广东省梅州市梅县区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及原文）

2023-2024学年度第一学期
初中七年级英语学科期末考试试卷
说明: 1. 全卷共6页, 满分为100分 (其中听力部分20分)。
2. 全卷包括两部分, 第一题是听力部分, 第二至七题是笔试部分。
听力部分 (20分)
一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、 B. C、D四部分, 共20小题, 每小题1分)
A. 听句子 (本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
1. Where is Bill’s friend from
A. B. C.
2. What kind of sport does Tom like best
A. B. C.
3. When is Jim’s birthday
A. B. C.
4. Where does Mary want to go
A. B. C.
5. What time is it now
A. B. C.
B. 听对话 (本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. When is Lucy’s birthday
A. It’s on October 9th. B. It’s on October 10th. C. It’s on October 11th.
听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. What does the girl think of milk
A. It’s junk food. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s good for her health.
听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. What color is Nancy’s eraser
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White.
听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What does Cindy think of science
A. Very boring. B. Very interesting. C. Very funny.
听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。
10. What time does Tom usually get up
A. At 7: 40 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.
C. 听短文 (本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
11. When do the children go skating (滑冰)
A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner.
12. How many children skate on the lake
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
13. Who skates very well
A. Alan. B. Bill. C. Paul.
14. Why does Bill fall into the water
A. He is afraid. B. He can’t skate. C. The ice is broken.
15. Who helps Bill
A. Two teachers. B. Two reporters. C. His parents.
D. 听填信息 (本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
Information Card
Name: Amy King From: America
Age: (16) ________ Favorite subject: (19) ________
Language: English and a little (17) ________ Telephone number: (20) ________
Favorite sport: soccer and (18) ________
笔试部分 (80分)
二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Jack. Let me tell you something about myself. Here is a photo 1 my room. My room is really tidy. And many things are in 2 room, like pens, books, shoes and so on. Look! My books 3 on the bookshelf. My shoes are under the bed. 4 are my pens They are in my pencil box.
There 5 a bag and a tennis racket on the wall. You can see two pictures on the wall, 6 . I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I eat some 7 and drink some milk. I eat some chicken and vegetables for 8 lunch. I never eat junk food 9 it’s bad for our health. I often eat some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, I usually 10 a walk with my parents. At ten o’clock, I go to bed.
1．A．for B．of C．in
2．A．I B．me C．my
3．A．is B．be C．are
4．A．What B．Where C．Which
5．A．is B．are C．have
6．A．too B．also C．either
7．A．egg B．egg’s C．eggs
8．A．the B．a C．/
9．A．but B．because C．so
10．A．takes B．took C．take
三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, I’m Peter. I’m thirteen. I’m a 11 in a middle school. I have a 12 family. There are five people in my family. They are my 13 , my sister, my brother and me.
You can 14 an interesting thing in my family, What is it My sister, my brother and I all have our birthdays in 15 . My sister’s birthday is on April 24th. My birthday is on April 4th, and my brother’s birthday is on April 16th. It is 16 , isn’t it April is our favorite 17 because we have three birthday parties. And we can 18 some birthday gifts, too.
We all like sports, and our favorite sport is 19 . On Saturday and Sunday, we often play it 20 our friends. We are really happy.
11．A．teacher B．student C．girl D．son
12．A．happy B．busy C．short D．long
13．A．mother B．father C．parents D．uncle
14．A．ask B．look C．know D．find
15．A．April B．May C．August D．October
16．A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．bad
17．A．day B．month C．week D．hour
18．A．get B．think C．want D．need
19．A．brown B．banana C．bread D．basketball
20．A．for B．with C．at D．about
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读 A. B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Here are four very great and famous people in China. They work very hard and have influenced(影响) our lives a lot.
Yuan LongpingBirth year: 1930 Dead year: 2021 Birth place: Beijing Job: Agricultural scientist Yuan Longping’s words: If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland(农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou Birth year: 1930 Birth place: Ningbo Job: Medical scientist Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded(回报) when I see so many people become healthy again.
Su BingtianBirth year: 1989 Birth place: Zhongshan Job: Runner, teacher Su Bingtian’s words: We fight for our country, that’s the dream of the country and ourselves. Zhong Nanshan Birth year: 1936 Birth place: Nanjing Job: Doctor, academician of the CAE(中国工程院院士) Zhong Nanshan’s words: I’m just a doctor.
21．Su Bingtian is from ________.
A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Zhongshan D．Ningbo
22．Who is a doctor
A．Yuan Longping. B．Tu Yoyou. C．Su Bingtian. D．Zhong Nanshan.
