上海市松江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

上海市松江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
Choose the word with the different sound（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）
1．A．bathroom B．balcony C．magazine D．carry
2．A．bottom B．sofa C．opposite D．decorate
3．A．warn B．forward C．war D．toward
4．A．promise B．lift C．activity D．rise
5．A．third B．neither C．thirsty D．think
Write out the word according to the pronunciation（根据音标写出下列单词）
6．I saw some [ f r n z] in our school yesterday.
7．Put the cakes you have made on a [be k ] tray.
8．Follow the [ n'str k nz] on the packet carefully.
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
9．There is officer over there and officer is from the SPCA.
A．a... the B．an... the C．the... an D．the... a
10．When buying a gift, most students care ________ how much the gift costs.
A．for B．of C．after D．about
11．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
12．—What ________ things do you want to eat
—Some beef and some orange juice.
A．other B．else C．others D．another
13．The Red Cross has ________ 1.3 million dollars for tsunami victims.
A．risen B．raise C．to rise D．raised
14．The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
15．Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary.
A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as
16．The train is so crowded that you can ________ move or find a place to sit.
A．nearly B．hardly C．simply D．only
17．—My sister is not interested in maths.
—________.
A．Neither do I B．Neither am I C．So do I D．So am I
18．Jenny is a(n) ________ girl, but she has a(n) ________ mother.
A．Japan; Australian B．American; India C．American; Chinese D．Indian; Britain
19．When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other.
A．are used to B．got used to C．used to D．use to
20．﹣﹣﹣I was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．
﹣﹣﹣_________________________．
A．Don't worry．I'll help you
B．That's all right
C．I don't feel like it
D．I'm afraid I have no time
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母代号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. move B. history C. asked D. when E. better F. uses
Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over seven thousand years
It is thought that the Egyptians (埃及人) used a finger instead of a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Your toothbrush, however, may have also become 21 because it is now possible to clean our teeth without using our hands!
Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have made something called T2T or “tongue (舌头)-to-teeth”. Elseri says he came up with the idea 22 he was driving home after a long day at work. His idea is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue. T2T has special edges and toothpaste. So just 23 your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does! It will make your breath fresh, too.
Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush because they thought it was a 24 way for people to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T once.
Would you use the tongue-to-teeth The Huffington Post in the US 25 readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent (百分之) said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they would not. I think I am going to keep using my toothbrush.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
26．Children, help to some drinks. (you)
27．Students can find the library on the floor. (eight)
28．Be . They are having an important meeting. (silence)
29．He looked before the match as there was a big smile on his face. (relax)
30．Let me the parcel for you first. (weight)
31．Mr. Smith wanted to travel (wide) to know more about the world.
32．David works for a company and moves furniture to people’s flats. (remove)
33．People of different can make friends through writing letters. (nation)
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写句子, 每空格限填一词）
34．Tina used to be an architect. (改为一般疑问句)
Tina to be an architect
35．We have traffic rules to keep people safe on the road. （对划线部分提问）
we have traffic rules
36．I received a letter from my parents yesterday. (改为同义句)
I my parents yesterday.
37．They have lived in Sunshine Estate since 2016. (划线部分提问)
have they lived in Sunshine Estate
38．The sign tells us where we can go. (改成简单句)
The sign tells us go.
39．It is fun to make a pizza with Mom at home. (改为感叹句)
it is to make a pizza with Mom at home!
40．to, the, frozen fish, we, the shops, get, in refrigerated trucks (连词成句)
.
Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）
It is Saturday morning. Carla and Jason set out the things they are going to sell because they want to use the money to help some poor people. Soon, friends and neighbours will come. Carla .and Jason have their first customer. A friend wants to buy Jason's old train set. It used to be one of Jason's favourite toys. But he doesn't play with it any more. Jason sells the trains set. A neighbour buys three pairs of shoes for her little girl. The three pairs of shoes cost＄3. 00. She gives Jason a five-dollar bill. This is more money than the shoes cost. Jason gives his neighbour the change.
Carla's friend wants to buy five books, but he doesn't have enough money. He asks if she'll sell him five books for the price of four books. Carla agrees to sell five books for the price of four. That is＄10. She wants to sell as many as she can.
41．Carla and Jason don't sell ________________.
A．shoes B．books C．an old train set D．a bill
42．Carla wants to sell the books at price of_____________ each.
