广东省肇庆市四会市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期七年级学业水平检测英语科
二、语音 （每题1分，5分）
按照所给出的音标写出它的英文单词。
例如：/' pl/ apple
1．/sku:l/
2．/'f ut u/
3．/ge m/
4．/sp :t/
5．/'s nde /
三、语法选择
选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。（每题1分，10分）
Hello, everyone! My name 6 Kathy. I am a girl. I 7 a big family. There are seven people in my family. 8 are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I. My 9 name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother is very tidy, 10 I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are 11 the table. His 12 are in the schoolbag. While (而) 13 books are everywhere—on my bed, on the so fa and under the chair. My sister has 14 clock. It’s on the desk. 15 is the man in the photo on the wall Oh, that’s my grandfather.
6．A．is B．am C．are
7．A．has B．have C．having
8．A．They B．Them C．Their
9．A．father B．fathers C．father’s
10．A．so B．and C．but
11．A．in B．on C．at
12．A．keys B．keys’ C．key
13．A．me B．mine C．my
14．A．/ B．the C．a
15．A．Which B．Who C．Where
四、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
Bill and Josh are brothers. This 16 Bill says. “Josh, it’s 4:30. Let’s go on a picnic (去野餐).” “That 17 great to me,” says Josh. “I want to eat some bread and drink some 18 , but we must 19 Mom about it.”
Bill goes to his mom for it. Mom says, “I’m sorry, Bill. I’m busy cooking (做饭) dinner 20 our family.” Bill says, “That’s OK, Mom.” Then he goes into 21 room and says to his 22 , “Josh, we can’t go on a picnic. Mom is busy.”
Then Mom comes to the brothers’ 23 . “Bill and Josh, how about 24 a picnic on a blanket (毯子) by a sunny window (在暖洋洋的窗边的毯子上) ” She asks. “Great! Mom!” say the brothers. “Let’s make some 25 picnic food,” says Mom.
16．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．week
17．A．sees B．sounds C．goes D．finds
18．A．milk B．oranges C．fruit D．carrots
19．A．ask B．thank C．help D．meet
20．A．about B．to C．for D．on
21．A．my B．her C．their D．your
22．A．friend B．sister C．brother D．cousin
23．A．family B．library C．school D．room
24．A．calling B．liking C．watching D．having
25．A．healthy B．tidy C．fat D．difficult
五、阅读理解
选择正确答案。（每题2分，30分）
A
My name is Linda Brown. I’m in Beijing. Peter, Todd, Cathy and Dale are my friends. We are at the same school. My friends are nice.
Linda’s Phone Book
Name: Peter Green Phone Number: 299-0022 Name: Todd Smith Phone Number: 266-8800
Name: Cathy Brown Phone Number: 255-9984 Name: Dale Miller Phone Number: 225-5773
26．How many (多少) friends does Linda have
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Where is Peter
A．In Beijing. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．In Guangzhou.
28．What’s Todd’s last name
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Smith. D．Miller.
29．What’s Dale’s phone number
A．299-0022. B．255-9984. C．225-5773. D．266-8800.
30．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Cathy and Linda have the same last name. B．Linda is in the middle in the picture.
C．Dale and Peter are in the same class (班级). D．Linda’s phone number is in the phone book.
B
Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. Now more and more people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food
Black food can make grey hair into black hair.
Black food is good for the heart (心脏).
Black food can help children become smart (聪明).
Black food can also help women look young.
Black food is very good, but we need food with different colors. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we must eat all kinds of food.
31．Now more and more people like to have ________.
A．red food B．green food C．rice D．black food
32．Black food is good for ________.
A．eyes B．heart C．nose D．ears
33．A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can be ________.
A．old B．young C．smart D．tall
34．________ is good for our health.
A．Food with different colors B．Green food C．Black food D．Red food
35．The underlined word “choosy” means “________” in Chinese.
