江苏省南京师范大学附属中学新城初级中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及原文）

初一英语期末调研测试试卷（2024. 01）
时间：100分钟 总分：100分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，共计10分）
A. 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
1. What does the girl want to buy for Lucy
A. B. C.
2. What subject does the girl like
A. B. C.
3. What's the weather going to be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
4. Which is Sandy's favourite festival
A. B. C.
5. What does Mike like playing after school
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
6. How does Simon's father go to work
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
7. What time does Mr. Wu get up on Sundays
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
8. When is Kitty's birthday
A. In January. B. In August. C. In October.
9. Where are the man and the woman
A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
10. How much is the pink coat
A. 80 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
11. What is the girl's favourite food
A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread.
12. When does the boy usually have hamburgers
A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On weekends.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Our school sports day
Day of a week On ________.
Time & sports Football at 9 o'clock.
Volleyball at ________.
Table tennis at 2:00 p. m.
Basketball match at 3:00 p. m.
________is the last sport.
13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
14. A. 10:30 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m.
15. A. Running B. Swimming C. Basketball match
听第二篇短文，完成第16-20 小题。
16. Where is David
A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan.
17. Why does David want to join the music club
A. He really likes art.
B. He can play the piano well.
C. His friend is there.
18. Which subject does David like best
A. English. B. Maths. C. Art.
19. How many clubs does David want to join
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Which of the following is TRUE about David
A. David wants to join the English Club.
B. David likes Picasso very much.
C. David is good at drawing pictures.
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
1．—I love this pair of ________ so much. Can I try them on
—Yes, of course. They are very popular this year and fit for a long walk.
A． B． C． D．
2．My father always goes running in the early morning, ________ 5:30 to 6 o’clock.
A．at B．on C．from D．between
3．We like our English teacher Mrs. Black, because we can learn a lot from ________.
A．he B．him C．she D．her
4．Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three
A．foot B．boot C．smooth D．school
5．Which of the following words has the same number of syllables as “pardon”
A．potato B．packet C．phone D．point
6．Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes.
A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming
7．What good news! It only ________ 10 minutes to get to school by underground after the south section of Nanjing Metro Line 7 is put into use.
A．costs B．spends C．takes D．pays
8．—________ do people in Nanjing celebrate the Lantern Festival
—It depends. They may go the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns.
A．How B．What C．When D．Why
9．—Do you think people should ________ fireworks in some certain places during festivals
—Yes. I think so.
A．take off B．let off C．turn off D．put off
10．—My parents will take me to Harbin’s ice and snow festival during the winter holiday.
— ________
A．Really It’s too cold. B．Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.
C．Great! Have fun. D．Yes. That’s OK.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, but some people think they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people 11 shopping on that day.
When is Buy Nothing Day It is on the fourth Friday of every 12 . It’s right after Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday, 13 the day after it is Friday. This day has also been known as Black Friday. It’s about 25 days before Christmas and usually the busiest shopping day of the year. During the time, Western people can always 14 ads on TV telling them to “buy, buy, buy”!
The 15 of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate the day. In the USA, parents and children usually get together on this day. They can do a lot of things, like 16 pictures, singing songs and reading stories. The children tell each other 17 they don’t want a lot of toys. In England, some people 18 on this day to tell others not to buy too much. In New Mexico, school students have a dinner party to tell people about the day.
Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people It’s not 19 for everyone. You can just stay at home with a good book and 20 interesting stories with your parents.
11．A．stop B．stops C．stopping D．to stop
12．A．September B．October C．November D．December
13．A．so B．or C．but D．if
14．A．see B．look C．get D．give
15．A．game B．idea C．story D．history
16．A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw
17．A．what B．which C．why D．how
18．A．put up B．dress up C．wake up D．get up
19．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny
20．A．talk B．listen C．take D．share
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A
Come to the school Lost and Found office (失物招领处), and you may get back what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found.
Lost: My gloves They are red and white. I lost them in the morning in the dining hall. My name is Jane Smith. My telephone number is 4335-9654. Lost: My schoolbag It is purple. There is an eraser, three books and a purse in it. I lost it on the playground. My name is Cindy. Email me at cindygreen@.
Found: A box of crayons I found a box of crayons in the school library this afternoon, Is it yours Now, it is in the Lost and Found office. Henry Found: A T-shirt Is this T-shirt yours It is blue. There is a picture of two ducks on it. Please call me at 6965-7743 or e-mail me at kelly0790@.