A．＄2 B．＄2. 5 C．＄5 D．＄10
43．A neighbour gets ___________ as change from Jason.
A．＄1 B．＄2 C．＄3 D．＄5
44．Carla and Jason sell the things because_______________.
A．they don't like them
B．they are cheap
C．they want to make money to help some people
D．the train and books are old
45．Which is true according to（根据）the passage
A．Carla and Jason go shopping on Saturday morning.
B．Carla-and Jason sell the new things.
C．Carla and Jason get＄13 in all.
D．Jason used to like the train set very much.
Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)
How is your appetite (胃口) Do you ever find that you are too 46 to eat a rich breakfast in the morning If you do, you are probably not getting enough 47 . Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school Perhaps it is 48 you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try to have different food for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has 49 a favourite dish of yours Do you know the reason Sometimes you don’t have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies. Try to 50 more and avoid having candies for snacks.
46．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．disappointed
47．A．food B．health C．exercise D．sleep
48．A．that B．because C．why D．when
49．A．prepared B．sold C．brought D．eaten
50．A．eat B．find C．cook D．practice
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 51 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you.
Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 52 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway (罚款).
Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 53 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty.
H 54 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 55 on the subway saves their time.
As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 56 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health benefit of Bicycling:
1.It helps to prevent heart diseases.
2.Bicycling helps to control your weight.
3.A15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
4.Bicycling can improve(改善）your mood. Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
5.Bicycling is healthier than driving.
57．Why are there more bicycles than cars on roads in the world now
58．Is it possible to ride a bicycle when we have to take a train
.
59．How can you get information if you want to take a common bike on the plane
60．How do you feel if you take exercises like bicycling
61．What do you think of going to school by bike Why
Writing（写话）
62．Write at least 50 words about the topic “My changes”. 请以“我的改变”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文。
转眼间，你已经进入初中第二年了，你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这一年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
1. 你发生了哪些变化？（至少两个方面）
2. 这些变化给你带来了什么影响？
3. 对于自己发生的变化, 你的感受如何？
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
My changes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B
【解析】1．bathroom[ bɑ θru m]；balcony[ b lk n ]；magazine[ m ɡ zi n]；carry[ k ri]。其中bathroom划线部分读音为[ɑ ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。
2． bottom [ b t m]；sofa[ s f ]；opposite[ p z t]；decorate[ dek re t]。其中sofa划线部分的发音是[ ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。
3． warn[w n]；forward[ f rw rd]；war[w r]；toward[t w (r)d]。其中forward划线部分的发音是[ ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。
4． promise[ pr m s]；lift[l ft]；activity[ k t v ti]；rise[ra z]。其中rise划线部分的发音是[a ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。
5．third[θ d]；neither[ na (r)]；thirsty[ θ sti]；think[θ k]。其中neither划线部分的发音是[ ]，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。
6．foreigners
【详解】句意：昨天我在我们学校看到一些外国人。根据音标可知，此处是foreigners“外国人”，故填foreigners。
7．baking
【详解】句意：把你做的蛋糕放在烤盘上。根据音标提示[be k ]可知，对应的单词是baking，意为”烘焙”。故填baking。
8．instructions
【详解】句意：仔细按照包装上的说明进行操作。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为instructions“说明”。故填instructions。
9．B
【详解】句意“在那里有一个官员，这个官员来自于爱护动物协会”。
