湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）

郴州市2023年下学期期末学业质量检测试卷
七年级英语
(试题卷)
注意事项:
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7. 试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。
本试卷共8页, 分四个部分, 61小题, 时量100分钟, 满分100分。
I. 听力技能 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is on the desk
A. B. C.
2. What is Peter’s favorite subject
A. B. C.
3. When is the birthday of Mingming’s father
A. In September. B. In December. C. In November.
4. What ball does John have
A. A volleyball. B. A tennis ball. C. A basketball.
5. Where are the tapes
A. On the bed. B. Under the chair. C. On the sofa.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Bill
A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s friend.
7. Where is Bill
A. In his room. B. In his parents’ room. C. In his grandparents’ room.
听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What does Cindy like for breakfast
A. Some eggs. B. Some rice. C. Some bread.
9. What fruit does Cindy want to have after breakfast
A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas.
听第八段材料, 回答第10, 11题。
10. When does Grace want to go shopping
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon.
11. Who does Grace want to buy a notebook for
A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
听第九段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. Where does Anna want to go after school
A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the store.
13. What does Anna need
A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Trousers.
14. How much are two pairs of socks
A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Five dollars.
听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. What’s Jenny’s last name
A. Green. B. Brown. C. White.
16. What’s the boy’s telephone number
A. 281-8716. B. 204-7693. C. 240-6739.
17. What color is Jane’s jacket
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black.
听第十一段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What’s Mary’s favorite class
A. P. E. B. English. C. Science.
19. What does Mary have for lunch
A. Burgers. B. Bread. C. Rice.
20. When is the math class
A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:35 p.m.
II. 知识运用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Is it ________ eraser
—Yes. The eraser is like an ice-cream.
A．a B．an C．the
2．Alex is ________ son of Aunt Sally.
A．three B．third C．the third
3．Please e-mail Mr. Smith ________ mrsmith@.
A．in B．at C．for
4．My sweater is red, but ________ is purple.
A．you B．your C．yours
5．Here ________ a pair of black shoes for boys.
A．am B．is C．are
6．I can’t play soccer with you ________ I’m too busy these days.
A．and B．so C．because
7．—March 8th is ________ Day.
—Yeah, I want to do some things for my mother.
A．Woman B．Women C．Women’s
8．Ms. Wang is great fun. She teaches Chinese ________.
A．well B．good C．cool
9．Alan doesn’t play sports. He only ________ them on TV.
A．watch B．watches C．watching
10．—Let’s have a New Year’s party!
—________
A．That sounds good! B．Have a good day! C．OK! I’ll take it.
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Frank Miller. Miller is my 11 name. I am eight. I have a 12 family. There are 13 people in my family-my grandparents, my parents, my brother, my sister and I. Here is a photo 14 my family. Look! The old man in black is my grandfather. 15 is he Oh, he is 70. That is my grandmother. She is 70, too. She is so nice. This is my father. 16 name is Jack. He is an English teacher. That is my mother. Her name is Ann. She is a doctor. 17 is the boy He is my brother, Dale. The little (小的) girl is my 18 , Grace. She is only 19 years old. Are those her 20 in the bookcase No, they aren’t. They are my parents’ books.
11．A．family B．first C．middle
12．A．boring B．big C．useful
13．A．three B．five C．seven
14．A．in B．to C．of
15．A．When B．How old C．How much
16．A．Her B．Him C．His
17．A．What B．Where C．Who
18．A．sister B．brother C．daughter
19．A．six B．nine C．ten
20．A．tapes B．books C．radio
III. 阅读技能 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节阅读选择 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Lost: My white dogMy name is Alan Brown. My phone number is 216-0911. You can email me at alan512@.
Found: A purple schoolbagAn English book, a dictionary, and some keys are in it. My name is Rita White. My phone number is 612-7879.
Lost: A model planeI lost a model plane. I must find it. Call Tony at 162-0911. Email me at tony707@.
