黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市梅里斯区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市梅里斯区
2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
V. Multiplo choice （ 本题共 10 分, 每小题1分 ）
从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I have _________ uncle. There is _________ “u” in the word “uncle”.
A．an, an B．an, a C．a, an
2．—Tara, what’s your favorite ________
—Pears.
A．fruit B．drink C．color
3．The volleyball is _________. The tennis ball is _________, too.
A．Helen; my B．Helen’s; her C．Helen’s; hers
4．Here ______ three nice photos of my family. Do you like _____
A．is; their B．are; them C．are, they
5．—Who is the boy ________ black
—He is my cousin.
A．in B．on C．for
6．—Maths is ________, and I don’t like it.
—Let me help you.
A．easy B．difficult C．relaxing
7．—________ is the T-shirt
—It’s only 60 yuan.
A．Where B．How much C．What color
8．Jack’s birthday is ________ January and Jim’s birthday is ________ May 22nd.
A．on, on B．on, in C．in, on
9．My grandparents have ________ daughters. My mother is the ________ daughter.
A．four; three B．four; third C．fourth; third
10．—Mom, our class will have a trip to the library tomorrow.
—________.
A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．Let’s go
Ⅵ. Cloze test
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Come to meet our English teacher, Jack Jones. He is about 40 years old, but he 11 very young. We can see him in a white 12 . He is in China for only two 13 and it’s not a long time, but he likes China very much. 14 favorite sport is Taichi (太极). He says it can let him be 15 . In class, he is our teacher. 16 class, he is our friend. We all like him. On 17 Day, we say thanks to him with gifts (礼物). He is very nice. When we 18 help, he is the 19 one to come. He says he is always there to be with 20 .
11．A．looks B．sounds C．does
12．A．dress B．skirt C．T-shirt
13．A．year B．day C．months
14．A．His B．Her C．Our
15．A．fat B．healthy C．right
16．A．To B．At C．After
17．A．Sports B．Women’s C．Teachers’
18．A．get B．need C．find
19．A．first B．next C．last
20．A．our B．their C．us
Ⅶ. Communication （本题共 10 分）
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hello!
B: Hello! I am Mary. 21
A: My name is Jack. How are you
B: 22 And you
A: I’m fine, too. 23
B: No. My book is green. But this book is red.
A: Is it Maria’s book
B: 24 Her book is blue. Put it in the lost and found box.
A: OK. Thank you.
B: 25
A．No, it isn’t.
B．You’re welcome.
C．What’s your name
D．Is this your book
E．I’m fine, thanks.
F．Yes, it is.
（B） 结合本题的情境, 在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成对话。（每小题1 分, 共5分）
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hi, Cindy. 26
B: I’m twelve years old.
A: 27
B: My birthday is on July 15th. What about you
A: Well, my birthday is today,
B: 28 !
A: Thank you.
B: Let’s have a birthday party for you.
A: 29 .
B: Do you like salad
A: 30 . I like vegetable salad very much.
B: OK. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables together.
Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension（本题共 35 分, A、B、C、D、E、F 每小题1 分）
A
新年来临，五位来自贵州册亨的同学诉说了他们的“微心愿”，请仔细阅读1-5小题，从A、B、C、D、E五个礼物中选择最合适的礼物给他们。
31 I want to be a soccer player like Messi, so I wish to have a ball with his signature(签名). 32 I want to write well, so I wish to read more good writings. 33 My shoes are broken, so I hope to have new shoes in the new year. 34 I often get to school late because I don’t know the time. I wish to have a clock to wake me up. 35 I wish to learn more English words, so I can read more English magazines. A. B. C. D. E.
B
I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I am tidy, but Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have a clock. It is on the desk. Gina’s books are everywhere—on her bed, on her sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is hers. It’s under the desk. “Where is my ruler Where are my keys ” Gina always asks.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T） 误（F）。
36．Gina is not tidy.
37．Kate has a computer in her room.
38．Kate has a clock.
39．Kate’s keys are under the desk.