21．Who is looking for a pair of gloves
A．Jane. B．Cindy. C．Henry. D．Kelly.
22．Where is the box of crayons now
A．In the dining hall. B．On the playground.
C．In the school library. D．In the Lost and Found office.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．The gloves are red and yellow.
B．Cindy’s schoolbag has a purse inside.
C．The box of crayons is Henry’s.
D．There’s a picture of two ducks on a shirt.
B
Three students from Sunshine Middle School are facing some problems these days. They are asking the youth worker, Dr Advice for help. Please choose the right way to solve his or her problem.
24 I have some important tests at school and I don’t want to get the flu. What should I do Mary
25 When I am at school, I often feel sleep in the morning. What’s the matter with me Linda
26 Can I get the flu from my food For example, can I eat chicken Will I get bird flu Jack
A. Firstly, it’s important to keep healthy before tests, so you should exercise more. Secondly, review the lessons and prepare for the tests well. Finally, ask your teachers for help when necessary. Dr Advice B. No, you can’t, because we don’t get the flu from any food but people. When people sneeze, we can get the flu from the air. At the moment, it’s very hard for people to get bird flu. Usually, only birds get it. Dr Advice
C. Maybe you’re tired because you need to get more sleep. When young people go to bed earlier, they usually feel better. You should also make sure to eat a good breakfast every morning. Dr Advice D. Here are some simple ways you can try to keep fit. Be careful and remember to wash your hands before each meal. Wearing a mask is also a good way to keep you from getting flu. Dr Advice
C
The little prince leaves his planet (星球) to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜).
The old man: Where are you from, boy
The little prince: What’s that big book What are you doing
The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and…
The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains
The old man: I don’t know.
The little prince: How about rivers and lakes
The old man: I have no idea, either.
The little prince: Why You are a geographer!
The old man: Right! But… Well, where are you from
The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right That’s why I want to visit other planets.
The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “The Earth can be a good place for you to visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves.
—Taken from The Little Prince
27．The little prince visited ________ planets before coming to this old man’s planet.
A．six B．five C．four D．three
28．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Why do you work as a geographer
B．Why do you live on this planet
C．Why do you know all the seas and mountains
D．Why do you know little about your planet
29．Which is TRUE about the little prince’s planet
① It’s far from the Earth. ② It’s not very small.
③ It has a flower. ④ It has volcanoes.
A．①③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
30．We probably find this reading material in a ________.
A．story book B．film poster
C．science newspaper D．geography magazine
D
The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashinable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, made the world look. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth (真理) that man is part of nature.
“Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands (外国品牌).” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes.
These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.
“We want to replace (代替) the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world.
31．Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at
A．Milan Fashion Week. B．Paris Fashion Week.
C．New York Fashion Week. D．London Fashion Week.
32．What does the underlined word “impressive” in the third paragraph mean
A．Making people worried. B．Making people surprised.
C．Making people nervous. D．Making people dangerous.
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．People around the world all like Chinese design very much.
B．Li Ning is the first Chinese brand to show its design to the world.
C．It is easy for Chinese designers to design the most fashionable clothes.
D．There’s a long way to replace “made in China” with “designed in China”.
34．Why do Chinese brands become so popular now
A．People can spend less money on Chinese brands.
B．More people show an interest in Chinese culture.
C．China becomes the strongest country in the world.
D．Chinese brands make online shopping become easy.
35．What is the best title for this article
A．Li Ning’s fashion show in New York.
B．Chinese design heading to the world.
C．Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas.
D．“Designed in China” replaces “made in China”.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
（请将答案填写在答题卷上）
五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分）
请根据括号中所给的中文、音标或英文释义写出单词，使句意完整正确。
36．Nanjing is a (现代化的) city with so many places of interest.
37．Who (其他) wants to visit Nanjing University with me today
38．Attention, please! I have some (/'pi:s z/) of good news to tell you.
39．Luckily, we can spend (/ 'n /) two weeks staying in Nanjing.
40．We will have (as much as we want) time to finish the whole project.
请根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41．I don’t know much about fashion but I am really (interest) in it.
42．The scarf must be one of those (lady). They talked here just now.
43．The young man is so lazy. Look! He (lie) on the sofa once again.
44．Dad, I’m still hungry. Can I have (some) snacks to eat
45．There’s only one apple left. Let’s cut it into (half) with a knife.
请根据提示，将下列句子补充完整。
46．The new car costs too much. (同义句转换)
The price of the new car is .