A．优选的 B．挑剔的 C．浪费的 D．无色的
C
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求情况，请从右栏中为他们选择最相符合的情况介绍，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相对应的题前括号内。
36 I lost my watch in the school library this morning. It is blue. 37 My mother’s birthday is next week. My family want to have a big dinner in a good restaurant. 38 I love sports and I play football well. I’m good to boys and girls and I want to play with them. 39 My yellow T-shirt is small. I need a big one. 40 We have no bananas at home. I want to go and buy some. A. Come and have a look at Apple Store. We have nice clothes at good prices. B. Fresh Store has nice fruit like bananas, strawberries, apples, oranges and pears. They are really great. C. A blue watch is in No. 3 Reading Room in the school library. Call Mrs. Smith at 889-1234. D. Green Restaurant is very nice and tidy, and the food here is very healthy. You can find it on Green Street. You can call us at 856-8899 too. E. Is the red English dictionary yours The name “Jane” is on it. I am Tony Green. My telephone number is 886-9023. F. Do you love books Can you help in our bookstore We want you to help sell books. You can get fifty dollars a day. G. Can you play ball games Do you like little boys and girls How about playing game s with them Come and help in the children’s home.
六、短文填空（每题1.5分，15分）
选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
play; difficult; in; desk; why; help; me; what; classroom; from; subject; have
Today is Monday and it’s 5:30 p. m. now. Alice and her brother Bob get home 41 school. “How is your school day, my children ” Mom asks.
“It’s interesting, Mom,” Alice says first. “In the morning, I 42 history and geography. They are my favorite 43 . In the afternoon, I’m not busy because I only have P E. We 44 tennis today. It’s 45 for me because I can’t play tennis. But my classmate Meimei 46 me with it,” Alice says.
“You really have a good day! So how about your school day Bob ” Mom asks.
“Very good,”Bob says. “Mrs Brown asks 47 to stand in the front of (站在……的前面) the 48 this morning and I feel like (感觉) I’m a teacher.”
“ 49 does she ask you to do that ” Mom asks.
“Because I am sleepy (瞌睡的) 50 class. Oh, she asks me for your phone number and she says she needs to call you this evening,” Bob says.
七、书面表达（15分）
51．校庆日就要到了，你校准备举办庆祝活动。假如你是校英语报的编辑，请你根据提示信息，写一则通知刊登到英文报上，将校庆日的活动安排告知同学们。
活动
地点 图书馆 操场 (playground)
时间 上午 9:00 下午 2:00
作文要求：
1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．school 2．photo 3．game 4．sport 5．Sunday
【解析】1．根据音标提示可知，此处对应的英文表达是school，意为“学校”，名词。故填school。
2．根据音标提示可知，此处对应的英文表达是photo，意为“照片”，名词。故填photo。
3．根据音标提示可知，此处对应的英文表达是game，意为“游戏”，名词。故填game。
4．根据音标提示可知，此处对应的英文表达是sport，意为“运动”，名词。故填sport。
5．根据音标提示可知，此处对应的英文表达是Sunday，意为“星期天”，名词。故填Sunday。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家人。
6．句意：我的名字叫凯西。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是you或复数。主语是三单，应用is。故选A。
7．句意：我有一个大家庭。
has有，动词单三形式；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词。主语是I，动词用原形，故选B。
8．句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的哥哥杰克，我的妹妹吉娜和我。
