冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破大题 05 完形填空（原卷板+解析版）

大题05完形填空
完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 4 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _______ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ______ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨 重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。 2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心 速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。 3. 身临其境，故事重构 采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。 4. 关注末段，注意感想 最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。 5. 浏览全文，复查核定 根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是： （1）语意是否前后一致； （2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整； （3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构； （4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。 （5）小心常用词汇熟词生义
（2024上·河北保定·高三统考期末）It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready to watch a Nationals baseball game. We 41 it very early that morning. With his brown beard to his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts, in the 42 of baseball.
On the subway, Jeremy caught the 43 of a five-year-old girl. She stared at him, trying to 44 the world’s greatest mystery.
Jeremy is always 45 with children, and in his deep, charming voice said, “Hello!” The little girl could not contain her 46 . She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned down to her and 47 , “How did you know it was me ”
“Oh, it was the 48 . No one has one like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She 49 “Santa” up and down. “But, why isn’t your beard 50 ” she asked.
Jeremy was 51 . “Before Christmas, Santa goes undercover. I dye my beard brown so that people won’t 52 it’s me.” he explained, “Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.”
The little girl nodded with 53 , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
As the little girl hopped off the subway, Jeremy called out. “I’ll see you at 54 ! Be good!”
“I will! Your secret is 55 with me, Santa!” she called back.
41. A. waited for B. headed for C. looked at D. worked at
42. A. spirit B. name C. team D. hope
43. A. attention B. sight C. arm D. hand
44. A. look into B. make up C. take over D. figure out
45. A. angry B. generous C. gentle D. satisfied
46. A. confusion B. annoyance C. expression D. curiosity
47. A. whispered B. screamed C. replied D. choked
48. A. shirt B. shorts C. beard D. boots
49. A. pushed B. eyed C. turned D. showed
50. A. white B. black C. brown D. red
51. A. ready B. happy C. worried D. silent
52. A. admit B. agree C. say D. know
53. A. surprise B. understanding C. relief D. politeness
54. A. destination B. home C. Christmas D. midnight
55. A. safe B. home C. quiet D. fine
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥杰里米准备去看棒球赛，杰里米的打扮引起了一个五岁小女孩的注意，并把他当成圣诞老人，杰里米也将计就计承认自己是圣诞老人并约好小女孩在圣诞节见面的故事。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我们很早就出发了。A. waited for等待；B. headed for出发；C. looked at看；D. worked at致力于。根据上文“It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready to watch a Nationals baseball game.(就在圣诞节前，我和哥哥杰里米准备去看一场全国棒球赛)”可知，我们要准备去看球赛，所以此处很早就“出发”了。故选B项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米留着棕色的胡子，穿着一件鲜艳的国民队红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤，很有棒球精神。A. spirit精神；B. name名字；C. team团队；D. hope希望。根据上文“Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts(杰里米穿着一件鲜艳的国民红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤)”可知，杰里米的穿衣打扮很具有棒球“精神”。故选A项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，杰里米引起了一个五岁女孩的注意。A. attention注意；B. sight视力；C. arm胳膊；D. hand手。分析句意再根据上文的caught可知，此处用固定短语catch the attention of表示“引起……的注意”，此处指引起了小女孩的注意。故选A项。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着他，试图弄清楚这个世界上最大的谜团。A. look into调查；B. make up编造；C. take over接管；D. figure out弄清楚。分析句意再根据下文的mystery可知，此处是指试图弄清楚“谜团”。故选D项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米对孩子们总是很温柔，他用深沉迷人的声音说：“你好！”小女孩无法抑制她的困惑。A. angry生气的；B. generous慷慨的；C. gentle温柔的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“in his deep, charming voice(在他深沉迷人的声音里)”可知，杰里米对孩子们应该是“温柔的”故选C项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confusion困惑；B. annoyance烦恼；C. expression表达；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文第4题的分析可知，小女孩想弄清楚谜团，所以小女孩应该是困惑的，所以此处是指无法抑制她的“困惑”。故选A项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喊道，“圣诞老人！”杰里米俯身向她哽咽道：“你怎么知道是我？”A. whispered低语；B. screamed尖叫；C. replied回复；D. choked哽咽。根据下文“How did you know it was me (你怎么知道是我 )”可知，杰里米对小女孩喊他圣诞老人是有些惊讶的，所以此处用“哽咽”说道，符合语境。故选D项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是胡子，除了圣诞老人，没有人有那样的胡子！”A. shirt衬衫；B. shorts短裤；C. beard胡须；D. boots靴子。分析句意再根据下文beard可知，此处是指“胡子”。故选C项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上下打量着“圣诞老人”。A. pushed推；B. eyed仔细打量；C. turned旋转；D. showed展示。分析句意再根据下文的up and down可知，此处用固定短语eye sb up and down表示“上下打量某人”。故选B项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可是，为什么你的胡子不是白的？”她问。A. white白色的；B. black黑色的；C. brown棕色的；D. red红色的。根据上文第8题的分析可知，此处是指圣诞老人的胡子，所以用“白色的”符合语境。故选A项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米准备好了。A. ready准备好的；B. happy高兴的；C. worried担忧的；D. silent安静的。根据下文“Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，杰里米已经“准备好”了解释。故选A项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把胡子染成棕色，这样别人就认不出是我了。A. admit承认；B. agree同意；C. say说；D. know认出。根据上文“I dye my beard brown(我把胡子染成棕色)”可知，染胡子后别人就不会“认出”我了。故选D项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩点头表示理解，她的眼睛一直盯着“圣诞老人”。A. surprise惊喜；B. understanding理解；C. relief宽慰；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文“The little girl nodded(小女孩点点头)”可知，点头是表示“理解”。故选B项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩跳下地铁时，杰里米大声叫道。“圣诞节见！要乖！”A. destination目的地；B. home家；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. midnight午夜。根据上文第7题的分析可知，杰里米认可了自己是圣诞老人，所以此处是指“圣诞节”见面。故选C项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会的！你的秘密我会保守的，圣诞老人！”她回喊道。A. safe安全的；B. home家庭的；C. quiet安静的；D. fine很好的。根据上文“Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，此处是指小女孩会保守秘密的，所以秘密是“安全的”符合语境。故选A项。
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Passage（1）
（2024·江苏南京·统考一模）In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.
On the appointed day of the 41 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 42 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 4 3 in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears 44 .A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 45 the surgery. As the doctor began to 46 how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible 47 , But then the doctor did something 48 .He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 49 hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”
After the surgery was over, the 50 came back out to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can 51 him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 52 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a 53 of stress then. I can’t tell you how 54 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very 55 and meaningful.”