47．The green and white shirt is Daniel’s. （对划线部分提问）
is Daniel’s
48．Simon would like two kilos of beef. (对划线部分提问)
How beef Simon like
49．安迪穿那件黑色的夹克衫看起来很精干。
Andy very smart the black jacket.
50．我想买一些和埃米不同的礼物。
I want to buy some presents Amy’s.
请从方框中选出正确的单词或词组使短文完整通顺，有一项为多余项。
much a lot of such as spends buys because
The students in our class are talking about how to use our pocket money. In fact, each of us 51 the money in our own way. Jack likes to buy some science books. He can learn 52 from them. Dick sometimes buys CDs, 53 he likes music very much. Wendy uses the money to buy school things, 54 pens, rubbers and notebooks. Kathy often 55 something as gifts for the children in poor areas. She is very happy to help them. How do you use your pocket money
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）
When Julia eats her favourite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favourite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate to ice cream, cakes, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid (液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine (药) because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Then people found that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court (法庭) would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
As time went by, it finally became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
A new research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has many vitamins,” says a researcher in France, “and it has more than 300 kinds of chemicals (化学物质). When you think of foods that are good for you, chocolate may not be high up on your list, but dark chocolate truly has health benefits (益处).” It must be exciting news to people like Julia. Just enjoy some chocolate when you want, and it may make you happier and even healthier.
每题回答不超过5个单词（第80题词数不限，言之有理即可）
56．When did the idea of eating chocolate begin
It began .
57．Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time
58．How did people make chocolate into a wonderful drink
59．How many kinds of chemicals does chocolate have
60．Do you like chocolate Why or why not
七、首字母填空，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
A healthy diet is important for everyone. To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players, k 61 a strict diet plan. He often has brown rice and green vegetables. His diet always i 62 grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are a 63 very important for him. Here is his diet plan for a match.
★The day b 64 the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables, some grains and nuts. This meal gives him e 65 for the coming match.
★Six hours before the match: He usually eats n 66 . He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself r 67 for the match.
★An hour before the match: Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit l 68 . Pears, apples and bananas are all good choices, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for h 69 health, so he stays away from it.
Messi practises playing football h 70 every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. What do you think of his diet Do you have a healthy one
八、书面表达（共计15分）
71．亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的文章。
My plan for this winter holiday
要求：
1. 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥；
2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数不少于80词。
My plan for this winter holiday
This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿一下吗？——是的，当然。它们今年很受欢迎，适合长时间散步。
考查常识。根据“fit for a long walk”可知是买鞋子的，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我父亲总是清早就去跑步，从5点半到6点。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在上面；from从；between在……之间。此处介绍跑步的时间段，from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们喜欢我们的英语老师布莱克女士，因为我们能够向她学习到很多。
考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；she她（主格）；her她（宾格）。根据“Mrs. Black”可知，英语老师是女性，且空处在句中作宾语，所以填宾格her。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音与其他三个部分不同？
考查单词的读音和元音字母组合的发音。foot[f t]；boot[bu t]；smooth[smu ]；school[sku l]。foot的划线部分的发音为/ /，其他三个单词的划线部分“oo”的发音为/u /。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个词的音节数与“原谅”相同？
