河北省廊坊市广阳区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析，无听力答案、原文及音频）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量评价
七年级英语试卷
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共120分, 考试时间 120分钟。
2. 所有试题的答案必须写在答题纸上, 在试卷上做答无效。交卷时只交答题纸, 其余试卷由考生保留。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
1. A. shirt B. skirt C. shoes
2. A. science B. subject C. sport
3. A. on the sofa B. in the chair C. under the bed
4. A. December 12th B. December 20th C. December 25th
5. A. Gina likes apples. B. Gina’s brother likes bananas. C. Gina and her brother like pears.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
6. A. It’s in May. B. No, he isn’t. C. Thank you.
7. A. I’m here. B. I’m nine. C. That sounds good.
8. A. It’s on June first. B. It’s fine today. C. It is nine dollars.
9. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.
10. A. No, they don’t. B. Bob does. C. Yes, we do.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确的选项。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分)
11. What subject does Sam like
A. B. C.
12. What does Jenny have for dinner
A. B. C.
13. What is John’s favorite fruit
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears.
14. When does John have breakfast
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
15. What does John have for lunch
A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Pizza.
16. What does the woman want to buy
A. A jacket. B. A skirt. C. A sweater.
17. What color does the woman like
A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red.
18. How much is the sweater
A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
V. 听语段和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分)
19. What day is Kate’s favorite day
A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
20. How long does Kate swim on Sunday
A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours.
21. Who is Nick
A. Kate’s cousin. B. Kate’s brother. C. Kate’s pet dog.
22. How old is Frank
A. 13. B. 15. C. 35.
23. When does Frank have history
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
24. Why doesn’t Frank like math
A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s on Friday.
25. Where does Frank always go with his. classmates after school
A. To the clothes store. B. To his classroom. C. To the library.
V. 听短文填空。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
Information Sheet26. Jane and Cindy are ________. 27. Jane likes ________ for breakfast. 28. Cindy ________ math is difficult but useful. 29. Cindy likes music because it’s ________. 30. Cindy’s birthday is in ________.
笔试部分
VI. 完形填空。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Smith is a teacher. He works very hard. He gets up 1 6:00 a.m. After he gets up, he takes the bus to his office. He is always 2 . Sometimes he doesn’t have time to eat lunch. He usually 3 his work at 6:30 p.m.
Mr. Smith has a happy family. He has two children. They are Ben and Sally. Ben is six years old 4 Sally is nine years old. Mr. Smith loves eating dinner with his family. He also loves 5 with his children after dinner.
1．A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．A．free B．busy C．relaxing D．interesting
3．A．begin B．begins C．finish D．finishes
4．A．and B．but C．or D．because
5．A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
B
Sara is my cousin. She is a cute (可爱的) girl of 4. Her favorite 6 is Hide and Seek (捉迷藏). Every time she meets me, she 7 it with me.
Today Sara and her 8 Tim come to my house, and Sara asks me to play Hide and Seek. I know Sara likes to hide in my bookcase, so I can always 9 her there.
Again, I come to my room and open (打开) the 10 . Oh, Sara isn’t in it this time.
“Is Sara 11 my red desk ” I 12 .
Then, I come near the desk and have a look. But she is not under it.
“Do you see Sara, Uncle Tim ” I ask.
“No. You can find her 13 jacket first,” says Uncle Tim.
I look around (环顾) the room and ask, “Ha-ha, 14 is that girl in yellow next to the 15 ”
“It’s me! Now it’s your turn to hide,” Sara says from the sofa.
6．A．game B．color C．computer D．name
7．A．play B．plays C．watch D．watches
8．A．friend B．father C．brother D．grandfather
9．A．ask B．find C．lose D．call
10．A．bag B．box C．bookcase D．book
11．A．at B．to C．on D．under
12．A．see B．thank C．think D．know
13．A．yellow B．purple C．blue D．brown
14．A．where B．when C．what D．who
15．A．bed B．sofa C．chair D．desk
VII. 阅读理解。(共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Good afternoon! I want to go shopping. What do you want
A jacket. My jacket is small.