41. A. injury B. accident C. operation D. examination
42. A. call B. drive C. move D. rush
43. A. shock B. anxiety C. sadness D. anger
44. A. faded B. grew C. appeared D. stopped
45. A. receiving B. recording C. missing D. performing
46. A. learn B. discover C. explain D. guess
47. A. option B. reaction C. approach D. outcome
48. A. unexpected B. confusing C. necessary D. excellent
49. A. balancing B. leading C. comforting D. directing
50. A. nurse B. doctor C. patient D. photographer
51. A. leave B. see C. catch D. train
52. A. passes on B. replies to C. pays off D. thinks about
53. A. relief B. reminder C. secret D. source
54. A. eager B. proud C. grateful D. regretful
55. A. helpful B. successful C. typical D. educational
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2008年，卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术，在他和妻子感到紧张和不安的时候，医生说会把他们的儿子当做自己的儿子，这安慰到了他们，缓解了当时紧张的情绪，卡尔文·洛十分感激。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在指定的手术日，他和他的妻子把泰勒带到丹佛的科罗拉多儿童医院。A. injury受伤；B. accident事故；C. operation操作，手术；D. examination检查。根据上文“In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.(2008年，卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术)”可知，此处指手术日。故选C。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们坐在候诊室里，等着有人叫我们回手术室的时候，我们的心里充满了焦虑，”洛回忆道。A. call呼叫；B. drive驾驶；C. move移动；D. rush急忙。根据后文“When a nurse called the family back”指他们在等着有人来叫他们回去手术室看望病人。故选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们坐在候诊室里，等着有人叫我们回手术室的时候，我们的心里充满了焦虑，”洛回忆道。A. shock震惊；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.(2008年，卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术)”可知，儿子在做手术，因此父母是感到焦虑。故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名护士把这家人叫回来时，洛的恐惧越来越大。A. faded褪色；B. grew生长；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据上文“When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears”可知，家人被叫回去，因此对儿子手术结果的恐惧越来越大了。故选B。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的医生走进房间，告诉这对夫妇他将做这场手术。A. receiving收到；B. recording记录；C. missing错过；D. performing表演，执行。根据后文“how the surgery would proceed”可知，这名医生是执行手术的人。故选D。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。A. learn学习；B. discover发现；C. explain解释；D. guess猜测。根据后文“how the surgery would proceed”可知，医生开始解释手术将如何进行。故选C。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。A. option选择；B. reaction反应；C. approach方法；D. outcome结果。根据后文“Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible”可知，随着医生的解释，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。故选D。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来医生做了一件意想不到的事。A. unexpected意外的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. necessary必要的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a_________hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.””可知，医生用行为和话语出乎意外地安慰了他们。故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着洛和他的妻子的眼睛，把一只安慰的手放在他们的肩膀上，说：“今天，你的儿子就是我的儿子。”A. balancing平衡；B. leading带领；C. comforting安慰；D. directing指导。根据后文“hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.””可知医生的行为和话在于安慰这对夫妻。故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术结束后，医生带着灿烂的笑容出来对这家人说：“我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里看到他了。”A. nurse护士；B. doctor医生；C. patient病人；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“Today, your son is my son.”可知，来通知消息是刚刚那个安慰他们的医生。故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术结束后，医生带着灿烂的笑容出来对这家人说:“我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里看到他了。”A. leave离开；B. see看见；C. catch抓住；D. train训练。根据上文“Our son is just fine, and you can”可知，手术很成功，几分钟后就可以看到儿子了。故选B。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术后这么多年，洛仍然想起那位年轻医生的善良。A. passes on传递；B. replies to回答；C. pays off取得回报；D. thinks about想起，思考。根据后文“the young doctor’s kindness”指多年后，仍然想到医生的善举。故选D。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那确实减轻了当时的压力。A. relief宽慰；B. reminder提醒物；C. secret秘密；D. source来源。根据后文“and meaningful”可知，医生安慰的话语减轻了他们当时的压力，短语a relief of stress表示“缓解压力”。故选A。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法表达我们对他那天对我们说的话有多感激。A. eager渴望的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感谢的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文可知，医生的话缓解了他们压力和不安，所以是感激。故选C。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有帮助，也很有意义。A. helpful有帮助的；B. successful成功的；C. typical典型的；D. educational教育的。上文提到医生的话缓解了他们的压力，所以是有帮助的。故选A。
Passage（2）
（2024·江苏·校联考二模）I’m obsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I couldn’t leave the house without my 41 . My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with 42.
But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear. It wasn’t loud enough to be 43 , but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound. By the weekend it had started to become hard to 44 in my left ear.
I was then sent to see specialists. They said it was the mitochondrial disease that caused the 45 , but they couldn’t say for sure. So 46 , I am still undiagnosed (没有确诊).
I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t work. I’ve signed up for a lip-reading course and am 47 British Sign Language. My friends have been 48 , some have offered to learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me who has to 49 this new life.
Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated (孤立) and I’m determined not to make that my 50 . I do get 51 when I have to go out of my comfort zone. Going to a bar and asking for a drink is fine 52 they start making small talk—at that point I’ll declare I’m deaf.
I’ve always preferred to 53 ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The doctors have speculated (推测) that my 54 might come back. The future is 55 , but I’m at peace with that.