40．Gina’s books are in the bookcase.
C
MOVIE Place: School Hall Time: 2: 00 p.m.—4: 30 p.m., Friday Movie: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Phone: 259-8783 FOUND Found: Some school things and a set of keys. Are they yours Please call the school Lost and Found. Phone: 263-4741
MUSIC PARTY Place: School Music Room Time: Tuesday afternoon Please call 290-7975 for more information (更多信息). Come and watch! SCHOOL TRIP Date: April 11th—12th Place: Jiufeng Park Activities: Play games, fly kites (放风筝). Please call Mr. White at 255-6563. Welcome to join us! You can have fun!
41．When can you go to the music party
A．On April 116. B．On April 120. C．On Tuesday afternoon.
42．If you want to go to the school trip, you can call ________.
A．255-6563 B．259-8783 C．263-4741
43．What is Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
A．A trip. B．A book. C．A movie.
44．Alan lost his keys, where can he go and ask
A．To School Hall. B．To School Lost and Found. C．To School Music Room.
45．Which of the following is RIGHT (下列哪个选项正确)
A．A school uniform and a set of keys are found.
B．You can watch the movie in the school music room.
C．Students can play games and fly kites at the school trip.
D
We have some interesting and fun 46 (thing) for you this term.
On S 47 2lst, we have a school trip in the afternoon. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have 48 (second) ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day 49 (be) on October 22nd.Your parents can come to 50 (we) school. Next month, we have a 51 art festival. It’s on November 3rd. We have an English party o 52 November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book 53 (sell) in the school library. This is a 54 (real) busy term! Have a 55 (well) time!
E
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast
Cindy: I love fruit. I think it’s healthy.
David: OK. So what fruit do you like Do you like bananas
Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. But I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch Do you like salad
Cindy: Yes. I really like it.
David : OK, well, one last question—do you cat ice-cream after dinner
Cindy: Err…I like ice-cream…but I don’t eat it. Because I don’t want to be fat.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
56．What’s Cindy’s last name
57．What does Cindy think of fruit (Cindy 认为水果怎么样？)
58．What fruit does Cindy like
59．Does Cindy like salad for lunch
60．Why doesn’t Cindy eat ice-cream
F
(A) clothes, come, your, and, at, sale, buy, great, our! We sell all our clothes (B) ________ very good prices. Do you like sweaters We have green sweaters for only $15! Yellow sweaters are only $12! Do you need trousers For boys, we have black trousers for only $22. And shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $28. Socks are only $2 for three pairs! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now!
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
1题将短文(A)处连词成句；2题根据句意，在文中(B) 处填上一个适当的介词；3题根据文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)；4题回答问题；5题根据短文内容，写出最佳标题。
61． !
62．
63．Girls’ yellow skirts are only $ 28.
64．How much are six pairs of socks
65．
IX. Writing（本题共 15分） A 题 5 分, B 题 10 分。
66．假如你是七年级二班的Mike，你在学校里丢失了一个黑色书包和一双红色运动鞋，书包里有一本字典和一串钥匙。请你写一则寻物启事，你的电话是2567788。
Lost
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
67．根据表格提示，以“My best friend”为题写篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友林梅。
Age 11
Date of birth 8月21日
Eating habits 喜欢水果、鸡蛋、牛奶，它们很健康
Favorite subjects 英语、音乐，它们有趣。
Dislike(s) ……
Favorite teacher 王老师，非常幽默风趣