23．How old is Tu Youyou now
A．93. B．87. C．78. D．83.
24．What is the meaning(意思) of Yuan Longping’s words
A．He lives near the farmland. B．He’s always busy on the farmland.
C．He always has a walk on the farmland. D．He loves China and the people.
25．Where can we read this passage
A．In a sports book. B．In a story book.
C．In a magazine. D．In the school notice (通知).
B
Do you have a good sleep every night March 21 is World Sleep Day. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits (习惯) and get more sleep. Sleep is important (重要的) for our heath.
But today, many people have bad habits. They use their phones to talk with friends on Wechat (微信) or play games on bed. They get too excited before sleep. Some other people have too much stress (压力) from work. It makes them have bad sleep.
Losing (失去) one or two hours of sleep every night can make us tired or get ill. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you may sleep in class. If you sleep, you don’t learn anything,” said Mary, a teacher from a middle school.
How much sleep do you need For 12 to 15-year-old students, you need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. The best time to go to bed is 10:00-10:30 at night.
How to sleep well
Stop using your phone before sleep.
Try to go to bed at the same time every day, even on weekends and holiday.
Listen to beautiful music before you go to bed.
26．The date of World Sleep Day is ________.
A．March 21 B．March 12 C．May 21 D．May 12
27．Middles school students need ________ hours of sleep every day.
A．12-15 B．10.5-11 C．9-10 D．8.5-9
28．In this passage, the underline word “excited” means ________.
A．伤感 B．兴奋 C．困乏 D．舒服
29．Which is TRUE
A．Everybody has bad sleep.
B．Some people have good sleep because they have much stress from work.
C．Middles school students should go to bed before 11:30.
D．You can’t play games on the phone before sleep.
30．The best title (标题) for the passage is ________.
A．Good Sleep is Important B．Don’t Use the Phone
C．The Best Time to Sleep D．World Sleep Day
C
配对阅读 阅读下面左栏中五段语言材料，从右栏选项中，找出与它们相对应的选项，并将正确答案的选项填写在题前括号内。
31 Han Mei like volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and make a team（队伍）. 32 Han Han is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practice on weekends. 33 Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. He wants to learn it, too. 34 Basketball is Joe’s favorite sport. He is good at it. 35 Lily loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself. A. We have a skating center in this winter holiday. Welcome to join us! B. Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other. C. Ping-pong Club welcomes you! Do you want to be a good ping-pong player D. Cool Tennis Club invites you to join us on weekends! You will have lots of fun here. E. Do you like to play soccer Our Soccer Team is opening for you. F. Are you a basketball fan Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. G. Are you a young girl Do you want to be strong Then welcome to join our volleyball team.
五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
on great but and relax say a an class be from after
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy 36 Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher 37 it is useful, 38 I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is 39 12:00 to 1:00, and 40 that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is 41 fun. My 42 finish at 1:50, but after that I have 43 art lesson for two hours. It is really 44 !
How about you When 45 your classes What is your favorite subject
Your friend,
Yu Mei
六、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。(每题2分, 每空1分, 共10分)
46．她最喜欢的科目是英语。
favorite is English.
47．让我们课后和他们一起打篮球吧。
play basketball them after class.
48．这双袜子多少钱？
are these socks
49．她的生日在六月吗？
her birthday June
50．你午餐喜欢吃什么？
What do you breakfast
七、书面表达 (本题10分)
51．自我介绍，是向别人展示你自己的一个重要手段。同时，也是认识自我的方式。假如你是Mary，请根据表格内容，写一篇演讲稿来介绍自己。
要求：
1. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名字。
Name Mary Smith
Age 12
Birthday June 6th
Family members (成员) parents, a brother, me
Telephone number 987-4836
Favorite food hamburgers
Favorite subject English (interesting and useful)
Favorite sport volleyball (easy and fun)
Hello, boys and girls!
