陈述句;分析单词,she作主语,置于句首,首字母要大写;频度副词often在句中作状语,一般置于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前;goes to作谓语;the cinema作宾语。故填She often goes to the cinema“她经常去看电影”。
59.I am eleven years old
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,am是系动词,eleven years old作表语。故答案为I am eleven years old“我十一岁”。
60.Students learn English every day
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是陈述句,主语是students,learn是谓语,English是宾语;every day是时间状语,故填Students learn English every day“学生每天都学英语”。
61.The Moon Festival. /People/They also call it the Moon Festival. 62.Students from other countries. /It’s for students from other countries. /The party is for students from other countries. 63.By enjoying the old poems. /By enjoying the old poems, students/they can feel the important culture of China. 64.12. /12 kinds. /12 kinds of moon-cakes. /There are 12 kinds of moon-cakes with different and delicious fillings. 65.On Friday night. /Students/They can go to the party on Friday night. 66.例文
Dear Mom,
I’m happy to write to you. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today. At the moment, I am having a party with my teachers and classmates. We are so excited and happy to enjoy the bright moon. Some are making moon-cakes. Some are enjoying delicious moon-cakes. Others are playing games happily.
Mid-Autumn Festival is in August. It is a traditional and important festival of China. People usually get together with their families and have a big meal. After that, people eat delicious moon-cakes and watch the moon.
I miss you very much and I really hope you can be with me here.
Yours,
Jack
【导语】本文是一篇邀请函。主要介绍了学校中秋节将举办的活动,邀请学生们来参加。
61.根据文中第一段“I’m really excited to tell you it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. We also call it the Moon Festival.”可知人们中秋节也叫做the Moon Festival。故填The Moon Festival. /People/They also call it the Moon Festival.
62.根据第一段“I’m more excited to tell you we have a special moon-cake party for students from other countries.”可知派对为来自其他国家的学生举办。故填Students from other countries. /It’s for students from other countries. /The party is for students from other countries.
63.根据第二段“By enjoying the old poems, you can feel the important culture (文化) of China and enjoy the same moon with the famous poet (诗人).”可知通过读古诗,人们可以感受中国的重要文化。故填By enjoying the old poems. /By enjoying the old poems, students/they can feel the important culture of China.
64.根据第三段“There are 12 kinds of moon-cakes with different and delicious fillings (馅料).”可知有十二种月饼。故填12. /12 kinds. /12 kinds of moon-cakes. /There are 12 kinds of moon-cakes with different and delicious fillings.
65.根据最后一段“If you like to join us, please come on Friday night.”可知派对在周五晚上举行。故填On Friday night. /Students/They can go to the party on Friday night.
66.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的此刻正在中国过中秋节,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍学校派对。用现在进行时介绍此刻正在进行的活动;
第二部,介绍中秋节。从“时间、活动、饮食传统”等方面介绍中秋节的具体情况;
第三部,书写结语。表达“希望妈妈也来中国”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy the bright moon赏月
②have a big meal吃大餐
[高分句型]
①At the moment, I am having a party with my teachers and classmates.(At the moment运用现在进行时)
②I really hope you can be with me here.(hope引导的省略that的宾语从句)