第一空处，根据句意可知，译为“一个官员”，用不定冠词，且officer以元音音素开头，用an，第二空处特指前面提到的官员，用定冠词the，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：买礼物时，大多数学生关心的是礼物的价格。
考查固定搭配。for为了；of……的；after在……之后；about关于。根据“most students care … how much the gift costs”可知，此处指只在乎、在意价格，care about“在乎、在意”为固定短语。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。
考查连词辨析。Not only... but also...不但……而且……；Either... or...或者……或者……；Neither... nor...既不……也不……；Both... and...两者都。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知他们俩都不喜欢这张CD，为否定含义，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你还想吃什么？——一些牛肉和一些橙汁。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后面加名词复数；else其他，与what连用时后面不加名词；others其他人/物；another三者或三者以上的另一个，修饰单数名词。由“things”可知，此处应用other。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：红十字会为海啸受害者筹集了130万美元。
考查动词辨析。rise上升， 增加，不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，故排除AC；raise增加，筹集，及物动词，后面必须有宾语。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时“has done”，raise的过去分词是raised，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。
15．D
【详解】句意：简工作很努力，但不如玛丽努力。
考查副词原级。less hard than不如……努力，比较级；as good as像……一样好，形容词；quicker than比……快，形容词；as hard as像……一样努力，副词。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词work，排除BC，由“Jane works hard but she doesn’t work”可知，表述的是不如玛丽，由于横线前有否定词，所以是as hard as。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：火车上太挤了，你几乎不能动，也找不到地方坐下。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply朴素地，仅仅；only仅仅。根据“The train is so crowded”可知是指几乎不能动。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我妹妹对数学不感兴趣。——我也不感兴趣。
考查倒装句。“My sister is not interested in maths.”为否定句，结合选项可知此处表示“我也不”，应用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，排除选项C、D；根据“is”可知此处要用be动词。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：珍妮是个美国女孩，但她有一位中国母亲。
考查形容词辨析。Japan日本；Australian澳大利亚人，澳大利亚的；American美国人，美国的；India印度；Chinese中国人，中国的；Indian印度人，印度的；Britain英国。根据“girl”和“mother”可知，这两个空都应用形容词来修饰名词。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：当夏天来临时，许多老人习惯坐在树下互相交谈。
考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常做某事；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。“When summer came”是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，可知此处是过去式，所以排除A和D；“sitting…and talking”是动名词，排除C。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学。——别担心，我将帮助你。
考查情景交际。A. Don't worry．I'll help you别担心，我将帮助你；B. That's all right没关系；C. I don't feel like it我不想要它；D. I'm afraid I have no time恐怕我没有时间。根据题干，推测句意是我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学；结合选项，可知应回答：别担心，我将帮助你；故答案选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大人Elseri和Fayad发明了一种新型的牙刷。
21．句意：然而，你的牙刷也可能成为历史，因为现在可以不用手清洁我们的牙齿了！根据“it is now possible to clean our teeth without using our hands”可知，现在可以不用手清洁我们的牙齿了，所以此处表示“你的牙刷也可能成为历史”，history“历史”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：Elseri说他是在工作了一天之后开车回家的时候想出这个主意的。结合所给单词和“Elseri says he came up with the idea...he was driving home after a long day at work.”可知，空格处的词应用于引导时间状语从句，所以应用when“当……时候”。故选D。
23．句意：所以只要把你的舌头移到牙齿上，它就会像牙刷一样清洁你的牙齿！根据“and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does” 可知，此处表示“只要把你的舌头移到牙齿上”，空格处应选动词move“移到”。故选A。
24．句意：Elseri和Fayad制作了这款免提牙刷，因为他们认为这是人们更好的刷牙方式。结合所给单词和前句“Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush”可知，空处应是better”更好的”，表示他们制作这款牙刷是因为他们认为这是更好的刷牙方式。故选E。
25．句意：美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问了读者的想法。根据后句“Sixty-one percent (百分之) said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they would not.”可知，此处应表示“美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问了读者的想法”，动词asked“询问”符合语境。故选C。
26．yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点饮料。help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃/喝点某物”，根据“Children”可知，应该用you的复数反身代词形式。故填yourselves。
27．eighth
【详解】句意：学生们可以在八楼找到图书馆。eight“八”，基数词，根据“on the ... floor”可知，是指第八层，定冠词the后用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
28．silent
【详解】句意：保持安静。他们正在开一个重要的会议。分析句子可知，横线前是be，所以横线上是形容词。所给词silence沉默，名词，变为形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