A cup.
@Mary You already have a cup.
@Mom Yes, but I want a new one. I don’t like blue. I want a yellow cup.
@Mary OK. @Jack What color jacket do you want
Black. And I want a cup, too. A black cup.
@Jack OK. @Dad What about you
Some oranges, please.
OK.
16．What color does Mary like
A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue. D．Black.
17．What do we know about Jack
A．He likes green. B．His cup is blue. C．His jacket is small. D．He has a black jacket.
18．What will Mom buy
A．A yellow cup, a black jacket and some grapes.
B．A yellow cup, a black jacket and some oranges.
C．Two yellow cups, a black jacket and some grapes.
D．A yellow cup, a black cup, a black jacket and some oranges.
B
Dear Mr. Knowall, I have a problem. I have a new computer. After my friend teaches me to play computer games, I play them every evening. I know it is not good for me, but I can’t stop it. Can you help me Yours, Little Tom
Dear Tom, Computer games are interesting. But you can’t play too often. Is your computer in your bedroom If the answer is yes, you can move (搬) it to your parents’ room. You can also walk in the park with your parents after dinner, so you don’t have time to play games. Finally you can delete (删除) the games from your computer. And then you don’t have games to play. I hope these ways are helpful to you. Best wishes! Mr. Knowall
19．What’s Tom’s problem
A．He has a lot of homework. B．He can’t stop playing computer games.
C．He can’t play computer games. D．His friends don’t play computer games with him.
20．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”.
A．playing computer games B．reading books C．walking in the park D．watching TV
21．Where can Tom keep his computer
A．In the kitchen. B．In his bedroom. C．In the classroom. D．In his parents’ room.
C
Hello! My name is Mike. I am from America. Now I am in China with my parents. I love Chinese food so much. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge (粥). I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different (不同的) food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables, and sometimes I have jiaozi. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we go to a restaurant (餐馆) to eat Chinese food with friends.
22．Mike is a (an) ________ boy.
A．American B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese
23．For breakfast, Mike has ________.
A．an egg, an apple and porridge B．an egg, bread and porridge
C．an apple, bread and milk D．an egg, an apple and bread
24．He has lunch ________.
A．at school B．at home C．in a restaurant D．with his parents
25．Sometimes they have dinner ________.
A．at school B．in a restaurant with some friends
C．at his friends’ home D．in a restaurant with grandparents
D
My name is John. There is a swimming pool in my family yard. I swim in the pool almost every day in summer. Every day after school, I go back home, put down the schoolbag and put on my swimwear. I open the pool gate and then jump into the water. Sometimes I don’t remember to close the gate behind me. Then something funny happens.
My dog Ben loves water and he’s a very good swimmer. He likes playing with us in the water. When he sees the pool gate open, he quickly gets into the swimming pool. He loves swimming after me. When I stop, Ben barks (吠叫) all the time and I have to keep swimming. After half an hour, I get very exhausted, but Ben enjoys himself a lot. When we get out of the water, he is always happy to lick (舔) my face.
So, can a pet dog make you happy Yes, of course! They are really our good friends.
26．What does the writer do after school in summer
A．He washes the clothes. B．He does his homework.
C．He goes to swim. D．He cleans the pool.
27．The writer sometimes doesn’t remember to ________.
A．play with his dog B．close the pool gate
C．put down his schoolbag D．say hello to his dog
28．What does Ben like doing
A．He likes running in the yard. B．He likes swimming in front of John.
C．He likes opening the gate. D．He likes having fun in the water.
29．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Sad. B．Sorry. C．Tired. D．Afraid.
30．Why does the dog bark
A．The writer closes the door. B．The writer stops swimming.
C．He enjoys himself a lot. D．He wants to get out of the water.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Jack likes reading very much. His brother Mike doesn’t like reading. He likes playing with his friends. Parents say reading is important. But Mike doesn’t think so.