21．Alan can’t find his ________.
A．dog B．schoolbag C．model plane
22．If you find a model plane, you can call ________.
A．216-0911 B．612-7879 C．162-0911
B
Do you know Wang Fa, the great tennis player He is only fourteen years old. He is from a small town in Yunnan. He is in a tennis club. At first the little boy doesn’t know much about tennis. But he gets up at 6 o’clock and trains hard (努力训练) every day. He is strong and loves tennis. So his teacher thinks he can play tennis well. It is not easy for him, but he thinks playing tennis is a happy thing.
In 2022, he got the first in a big game in Guangzhou. And many people know him because of a photo. There is a bamboo basket (竹篮) on his back. Many people like this photo.
“At home, my father works on the farm with a bamboo basket. Everyone in my town has a bamboo basket.” He says, “Playing tennis can help my family get better. So I train hard every day for my family.”
Now his six-year-old brother, Wang Yi, loves to play tennis, too. He wants to be a boy like Wang Fa.
23．Where is Wang Fa from
A．Yunnan. B．Hunan. C．Guangzhou.
24．Many people know him because of ________.
A．a game B．a photo C．a basket
25．In paragraph 3, “better” means ________ in Chinese.
A．更艰难的 B．更美好的 C．更自由的
26．Wang Fa trains hard every day for ________.
A．the tennis club B．the bamboo basket C．his family
C
Do you know International Day of Families (国际家庭日) It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families. Then do you know what people do on that day In my family, I have my parents and my sister. They love me very much. So I want to make a great dinner for them on May 15th.
I know my father likes chicken and hamburgers, so I make a chicken hamburger for him. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are healthy. So I make vegetable salad for her. Julie is my sister. She is a nice girl, but she is a little fat. So I make fruit salad for her. I also want to say “I love you!” to all of them.
What about you Let your parents know how much you love them on May 15th. Have a family trip or make a meal (一顿饭) for them. I’m sure they will be very happy.
27．International Day of Families is on ________.
A．March 8th B．June 1st C．May 15th
28．The writer (作者) makes ________ for her father.
A．a chicken hamburger B．vegetable salad C．fruit salad
29．We can say “________” on International Day of Families.
A．Happy birthday! B．Thank you! C．I love you!
30．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage (文章)
A．To let us know when International Day of Families is.
B．To let us know what people do on International Day of Families.
C．To let your parents know how much you love them on May 15th.
第二节 语篇补全 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I am Bill. Do you like school trips Do you know what you can get from the trips 31
※ First, school trips are relaxing and they give you a lot of fun. 32
※ 33 You can get more about nature (自然) and the outside world (外面的世界). But you can’t get them from your books or in your classes.
Third, you can know how to do things. 34 When you go out, you need to think about what clothes to wear (穿) and what you need to take with you.
※ 35 If you go outside, you may need to work with classmates and help each other. You can make more friends, too.
A．They can make your school life more interesting.
B．These are some great things about school trips.
C．You can know how to look after (照顾) yourselves.
D．At last, school trips can teach you how to work with others.
E．Second, you can get some things different (与……不同) from what you get in class.
第三节 回答问题 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Who is the best teacher in Chinese history Many people would say Confucius (孔子). He was born in 551 BC. When he is thirty, he becomes (成为) a teacher. He teaches about 3,000 students, so Chinese people see him as a great thinker (思想家) and many of his students are great thinkers, too.
After so many years, Chinese people still love him. Why That’s because his ideas (思想) help us in our everyday life. He says that brothers and sisters should (应该) love each other. Young people should look after the old. The ideas are always popular in China. People in many other places welcome them, too. They think his ideas make the world a better place.