29．relaxed
【详解】句意：在比赛前他看起来很放松因为他的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。relax放松, 是动词。relaxed放松的，是形容词，且修饰人。look后要用形容词作表语。 故填relaxed。
30．weigh
【详解】句意：让我先给你称一下包裹的重量。weight“重量”，名词，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形weigh“称……的重量”。故填weigh。
31．widely
【详解】句意：史密斯先生想广泛旅行以了解世界。wide“广泛的”，形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词travel。故填widely。
32．moving
【详解】句意：大卫在一家搬家公司工作，负责把家具搬到人们的公寓里。根据“moves furniture to people’s flats.”可知，大伟在一家搬家公司上班，remove意为”移开”，动词；结合“a…company”判断，这里要用动名词修饰company。动名词“moving”，意为“移动的”，构成moving company搬家公司。故填moving。
33．nations
【详解】句意：不同国家的人可以通过写信交朋友。different意为“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数，应该填nation的复数形式。故填nations。
34． Did use
【详解】句意：蒂娜曾经是一名建筑师。本句为含有实义动词的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时应借助助动词did，位于句首字母d大写；助动词后动词used用原形。故填Did；use。
35． Why do
【详解】句意：我们有交通规则来保证人们在路上的安全。划线部分是目的状语，疑问词用why来提问。why位于句首，首字母w要大写。主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以助动词用do，故填Why do。
36． heard from
【详解】句意：昨天我收到父母的一封信。receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用hear的过去式heard。故填heard；from。
37． How long
【详解】句意：自2016年以来，他们一直住在阳光庄园。划线部分是“since 2016”表一段时间，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h需大写。故填How；long。
38． where to
【详解】句意：指示牌告诉我们能去哪里。原句为宾语从句，改为简单句可将宾语从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填where；to。
39． What##How fun
【详解】句意：和妈妈在家做披萨是有趣的（事）。句中fun可以作名词表示“有趣的事”，是不可数名词，用what修饰；也可以作形容词，表示“有趣的”，用how修饰。故填What/How；fun。
40．We get the frozen fish to the shops in refrigerated trucks
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应用陈述句句式。分析所给词汇，we作主语，位于句首字母w大写；get作谓语；the frozen fish作宾语；to the shops作宾补；in refrigerated trucks作状语位于句末。故答案为：We get the frozen fish to the shops in refrigerated trucks“我们用冷藏车把冷冻鱼送到商店”。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述卡拉和詹森两个人为了帮助贫困的人，着手于卖东西来筹钱。并讲述他们卖的东西以及赚到的钱。
41．细节理解题。根据A friend wants to buy Jason's old train set“一个朋友想买詹森的旧的成套火车”、A neighbour buys three pairs of shoes for her little girl“一个邻居为她的小女孩买了三双鞋”以及Carla's friend wants to buy five books“卡拉的朋友想要买5本书”可知，他们卖鞋子、书籍以及旧的成套火车，并没有卖钞票，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据Carla agrees to sell five books for the price of four. That is＄10“卡拉同意以四本书的价格卖五本书，是10美元”可知，卡拉想每本书卖2.5美元，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据The three pairs of shoes cost＄3. 00. She gives Jason a five-dollar bill“这三双鞋卖3美元，她给詹森美元”可知，邻居从詹森那里得到了两元钱的零钱，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据Carla and Jason set out the things they are going to sell because they want to use the money to help some poor people“卡尔和詹森开始摆设他们要卖的东西，因为他们想要用这个钱来帮助一些贫困的人”可知，他们想要赚钱帮助一些人，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据It is Saturday morning. Carla and Jason set out the things they are going to sell because they want to use the money to help some poor people“今天是周六早晨，卡尔和詹森开始摆设他们要卖的东西，因为他们想要用这个钱来帮助一些贫困的人”可知，卡拉和詹森没有去购物，排除A；根据 A friend wants to buy Jason's old train set“一个朋友想买他的詹森旧的成套火车”可知，他们卖旧的东西，排除B；根据A friend wants to buy Jason's old train set“一个朋友想买他的詹森旧的成套火车”、The three pairs of shoes cost＄3. 00“三双鞋子花费3美元”以及Carla agrees to sell five books for the price of four. That is＄10“卡拉同意以四本书的价格卖五本书，价格是10美元”可知，鞋子和书卖了13美元，这里还没有加旧的成套火车的价格，所以总计超过了13美元，排除C；根据A friend wants to buy Jason's old train set. It used to be one of Jason's favourite toys“一个朋友想买他的詹森旧的成套火车，它曾经是詹森最喜欢的玩具之一”可知，詹森过去非常喜欢这个成套的火车，故选D。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第2题，根据Carla, sell the book以及at the price of可知，定位至Carla agrees to sell five books for the price of four. That is＄10“卡拉同意以四本书的价格卖五本书，是10美元”可知，卡拉想每本书卖2.5美元，故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高食欲的一些建议。
46．句意：你有没有发现早上你太累了，吃不下一顿丰盛的早餐？
happy开心的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“too...to eat a rich breakfast in the morning”可知，早餐时感觉“疲劳”而吃不下早餐，选项B符合语境。故选B。
47．句意：如果你这样了，你可能是睡眠不足。
food食物；health健康；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠。根据“Try going to bed earlier at night”可知，下文建议早点睡觉，所以设空处指睡眠不足。故选D。