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者Jack的房间，以及介绍了作者的饮食习惯。
1．句意：这是一张我房间的照片。
for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据“a photo...my room”可知，此处表示一张房间的照片，空处应是of。故选B。
2．句意：很多东西在我的房间里，比如笔、书、鞋子等等。
I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“many things are in...room”可知，空后是名词room，此空应是形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
3．句意：我的书在书架上。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；be动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“My books...on the bookshelf.”可知，主语是名词复数books，此时be动词用are。故选C。
4．句意：我的笔在哪里？
What什么；Where在哪里；Which哪一个。根据下文“They are in my pencil box.”可知，此处应是询问笔在哪里。故选B。
5．句意：墙上有一个袋子和一个网球拍。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；have有。根据“There...a bag and a tennis racket on the wall.”可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离空处最近的是名词单数a bag，此空应用is。故选A。
6．句意：你也可以在墙上看到两张照片。
too也（一般位于肯定句末）；also也（一般位于肯定句中）；either也（一般位于否定句末）。根据“You can see two pictures on the wall”可知，句子是肯定句，且空格位于句末，此空应是too。故选A。
7．句意：早餐时，我吃一些鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。
egg鸡蛋（单数）；egg’s鸡蛋的（所有格）；eggs鸡蛋（复数）。根据“some”可知，some修饰可数名词复数，空处应是eggs，作宾语。故选C。
8．句意：我午餐吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。
the这/那（表特指）；a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；/不填。根据“eat some chicken and vegetables for...lunch”可知，此处表示吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜作为午餐，for lunch“当作午餐”，为固定搭配。故选C。
9．句意：我从来都不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。
but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“I never eat junk food...it’s bad for our health.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because，表原因。故选B。
10．句意：晚餐后，我通常和我的父母一起散步。
takes采用，做（三单形式）；took过去式；take动词原形。根据“I usually...a walk with my parents”可知，叙述经常做的事情，用一般现在时，主语是I，此时谓语动词用原形take。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和家人的相关信息。
11．句意：我是一所中学的学生。
teacher老师；student学生；girl女孩；son儿子。根据“Hello, I’m Peter. I’m thirteen.”和“in a middle school”可知，13岁，是中学的学生，故选B。
12．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。
happy幸福的；busy忙的；short短的；long长的。根据“I have a…family.”可知，有一个幸福的家庭，故选A。
13．句意：他们是我的父母，我的姐姐，我的哥哥和我。
mother母亲；father父亲；parents父母；uncle叔叔。根据“Five people are in my family. They are my…, my sister, my brother and I.”可知，此处介绍自己的五个家人，故选C。
14．句意：你可以在我的家庭中发现一件有趣的事情。
ask问；look看；know知道；find发现。根据“You can…an interesting thing in my family.”可知，发现一件有趣的事情，故选D。
15．句意：我姐姐，我哥哥和我都在四月过生日。
April四月；May五月；August八月；October十月。根据“My sister’s birthday is on April 24th. My birthday is on April 4th, and my brother’s birthday is on April 16th.”可知，是四月，故选A。
16．句意：这很有趣，不是吗？
easy容易的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的；bad坏的。根据“You can…an interesting thing in my family, What is it ”和“my sister’s birthday is on April 24th, my birthday is on April 4th, and my brother’s birthday is on April 16th”可知，上文提到家里有件有趣的事情，并且一家有三个人的生日都在四月是很有趣的，故选C。
17．句意：四月是我们最喜欢的月份，因为我们在这个月有三个生日聚会。
day天；month月；week周；hour小时。根据“April is our favorite…”可知，四月是一个月份，故选B。
18．句意：我们也可以得到一些生日礼物。
get得到；think认为；want想要；need需要。根据“And we can…some birthday gifts, too.”可知，生日可以得到礼物，故选A。
19．句意：我们都喜欢运动，我们最喜欢的运动是篮球。
brown棕色的；banana香蕉；bread面包；basketball篮球。根据“We all like sports, and our favorite sport is…”和“we often play it”可知，应该是喜欢篮球，故选D。
20．句意：在周六和周日，我们经常和我们的朋友打篮球。
for为了；with和；at在；about关于。根据“we often play it…our friends”可知，此处是play…with短语，意为“和……一起玩”。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四位著名的人物。
21．细节理解题。根据“Birth place: Zhongshan”可知，苏炳添来自中山，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Job: Doctor, academician of the CAE(中国工程院院士)”可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Birth year: 1930”可知，屠呦呦生于1930年，到现在2023年共93岁，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland(农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.”可知，袁隆平说如果我不在家，我一定在农田里。如果我不在农田里，我一定在去农田的路上。所以推测出袁隆平总是在农田里忙碌，故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国四位著名的人物，所以应该出现在杂志上，故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠很重要，它有助于人们减轻压力，同时对于如何做到睡眠好，给出了一些好的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“March 21 is World Sleep Day.”