36．Is Confucius the best teacher in Chinese history
37．How old is Confucius when he becomes a teacher
38．How many students does he teach
39．Why do Chinese people love him
40．What do people in other places think of (认为) his ideas
IV. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分15分)
41．假如你是Anna，你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你，请你根据所给图表信息，用英语做个自我介绍。
要求：
(1) 内容须包含图表中的所有信息，并可适当发挥；
(2) 词数：60词以上 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3) 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone! I am ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
【详解】句意：——它是一块橡皮吗？——是的。橡皮擦像冰淇淋。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一块橡皮，“eraser”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：亚历克斯是萨莉阿姨的第三个儿子。
考查序数词的用法。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。此处作定语修饰son，用序数词修饰，序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：请给史密斯先生发电子邮件到mrsmith@。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；for为了。根据“Please e-mail Mr. Smith...mrsmith@.”可知，此处是“e-mail sb at+邮箱地址”结构，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我的毛衣是红色的，但你的是紫色的。
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“My sweater is red, but...is purple.”可知，此处表示“你的毛衣”，用yours代替your sweater。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：这里有一双黑色的男孩鞋。
考查主谓一致。此处是Here be句型，主语中心词是“pair”，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我不能和你一起踢足球，因为这些天我太忙了。
考查连词辨析。and而且；so所以；because因为。“I’m too busy these days”是“I can’t play soccer with you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——3月8日是妇女节。——是的，我想为我妈妈做点事。
考查名词所有格和节假日表达。Women’s Day“妇女节”，固定用法，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：王老师很有趣。她教语文教得很好。
考查副词用法。well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；good好的；cool酷的。根据“She teaches Chinese”可知，此处在句中修饰动词teach，用副词well。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：艾伦不做运动。他只在电视上看。
考查时态。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我们开个新年晚会吧！——听起来不错！
考查情景交际。That sounds good!听起来不错；Have a good day!祝你有个愉快的一天；OK! I’ll take it.好的！我要了。根据“Let’s have a New Year’s party!”可知，此处对对方的提议做出评价，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是作者介绍自己和家人的信息。
11．句意：米勒是我的姓。
family name姓；first name名；middle name中间名。根据“my name is Frank Miller”和常识可知，米勒是姓，故选A。
12．句意：我有一个大家庭。
boring无聊的；big大的；useful有用的。根据“I have a...family.”和后文介绍可知，有一个大家庭，故选B。
13．句意：我家有七口人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的哥哥，我的妹妹和我。
three三；five五；seven七。根据“my grandparents, my parents, my brother, my sister and I”可知，有七口人，故选C。
14．句意：这是我的全家福。
in在里面；to到；of关于。a photo of“一张……照片”，故选C。
15．句意：他多大了？
When何时；How old多大年龄；How much多少钱。根据“Oh, he is 70.”可知，此处介绍年龄，故选B。
16．句意：他的名字叫杰克。
Her她的；Him他；His他的。根据“...name is Jack.”可知，此处介绍一个男孩，作定语修饰name，故选C。
17．句意：那个男孩是谁？
What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据“He is my brother, Dale.”可知，询问男孩是谁，故选C。
18．句意：那个小女孩是我妹妹，格蕾丝。
sister姐妹；brother兄弟；daughter女儿。根据“The little (小的) girl is my..., Grace.”和前文“my sister”可知，格蕾丝是我的妹妹，故选A。
19．句意：她只有六岁。
six六；nine九；ten十。根据“I am eight.”和“The little (小的) girl is my..., Grace. She is only...years old.”可知，作者8岁，妹妹比自己小，所以应该是6岁，故选A。
20．句意：书柜里的那些书是她的吗？
tapes磁带；books书；radio收音机。根据“No, they aren’t. They are my parents’ books.”可知，此处介绍一些书，故选B。
21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则失物招领启事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lost: My white dog My name is Alan Brown.”可知，艾伦丢了一只白色的狗，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I lost a model plane. I must find it. Call Tony at 162-0911.”可知，如果你发现飞机模型，你可以打162-0911。故选C。