After-school activities 和朋友们踢足球、打篮球等
要求：（1）词数: 60-80 词。（2）字迹工整。语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
【详解】句意：我有一个叔叔。在“叔叔”一词中有一个字母u。
考查不定冠词辨析。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。uncle为元音音素开头，u为辅音音素开头，所以第一空填写an，第二空填写a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——塔拉，你最喜欢的水果是什么？——梨。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料，酒；color颜色。根据答语“Pears.”可知，“梨”属于水果，问句询问塔拉最喜欢的水果是什么。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：排球是海伦的。网球也是她的。
考查所有格和代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“The volleyball is...”并结合选项可知，第一空意为“海伦的”，所以应用所有格形式Helen’s；根据too可知，网球也是“她的”，设空处后没有名词，所以应先填写名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这有三张我的好看的全家福。你喜欢它们吗？选项中的they为人称代词“他/她/它们”的主格形式，them为其宾格形式，their为形容词性物主代词“他/她/它们的”。分析题干可知本句为Here be句型，表示“这有…”be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致，由于photos为复数形式，所以第一空要选are，第二空置于实义动词like“喜欢”之后，故应使用宾格形式，所以第二空要选them，故答案应选B项。
5．A
【详解】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟。
考查介词辨析。in穿着；on在……上；for为了。根据“black”可知，此处是“in+颜色”表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——数学题太难了，我不喜欢它。——让我来帮你。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；relaxing愉快的。根据“I don’t like it”和“Let me help you.”可知，应是比较难，所以不喜欢，需要帮忙。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——T恤衫是多少钱？——是60元。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How much多少钱；What color什么颜色。根据“It’s only 60 yuan.”可知，是询问价钱。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：Jack的生日在一月份，Jim的生日在五月22号。
考查时间介词。in用于月份前面，第一空在January“一月”前面，故用in;而on用于具体的某一天之前，第二空在May 22nd“五月二十二号”前面，故用on。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我的外公外婆有四个女儿，我的母亲是他们的第三个女儿。
考查数词。four四；fourth第四；three三；third第三。根据复数名词“daughters”可知表达数量“四个”，第一空用基数词“four”；根据单数名词“daughter”可知表达顺序“第三个”，用序数词“third”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们班明天要去图书馆旅行。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢；Let’s go我们走吧。根据“our class will have a trip to the library tomorrow.”可知，要去旅行，应祝福玩得开心。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师Jack Jones的相关信息。
11．句意：他大约40岁，但是他看起来非常年轻。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；does做。根据“He is about 40, but he ... very young.”可知，他看起来很年轻，用感官动词look表示。故选A。
12．句意：我们能够看见他穿着白色的T恤。
dress裙子；skirt短裙；T-shirt T恤。根据“We can see him in a white”结合选项可知，老师是男性，所以应是指穿着白色的T恤。故选C。
13．句意：他来中国才两个月，时间不长，但是他非常喜欢中国。
year年，名词单数；day天，名词单数；months月，名词复数。two修饰可数名词复数，所以是指他来中国两个月了。故选C。
14．句意：他最喜欢的运动是太极。
His他的；Her她的；Our我们的。根据“He”可知，他是男性，用his。故选A。
15．句意：他说这能让他健康。
fat胖的；healthy健康的；right正确的。根据“... favorite sport is Taichi (太极).”可知，运动能让他健康。故选B。
16．句意：课后，他是我们的朋友。
To到；At在；After在……之后。根据“In class, he is our teacher...class, he is our friend. ”可知，是对比课上和课后与老师的关系，此处指课后。故选C。
17．句意：在教师节，我们用礼物感谢他。
Sports运动；Women’s女子的；Teachers’老师的。根据“On ... Day, we say thanks to him with gifts (礼物).”可知，应是指教师节送礼物感谢老师，Teachers’ Day“教师节”。故选C。
18．句意：当我们需要帮助的时候，他是第一个来的。
get得到；need需要；find找到。根据“When we ... help”可知，此处是指需要帮助。故选B。
19．句意：当我们需要帮助的时候，他是第一个来的。
first第一；next接下来；last最后的。根据“When we ... help, he is the ... one to come.”可知，此处是介绍他怎么对我们好，所以应是在我们需要帮助时，他是第一个来的。故选A。
20．句意：他说他会一直和我们在一起。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。介词with后跟人称代词宾格形式。故选C。
21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是A和B两人对话。对话是关于失物认领的，介绍了书是谁的。
21．根据下文“My name is Jack.”可知，此处问句是询问对方叫什么名字，选项C “你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据上文“How are you ”可知，此处是回答我很好，选项E “我很好，谢谢”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据下文“No. My book is green.”可知，此处问句是一般疑问句，询问这是你的书吗，选项D “这是你的书吗”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据上文“Is it Maria’s book ”和“Her book is blue.”可知，此处作出否定回答，选项A “不，它不是”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处对感谢作出回答，选项B “不用谢”符合语境。故选B。