41. A. assignments B. headphones C. schoolbags D. uniforms
42. A. textbooks B. toys C. records D. flowers
43. A. annoying B. impressive C. pleasant D. heartbreaking
44. A. strike B. clean C. see D. hear
45. A. pain B. deafness C. awareness D. anxiety
46. A. technically B. gradually C. similarly D. confidently
47. A. teaching B. speaking C. promoting D. learning
48. A. great B. curious C. excited D. awkward
49. A. withdraw from B. leave behind C. break off D. adapt to
50. A. job B. hobby C. life D. aim
51. A. reward B. anxiety C. criticism D. pleasure
52. A. because B. if C. until D. when
53. A. plan B. contact C. depart D. write
54. A. memory B. appetite C. hearing D. sight
55. A. promising B. unbelievable C. predictable D. uncertain
【答案】
41.B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50.C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经很喜欢音乐，但是突然失去了听力耳聋了，作者不得不适应这种新的生活。虽然未来不确定，但作者已经能坦然面对。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我不戴耳机就不能出门。A. assignments作业；B. headphones耳机；C. schoolbags书包；D. uniforms制服。根据上文“I’m obsessed with music.”提到作者喜爱音乐，所以是不带耳机不能出门。故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的夏天充满了节日，我的书架上摆满了唱片。A. textbooks教科书；B. toys玩具；C. records唱片；D. flowers花卉。根据上文“I’m obsessed with music.”可知，作者喜爱音乐，因此书架上摆满了唱片。故选C。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，但第二天就变成了嗖嗖的声音。A. annoying令人恼火的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear.(但去年的一天，事情发生了变化。我意识到左耳有轻微的敲击声)”可知，此处指作者左耳里的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，故选A。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了周末，我的左耳开始听不清了。A. strike打；B. clean清理；C. see看见；D. hear听见。根据后文“in my left ear”指左耳听力出了问题。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，但他们不能肯定。A. pain痛苦；B. deafness耳聋；C. awareness意识；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I’ll declare I’m deaf.”可知，专家认为是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，故选B。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以严格来说，我还没有确诊。A. technically技术上，严格来说；B. gradually逐渐地；C. similarly相似地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“but they couldn’t say for sure”可知，专家也没有确定原因，所以严格来说，作者没有被确诊。故选A。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了唇读课程，正在学习英国手语。A. teaching教；B. speaking说；C. promoting促进；D. learning学习。根据后文“British Sign Language”可知，作者聋了要学习手语。故选D。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. great好的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“some have offered to learn BSL”可知，朋友提出学习手语，可知人很好。故选A。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. withdraw from退出；B. leave behind遗留；C. break off结束；D. adapt to适应。根据后文“this new life”指作者要适应耳聋的新生活。故选D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他失聪的人警告说，他们会感到孤立，而我决心不让这种感觉成为我的生活。A. job工作；B. hobby爱好；C. life生活；D. aim目的。呼应上文“this new life”指作者决心不让被孤立的感觉占据自己的生活。故选C。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我必须走出我的舒适区时，我确实会感到焦虑。A. reward奖励；B. anxiety焦虑；C. criticism批评；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“when I have to go out of my comfort zone”以及常识，作者耳聋了，走出舒适区会感到焦虑。故选B。
52.考查连词词义辨析。句意：去酒吧要一杯酒是可以的——直到他们开始闲聊——那时我会宣布我聋了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢提前计划，但自从这件事发生后，我一天一天地生活。A. plan计划；B. contact联系；C. depart离开；D. write写。根据后文“but since this happened I take life day by day”可知，but表示转折，说明作者之前喜欢计划，但是之后开始过一天算一天，故选A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生推测我的听力可能会恢复。A. memory记忆；B. appetite胃口；C. hearing听力；D. sight看见。根据后文“might come back”以及上文提到作者耳聋了，所以是听力恢复。故选C。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未来是不确定的，但我很平静。A. promising有前途的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. predictable可预测的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“The doctors have speculated”可知，医生只是推测听力会恢复，所以是不确定的。故选D。
Passage（3）
（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）“Why don’t you act black’ ” Since my middle school years, I’ve been asked this question more than any other. It seems to me that too many people have let society 41 into their brains what should be expected of me, a black person, before ever 42 with me. But I believe in being who I am, not who others want me to be.
On my first day of high school, going into math class, two of my classmates pointed and 43 me. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was 44 in my teeth. But as I took my 45, I heard one of the students whisper, “Why is a black person taking Honors ” So my fly wasn’t open. An honors level class had simply been joined by a student whose skin was an unsettling 46 of brown.
Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to 47 , or expect me to listen exclusively to “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my peers fixed their 48 stares on my outfit: cargo shorts and a plain, fitting t-shirt. They called out to me, “Go get some clothes, white boy.”
In one of my music classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music more ” I replied, “No, rock.” The look of 49 on my classmates’ faces made me feel profoundly strange.
I am now in my junior year of high school. I still take all Honors courses. My wardrobe still only consists of clothes that are 50 to my proportions. My music 51 spans from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to 52 my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best work in school in order to 53 my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that 54 shade of brown.
My skin color has done nothing to change my 55 , and my personality has done nothing to change my skin color.
41. A. decide B. dive C. program D. press
42. A. comparing B. interacting C. competing D. coping
43. A. laughed at B. called on C. knocked into D. passed by
44. A. hidden B. stuck C. occupied D. planted
45. A. paper B. class C. seat D. work
46. A. shade B. color C. place D. kind
47. A. grow up B. live in C. put down D. reach out
48. A. warm B. caring C. cold D. weak
49. A. terror B. appreciation C. shock D. admiration
50. A. appropriate B. comfortable C. abnormal D. similar
51. A. stadium B. library C. home D. dorm
52. A. judging B. defining C. choosing D. refusing
53. A. break B. add C. keep D. reach
54. A. same B. common C. frequent D. accurate
55. A. appearance B. performance C. personality D. routine
【答案】
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认为太多的人在与自己交流之前，就把社会对黑人的期望灌输给了他们的大脑，但作者一直做自己，而不是别人想让自己成为的人。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，太多的人在与我交流之前，就把社会对我这个黑人的期望灌输给了他们的大脑。A. decide决定；B. dive潜水；C. program编写程序；D. press按。根据后文的“into their brains what should be expected of me, a black person”和“Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to 7 , or expect me to listen exclusively to “black music.””可知，太多的人在与“我”交流之前，就认为我作为黑人应该做什么，把社会对“我”这个黑人的期望编写入了他们的大脑程序。故选C项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，太多的人在与我交流之前，就把社会对我这个黑人的期望灌输给了他们的大脑。A. comparing比较；B. interacting交流；C. competing竞争；D. coping处理。根据前文的“It seems to me that too many people have let society 1 into their brains what should be expected of me, a black person, before”和后文“with me”可知，他们在与“我”交流之前，就认为我作为黑人该怎样去做。故选B项。
43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我上高中的第一天，走进数学课，我的两个同学指着我笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. called on拜访；C. knocked into撞进；D. passed by经过。根据前文的“pointed”和后文“I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was 4 in my teeth. But as I took my 5, I heard one of the students whisper, “Why is a black person taking Honors ” ”可知，一开始“我”以为“我”的拉链开了，或者有什么东西卡在我的牙齿里。但“当”我坐下时，我听到一个学生小声说:“为什么一个黑人要拿荣誉学位？”，所以这两个同学在指着我笑。故选A项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我以为我的拉链开了，或者有东西粘在我的牙齿上了。A. hidden隐藏；B. stuck粘贴，粘住；C. occupied占用；D. planted种植。根据后文的“in my teeth”可知，两个同学指着“我”笑，“我”以为被笑的原因是有东西粘在“我”的牙齿上了。故选B项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我坐下时，我听到一个学生小声说:“为什么一个黑人要拿荣誉学位？”A. paper论文；B. class班级；C. seat座位；D. work工作。根据前文的“On my first day of high school, going into math class”和“I took my”可知，走进数学课后，寻找自己的座位坐下。故选C项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个荣誉级别的班级刚刚加入了一个学生，他的皮肤是一种令人不安的深棕色。A. shade阴凉处、色彩的浓淡深浅；B. color颜色；C. place地点；D. kind种类。根据后文的“of brown”可知，本空用shade。shade of brown“深棕色”。故选A项。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人认为我的衣服应该大到足以让我住进去，或者希望我只听“黑人音乐”。A. grow up长大；B. live in住在；C. put down放下；D. reach out伸出手来。根据前文的“my clothes should be big enough for me”可知，很多人认为我的衣服应该大到足以让我住进去。