考查单词的读音。potato[p te t ]三个音节；packet[ p k t]两个音节；phone[f n]一个音节；point[p nt]一个音节。题干所给单词pardon的音标为[ pɑ dn]，含有两个音节，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎兄弟来了。他们穿着同样款式的衣服。
考查Here be句型中的时态和主谓一致。comes来，come的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；come来，动词原形，一般现在时；is coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为单数；are coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为复数。根据分析句子可知，该句为倒装句，起到强调作用，时态为一般现在时，主语是the twin brothers，复数形式。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！南京地铁7号线南段投入使用后，乘坐地铁仅需10分钟即可到达学校。
考查动词辨析。costs花费，主语是物，宾语是金钱；spends花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱；takes花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；pays支付。根据“It only...10 minutes to get...”可知，此处是it takes time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”的结构，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——南京人怎么过元宵节？——看情况。他们可能会去夫子庙看花灯。
考查一般疑问句。How如何；What什么； When何时；Why为什么。根据“They may go the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns.”可知，这是庆祝元宵节的方式，用how进行提问。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：—— 你认为人们应该在节日期间在某些地方放烟花吗？——是的，我认为是这样。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；let off使（炸药等）爆炸，放；turn off关掉； put off推迟，拖延。根据空格后“fireworks”可知是放烟花，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——寒假期间我父母会带我去哈尔滨冰雪节。——太棒了！玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Really It’s too cold.真的吗？太冷了；Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.哦，我认为不太酷；Great! Have fun.太棒了！玩得开心；Yes. That’s OK.是的，没关系。根据“My parents will take me to Harbin’s ice and snow festival during the winter holiday.”可知得知对方的旅行，应该表达祝愿。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了无消费日的由来、时间及世界各地不同人庆祝无消费日的方式。
11．句意：他们想要人们在那天停止消费。
stop停止，动词原形；stops第三人称单数；stopping动名词；to stop不定式。want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，所以空处应该用动词不定式。故选D。
12．句意：它在每年十一月的第四个星期五。
September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据“It’s right after Thanksgiving Day”以及结合常识，可知在十一月，故选C。
13．句意：感恩节总是在星期四，因此它的第二天是星期五。
so因此；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday…the day after it is Friday”以及“It is on the fourth Friday of every…It’s right after Thanksgiving Day.”可知是因果关系，感恩节后的第二天就是无消费日，故选A。
14．句意：在那段时间里，西方人总是能在电视上看到广告，告诉他们：“买，买，买！”。
see看；look看，不直接接宾语；get得到；give给。空后直接是名词“广告”，因此用see表示“看”，指能在电视上看到广告，故选A。
15．句意：“无消费日”的想法来自加拿大。
game游戏；idea想法；story故事；history历史。根据“of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada”可知，是指“无消费日”的想法来自加拿大，故选B。
16．句意：他们可以做很多事情，比如画画、唱歌和读故事。
draw画，原形；draws三单形式；drawing动名词；to draw不定式。根据“singing songs and reading stories”可知表并列结构的都是动名词形式，因此draw也应保持一致，故选C。
17．句意：孩子们告诉彼此为什么他们不想要很多玩具。
what什么；which哪一个；why为什么；how怎样。根据“they don’t want a lot of toys”可知是指为什么他们不想要很多玩具，故选C。
18．句意：在英国，一些人在这一天盛装打扮，告诉其他人不要买太多东西。
put up张贴；dress up打扮；wake up唤醒；get up起床。根据“on this day to tell others not to buy too much”以及结合选项，是指一些人在这一天盛装打扮，故选B。
19．句意：对每个人来说不难。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“You can just stay at home with a good book”可知是指对每个人来说不难，你可以待在家里看一本好书都算是过节。故选B。
20．句意：你可以待在家里看一本好书，和父母一起分享有趣的故事。
talk说；listen听；take拿；share分享。根据“interesting stories with your parents”可知，是和父母一起分享有趣的故事，故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是失物招领处的四篇公告。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lost: My gloves They are red and white. I lost them in the morning in the dining hall. My name is Jane Smith.”可知，Jane正在寻找一双手套。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I found a box of crayons in the school library this afternoon, Is it yours Now, it is in the Lost and Found office.”可知，这盒蜡笔现在在失物招领处。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Lost: My schoolbag It is purple. There is an eraser, three books and a purse in it. I lost it on the playground. My name is Cindy.”可知，Cindy的书包里面有一个钱包。故选B。
24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是三位同学这些天遇到了些问题，Advice医生针对他们的问题提出了建议。
24．根据“I have some important tests at school and I don’t want to get the flu. What should I do ”可知，Mary不想的流感，询问应该怎么做，A选项“首先，考试前保持健康是很重要的，所以你应该多锻炼。其次，复习功课，准备好考试。最后，必要时向老师寻求帮助”符合，故选A。