48．句意：也许是因为你每天午餐都吃同样的食物。
that那个；because因为；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“...you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day”可知，设空处后内容为前文提到的“中午不饿”的原因。故选B。
49．句意：你有时会发现即使你妈妈准备了你最喜欢的菜，你在晚饭时也不饿吗？
prepared准备；sold卖；brought带来；eaten吃。根据“you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has...a favourite dish of yours”可知，本句讲述看到妈妈“准备”的最喜欢的菜的感受，选项A符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：试着多练习，避免吃糖果当零食。
eat吃；find发现；cook烹饪；practice练习。根据“you don’t have enough exercise”可知，此处建议要多锻炼。故选D。
51．(a)way 52．(b)reaks 53．(u)nhappy 54．(H)owever 55．(E)ating 56．(p)repare
【导语】本文主要讨论了乘坐地铁时，人们不能随意吃喝的一些规定以及一些人对此的看法。
51．句意：有时你必须远离热水和咖啡，因为它们可能会溅到你身上。根据“because it may spill (泼洒) on you”可知是指远离热水和咖啡，stay away from“远离”，固定短语。故填(a)way。
52．句意：如果其他人违反规则，他或她必须下车。根据“If anyone else b... the rules”可知，是指违反规则，break“打破”；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填(b)reaks。
53．句意：他们认为食物的气味会让其他乘客感到不高兴或生气，因为它们充满了整个地铁，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据“feel u... or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway”可知，食物的气味充满地铁会让人不开心，形容词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填(u)nhappy。
54．句意：然而，有些人对这些规定并不满意。根据上文“Some people agree with the rules.”及下文“some people are not happy with the rules.”可知此处表示转折关系，根据首字母提示，however“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。
55．句意：在地铁上吃饭节省了他们的时间。根据上文“They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work.”可知上班前没时间吃早饭所以在地铁上吃就可以节约时间，eat“吃”，作主语应用动名词eating。故填(E)ating。
56．句意：我们可以在许多地铁站准备一些特殊的地方供乘客吃喝。根据“We can p... some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.”可知是指在地铁站为乘客准备吃喝的地方，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(p)repare。
57．Because it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. 58．Yes, it is. 59．By getting on airline websites.
或 I/We can get on airline websites. 60．Better, more relaxed and self-confident. 61．Any reasonable answer is OK
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，以可折叠自行车为例介绍了骑自行车的好处，它很有趣，有益健康，有益于环境；几乎可以带你到任何地方，而且没有石油成本，最后总结了骑行的五大益处。
57．题意：为什么现在世界上的自行车比汽车多？考查细节理解题。根据短文第2句It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.，可知填Because it is fun, healthy and good for the environment.。
58．题意：当我们必须乘火车时，骑自行车是可能的吗？考查综合理解题。根据短文内容，可知是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.。
59．题意：如果你想在飞机上买一辆普通的自行车，你怎么能得到信息呢？考查细节理解题。根据第三段末尾But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.，可知填By getting on airline websites.或I/We can get on airline websites.。
60．题意：如果你喜欢骑自行车之类的运动，你有什么感觉？考查细节理解题。根据“Health benefit of Bicycling”的第4点Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.，可知填Better, more relaxed and self-confident.。
61．题意：你觉得骑自行车去学校怎么样？为什么？考查综合理解题。根据“Health benefit of Bicycling”的五点好处，可知填答案是开放性的，所以Any reasonable answer is OK。
点睛：本文中长句较多，需要多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
62．例文
My changes
I am in Grade 8 now and I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student. I used to be thin and short, but now I’m taller than before. I used to be very shy. But I made many friends by learning with others together. I realized the importance of communication. And I become more and more outgoing now. I used to like playing basketball, but now I prefer swimming.
I believe that I will make more progress in the future.
I think some good changes can help me realize my dream. With these good changes, I believe I will be even better in the next one year.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态主要为一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据提示介绍自己发生的变化，可适当发挥，注意语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己发生的变化；
第二步，这些变化给你带来的影响；
第三步，对于这些变化你感受如何。
[亮点词汇]
① used to be 过去常常
② realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
③ prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
① I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student.（since引导的时间状语从句）
② I believe that I will make more progress in the future.（that引导的宾语从句）