They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处是指家里的七个人，应用they作主语，故选A。
9．句意：我爸爸的名字是吉姆，我妈妈的名字是玛丽。
father爸爸，单数名词；fathers爸爸，复数名词；father’s爸爸的。根据“name”可知，修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故选C。
10．句意：我哥哥很整洁，但我不是。
so所以；and和；but但是。前后句是转折关系，需要用but连接，故选C。
11．句意：在杰克的房间里，他的书和磁带都在桌子上。
in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根据“his books and tapes are...the table”可知，书和磁带都在桌子上。故选B。
12．句意：他的钥匙在书包里。
keys钥匙，复数名词；keys’错误形式；key钥匙，单数名词。根据“are”可知，应用复数名词作主语，故选A。
13．句意：而我的书到处都是——床上、沙发上、椅子底下。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词books，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
14．句意：我妹妹有一个钟。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词。此处泛指一个钟，clock以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。
15．句意：墙上照片里的男人是谁？
Which哪一个；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“Oh, that’s my grandfather.”可知，问男人是谁，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill和弟弟Josh想去野餐，但是妈妈现在正在忙着做饭，所以无法去野餐了，之后妈妈提议在暖洋洋的窗边的毯子上野餐，兄弟俩很开心地同意了。
16．句意：这天下午，Bill说。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；week星期。根据“it’s 4:30”可知，现在是下午，故选B。
17．句意：对我来说，这听起来非常不错。
sees看见；sounds听起来；goes去；finds找到。根据“Let’s go on a picnic (去野餐)”可知，建议听起来不错，故选B。
18．句意：我想吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。
milk牛奶；oranges橙子；fruit水果；carrots胡萝卜。根据“drink”可知，此处指可以喝的东西，故选A。
19． 句意：但是我们必须问问妈妈。
ask询问；thank感谢；help帮助；meet遇见。ask sb about sth“询问某人关于某事”，故选A。
20． 句意：我正忙着为家人做饭。
about关于；to到；for为了；on在……上。根据“I’m busy cooking (做饭) dinner…our family”可知，此处指为家人做饭，故选C。
21． 句意：然后他去他们的房间，跟他的弟弟说。
my我的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“Josh, we can’t go on a picnic”可知，进到他们兄弟的房间，故选C。
22．句意：然后他去他们的房间，跟他的弟弟说。
friend朋友；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；cousin表亲。根据“Josh, we can’t go on a picnic”可知，跟弟弟说不能去野餐了，故选C。
23．句意：然后妈妈来到兄弟俩的房间。
family家人；library图书馆；school学校；room房间。根据“Then he goes into…room”以及“Then Mom comes to the brothers’”可知，妈妈来到兄弟俩的房间，故选D。
24．句意：在暖洋洋的窗边的毯子上野餐怎么样？
calling打电话；liking喜欢；watching观看；having有。have a picnic“野餐”，故选D。
25．句意：让我们做一些健康的野餐食物。
healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；fat胖的；difficult困难的。根据“picnic food”可知，此处指健康的食物，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是作者Linda介绍了自己的四个朋友的名字和电话号码。
26．细节理解题。根据“Peter, Todd, Cathy and Dale are my friends”可知，有四个朋友，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“I’m in Beijing. Peter, Todd, Cathy and Dale are my friends. We are at the same school.”可知，彼得在北京，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Name: Todd Smith”可知，Todd的姓是Smith，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Name: Dale Miller Phone Number: 225-5773”可知，Dale的电话号码是225-5773。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda Brown.”和“Name: Cathy Brown”可知，Cathy和Linda都姓“Brown”，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述的是现在人们更加喜欢吃黑色的食物，因为黑色食物对我们的身体健康非常有好处。虽然黑色食物是很好的，但作者也认为我们需要各种颜色的食物。