故选B项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年级时，我的一群同龄人用冰冷的目光盯着我的着装：工装短裤和一件朴素合身的t恤。A. warm温暖的；B. caring乐于助人的；C. cold冷的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文的“stares on my outfit: cargo shorts and a plain, fitting t-shirt. They called out to me, “Go get some clothes, white boy.””可知，“我”的一群同龄人对我很不友好，用冰冷的目光盯着我的着装。故选C项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同学们脸上震惊的表情让我感到非常奇怪。A. terror恐怖；B. appreciation赞赏；C. shock震惊；D. admiration钦佩。根据前文的“It seems to me that too many people have let society 1 into their brains what should be expected of me, a black person, before ever 2 with me.”和“In one of my music classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music more ” I replied, “No, rock.” ”可知，太多的人在与“我”互动之前，就把社会对“我”这个黑人的期望灌输给了他们的大脑，所以“我”说自己喜欢摇滚的时候，他们认为这不符合黑人形象，他们很震惊。故选C项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的衣橱里仍然只有适合我身材比例的衣服。A. appropriate适当的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. abnormal异常的；D. similar相像的。根据后文的“to my proportions”可知，我只穿适合我身材比例的衣服。故选A项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的音乐库涵盖了从摇滚到流行到电子乐，以及几乎所有介于两者之间的音乐。A. stadium体育场；B. library(书、激光唱片等的)个人收藏；C. home家；D. dorm宿舍。根据后文的“spans from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between.”可知，从摇滚到流行到电子乐，以及几乎所有介于两者之间的音乐，这是“我”的音乐收藏。故选B项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到选择朋友，我还是色盲。A. judging评判；B. defining定义；C. choosing选择；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文的“my friends, I am still colorblind”可知，“我”选择朋友的依据不是肤色。故选C项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到我的目标，我在学校继续努力；然而，当我照镜子时，我仍然看到同样深浅的棕色皮肤。A. break打破；B. add添加；C. keep保留；D. reach达到。根据前文的“I continue to do my best work in school in order to”后文的“my goals”可知，我在学校继续努力，为的是达到我的目标。故选D项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了达到我的目标，我在学校继续努力；然而，当我照镜子时，我仍然看到同样深浅的棕色皮肤。A. same同样的；B. common普通的；C. frequent频繁的；D. accurate精确的。根据前文的“when I look in the mirror, I still see skin”和后文“and my personality has done nothing to change my skin color”可知，“我”的个性也没有改变“我”的肤色，照镜子时，“我”仍然看到同样深浅的棕色皮肤。故选A项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的肤色没有改变我的个性，我的个性也没有改变我的肤色。A. appearance外观；B. performance表演；C. personality人格；D. routine常规。根据前文的“But I believe in being who I am, not who others want me to be.”和“My skin color has done nothing to change”可知，“我”相信做“我”自己，而不是别人想让“我”成为的人，所以“我”的肤色没有改变“我”的个性。故选C项。
Passage（4）
（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 41 her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to 42 our food. Working at the cash register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was 43 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 44 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 45 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 46 charge, Sweetie!”
When we drove back to 47 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I 48 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 49 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 50 encounter always brings a smile to my face.
It is 51 how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 52 the most can’t be bought. They are 53 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the 54 we give each other. May we always 55 and find happiness in them.
41. A. taking B. putting C. getting D. dropping
42. A. order B. cook C. prepare D. collect
43. A. left B. given C. brought D. required
44. A. turn B. honor C. pleasure D. duty
45. A. bowed B. laughed C. greeted D. froze
46. A. flat B. big C. free D. extra
47. A. call on B. cheer for C. pick up D. attend to
48. A. cared B. waited C. sent D. looked
49. A. impress B. help C. test D. persuade
50. A. sudden B. brief C. personal D. unusual
51. A. fair B. natural C. funny D. certain
52. A. fear B. trust C. use D. need
53. A. secretly B. simply C. freely D. carefully
54. A. memories B. gifts C. chances D. hopes
55. A. share B. understand C. accept D. hide
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：往返需要3个小时，所以把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. taking带走；B. putting放置；C. getting得到；D. dropping放下。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her off at the airport”可知，作者把女儿送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车。drop sb. off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。故选D项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个空闲的摊位，我上去点了食物。A. order点餐；B. cook烹饪；C. prepare准备；D. collect收集。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“our food”可知，作者去点餐。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。A. left留下；B. given给予；C. brought带来；D. required需要。由下文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，老太太服务态度很好，给予每个来点餐的顾客灿烂的微笑。故选B项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐的时候，我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. turn（依次轮到的）机会；B. honor荣耀；C. pleasure快乐；D. duty职责。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“to order”可知，现在轮到作者点餐了，it be sb’s turn to do sth. (轮到某人做某事了)。故选A项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. bowed鞠躬；B. laughed笑；C. greeted问候；D. froze结冰。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。故选B项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. flat平坦的；B. big大的；C. free自由的；D. extra额外的。由本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。故选D项。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. call on呼吁；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. pick up（通常指开车）接载，取走；D. attend to照顾。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”，“we drove back to”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找那位女士，但她不见了。A. cared关注；B. waited等待；C. sent送；D. looked看。由下文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人，look for (寻找)。故选D项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她那天没有工作，也许她已经在其他地方用她的微笑给别人留下了深刻印象。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. help帮助；C. test测试；D. persuade说服。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She , patted me on the hand and said, “No charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”)”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方让人印象深刻。故选A项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回忆起我们短暂的相遇，我总是面带微笑。A. sudden突然的；B. brief短暂的；C. personal个人的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. fair公平的；B. natural自然的；C. funny有趣的；D. certain确定的。由下文“how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we the most can’t be bought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣。故选C项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. fear恐惧；B. trust信任；C. use使用；D. need需要。由全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最需要的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。故选D项。
53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们被自由地给予，并被愉快地接受。A. secretly秘密地；B. simply仅仅；C. freely自由地；D. carefully仔细地。由下文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选C项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memories记忆；B. gifts礼物；C. chances机会；D. hopes希望。由上文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“we give each other”可知，“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A. share分享；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hide躲藏。由上文语境可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西，作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A项。
Passage（5）
（2024·福建泉州·统考二模）Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 41 when he didn’t come home as planned.
Stacy called the 42 to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 43 began their work and went on for days, but there was no 44 of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried — the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 45 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 46 support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 47 but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers 48 him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 49 and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 50 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 51 along the path with minor pain.
52 , the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out.
“This was the 53 we all have been looking for in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is our 54 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 55 Mr. Burleigh and his family.”