25．根据“When I am at school, I often feel sleep in the morning. What’s the matter with me”可知，Linda经常在上午感到困倦，询问自己是怎么了，C选项“也许你累了，因为你需要更多的睡眠。当年轻人早睡时，他们通常感觉更好。你还应该确保每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐”符合，故选C。
26．根据“Can I get the flu from my food For example, can I eat chicken Will I get bird flu ”可知，Jack询问能从食物中感染流感吗，B选项“不，你不能，因为我们不会从食物中感染流感，只会从人身上。当人们打喷嚏时，我们可以从空气中感染流感。目前，人们很难感染禽流感。通常，只有鸟类才会得这种病”符合，故选B。
27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了小王子去其他星球游览，和一个自称是地理学家的进行了一段有趣的对话。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man”可知，当他游览到第六个星球的时候遇到了这位老人。故遇到老人所在的星球前已经游览过五个星球。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“I have no idea, either.”可知，这位自称地理学家的老人对自己的星球上有什么都不清楚，小王子对老人的这种情况很不理解，因此这句话应是反问“你是一位地球学家，为何你对自己的行星知之甚少？”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet.”可知，小王子的星球离得很远，非常小，只有一朵花和三个火山。故选B。
30．文章出处题。根据“Taken from The Little Prince”可知，以上材料摘自《小王子》，这是一本故事书。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文通过介绍几个中国有代表性的品牌，来阐述中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”，从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。
31．细节理解题。根据“Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019”可知，李宁品牌是在纽约时装周展示的设计。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands”可知，此处介绍中国品牌可以与外国品牌正面交锋，所以此处应是说中国品牌是令人吃惊的，impressive表示“给人深刻印象的，令人赞叹的”，与选项B“让人们吃惊的”意思相近。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“We want to replace (代替) the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.”可知，用“中国设计”代替“中国制造”，仍然还有很长路要走。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.”可知，中国品牌越来越受欢迎是因为中国越来越强大以及更多人对中国文化的喜欢。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”，从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。因此选项B“中国设计走向世界”符合文章内容。故选B。
36．modern
【详解】句意：南京是一座现代化的城市，有许多名胜古迹。modern“现代化的”，是形容词，作定语，故填modern。
37．else
【详解】句意：今天还有谁想和我一起参观南京大学？else“其他的”，此处作后置定语修饰疑问代词who。故填else。
38．pieces
【详解】句意：请注意！我有些好消息要告诉你们。根据音标可知，是pieces“条，片”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填pieces。
39．another
【详解】句意：幸运地是，我们可以在南京再待两周。根据音标可知，是another“另，又”。故填another。
40．enough
【详解】句意：我们将会有足够的时间完成整个项目。由“as much as we want”可知，横线处应填表示“和想要的一样多”，说明在量上很足够，可用enough表示“足够的”。故填enough。
41．interested
【详解】句意：我对时尚了解不多，但我对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词作表语。故填interested。
42．ladies’
【详解】句意：这条围巾一定是那些女士中的一位的。她们刚才在这儿说话。空处应填所有格形式表示“女士们的围巾”，those后跟名词复数ladies，其所有格形式是ladies’。故填ladies’。
43．is lying
【详解】句意：这个年轻人太懒了。看！他又躺在沙发上了。根据“Look!”可知，此处讲的是躺着这个动作正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，因此系动词用is。故填is lying。
44．some
【详解】句意：爸爸，我还是饿。我能吃点零食吗？由“Can I have… ”可知使用some，some用在含有情态动词的一般疑问句，表示特殊语气，希望对方作肯定回答。故填some。
45．halves
【详解】句意：只剩下一个苹果了。让我们用刀切成两半吧。动词短语cut into halves表示“切成两半”。故填halves。
46． too high
【详解】句意：这辆新汽车太贵了。“太贵了”意为“价格太高了”，形容价格太高可用too high。故填too；high。
47． Which shirt
【详解】句意：这件绿白相间的衬衫是丹尼尔的。划线部分是对“哪件”衬衫进行提问，which“哪一个”，shirt“衬衫”，此处是填名词单数。故填Which；shirt。
48． much would
【详解】句意：Simon想要两公斤牛肉。划线部分“two kilos”指数量，且beef是不可数名词，所以应用how much“多少”来提问，情态动词would前移至主语前。故填much；would。
49． looks in##wearing
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“看起来”和“穿”，look adj.看起来，look在句子中作谓语，主语Andy是第三人称单数，应用三单形式looks；“in+衣服（颜色）”意为“穿什么（颜色）的衣服”，wear“穿”，此处作伴随状语，应用现在分词wearing，第二个空格处应填in/wearing。故填looks；in/wearing。
50． different from
【详解】different from“与……不同”，此处是形容词短语作定语修饰presents 。故填different；from。
51．spends 52．much 53．because 54．such as 55．buys
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人是如何使用零花钱的。
51．句意：事实上，我们每个人都有自己花钱的方法。空处缺少谓语动词，备选词汇“spends花费”符合语境。故填spends。
52．句意：他可以从中学到很多。根据“Jack likes to buy some science books.”，可知Jack喜欢买科学书，因为他可以学到东西，备选词汇“much很多”符合语境。故填much。
53．句意：Dick有时买CD，因为他非常喜欢音乐。根据“Dick sometimes buys CDs...he likes music very much”，可知Dick买CD是因为他喜欢音乐，备选词汇“because因为”符合语境。故填because。
54．句意：Wendy用零花钱买学习用品，比如钢笔、橡皮和笔记本。根据“pens, rubbers and notebooks”，可知这些是学习用品，备选词汇“such as例如”符合语境。故填such as。
55．句意：Kathy经常买一些东西作为礼物送给贫困地区的孩子。短语“给某人买某物”buy sth for sb，备选词汇“buys买”符合语境。故填buys。
56．in the 19th century
57．Doctors. 58．By mixing chocolate with sugar./They mixed chocolate with sugar./By putting sugar into chocolate./They put sugar into chocolate. 59．More than/Over 300 (kinds). 60．Yes. Because eating chocolate can make me feel happy.