One day Jack reads a book about space (太空). He says to Mike the book is very interesting and useful. But Mike doesn’t want to read it. The next day, Mike’s science teacher lets his class do some homework about space. They need to make a poster (海报) about space. Mike is in a group (组) with Liz, Anna and Jeff. They all think the homework is difficult. “My brother has a book about space.” says Mike, “Then let’s meet at my home this evening to do our homework.” In the evening, Mike’s group comes. Jack is happy to help them. After about two hours, they finish the homework.
Mike’s group gets an A+ for their homework.
“Reading is important. I want to read some books later.” thinks Mike.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
31．Mike likes playing with .
32．Jack thinks the book about space is and .
33．How many students are there in Mike’s group
34．What does Mike want to do later
35．Do you like reading books Why or why not
VIII. 词语运用。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
I’m Sophia. I’m 36 middle school student. This term is 37 September to January. It’s October now. It’s the 38 (two) month of this term. We have many interesting 39 (thing) to do in October. First, we have a school trip on October 10th. 40 October 13th and 16th, we have two ball games, basketball and tennis. I play in the tennis game 41 I can play tennis very well. School Day 42 (be) on October 23rd. Our parents can come to our school on that day. They can have lessons with 43 (we). The last day of this month is our English 44 (teacher) birthday. We will have a party for him. This is a 45 (real) busy term!
IX. 补全对话。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
A: 46
B: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
A: OK. 47
B: Blue.
A: How about this one
B: It looks nice. 48
A: Twenty dollars.
B: Great. 49 How much are those socks
A: Two dollars for one pair. And three dollars for two pairs.
B: I’ll take two pairs.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: 50
X. 书面表达。(满分15分)
51．朋友在我们的学习和生活中不可或缺，朋友间相互了解也很多。请结合表中的信息写一篇关于你朋友Tom的短文。
Age and birthday 13 years old, October 1st
Subjects Love history, science…
Favorite food Jiaozi, rice and chicken…
Saturday and Sunday Go shopping, play soccer…
其他 …
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数：70词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生的日常生活及家庭成员信息。
1．句意：他早上六点起床。
in接年，月，季节等；on接具体的日期、星期等；at接具体时刻等；for接一段时间。横线后“6:00 a.m”是钟点，所以使用at。故选C。
2．句意：他总是很忙。
free空闲的；busy忙的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据横线后“Sometimes he doesn’t have time to eat lunch.”可知没时间吃午餐，所以很忙。故选B。
3．句意：他通常晚上六点半完成工作。
begin开始，原形；begins开始，动词三单；finish完成，原形；finishes完成，动词三单。由于主语是he，所以横线上是动词三单，排除A和C；横线后“at 6:30 p.m”表示晚上的时间，所以使用finishes。故选D。
4．句意：本六岁，萨莉九岁。
and和；but但是；or否则；because因为。分析句子可知，横线前后是并列关系，所以使用and。故选A。
5．句意：他也爱在晚饭后和孩子们玩耍。
playing动名词/现在分词；play动词原形；plays动词三单；played动词过去式。love doing sth“喜爱做某事”，所以横线上使用动名词。故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和堂妹玩捉迷藏的趣事。
6．句意：她最喜欢的游戏是捉迷藏。
game游戏；color颜色；computer电脑；name名字。根据“Hide and Seek”可知，捉迷藏是一种游戏，故选A。
7．句意：每次她见到我，她都和我一起玩。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单；watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词三单。根据“Every time she meets me, she...it with me.”可知，每次她都和我一起玩捉迷藏，故选B。
8．句意：今天莎拉和她爸爸蒂姆来我家，莎拉让我玩捉迷藏。
friend朋友；father父亲；brother兄弟；grandfather祖父。根据“Do you see Sara, Uncle Tim ”可知，莎拉是作者的堂妹，蒂姆是作者的叔叔，所以蒂姆是莎拉的爸爸，故选B。
9．句意：我知道莎拉喜欢躲在我的书柜里，所以我总能在那里找到她。
ask问；find找到；lose丢失；call打电话。根据“I know Sara likes to hide in my bookcase, so I can always...her there.”可知，作者总能在那里找到莎拉，故选B。
10．句意：再一次，我来到我的房间，打开书柜。