41. A. excited B. concerned C. annoyed D. puzzled
42. A. authorities B. hospital C. agencies D. family
43. A. hesitantly B. instantly C. secretly D. suddenly
44. A. news B. hope C. sign D. wonder
45. A. spotted B. offered C. sought D. constructed
46. A. turned down B. depended on C. called in D. cut off
47. A. equipment B. break C. food D. path
48. A. bought B. left C. presented D. fetched
49. A. fire B. bed C. video D. face
50. A. river B. chance C. team D. shelter
51. A. hunting B. exploring C. walking D. marching
52. A. Amused B. Awkward C. Upset D. Relieved
53. A. cause B. outcome C. award D. evaluation
54. A. determined B. tolerant C. disciplined D. flexible
55. A. affect B. instruct C. encourage D. reunite
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harry Burleigh去露营失踪了，妻子向当局报告，救援队经过不懈搜救终于找到Harry，帮助他和家人团聚的故事。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他的妻子Stacy开始担心他因为他没有按计划回家。A. excited兴奋的；B. concerned担心的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment.”和后文“when he didn’t come home as planned”可知，Harry Burleigh去露营但是没有按计划回家，这令妻子很担心。故选B项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。A. authorities当局；B. hospital医院；C. agencies代理机构；D. family家庭。根据语境和后文“to report her husband’s missing”可知，Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。故选A项。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：搜救队立即开始了他们的工作，持续了几天，但到处都没有Harry的踪影。A. hesitantly迟疑地；B. instantly立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“to report her husband’s missing”和后文“began their work”可知，得知Harry失踪了，搜救队立即开始搜救工作。故选B项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. news新闻；B. hope希望；C. sign踪迹；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“Search and rescue teams began their work and went on for days, but there was no”可知，搜救队开始搜救工作，但是没有发现Harry的踪迹。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月15日，救援人员终于找到了突破口，他们发现了一个庇护所和他的捕鱼设备。A. spotted发现；B. offered提供；C. sought寻求；D. constructed建造。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break”和后文“a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知，救援人员发现了一个庇护所和Harry的捕鱼设备。故选A项。
46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助，他们探索了每一条可能的道路，但运气不好。A. turned down拒绝；B. depended on依靠；C. called in顺道走访；D. cut off切断。根据后文“support from over 16 rescue organizations”可知，搜救队顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助。故选C项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. equipment设备；B. break休息；C. food食物；D. path道路。根据语境和前文“they explored every possible”可知，因为是在寻找失踪的人，搜救队搜索了每一条可能的道路。故选D项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条，告诉他生火，他们会回来的。A. bought买；B. left留下；C. presented呈现；D. fetched取来。根据后文“him a lighter and a note telling him to make a and they would be back”可知，救援人员给Harry留下一个打火机和一张纸条。故选B项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fire火；B. bed床；C. video视频；D. face脸。根据前文“the rescuers him a lighter and a note telling him to make a”可知，救援人员给Harry留下了一个打火机为了让他生火。故选A项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，一支队伍找到了另一个庇护所，但这一次，Harry就在附近，听到有人叫他的名字！A. river河；B. chance机会；C. team队伍；D. shelter庇护所。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break when they a shelter”可知，两天后，一支救援队找到了另一个庇护所。故选D项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来他是带着轻微的疼痛沿着小路走着。A. hunting捕猎；B. exploring探索；C. walking走；D. marching行进。根据后文“along the path with minor pain”可知，Harry带着疼痛沿着小路走着。march指像军人一样行进，不符合句意。故选C项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全体工作人员松了一口气，用无线电呼叫了一架直升机，将他送到医院进行全面评估，此前他在外面呆了17天。A. Amused觉得好笑的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Upset心烦意乱的；D. Relieved如释重负的。根据前文“Two days later, a team found another , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was along the path with minor pain.”可知，救援人员发现了Harry，他们终于松了一口气。故选D项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名救援人员说：“这是我们一直在寻找的结果。”A. cause原因；B. outcome结果；C. award奖；D. evaluation评估。根据前文Harry得救和后文“we all have been looking for in this case, ”以及“It is our search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，找到Harry是救援人员一直在寻找的目标和结果。故选B项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是我们坚定的搜救团队，以及我们与其他团队的合作，帮助Harry和他的家人团聚。”A. determined坚定的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. disciplined遵守纪律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据语境和前文“This was the we all have been looking for in this case”可知，正是搜救队坚定的信念，不放弃搜救，才使Harry得救。故选A项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affect影响；B. instruct指导；C. encourage鼓励；D. reunite团聚。根据语境和后文“Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，救援队找到了Harry，帮助他和家人团聚。故选D项。
Passage（6）
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）One day, I was standing on the boat when a very large female leopard seal swam by. I put on my diving gear and got my camera. I was 41 . My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to 42 this mysterious creature.
I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera—and much of my 43 — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to 44 any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She 45 me a few more times and swam away. Then she 46 with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to 47 it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 48 ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 49 me, I realized.
By now, she didn’t seem very 50 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she noticed another leopard seal 51 behind me. She made a deep, threatening sound and 52 the other seal away.
Those four days were the most incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife 53 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we 54 . My relationship with this powerful and 55 animal will stay with me forever.
41. A. enthusiastic B. amused C. frightened D. cautious
42. A. rescue B. approach C. hunt D. treat
43. A. head B. leg C. neck D. body
44. A. arouse B. feel C. overcome D. reveal
45. A. threatened B. attacked C. confused D. disturbed
46. A. communicated B. disappeared C. competed D. returned
47. A. eat B. digest C. injure D. seize
48. A. eyes B. mouth C. stomach D. nose
49. A. adopt B. discipline C. feed D. observe
50. A. dangerous B. powerful C. gentle D. sensitive
51. A. come back B. come across C. come up D. come over
52. A. directed B. drove C. waved D. took
53. A. painter B. manager C. photographer D. advocate
54. A. work B. demand C. react D. expect
55. A. accessible B. intelligent C. anxious D. primitive
【答案】
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者拍摄海豹的经历及感悟。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. frightened害怕的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文“My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move.”可知，作者嘴巴发干，不敢动，所以是吓到了。故选C项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道是时候接近这个神秘的生物了。A. rescue营救；B. approach接近；C. hunt打猎；D. treat处理。根据后文“I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me.”可知，作者跳进水里，所以是接近这个神秘的生物。故选B项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我的整个相机——还有我的大部分脑袋——放进她的嘴里。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. neck脖子；D. body身体。根据后文“After a few seconds, she let go of my head.”可知，是作者大部分脑袋被放进海豹的嘴里。故选A项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然海豹让我处于危险之中，但我尽量不表现出任何恐惧。A. arouse激起；B. feel感觉到；C. overcome克服；D. reveal露出。根据前文“Although the seal was putting me at risk”，以及后文“any fear”结合选项可知，Although引导的句子，应和后文构成转折，所以应是“虽然处于危险中，但不表现出任何恐惧”符合语境。故选D项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又威胁了我几次，就游走了。A. threatened威胁；B. attacked攻击；C. confused使迷惑；D. disturbed干扰。根据前文“Then she put my entire camera—and much of my 3 — into her mouth.”可知，海报把作者的头放进嘴里，是一种威胁，所以此处应是又威胁了作者几次。故选A项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她带着一只活企鹅回来了。A. communicated沟通；B. disappeared消失；C. competed竞争；D. returned返回。根据前文“swam away”以及后文的“with a live penguin”可知，前面说海豹游走了，所以此处应是带着一只活企鹅回来了。故选D项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至试着教我怎么吃。A. eat吃；B. digest消化；C. injure伤害；D. seize抓住。根据前文“Then she 6 with a live penguin.”