26．How old are you 27．When is your birthday 28．Happy birthday 29．Good idea/Sounds great 30．Yes, I do
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，A与B互问生日是什么时候，B提议为A举办生日派对。
26．根据回答“I’m twelve years old.”可知，此处是问你多大了，故填How old are you。
27．根据回答“My birthday is on July 15th. ”可知，此处是问你的生日是什么时候，故填When is your birthday。
28．根据前文说自己的生日是今天，结合后面的“Thank you.”可知，此处是说祝你生日快乐，故填Happy birthday。
29．根据前文“Let’s have a birthday party for you.”可知，这是提出建议，所以下文应该是对提议的看法，可以说这是个好主意或听起来真棒，故填Good idea/Sounds great。
30．根据前文“Do you like salad ”可知是问你喜欢沙拉吗，结合后面“I like vegetable salad very much.”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本语篇是关于为来自贵州册亨5位同学的“微心愿”选择适合的礼物的文本。
31．根据“I want to be a soccer player”及“I wish to have a ball”可知，心愿是想要个足球，图片A符合。故选A。
32．根据“read more good writings”可知，心愿是想要读好的写作，图片B符合。故选B。
33．根据“I hope to have new shoes”可知，心愿是想要新鞋，图片C符合。故选C。
34．根据“I wish to have a clock”可知，心愿是想要闹钟，图片E符合。故选E。
35．根据“I wish to learn more English words”可知，心愿是想要学习更多英文单词，图片D符合。故选D。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹的房间。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I am tidy, but Gina is not”可知Gina不整洁。故答案为T。
37．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章并未提到Kate有电脑。故答案为F。
38．细节理解题。根据“I have a clock.”可知Kate有一个时钟。故答案为T。
39．细节理解题。根据“My keys are in my schoolbag.”可知Kate的钥匙在书包里。故答案为F。
40．细节理解题。根据“Gina’s books are everywhere—on her bed, on her sofa and under the chair.”可知Gina的书到处都是——在床上、在沙发上，在椅子下面。故答案为F。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办的一些活动和公告，包括电影放映、失物招领、音乐派对和学校旅行。
41．细节理解题。根据“MUSIC PARTY”以及“Time: Tuesday afternoon”可知时间在周二下午。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“SCHOOL TRIP”以及“Please call Mr.White at 255-6563.”如果你想去学校旅行可以打255-6563这个电话。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“MOVIE”以及“Movie: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them”可知这是一部电影。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“FOUND”下面的“Found: Some school things and a set of keys.Are they yours Please call the school Lost and Found.”可知，他可以去学校失物招领处问问。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“SCHOOL TRIP”以及“Activities: Play games, fly kites (放风筝) .”可知，学生们可以在学校旅行中玩游戏和放风筝是正确的。故选C。
46．things 47．(S)eptember 48．two 49．is 50．our 51．(a)n 52．(o)n 53．sale 54．really 55．good
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了本学期将发生的一些有趣的事情。
46．句意：这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣的事情。根据“some”可知，此处应填名词thing“事情”的复数形式things。故填things。
47．句意：在9月21日下午，我们有一个学校旅行。根据“2lst”可知，此处说的是日期，结合首字母提示S可知，September“九月”符合题意。故填(S)eptember。
48．句意：在12日和15日，我们有两场球赛——足球赛和排球赛。根据“ball games”可知，空缺处应填基数词形式two。故填two。
49．句意：校庆日是10月22日。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“School Day”为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is。
50．句意：你的父母可以来我们学校。根据“school”可知，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词school。故填our。
51．句意：下个月，我们有一场艺术节。根据单数名词“festival”和以元音音素开头的单词art及首字母提示可知，此处应填不定冠词an表示泛指。故填(a)n。
52．句意：11月30日我们有一个英语晚会。根据“November 30th”和首字母提示o可知，具体日期前要用介词on。故填(o)n。
53．句意：12月3日，校图书馆有一场图书售卖会。根据“we have a book”可知，此处指“图书售卖会”，have a sale“进行图书销售”为固定搭配。故填sale。
54．句意：这真是一个非常繁忙的学期！根据“busy”可知，空格处应填real的副词形式really“真的，的确”修饰形容词busy。故填really。
55．句意：祝你玩得愉快！have a good time“玩得开心；过得愉快”为固定搭配，此处应填well的形容词形式good。故填good。
56．Smith. 57．She thinks it’s healthy. 58．She likes oranges and apples. 59．Yes, she does. 60．Because she doesn’t want to be fat.
