人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A Grammar-4c 课件 (共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
1. 洗餐具
2. 倒垃圾
3. 叠衣服
4. 扫地
5. 叠被子
6. 打扫客厅
7. 外出就餐
8. 去看电影
1. do the dishes
2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes
4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed
6. clean the living room
7. go out for dinner
8. go to the movies
9. 在外面呆到很晚
10. 搭便车
11. 至少
12. 随时，马上
13. 用某人的电脑
14. 帮助做某事
15. 没问题
16. 相当干净和整洁
9. stay out late
10. get a ride
11. at least
12. any minute now
13. use one’s computer
14. help out with sth.
15. No problem.
16. pretty clean and tidy
—Could you please …？
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the trash
make your bed
fold your clothes
clean the living room
open the door
Yes, I can.
All right.
“Yes” Sure.
No problem.
Certainly.
No , I can’t…
I have to …
“No” Sorry, I can’t…
I have to …
Make polite requests
go out for dinner
go to the movies
stay out late
get a ride
Could I
搭便车
Sure. / Yes, sure./All right./No problem.
Sorry. You have to ...
Accept:
Refuse:
Peter asks his father for permission(请求别人允许）
Read the following sentences and observe the questions.
Ask for permission.
Make polite requests.
Grammar
情态动词could的用法
情态动词could可用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求，也可用于提出建议。它本身不能作谓语，必须和不带to的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用于提出要求或请求
“Could you please... ” 意为 “能请你……吗？”，用于提出要求或请求。
否定形式为Could you please not...
肯定回答
Yes, sure./Of cousre. 是的，当然可以。
No problem. 没问题。
With pleasure. 乐意帮忙。
Sure./Of course./Certainly, I can. 当然可以。
—Could you please lend me your bike
—Sure./Of course./Certainly, I can.
Sorry, I can't. I have to... 对不起，我不能，我得……
Sorry, I'm going to ... 对不起，我将……
I'm afraid I can’t. I have to... 我恐怕不能。我得……
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
—Could you please go hiking with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for a competition.
否定回答
肯定回答及否定回答中,均不用could,而是要用can代替could。
用于征得许可
“Could I... ”意为“我能……吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事。
—Could I have a look at your new watch
—Of course you can. Here you are.
—Mum, could I go out for a while
—I'm afraid you can't. You have to wash your clothes first.
Yes, you can. / Of course you can. /Yes, please.
Sorry, you can't. /I'm afraid you can't. /No, you mustn’t.
否定回答
肯定回答
1. — ________ you give me a hand
I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
语法精练
2. — Helen, could you please water
the flowers in my garden
—_________. They are so lovely.
A. That’s too bad B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not
3.—Could you please do the dishes
—_________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not
to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem
C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. That would be fine
4.—Mom, could I go out with
my friends
—_________, but you have to come back
before 10:00.
A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you can
C. No way
5. —Some people don’t show their
talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein _______ read until he
was seven.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’t
4a
1. ____ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. ____ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ____ Could I borrow that book
4. ____ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ____ Could you lend me some money
Write R for requests and P for permission.
P
R
P
R
R
hang out with sb. 与... 某人闲逛
pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb. 给某人递东西
borrow sth. (from sb.) 从某人...借某物（借进来）
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 给某人借某物（借出去）
4a
Then match each one with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money
P
R
P
R
R
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished
reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and
I’m trying not to get it wet.
finish doing sth. 做完某事
try (not) to do sth. 努力(不)做某事
A: I hate to ____ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! _____ I ask you to _____ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: _______ you please _______ my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then ________ you _______ do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But _______ we go to the movies after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
Then we can go to the movies.
do
Could
help
Could
fold
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
4b
could
please
could
hate sth./ doing sth./to do sth. 讨厌做某事
当...时
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
4c
A: Could you please bring a tent,
Liu Chang
B: Sure. And could you please…
A: Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
情态动词 could 的用法
Summary
pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, while
Curriculum words
hang out, borrow sth. from.., pass sth. to sb., lend sth. to sb.
Useful expressions
make polite requests
ask for permission
Functions
Grammar