可知，海豹带回一直企鹅，结合选项，应是把企鹅作为食物，海豹向作者展示怎么吃。故选A项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图把企鹅推到我的相机里——她以为相机是我的嘴!A. eyes眼睛；B. mouth嘴；C. stomach胃；D. nose鼻子。根据前文“She even tried to show me how to 7 it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera”可知，海豹向作者展示怎么吃企鹅，并且往相机里放，应是把相机当成了嘴。故选B项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，海豹以为我只是另一只大型动物，她想要喂我。A. adopt采用；B. discipline训诫；C. feed喂养；D. observe观察。根据前文“She even tried to show me how to 7 it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera”可知，海豹想要把企鹅喂给作者。故选C项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她看起来并不是很危险。A. dangerous危险的；B. powerful强大的；C. gentle温和的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 9 me, I realized.”可知，海豹想喂作者，所以是看起来并不是很危险。故选A项。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，她注意到另一只豹纹海豹从我身后走近。A. come back回来；B. come across偶然遇见；C. come up走近；D. come over过来。根据前文“she noticed another leopard seal”以及后文“behind me”可知，她注意到另一只豹纹海豹从作者身后走近。故选C项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它发出一声低沉的威胁声，把另一只海豹赶走了。A. directed指导；B. drove驱赶；C. waved挥舞；D. took带走。根据前文“She made a deep, threatening sound”可知，它发出一声低沉的威胁声，应是把另一只海豹赶走了。故选B项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最不可思议的经历。A. painter画家；B. manager经理；C. photographer摄影师；D. advocate支持者。根据前文“I put on my diving gear and got my camera.”可知，作者拿着照相机，所以应是野生动物摄影师。故选C项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，动物的行为并不总是像我们期望的那样。A. work工作；B. demand需要；C. react反应；D. expect预期。根据前文“Then she put my entire camera—and much of my 3 — into her mouth.”及“She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 8 !”可知，海豹的行为前后发生了很大的变化，一开始威胁作者，后来给作者分享食物。说明海豹并不是像人们认为的那样可怕危险。故选D项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和这只强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。A. accessible可使用的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. primitive原始的。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 9 me, I realized.”可知，这只海豹有自己的想法，知道和其他动物交朋友，所以是聪明的。故选B项。
Passage（7）
（2024·山东潍坊·昌乐二中校考模拟预测）The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 41 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 42 random acts of kindness for total 43 .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 44 . “You simply phone 45 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but 46 you reach someone sympathetic.”
The four friends 47 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 48 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 49 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 50 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 51 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 52 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”
The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 53 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 54 ,” David’s father said, “ 55 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”
41. A. lead B. distribute C. attach D. apply
42. A. carrying out B. working out C. making out D. bringing out
43. A. children B. customers C. strangers D. friends
44. A. adapt B. depart C. concentrate D. persist
45. A. familiar B. overseas C. endless D. aimless
46. A. initially B. ultimately C. unfortunately D. naturally
47. A. launched B. concluded C. advertised D. gathered
48. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. pass on to D. live up to
49. A. strategies B. intentions C. methods D. routines
50. A. found B. affect C. obtain D. fulfill
51. A. status B. power C. shelter D. peace
52. A. reluctantly B. eagerly C. patiently D. passively
53. A. avoid B. double C. encourage D. oppose
54. A. complex B. reasonable C. influential D. accurate
55. A. though B. unless C. until D. if
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Goodfellow，Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A. lead领导；B. distribute分发；C. attach贴上；D. apply应用。根据前文“The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing.”可知，他们筹集到了价值25万英镑的玩具和食物，所以应是分发给他人。故选B项。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. carrying out执行；B. working out锻炼；C. making out理解；D. bringing out生产。根据后文“random acts of kindness”结合选项可知，此处应是执行随机的善举符合语境。故选A项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. children儿童；B. customers客户；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。根据前文“And next Monday, they are going to 1 them to every house across north London.”可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户，也就是陌生人做善举。故选C项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚持下去，很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A. adapt适应；B. depart离开；C. concentrate集中；D. persist坚持。根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous, but 6 you reach someone sympathetic.”可知，他们电话费是巨大的，也就是打很多电话，所以是坚持。故选D项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需给没完没了的制造商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A. familiar熟悉的；B. overseas海外的；C. endless无休止的；D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous”可知，他们电话费是巨大的，也就是没完没了地打电话。故选C项。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话费很大，但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始；B. ultimately最终；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 4 .”可知，只要坚持，他们最终能弄到可以送人的东西。故选B项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事；B. concluded结束；C. advertised宣传；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“At first, most people were deeply suspicious”可知，此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A. look forward to期待；B. pay attention to注意；C. pass on to传递给；D. live up to兑现。根据前文“At first, most people were deeply suspicious”可知，起初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。A. strategies战略；B. intentions意图；C. methods方法；D. routines常规。根据前文“But the group soon learned how to do it properly”结合前文内容可知，刚开始，许多人不相信他们，然后他们学会了如何正确地做这件事，所以应是让人们相信他们的好意。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. found创办；B. affect影响；C. obtain获得；D. fulfill实现。根据后文“a boy’s dream of watching a football match”结合选项可知，应是“实现了观看足球比赛的梦想”符合语境。故选D项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. status状态；B. power能力；C. shelter庇护；D. peace和平。根据后文“they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food”可知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易，所以是为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易。A. reluctantly勉强；B. eagerly渴望地；C. patiently耐心；D. passively被动地。根据前文“We’ve met people struggling just to live”可知，他们为生存而挣扎，所以是渴望为社会做贡献。故选B项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A. avoid避免；B. double加倍；C. encourage鼓励；D. oppose反对。根据后文“media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以应是“避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事”符合语境。故选A项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. complex复杂的；B. reasonable合理的；C. influential有很大影响的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文“you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响力的。故选C项。
55. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据后文“you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，此处是在表假设，应该用if引导。故选D项。
Passage（8）
（2024·江苏·校联考模拟预测）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 41 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 42 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 43 their shared passion.
Brynn shared the 44 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 45 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.”
46 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 47 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 48 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowleged that such acts of kindness aren’t 49 .
However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 50 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 51 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 52 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 53 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 54 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 55 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.