bag包；box盒子；bookcase书架；book书。根据“I know Sara likes to hide in my bookcase”可知，莎拉喜欢躲在作者的书柜里，故选C。
11．句意：“莎拉在我的红桌子下面吗？”我想。
at在；to到；on在上面；under在下面。根据““Is Sara...my red desk ”可知，捉迷藏应该是藏在桌子下面，故选D。
12．句意：“莎拉在我的红桌子下面吗？”我想。
see看见；thank感谢；think认为；know知道。此处是作者的考虑，用think符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：你可以先找到她的黄色夹克。
yellow黄色的；purple紫色的；blue蓝色的；brown棕色的。根据“in yellow”可知，是黄色的，故选A。
14．句意：哈哈，沙发旁边那个穿黄色衣服的女孩是谁？
where在哪里；when何时；what什么；who谁。根据““It’s me!”可知，询问是谁，故选D。
15．句意：哈哈，沙发旁边那个穿黄色衣服的女孩是谁？
bed床；sofa沙发；chair椅子；desk书桌。根据“Sara says from the sofa.”可知，莎拉在沙发旁边，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是几人关于购物计划的对话。
16．细节理解题。根据“I want a yellow cup.”可知，玛丽喜欢黄色，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“A jacket. My jacket is small.”和“@Jack What color jacket do you want ”可知，杰克的夹克小了，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I want a yellow cup.”，“Black. And I want a cup, too. A black cup.”和“Some oranges, please.”可知，妈妈要买一个黄色的杯子，一件黑色的夹克，一个黑色的杯子和一些橙子，故选D。
19．B 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文是两篇书信。第一篇是Tom针对自己每天玩电脑游戏的问题向Mr. Knowall寻求帮助。第二篇是Mr. Knowall给出的建议。
19．细节理解题。根据“After my friend teaches me to play computer games, I play them every evening. I know it is not good for me, but I can’t stop it.”可知，汤姆不能停止玩电脑游戏。故选B。
20．代词指代题。根据“After my friend teaches me to play computer games, I play them every evening. I know it is not good for me, but I can’t stop it.”可知，在我的朋友教我玩电脑游戏之后，我每天晚上都玩，我知道这对我不好，但我不能阻止它。此处it指的是“玩电脑游戏”，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“If the answer is yes, you can move (搬) it to your parents’ room.”可知，可以把电脑搬到父母的房间，故选D。
22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克一日三餐的一些情况。
22．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mike. I am from America.”可知，迈克是一个美国男孩，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge (粥).”可知，迈克早餐吃一个鸡蛋，面包和粥。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school.”可知，迈克在学校吃午餐，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we go to a restaurant (餐馆) to eat Chinese food with friends.”可知，有时迈克一家和朋友去餐馆吃中国菜。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与自家宠物狗在泳池发生的趣事。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“I swim in the pool almost every day in summer. Every day after school, I go back home, put down the schoolbag and put on my swimwear”可知，夏天放学后作者会去游泳。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Sometimes I don’t remember to close the gate behind me”可知，作者有时候会忘记关泳池门。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“When I stop, Ben barks (吠叫) all the time and I have to keep swimming”可知，作者一停下来，宠物狗Ben就会叫，作者就只能继续游泳。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据上文“When I stop, Ben barks (吠叫) all the time and I have to keep swimming”可知，作者一停下来，宠物狗Ben就会叫，作者就只能继续游泳，时间一久作者就很疲惫了。故“exhausted”有“筋疲力尽的”之意，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据原文“When I stop, Ben barks (吠叫) all the time and I have to keep swimming”可知，作者一停下来，宠物狗Ben就会叫，作者就只能继续游泳。故选B。
31．his friends##friends 32． very interesting##interesting useful 33．Four./There are four students in Mike’s group. 34．He wants to read some books (later). 35．Yes, I do. Because I think reading books is important.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack喜欢读书，而Mike不喜欢读书，但是有一次，Mike的老师布置了一次关于太空的作业，而Mike没有这方面的知识，于是他向Jack求助，完成了作业，此后Mike意识到读书的重要性了。
31．根据“He likes playing with his friends.”可知，Mike喜欢和他的朋友一起玩。故填(his) friends。
32．根据“He says to Mike the book is very interesting and useful.”可知，Jack认为这本关于太空的书很有趣且有用。故填(very) interesting；useful。
33．根据“Mike is in a group (组) with Liz, Anna and Jeff.”可知，Mike组有Mike、Liz、Anna及Jeff四名学生。故填Four./There are four students in Mike’s group.