23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了网球运动员王发的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“He is from a small town in Yunnan.”可知，王发来自云南，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“And many people know him because of a photo.”可知，很多人因为照片知道了他，故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Playing tennis can help my family get better. So I train hard every day for my family.”可知，王发每天都为了家人刻苦训练，所以打网球能让家人过得更好，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Playing tennis can help my family get better. So I train hard every day for my family.”可知，王发每天都为了家人刻苦训练。故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要为我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——国际家庭日，以及在这个节日作者主要为家人做了什么。
27．细节理解题。根据“Do you know International Day of Families (国际家庭日) It’s on May 15th”可知，国际家庭日在3月15日，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I know my father likes chicken and hamburgers, so I make a chicken hamburger for him.”可知，作者给爸爸做了一个鸡肉汉堡包，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“I also want to say ‘I love you!’ to all of them.”可知，可以对家人说“我爱你”，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要为我们介绍了国际家庭日，以及在这个节日作者主要为家人做了什么。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些关学校旅行的好处。
31．根据“Do you like school trips Do you know what you can get from the trips ”可知，此处引出对学校旅行的介绍，选项B“这些是关于学校旅行的一些很棒的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“First, school trips are relaxing and they give you a lot of fun.”可知，此处介绍学校旅行是放松的，给你很多乐趣，此处提到学校旅行的趣味性，选项A“它们可以使你的学校生活更有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“You can get more about nature (自然) and the outside world (外面的世界). But you can’t get them from your books or in your classes.”可知，你可以更多地了解大自然和外面的世界。但是你不能从书本上或课堂上得到它们。此处提到可以从学校旅行中学到不同于课本的内容，选项E“其次，你可以得到一些不同于你在课堂上得到的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“When you go out, you need to think about what clothes to wear (穿) and what you need to take with you.”可知，当你出门的时候，你需要考虑穿什么衣服，带什么东西。此处提到学校旅行可以教你自立、照顾自己，选项C“你们可以知道如何照顾自己。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“If you go outside, you may need to work with classmates and help each other. You can make more friends, too.”可知，如果你出去，你可能需要和同学一起工作，互相帮助。你也可以交到更多的朋友。此处提到学校旅行可以教会你合作并交到朋友，选项D“最后，学校旅行可以教会你如何与他人合作。”符合语境，故选D。
36．Yes (, he is). 37．He is thirty (years old)./Thirty./30. 38．About 3,000 (students)./He teaches about 3,000 students. 39．Because his ideas help us (in our everyday life)./That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday life.
40．They think his ideas make the world a better place.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子和他的思想。
36．根据“Who is the best teacher in Chinese history Many people would say Confucius (孔子).”可知，很多人认为孔子是世界上最好的老师，故填Yes (, he is).
37．根据“When he is thirty, he becomes (成为) a teacher.”可知，当他三十岁时，他成为一名教师。故填He is thirty (years old)./Thirty./30.
38．根据“He teaches about 3,000 students”可知，他教大约3000名学生，故填About 3,000 (students)./He teaches about 3,000 students.
39．根据“That’s because his ideas (思想) help us in our everyday life.”可知，那是因为他的思想在我们的日常生活中对我们有帮助，故填Because his ideas help us (in our everyday life)./That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday life.
40．根据“They think his ideas make the world a better place.”可知，他们认为他的想法让世界变得更美好。故填They think his ideas make the world a better place.
41．One possible version
Hello, everyone! I’m Anna. I’m twelve years old. There are five people in my family, my grandparents, my parents and I. I like playing basketball very much. I drink milk every day because it is healthy for me. My favorite subject is English. I think English is very interesting and useful. My birthday is on May 1st. I hope to be friends with you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，使作文内容意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己的年龄和家庭情况；
第二步，介绍个人爱好和饮食习惯；
第三步，介绍喜欢的科目及原因，以及自己的生日；最后表达想与他人成为朋友的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth 喜欢做某事
②be healthy for 对……是健康的
③hope to do 希望做某事
[高分句型]
I drink milk every day because it is healthy for me. (because引导原因状语从句)