【导语】本文是一篇介绍了David向排球明星Cindy Smith询问她的饮食习惯的对话。
56．根据“David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.”可知，Cindy的姓氏是Smith。故填Smith.
57．根据“Cindy: I love fruit. I think it’s healthy.”可知，Cindy认为水果是健康的。故填She thinks it’s healthy.
58．根据“Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. But I like oranges and apples.”可知，Cindy喜欢橙子和苹果。故填She likes oranges and apples.
59．根据“David: What about lunch Do you like salad Cindy: Yes. I really like it.”可知，Cindy午饭喜欢吃沙拉。故填Yes, she does.
60．根据“David : OK, well, one last question—do you cat ice-cream after dinner Cindy: Err…I like ice-cream…but I don’t eat it. Because I don’t want to be fat.”可知，Cindy不吃冰淇淋的原因是不想长胖。故填Because she doesn’t want to be fat.
61．Come and buy your clothes at our great sale 62．at 63．F 64．$4. 65．Sale at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则酷先生服装店大甩卖的广告。
61．根据所给标点和单词提示，该句为祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。动词come“来”和buy“买”，两者是并列关系，应用and连接，作谓语；名词短语your clothes“你的衣服”作宾语；介词短语at our great sale“在我们大减价时”作状语。故填Come and buy your clothes at our great sale“在我们大减价期间，来买你的衣服吧”。
62．句意：我们以非常优惠的价格出售所有的衣服。根据“very good prices”可知，此处考查at a very good price“以非常优惠的价格”，介词短语。故填at。
63．根据“For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $28.”可知，紫色的女生裙，只要28美元，而非黄色的。故填F。
64．根据“Socks are only $2 for three pairs!”可知，3双袜子2美元，那么6双就需要4美元。故填$4.
65．综合全文可知，本文是一则酷先生服装店大甩卖的广告。故填Sale at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store。
66．例文
Lost
My name is Mike. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I lost a black schoolbag and a pair of red sports shoes at school. There is a dictionary and a bunch of keys in the schoolbag. If you find my schoolbag, please call me at 2567788.
Thank you!
Linda
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于启示类写作，根据内容提示，写一篇英文短文。
2.写作指导：本文人称以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。描写丢失的物品时，要全面不可有遗漏。另外注意语句通顺，行文连贯。最后注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。
67．例文：
My best friend
My best friend is Lin Mei. I know her very well. She is 11 years old. Her birthday is on August 21st. She likes fruit, eggs and milk. She thinks they are healthy. Her favorite subjects are English and music because she thinks they are interesting and relaxing. She doesn’t like math because she thinks it’s too difficult. Mr. Wang is her favorite teacher. He is very fun and humorous. After school, Lin Mei plays soccer or basketball with her friends.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容以“My best friend”为题写短文介绍自己最好的朋友林梅。要做到要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可采用一段式写作，在文中介绍清楚林梅的年龄、出生日期、饮食习惯、最喜欢的科目、不喜欢什么、最喜欢的老师及课外活动。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。