34．根据“I want to read some books later.”可知，Mike之后想要读一些书。故填He wants to read some books (later).
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think reading books is important.
36．a 37．from 38．second 39．things 40．On 41．because 42．is 43．us 44．teacher’s 45．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者索菲娅本学期的学校文体活动安排。
36．句意：我是一名中学生。根据“I’m …middle school student.”可知，此处是泛指一名中学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
37．句意：这个学期从九月到一月。根据“…September to January”可知，此处是指从九月到一月，考查from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。
38．句意：这是这个学期的第二个月。根据“the…month”可知，此处是指第二个月，应用基数词two“二”的序数词second“第二”作定语，修饰名词month，表示顺序。故填second。
39．句意：十月我们有许多有趣的事情要做。根据空前“many interesting…”可知，此处应用可数名词thing“事情”的复数形式things。故填things。
40．句意：在10月13日和16日，我们有两项球类比赛，篮球和网球。根据“October 13th and 16th”可知，此处是指具体的日子，前应用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。
41．句意：我参加网球比赛是因为我网球打得很好。分析句子结构可知，“I can play tennis very well.”是我参加网球比赛的原因，应用because来引导句子。故填because。
42．句意：10月23日是学校开放日。句子时态为一般现在时，主语School Day为第三人称单数，be动词应用三单形式is。故填is。
43．句意：他们可以和我们一起上课。根据空前介词with可知，此处应用人称代词we“我们”的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。
44．句意：这个月的最后一天是我们英语老师的生日。根据“our English … birthday”和提示词可知，此处是指我们英语老师的生日，应用名词teacher“老师”的所有格形式teacher’s“老师的”，在句中作定语修饰名词birthday。故填teacher’s。
45．句意：这是一个非常繁忙的学期！根据空后形容词busy可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“的确，很，十分”作状语，修饰形容词busy。故填really。
46．Can I help you /What can I do for you 47．What color do you want 48．How much is it 49．I’ll take it. 50．You’re welcome.
【导语】本文是B购物时与售货员之间的对话。
46．根据“Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.”可知，这里是购物的场景，空处应是售货员招待客户的话语，通常会说“需要我帮忙吗/有什么可以帮你的吗”，故填Can I help you /What can I do for you
47．根据“Blue.”可知，空处应是询问“你想要什么颜色的”，故填What color do you want
48．根据“Twenty dollars.”可知，空处应是询问“它多少钱”，用how much询问价格，故填How much is it
49．根据“Great.”可知，问了价格后觉得不错，所以应是决定买下，可以说“我就买它了”。故填I’ll take it.
50．根据“Thank you.”可知，空处应回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome.
51．例文：
Tom is my friend. He is thirteen years old and his birthday is October 1st. He loves history and science at school, but he doesn’t like English because he thinks it’s boring. His favorite food is jiaozi, rice and chicken. He thinks they are healthy. He often goes shopping with his parents and plays soccer with our friends together on weekends. He is my best friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于你朋友的Tom的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请结合表中的信息写一篇关于你朋友Tom的短文”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、喜好、周末活动等”几个方面重点介绍你朋友的Tom的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“他是我最好的朋友”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①at school在学校；
②go shopping去购物；
③play soccer踢足球；
④on weekends在周末。
[高分句型]
①He loves history and science at school, but he doesn’t like English because he thinks it’s boring. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②He often goes shopping with his parents and plays soccer with our friends together on weekends. (and连接并列成分)