31．细节理解题。根据“Now more and more people like to have black food”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色的食物。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Black food is good for the heart (心脏).”可知，黑色食物对心脏有好处，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Black food can help children become smart (聪明).”可知，黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪明。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“but we need food with different colors. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we must eat all kinds of food.”可知，不同颜色的食物对健康有好处，故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据“So we must eat all kinds of food.”可知，我们必须吃各种各样的食物，所以不要对食物挑剔，故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．B
【分析】根据左栏5个人的需求，从右栏中选择与之最相符合的情况介绍。
36．根据“I lost my watch in the school library this morning. It is blue.”可知，早上在学校图书馆丢了一块蓝色手表，这应是一则寻物启事，C选项“一只蓝色的手表在学校图书馆的第三阅览室里。打889-1234找史密斯太太。”是关于手表的招领启事，与之对应。故选C。
37．根据“My family want to have a big dinner in a good restaurant.”可知，是寻找一家好的餐馆吃一顿大餐。D项中对餐馆的描述“绿色餐厅很漂亮，很整洁，这里的食物很健康。你可以在格林街上找到它。你也可以打856-8899给我们。”与之对应。故选D。
38．根据“ I love sports and I play football well. I’m good to boys and girls and I want to play with them.”可知，是想加入他们一起踢足球，G项中“你会打球吗？你喜欢小男孩和小女孩吗？和他们一起玩游戏怎么样？到儿童之家来帮忙。”与之对应。故选G。
39．根据“My yellow T-shirt is small. I need a big one.”可知，是想要买一件大一点的T恤，A项中“我们有物美价廉的衣服。”与之对应。故选A。
40．根据“We have no bananas at home. I want to go and buy some.”可知，是打算买一些香蕉，B项中“新鲜商店有很好的水果，像香蕉，草莓，苹果，桔子和梨。”与之对应。故选B。
41．from 42．have 43．subjects 44．play 45．difficult 46．helps 47．me 48．classroom 49．Why 50．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱丽丝和他弟弟鲍勃放学回家后和妈妈的对话。
41．句意：爱丽丝和她的弟弟鲍勃放学回家。根据句中下午5点半到家，且下文妈妈问他们的学校生活怎么样，故判断是放学回到家。故填from。
42．句意：早上，我上历史和地理课。根据下文都是用的一般现在时，且根据“In the afternoon, I’m not busy because I only have P E.”可知，科目前用have表达“上课”。故填have。
43．句意：它们是我最喜欢的科目。根据上下文可知，历史课和地理课是“科目”，所给词“subject”符合题意，且两门课要用复数形式。故填subjects。
44．句意：我们今天打网球。根据上下文可知，在体育课上打网球，所给词“play”符合题意。且根据上下文用一般现在时。故填play。
45．句意：这对我来说很难，因为我不会打网球。根据下文“I can’t play tennis”可知，我不会打网球，故对于我来说有点难。所给词“difficult”符合题意。故填difficult。
46．句意：但是我的同学梅梅帮我。根据but表示转折可知，此处与上文的困难形成对比，且作谓语，故用动词，又因为可以与句中“with”搭配，故所给词“help”符合题意，即：帮助。又时态为一般现在时，梅梅是第三人称单数，要用三单形，故填helps。
47．句意：布朗夫人让我今天早上站在教室前面，我感觉自己像个老师。根据ask sb. to do sth. 可知，sb.为宾语，用宾格，故填me。
48．句意：布朗夫人让我今天早上站在教室前面，我感觉自己像个老师。根据下文中“我感觉自己像个老师”可知，他站在教室前面，故所给词“classroom”符合题意。故填classroom。
49．句意：她为什么要你那样做？根据下文回答用“because”可知，可知此处问的是原因，且位于句首，需要首字母大写。故填Why。
50．句意：因为我在课堂上很困。根据上下文可知是上课时打瞌睡，短语“in class”符合题意。故填in。
51．例文:
Dear students,
Our School Day is on December 24th. We have some interesting things for you on that day.
We have a book sale in our school library at 9:00 in the morning. You can read different kinds of books there. You can also buy some interesting books at a low price. In the afternoon, we have a basketball game at 2:00. Many excellent basketball players may take part in the game. You can watch it on the playground.
I think it must be an exciting day. Have a good time!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主
③提示：结合表格所给出的提示要点，介绍校庆日的活动内容，避免语法错误和单词拼写错误，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题——校庆日；
第二步：介绍校庆日的活动（图书售卖、篮球比赛）；
第三步：祝大家在校庆日那天玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of... 不同种类的……
②at a low price 以低廉的价格
③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
I think it must be an exciting day. (宾语从句)