41. A. argument B. journey C. adventure D. encounter
42. A. curiosity B. nervousness C. concern D. regret
43. A. debated over B. bonded over C. stuck to D. turned to
44. A. wisdom B. evidence C. significance D. definition
45. A. missing B. blaming C. admiring D. persuading
46. A. Annoyed B. Touched C. Amused D. Surprised
47. A. gifted B. lent C. showed D. made
48. A. ambitious B. strange C. genuine D. urgent
49. A. practical B. avoidable C. secure D. common
50. A. root B. stop C. appear D. reach
51. A. recording B. postponing C. organizing D. canceling
52. A. reveal B. stress C. prove D. ensure
53. A. accompanied B. monitored C. assessed D. sponsored
54. A. possibly B. initially C. truly D. mainly
55. A. deal B. experience C. task D. performance
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 大题05完形填空
完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 4 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨 重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。 2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心 速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。 3. 身临其境，故事重构 采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。 4. 关注末段，注意感想 最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。 5. 浏览全文，复查核定 根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是： （1）语意是否前后一致； （2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整； （3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构； （4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。 （5）小心常用词汇熟词生义
（2024上·河北保定·高三统考期末）It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready to watch a Nationals baseball game. We 41 it very early that morning. With his brown beard to his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts, in the 42 of baseball.
On the subway, Jeremy caught the 43 of a five-year-old girl. She stared at him, trying to 44 the world’s greatest mystery.
Jeremy is always 45 with children, and in his deep, charming voice said, “Hello!” The little girl could not contain her 46 . She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned down to her and 47 , “How did you know it was me ”
“Oh, it was the 48 . No one has one like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She 49 “Santa” up and down. “But, why isn’t your beard 50 ” she asked.
Jeremy was 51 . “Before Christmas, Santa goes undercover. I dye my beard brown so that people won’t 52 it’s me.” he explained, “Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.”
The little girl nodded with 53 , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
As the little girl hopped off the subway, Jeremy called out. “I’ll see you at 54 ! Be good!”
“I will! Your secret is 55 with me, Santa!” she called back.
41. A. waited for B. headed for C. looked at D. worked at
42. A. spirit B. name C. team D. hope
43. A. attention B. sight C. arm D. hand
44. A. look into B. make up C. take over D. figure out
45. A. angry B. generous C. gentle D. satisfied
46. A. confusion B. annoyance C. expression D. curiosity
47. A. whispered B. screamed C. replied D. choked
48. A. shirt B. shorts C. beard D. boots
49. A. pushed B. eyed C. turned D. showed
50. A. white B. black C. brown D. red
51. A. ready B. happy C. worried D. silent
52. A. admit B. agree C. say D. know
53. A. surprise B. understanding C. relief D. politeness
54. A. destination B. home C. Christmas D. midnight
55. A. safe B. home C. quiet D. fine
(
刷模拟
)
Passage（1）
（2024·江苏南京·统考一模）In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.
On the appointed day of the 41 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 42 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 4 3 in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears 44 .A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 45 the surgery. As the doctor began to 46 how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible 47 , But then the doctor did something 48 .He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 49 hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”
After the surgery was over, the 50 came back out to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can 51 him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 52 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a 53 of stress then. I can’t tell you how 54 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very 55 and meaningful.”
41. A. injury B. accident C. operation D. examination
42. A. call B. drive C. move D. rush
43. A. shock B. anxiety C. sadness D. anger
44. A. faded B. grew C. appeared D. stopped
45. A. receiving B. recording C. missing D. performing
46. A. learn B. discover C. explain D. guess
47. A. option B. reaction C. approach D. outcome
48. A. unexpected B. confusing C. necessary D. excellent
49. A. balancing B. leading C. comforting D. directing
50. A. nurse B. doctor C. patient D. photographer
51. A. leave B. see C. catch D. train
52. A. passes on B. replies to C. pays off D. thinks about
53. A. relief B. reminder C. secret D. source
54. A. eager B. proud C. grateful D. regretful
55. A. helpful B. successful C. typical D. educational
Passage（2）
（2024·江苏·校联考二模）I’m obsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I couldn’t leave the house without my 41 . My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with 42.
But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear. It wasn’t loud enough to be 43 , but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound. By the weekend it had started to become hard to 44 in my left ear.
I was then sent to see specialists. They said it was the mitochondrial disease that caused the 45 , but they couldn’t say for sure. So 46 , I am still undiagnosed (没有确诊).
I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t work. I’ve signed up for a lip-reading course and am 47 British Sign Language. My friends have been 48 , some have offered to learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me who has to 49 this new life.
Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated (孤立) and I’m determined not to make that my 50 . I do get 51 when I have to go out of my comfort zone. Going to a bar and asking for a drink is fine 52 they start making small talk—at that point I’ll declare I’m deaf.
I’ve always preferred to 53 ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The doctors have speculated (推测) that my 54 might come back. The future is 55 , but I’m at peace with that.
41. A. assignments B. headphones C. schoolbags D. uniforms
42. A. textbooks B. toys C. records D. flowers
43. A. annoying B. impressive C. pleasant D. heartbreaking
44. A. strike B. clean C. see D. hear
45. A. pain B. deafness C. awareness D. anxiety
46. A. technically B. gradually C. similarly D. confidently
47. A. teaching B. speaking C. promoting D. learning
48. A. great B. curious C. excited D. awkward
49. A. withdraw from B. leave behind C. break off D. adapt to
50. A. job B. hobby C. life D. aim
51. A. reward B. anxiety C. criticism D. pleasure
52. A. because B. if C. until D. when
53. A. plan B. contact C. depart D. write
54. A. memory B. appetite C. hearing D. sight
55. A. promising B. unbelievable C. predictable D. uncertain
Passage（3）
（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）“Why don’t you act black’ ” Since my middle school years, I’ve been asked this question more than any other. It seems to me that too many people have let society 41 into their brains what should be expected of me, a black person, before ever 42 with me. But I believe in being who I am, not who others want me to be.
On my first day of high school, going into math class, two of my classmates pointed and 43 me. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was 44 in my teeth. But as I took my 45, I heard one of the students whisper, “Why is a black person taking Honors ” So my fly wasn’t open. An honors level class had simply been joined by a student whose skin was an unsettling 46 of brown.
Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to 47 , or expect me to listen exclusively to “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my peers fixed their 48 stares on my outfit: cargo shorts and a plain, fitting t-shirt. They called out to me, “Go get some clothes, white boy.”
In one of my music classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music more ” I replied, “No, rock.” The look of 49 on my classmates’ faces made me feel profoundly strange.
I am now in my junior year of high school. I still take all Honors courses. My wardrobe still only consists of clothes that are 50 to my proportions. My music 51 spans from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to 52 my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best work in school in order to 53 my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that 54 shade of brown.
My skin color has done nothing to change my 55 , and my personality has done nothing to change my skin color.