【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的发展史以及吃巧克力的好处。
56．根据“The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century.”可知，吃巧克力的想法是从19世纪开始的。故填in the 19th century。
57．根据“In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”可知，是医生将巧克力做成饮料的。故填Doctors.
58．根据“Then people found that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.”可知，是把巧克力和糖混合在一起做成很棒的饮料的。故填By mixing chocolate with sugar./They mixed chocolate with sugar./By putting sugar into chocolate./They put sugar into chocolate.
59．根据“and it has more than 300 kinds of chemicals”可知，巧克力有300多种化学物质。故填More than/Over 300 (kinds).
60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考作答：我喜欢巧克力。因为吃巧克力能让我开心。故填Yes. Because eating chocolate can make me feel happy.
61．(k)eeps 62．(i)ncludes 63．(a)lso 64．(b)efore 65．(e)nergy 66．(n)othing 67．(r)eady 68．(l)over 69．(h)is 70．(h)ard
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员梅西的日常饮食以及赛前的饮食情况。
61．句意：利昂内尔·梅西，世界上最棒的足球运动员之一，为了保持健康，保持着严格的饮食计划。根据“To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players…a strict diet plan”可知，此处介绍足球运动员梅西需要保持严格的饮食计划，keep“保持”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填三单式keeps。故填(k)eeps。
62．句意：他的饮食总是包含谷物和坚果。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts”可知，此处介绍饮食包含的两类食物，include“包含，包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词填三单式。故填(i)ncludes。
63．句意：新鲜的水果也对他很重要。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are…very important for him.”可知，上文介绍饮食需要包含谷物和坚果，此处介绍水果也同样重要，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
64．句意：比赛的前一天，梅西晚饭总是很丰盛，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一些谷物和坚果。根据下文“Six hours before the match”和“An hour before the match”可知，此处介绍比赛之前的时间，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
65．句意：这顿饭为他即将到来的比赛提供了能量。根据“This meal gives him…for the coming match.”以及首字母可知，食物能够为比赛提供能量，energy“能量”，是不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
66．句意：他经常什么也不吃。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，此处介绍比赛前6个小时，只花时间睡觉，什么食物也不吃，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。
67．句意：他只是花一些时间睡觉，这能帮助让他自己为比赛做准备。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，休息是为比赛做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填(r)eady。
68．句意：梅西经常吃一些水果，因为他是一个水果的超级爱好者。根据“Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit…”以及首字母可知，此处介绍赛前吃水果的原因是因为他是水果爱好者，a修饰名词单数，lover“爱好者”。故填(l)over。
69．句意：太多糖对他健康不好。此处是指对梅西的健康不好，梅西是男性，且此处修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填(h)is。
70．句意：梅西每天非常努力练习踢足球。根据“Messi practises playing football…every day.”以及首字母可知，空处应填副词hard“努力地”。故填(h)ard。
71．例文
My plan for this winter holiday
This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you.
Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water. Drinking enough water is quite important.
Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go running every evening and play football with my friends at weekends. I’m sure it will be a wonderful time.
Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. It is always a great time to get together and have a big dinner around the table. Also, we will let off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
Finally, I will manage my time well and do my homework at a fixed time. It’s also a good time to read some books. I can learn a lot from them.
That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求以“My plan for this winter holiday”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对计划的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth计划做某事
②at weekends在周末
③go back to回到
④learn a lot from从……中学到很多
[高分句型]
①It is always a great time to get together and have a big dinner around the table.（并列句）
②I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!（省略that的宾语从句）