可知，3月21日是世界睡眠日。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“For 12 to 15-year-old students, you need 8.5 to 9 hours a day.”可知，中学生每天需要8.5到9小时的睡眠时间。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“They use their phones to talk with friends on Wechat (微信) or play games on bed. They get too excited before sleep.”可猜测出，划线单词是指“兴奋的”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“They use their phones to talk with friends on Wechat (微信) or play games on bed. They get too excited before sleep.”可猜测出，你不能在睡觉前玩手机游戏。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了睡眠很重要，它有助于人们减轻压力，同时对于如何做到睡眠好，给出了一些好的建议可知，文章的最佳标题是：好的睡眠是重要的。故选A。
31．G 32．D 33．C 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文要求从右栏选项中，找出与左栏相对应的选项。
31．根据“Han Mei like volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and make a team”可知，她喜欢排球，想和其他女孩一起打排球并组成排球队，G选项“你是一个年轻女孩吗？你想变得强壮吗？欢迎加入我们的排球”符合，故选G。
32．根据“Han Han is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practice on weekends”可知，擅长网球，周末想多练习，D选项“酷网球俱乐部邀请您周末加入我们！你会在这里玩得很开心的”符合，故选D。
33．根据“Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. He wants to learn it, too”可知，他想学习打乒乓球，C选项“乒乓俱乐部欢迎您！你想成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员吗”符合，故选C。
34．根据“Basketball is Joe’s favorite sport. He is good at it”可知，篮球是Joe最喜欢的运动，F选项“你是篮球迷吗？来加入我们的阳光篮球俱乐部吧”符合，故选F。
35．根据“Lily loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself”可知，她喜欢下棋，想和不同的人下棋来提高自己，B选项“来加入象棋俱乐部吧。大家可以互相学习”符合，故选B。
36．on 37．says 38．but 39．from 40．after 41．great 42．classes 43．an 44．relaxing 45．are
【导语】本文作者在信中介绍了自己星期五的课程。
36．句意：星期五我很忙。Friday表示星期，其前用时间介词on。故填on。
37．句意：老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“it is useful”及备选词可知，应是老师说它有用，主语是“The teacher”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。
38．句意：它很难，但是很有趣。“difficult”和“interesting”存在转折，用转折连词but连接。故填but。
39．句意：午餐时间从12:00到1:00，在那之后是语文课。from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语，故填from。
40．句意：午餐时间从12:00到1:00，在那之后是语文课。that指代的是午餐时间，结合“ have Chinese”及语境可知，此处指在那之后是语文课，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。
41．句意：我们的语文老师王老师很有趣。空处修饰形容词fun，所以应用副词，结合备选词可知，great符合语境，great fun“很有趣”。故填great。
42．句意：我的课下午1:50结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。根据“finish at 1:50”及备选词可知，是指课在下午1:50结束，class“课”，此处用复数。故填classes。
43．句意：我的课下午1:50结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。根据“art lesson”及备选词可知，表示一节两小时的美术课，art是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
44．句意：它真的很轻松！空处位于is后，应填形容词作表语；主语是It，指“art lesson”，结合备选词，此处指课程很轻松，relaxing符合语境。故填relaxing。
45．句意：你什么时候上课？空处缺少be动词，主语是your classes，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。
46． Her subject
【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空应填的是“她的”，第二空应填的是“科目”；“她的”her，与favorite一起作定语修饰名词“科目”subject，由is可知，名词用单数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Her；subject。
47． Let’s with
【详解】let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，with和……一起。故填Let’s；with。
48． How much
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。How much“多少钱”，对价格进行提问，放在句首，首字母大写。故填How；much。
49． Is in
【详解】根据汉语提示可知这是一个一般疑问句。第一个空后面“her birthday”是主语，为单数，故选用系动词is；第二空根据汉语提示，可知此处为“在六月”，月份前应该用介词in。故填Is；in。
50． like for
【详解】like“喜欢”，助动词do后跟动词原形；一日三餐前常与介词for连用，for breakfast“就早餐而言，用于早餐”。故填like；for。
51．例文：
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mary Smith. I am twelve years old and my birthday is on June 6. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My telephone number is 987-4836. I like hamburgers best and my favorite subject is English because I think it is useful and interesting. My favorite sport is volleyball because it is easy and fun. Do you want to be my friend
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“表格”中的相关信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。介绍自己的姓名、年龄和生日；
第二步，具体介绍自己的家庭成员，电话号码，最喜欢的食物及学科；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①best最好（good/well的最高级）
②favorite最喜欢的
③interesting有趣的
[高分句型]
①There are four people in my family.（there be句型）
②My favorite sport is volleyball because it is easy and fun.（because引导的原因状语从句）