41. A. decide B. dive C. program D. press
42. A. comparing B. interacting C. competing D. coping
43. A. laughed at B. called on C. knocked into D. passed by
44. A. hidden B. stuck C. occupied D. planted
45. A. paper B. class C. seat D. work
46. A. shade B. color C. place D. kind
47. A. grow up B. live in C. put down D. reach out
48. A. warm B. caring C. cold D. weak
49. A. terror B. appreciation C. shock D. admiration
50. A. appropriate B. comfortable C. abnormal D. similar
51. A. stadium B. library C. home D. dorm
52. A. judging B. defining C. choosing D. refusing
53. A. break B. add C. keep D. reach
54. A. same B. common C. frequent D. accurate
55. A. appearance B. performance C. personality D. routine
Passage（4）
（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 41 her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to 42 our food. Working at the cash register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was 43 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 44 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 45 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 46 charge, Sweetie!”
When we drove back to 47 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I 48 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 49 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 50 encounter always brings a smile to my face.
It is 51 how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 52 the most can’t be bought. They are 53 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the 54 we give each other. May we always 55 and find happiness in them.
41. A. taking B. putting C. getting D. dropping
42. A. order B. cook C. prepare D. collect
43. A. left B. given C. brought D. required
44. A. turn B. honor C. pleasure D. duty
45. A. bowed B. laughed C. greeted D. froze
46. A. flat B. big C. free D. extra
47. A. call on B. cheer for C. pick up D. attend to
48. A. cared B. waited C. sent D. looked
49. A. impress B. help C. test D. persuade
50. A. sudden B. brief C. personal D. unusual
51. A. fair B. natural C. funny D. certain
52. A. fear B. trust C. use D. need
53. A. secretly B. simply C. freely D. carefully
54. A. memories B. gifts C. chances D. hopes
55. A. share B. understand C. accept D. hide
Passage（5）
（2024·福建泉州·统考二模）Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 41 when he didn’t come home as planned.
Stacy called the 42 to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 43 began their work and went on for days, but there was no 44 of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried — the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 45 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 46 support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 47 but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers 48 him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 49 and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 50 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 51 along the path with minor pain.
52 , the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out.
“This was the 53 we all have been looking for in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is our 54 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 55 Mr. Burleigh and his family.”
41. A. excited B. concerned C. annoyed D. puzzled
42. A. authorities B. hospital C. agencies D. family
43. A. hesitantly B. instantly C. secretly D. suddenly
44. A. news B. hope C. sign D. wonder
45. A. spotted B. offered C. sought D. constructed
46. A. turned down B. depended on C. called in D. cut off
47. A. equipment B. break C. food D. path
48. A. bought B. left C. presented D. fetched
49. A. fire B. bed C. video D. face
50. A. river B. chance C. team D. shelter
51. A. hunting B. exploring C. walking D. marching
52. A. Amused B. Awkward C. Upset D. Relieved
53. A. cause B. outcome C. award D. evaluation
54. A. determined B. tolerant C. disciplined D. flexible
55. A. affect B. instruct C. encourage D. reunite
Passage（6）
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）One day, I was standing on the boat when a very large female leopard seal swam by. I put on my diving gear and got my camera. I was 41 . My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to 42 this mysterious creature.
I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera—and much of my 43 — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to 44 any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She 45 me a few more times and swam away. Then she 46 with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to 47 it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 48 ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 49 me, I realized.
By now, she didn’t seem very 50 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she noticed another leopard seal 51 behind me. She made a deep, threatening sound and 52 the other seal away.
Those four days were the most incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife 53 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we 54 . My relationship with this powerful and 55 animal will stay with me forever.
41. A. enthusiastic B. amused C. frightened D. cautious
42. A. rescue B. approach C. hunt D. treat
43. A. head B. leg C. neck D. body
44. A. arouse B. feel C. overcome D. reveal
45. A. threatened B. attacked C. confused D. disturbed
46. A. communicated B. disappeared C. competed D. returned
47. A. eat B. digest C. injure D. seize
48. A. eyes B. mouth C. stomach D. nose
49. A. adopt B. discipline C. feed D. observe
50. A. dangerous B. powerful C. gentle D. sensitive
51. A. come back B. come across C. come up D. come over
52. A. directed B. drove C. waved D. took
53. A. painter B. manager C. photographer D. advocate
54. A. work B. demand C. react D. expect
55. A. accessible B. intelligent C. anxious D. primitive
Passage（7）
（2024·山东潍坊·昌乐二中校考模拟预测）The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 41 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 42 random acts of kindness for total 43 .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 44 . “You simply phone 45 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but 46 you reach someone sympathetic.”
The four friends 47 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 48 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 49 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 50 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 51 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 52 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”
The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 53 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 54 ,” David’s father said, “ 55 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”
41. A. lead B. distribute C. attach D. apply
42. A. carrying out B. working out C. making out D. bringing out
43. A. children B. customers C. strangers D. friends
44. A. adapt B. depart C. concentrate D. persist
45. A. familiar B. overseas C. endless D. aimless
46. A. initially B. ultimately C. unfortunately D. naturally
47. A. launched B. concluded C. advertised D. gathered
48. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. pass on to D. live up to
49. A. strategies B. intentions C. methods D. routines
50. A. found B. affect C. obtain D. fulfill
51. A. status B. power C. shelter D. peace
52. A. reluctantly B. eagerly C. patiently D. passively
53. A. avoid B. double C. encourage D. oppose
54. A. complex B. reasonable C. influential D. accurate
55. A. though B. unless C. until D. if
Passage（8）
（2024·江苏·校联考模拟预测）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 41 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 42 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 43 their shared passion.
Brynn shared the 44 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 45 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.”
46 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 47 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 48 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowleged that such acts of kindness aren’t 49 .
However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 50 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 51 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 52 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 53 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 54 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 55 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.
41. A. argument B. journey C. adventure D. encounter
42. A. curiosity B. nervousness C. concern D. regret
43. A. debated over B. bonded over C. stuck to D. turned to
44. A. wisdom B. evidence C. significance D. definition
45. A. missing B. blaming C. admiring D. persuading
46. A. Annoyed B. Touched C. Amused D. Surprised
47. A. gifted B. lent C. showed D. made
48. A. ambitious B. strange C. genuine D. urgent
49. A. practical B. avoidable C. secure D. common
50. A. root B. stop C. appear D. reach
51. A. recording B. postponing C. organizing D. canceling
52. A. reveal B. stress C. prove D. ensure
53. A. accompanied B. monitored C. assessed D. sponsored
54. A. possibly B. initially C. truly D. mainly
55. A. deal B. experience C. task D. performance
(
刷真题
)
Passage（1）
（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
Passage（2）
（2022年新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
Passage（3）
（2022年新高考II卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
Passage（4）
（2021年新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
Passage（5）
（2021年新高考II卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 41 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However,he is more devoted to his “ 43 "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 ,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then 50yself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 53 situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
41.A.each B. compare C. assess D. speak
42.A.wyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
43.A.role B. study C. family D. audience
44.A.minor B. case C. future D. question
45. A.rviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A.allenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism