2023年秋季义务教育阶段质量监测参考样卷
七年级英语
注意事项:
1. 本样卷分为监测卷 (1-8页) 和答题卡两部分。监测时间120分钟, 满分120分。
2. 学生答题前, 请先将学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置、待监测教师粘贴条形码后, 认真被对条形码上的姓名、考号是否正确。
3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置, 非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在草稿纸、监测卷上答题均无效。
4. 监测结束, 监测教师必须将监测学生和未监测学生的答题卡收回。
卷Ⅰ (共三部分; 满分70分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节; 满分20分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s this in English
A. B. C.
2. What time does Tina get up
A. B. C.
3. What is Ben’s father’s job
A. B. C.
4. What’s Amy’s telephone number
A. B. C.
5. Which is Huahua
A. B. C.
6. What’s on the left of the library
A. The dining hall. B. The office building. C. The sports hall
7. What do they want to buy
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
8. What’s the weather like in Guang’an today
A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
9. When is Daming’s birthday
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday C. This Friday.
10. What’s Betty’s brother doing now
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing football.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后, 你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
11. Where do they want to go this Sunday
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library.
12. What animals can they see there
A. Zebras. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至14小题。
13. Where is Terra from
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
14. What subject does Mr. Yang teach
A. Geography. B. Art. C. Maths.
听第13段对话, 回答第15至16小题。
15. How old is Daniel’s sister this year
A. 12. B. 11. C. 10.
16. What present does Daniel want to give to his sister
A. A CD. B. A scarf. C. A T-shirt.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至20小题。
17. It is ________ in Beijing now.
A. spring B. autumn C. winter
18. Today is ________.
A. Christmas B. the Spring Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival
19. Lingling’s mum is ________.
A. cooking B. cleaning their house C. shopping
20. Who is making lanterns
A. Lingling’s dad. B. Lingling. C. Lingling’s grandparents.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (满分15分)
完形填空 (共两篇; 共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Computers are really 1 for us. All my family like to use computers. We live in China, but my uncle lives in Australia. My father often 2 e-mails to my uncle. My mother is a 3 in a middle school. She often uses the computer for 4 lessons. My brother and I like to play computer games. My parents don’t like us to play them too much. My brother and I like 5 . So sometimes we download (下载) music from the Internet to our MP3 players.
1.A.hard B.important C.afraid D.strong
2.A.sends B.plays C.talks D.clicks
3.A.doctor B.nurse C.driver D.teacher
4.A.my B.his C.her D.your
5.A.art B.sports C.food D.music
B
My name is Sally. This is a photo 6 my grandparents. The man in black is my grandfather, Henry. The 7 next to him is my grandmother, Jill. They have good eating habits (习惯), so they are very 8 .
In the morning, they always go for a walk at 6:30. Then they have 9 at seven o’clock. After breakfast, they always 10 to the radio (广播). They like watching TV, but they don’t watch it for a long time. They think it is 11 for their eyes. For lunch, they like to eat 12 , like carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. And after lunch they 13 fruit. They think fruit is good for them. In the afternoon, they play table tennis. They think it’s 14 . And in the evening, they have a little meat. My grandparents 15 eating healthy food is good. Do you think so
6.A.with B.of C.by D.at
7.A.woman B.girl C.man D.boy
8.A.fat B.busy C.tired D.healthy
9.A.breakfast B.lunch C.afternoon tea D.dinner
10.A.read B.sing C.listen D.watch
11.A.funny B.bad C.good D.happy
12.A.candies B.chocolate C.vegetables D.meat
13.A.buy B.draw C.drink D.eat
14.A.interesting B.difficult C.expensive D.dangerous
15.A.put B.want C.think D.check
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 (共两节; 满分35分)
第一节阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Tim’s School Day
Monday Take a swimming lesson. (from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm) Tuesday Send an email to his friend. (at 8:00 pm)
Wednesday Work in the school dining hall. (from 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm) Thursday Read in the school library. Study maths with his classmates Sam and Dave in their classroom. (from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm)
Friday Have a Chinese lesson. (from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm) Help his mum Mrs. Brown walk the dog. (from 4:30 pm to 5:00 pm)
16.Tim takes a (n) ________ lesson on Monday.
A.swimming B.Chinese C.art D.science
17.Tim sends an email to his ________ on Tuesday.
A.parents B.grandparents C.uncle and aunt D.friend
18.Tim reads in the school library on ________.
A.Friday B.Thursday C.Wednesday D.Tuesday
19.Tim helps his mum ________ on Friday.
A.cook dinner B.clean rooms C.buy some food D.walk the dog
20.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Tim has an art lesson on Friday. B.Mrs. Brown is Tim’s grandma.
C.Sam and Dave are in the same class. D.Tim works in the sports hall on Wednesday.
B
I am Amy Smith. I am from America. But now I am in Chengdu with my parents. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a basketball game on TV with my brother Paul. Basketball is our favourite sport. My father David is reading a book. Listen! My sister Lisa is singing. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject. Where is my mother She is cooking in the kitchen.
Leo is my pen friend in Moscow. China is five hours ahead of (先) Moscow. What is Leo doing now He is cleaning his room.
21.What is Amy’s family name
A.Miller. B.Smith. C.Gates. D.Jones.
22.What time is it in Chengdu now
A.2 pm. B.3 pm. C.9 am. D.10 am.
23.What is Paul doing
A.Reading a book. B.Listening to music. C.Watching TV. D.Sleeping.
24.Who is Leo
A.Amy’s brother. B.Amy’s cousin. C.Amy’s pen friend. D.Amy’s dad.
25.What can we know from the passage
A.There are four people in Amy’s family. B.It is 9 am in Moscow.
C.Lisa is good at swimming. D.Leo is exercising in the park.
C
It is Sunday today. Lisa goes to the zoo with her mum and dad. Her mum takes some food for lunch. Her dad takes the camera (照相机).
The first animal they see is a lion. It comes from Africa. Then they go to see the elephants. There are two elephants in the zoo. One is an African elephant, and the other is from Asia. After that, they go to see the monkeys. The monkeys play in the trees. They are Lisa’s favourite animals because they are funny.
They have some bread and fruit for lunch in the zoo. After lunch, Lisa and her parents see many other animals. They take many photos of them. They have a good time in the zoo.
26.Lisa goes to the zoo with her ________ on Sunday.
A.cousins B.grandparents C.friends D.parents
27.The lion comes from ________.
A.Africa B.Asia C.China D.Australia
28.________ are Lisa’s favourite animals.
A.Elephants B.Pandas C.Monkeys D.Giraffes
29.They have ________ for lunch in the zoo.
A.hamburgers B.bread and fruit C.vegetables D.chicken
30.What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题是什么)
A.A Trip to the Zoo B.Lisa’s Family C.Animals D.Lisa’s Birthday
D
Our school is big and beautiful. It is in the east (东边) of the city. There is a park near the school. In the school, first, you will see a big garden in front of you. You can see many beautiful flowers in it. There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play football there. Next to the library is the science building. Near the science building, there are two buildings for students to live in. You can see many trees and flowers in our school.
31.There is a ________ near our school.
A.police station B.zoo C.park D.farm
32.What does the underlined word “garden” mean in Chinese (画线词的中文意思是什么)
A.泳池 B.画室 C.小卖部 D.花园
33.What is on the left of the road
A.The library. B.The science building. C.The big garden. D.The teaching building.
34.Where is the teaching building
A.In front of the playground. B.Behind the science building.
C.Next to the library. D.On the right of the playground.
35.What can we know from the passage
A.Our school is small. B.There are many trees in the school.
C.The science building is near the dining hall. D.Three buildings are on the two sides of the road.
第二节 口语运用 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据下面的对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项, 使对话完整通顺, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mum!
B: Hi, Cindy. 36
A: We are visiting Deng Xiaoping’s Hometown of Guang’an City.
B: 37
A: He is taking photos.
B: What about your grandma
A: 38 There are lots of people here. She is standing in line.
B: What does your grandma want to buy
A: 39
B: Are you having a good time
A: Yes. 40 See you next week.
B: Bye, Cindy!
A.We’re on a trip.
B.She’s buying presents.
C.What is your grandpa doing
D.What are you doing now
E.We are having a great time, Mum!
F.She wants to buy some postcards.
卷Ⅱ (共四部分; 满分50分)
第一部分 单词拼写 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一节 根据汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
41.Beijing is the (首都) of China.
42. (这些) are my grandparents.
43.The library is (在……之间) the lab and the dining hall.
44.Mr. Jones has two (小孩).
45.Linda often (洗) her clothes on Sunday.
46.Remember to save your (文件) on the computer.
47.Pandas are (可爱的).
48.Look! Linda is (跑步) over there.
49.The clothes in the shop are on (出售).
50.We are getting (准备好的) for the Spring Festival.
第二节 选词填空
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
call they happy one welcome game animal be in dinner
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. It usually comes 51 January or February. There is an 52 name for each Chinese year. We may 53 it the year of the pig, the year of the monkey or the year of the mouse.
Before the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning 54 houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), there is always a big family 55 . People cook many dishes (菜) for the dinner. The dishes 56 all delicious. Family members eat and talk. They feel very 57 . After dinner, all the family watch TV and 58 the new year.
On the 59 day of the new year, people wear new clothes and go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. They play 60 and have many other things to do. People have a very good time.
第二部分 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的, 请改正, 但不得改变原文意思, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Jeff is my friend. He is from America. He is in Chinese 61
with her father and mother. He can speak some Chinese. He 62
study in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. He is in the 63
same school with his parents. He is a well student. He 64
goes to school five days an week. He likes getting up early. 65
He don’t like to be late (晚的). He often goes to school very 66
early. And today he gets up late. So he gets to the 67
classroom in 8:30. But there aren’t any students in it. 68
He is no late. Oh, my God! It’s Saturday today. 69
The student are all at home. 70
第三部分 任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Here is a photo of Hong Kong (香港). Hong Kong is in the south (南方) of China. Hong Kong is very small, but many people live there. They speak Chinese and English.
Hong Kong is a nice place for holiday. Many people travel to Hong Kong every year, especially (特别) in summer. It’s hot in summer in Hong Kong, but it’s a good time for swimming. When people are hot and tired, they can have a break in some small and cool gardens.
Hong Kong is a good place for shopping and eating. There are all kinds of shops in Hong Kong. People like to buy clothes and eat some delicious food. You can enjoy many kinds of delicious food there.
Hong Kong is small but beautiful. When you have time, you can go there for your holiday.
71.Where is Hong Kong (no more than 5 words)
72.Is Hong Kong a good place for holiday (no more than 3 words)
73.What’s the weather like in summer in Hong Kong (no more than 2 words)
74.What do people like to do in Hong Kong (no more than 10 words)
75.What do you think of Hong Kong (no more than 4 words)
第四部分 书面表达 (满分10分)
76.假如你是李华,饮食健康,身体强壮。你的美国笔友Erie因为不健康饮食而经常感到不适,请你根据以下图示信息用英文写一封电子邮件,谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间 (timetable) 如何、如何进行身体锻炼等。
要求:
1. 字连工整,书写规范,包含全部要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3. 60词左右,开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
4. 请将书面表达的内容写在答题卡上的相应位置;
5. 不得抄袭试卷原文。
Dear Eric,
I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家喜欢使用电脑,以及他们各自使用电脑做的事情。
1.句意:电脑对我们来说真的很重要。
hard困难的;important重要的;afraid害怕的;strong强壮的。结合选项和下文“All my family like to use computers.”可知,作者一家喜欢使用电脑,所以此处应表示电脑对作者他们很重要,故选B。
2.句意:我父亲经常给我叔叔发电子邮件。
sends发送;plays玩;talks交谈;clicks点击。根据空后的“e-mails”可知,空格处应选sends,send e-mails表示“发送电子邮件”,故选A。
3.句意:我妈妈是一所中学的老师。
doctor医生;nurse护士;driver司机;teacher老师。根据“in a middle school”可知,妈妈是一名老师,故选D。
4.句意:她经常用电脑上课。
my我的;his他的;her她的;your你(们)的。分析“She often uses the computer for...lessons.”可知,此处指用电脑上“她的”课。故选C。
5.句意:我哥哥和我喜欢音乐。
art艺术;sports运动;food食物;music音乐。根据下文“So sometimes we download (下载) music from the Internet to our MP3 players.”可知,哥哥和我喜欢音乐。故选D。
6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父母拥有良好的饮食习惯和生活习惯。
6.句意:这是一张我祖父母的照片。
with和;of……的;by通过;at在。根据“a photo...my grandparents”可知,空格处应选介词of,a photo of sb.表示“某人的照片”,故选B。
7.句意:他旁边的女人是我的祖母吉尔。
woman女人;girl女孩;man男人;boy男孩。根据“my grandmother”可知,空格处应填woman,故选A。
8.句意:他们有良好的饮食习惯,所以他们非常健康。
fat肥胖的;busy忙碌的;tired疲惫的;healthy健康的。根据前一句“They have good eating habits”可知,此处表示作者的祖父母很健康,故选D。
9.句意:然后他们在七点钟吃早饭。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;afternoon tea下午茶;dinner晚餐,正餐。根据“at seven o’clock”可知,早上七点应该吃早餐,故选A。
10.句意:早餐后,他们总是听收音机。
read看;sing唱歌;listen听;watch观看。根据“to the radio”可知,空格处应选listen,listen to表示“听”,故选C。
11.句意:他们认为这对眼睛不好。
funny有趣的;bad不好的;good好的;happy高兴的。根据上文“They like watching TV, but they don’t watch it for a long time.”可知,作者的祖父母不会长时间看电视,因为他们认为这对他们的眼睛不好,be bad for表示“对……不好”,故选B。
12.句意:他们午餐喜欢吃蔬菜。
candies糖果;chocolate巧克力;vegetables蔬菜;meat肉。根据下文“like carrots, tomatoes and potatoes”可知,胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆都属于蔬菜,所以空格处意为“蔬菜”,故选C。
13.句意:午饭后他们吃水果。
buy买;draw画画;drink喝;eat吃。结合选项和空后的fruit“水果”可知,空格处应选eat,故选D。
14.句意:他们觉得这很有趣。
interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的;dangerous危险的。结合选项和上文“they play table tennis”可知,此处表示作者的祖父母认为打乒乓球很有趣,故选A。
15.句意:我的祖父母认为吃健康的食物是有益的。
put放;want想;think认为;check检查。结合选项和“My grandparents...eating healthy food is good.”可知,空格处应选think,此处表示作者的祖父母认为吃健康的食物是有益的。故选C。
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim的学校一天的生活。
16.细节理解题。根据图表第一栏Monday里“Take a swimming lesson.”可知,星期一Tim上游泳课。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据图表第一栏Tuesday里“Send an email to his friend.”可知,星期二他发邮件给朋友。故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据图表第二栏右边“Thursday: Read in the school library.”可知,星期四他在学校图书馆读书。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据图表最后一栏“Friday: Help his mum Mrs. Brown walk the dog. ”可知,星期五他帮妈妈遛狗。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据图表第二栏右边“Study maths with his classmates Sam and Dave in their classroom.”可知,Sam和Dave是Tim的同班同学。即Sam和Dave在同一个班。故选C。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和她的家人以及她的笔友Leo正在做什么。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“I am Amy Smith.”可知,Amy的姓氏是Smith。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s two o’clock in the afternoon.”可知,现在成都是下午2点。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据第一段“I am watching a basketball game on TV with my brother Paul.”可知,Paul正在看电视。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Leo is my pen friend in Moscow.”可知,Leo是Amy的笔友。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s two o’clock in the afternoon.”和第二段“China is five hours ahead of (先) Moscow.”可知,中国比莫斯科快5个小时,成都现在是下午2小时,所以莫斯科是上午9点,故选B。
26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Lisa和父母周日去动物园游玩的一天。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Lisa goes to the zoo with her mum and dad.”可知,Lisa周日和父母去的动物园,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“The first animal they see is a lion. It comes from Africa.”可知,狮子来自非洲,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“The monkeys play in the trees. They are Lisa’s favourite animals because they are funny.”可知,Lisa最喜欢的动物是猴子,故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“They have some bread and fruit for lunch in the zoo.”可知,他们午餐吃了面包和水果,故选B。
30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了Lisa和父母周日去动物园游玩的一天,所以选项A“动物园之旅”是最佳标题,故选A。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了他的学校的情况。
31.细节理解题。根据“There is a park near the school.”可知,在学校附近有一个公园。故选C。
32.词义猜测题。根据“You can see many beautiful flowers in it.”可知,在这个地方你能看到很多漂亮的花,一般花园里种植很多花。推测出划线单词“garden”指“花园”。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right.”可知,路的左边是图书馆,教学楼在路的右边。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground.”可知, 教学楼后面有一个大操场。即教学楼在操场的前面。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“You can see many trees and flowers in our school.”可知,学校里有很多树和花。故选B。
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.F 40.E
【导语】本文是辛迪和她母亲的对话,主要谈论了旅行中的家庭成员都在做什么。
36.根据“We are visiting Deng Xiaoping’s Hometown of Guang’an City.”可知,此处是母亲在询问辛迪在做什么。D项“你现在在干什么?”符合语境。故选D。
37.根据“He is taking photos.”可知,此处是询问一个男性家庭成员在做什么。C项“你爷爷在做什么?”符合语境。故选C。
38.根据“What about your grandma ”可知,此处是询问辛迪的奶奶在做什么。B项“她正在买礼物。”符合语境。故选B。
39.根据“What does your grandma want to buy ”可知,此处是询问奶奶想要买什么。F项“她想买一些明信片。”符合语境。故选F。
40.根据“Are you having a good time ”可知,此处是母亲在询问他们玩得开不开心,E项“我们玩得很开心,妈妈!”符合语境。故选E。
41.capital
【详解】句意:北京是中国的首都。capital表示“首都”,可数名词,根据“Beijing is”可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填capital。
42.These
【详解】句意:这些是我的祖父母。“这些”的英文表达是these,指示代词,句首首字母大写。故填These。
43.between
【详解】句意:图书馆在实验室和食堂之间。根据汉语提示可知,应填between“在……之间”,方位介词。故填between。
44.children
【详解】句意:琼斯先生有两个孩子。child“小孩”,名词;由空前的“two”可知,名词应用复数。故填children。
45.washes
【详解】句意:琳达经常在星期天洗衣服。wash“洗”,动词;根据空前的“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“Linda”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填washes。
46.document##documents
【详解】句意:记得在电脑上保存你的文件。document“文件”为可数名词,结合句意可知,此处用单复数均可。故填document(s)。
47.cute
【详解】句意:熊猫很可爱。cute“可爱的”,形容词作表语。故填cute。
48.running
【详解】句意:看!Linda正在那边跑步。根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构为:be+doing;run“跑步”的现在分词为running。故填running。
49.sale
【详解】句意:商店里的衣服在降价出售。根据“on”和中文提示,可知此处是短语on sale表示“打折出售、降价出售”。故填sale。
50.ready
【详解】句意:我们正在为春节做准备。根据汉语提示可知,“准备好的”对应的英文是ready,get ready for为固定短语,表示“为……做准备”,故填ready。
51.in 52.animal 53.call 54.their 55.dinner 56.are 57.happy 58.welcome 59.first 60.games
【导语】本文介绍了关于中国农历新年前后的一些习俗。
51.句意:它通常在一月或二月到来。根据空后“January or February”,指的是“月份”,空处应填时间介词in。故填in。
52.句意:中国的每一年都有一个动物的名字。根据下文“the year of the pig, the year of the monkey or the year of the mouse”可知,每一年都有一个动物名;备选词animal“动物”,符合语境。故填animal。
53.句意:我们可以称它为猪年、猴年或鼠年。分析句子,可知空处缺少谓语动词,空前有情态动词may,空处应填动词原形,call“把……叫做”,符合语境。故填call。
54.句意:春节前,人们忙着购物和打扫房子。根据句中主语“people”可知空处表示“他们的房子”,备选词人称代词they应变为形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
55.句意:在中国的除夕,总是有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据前文中“On Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知,除夕夜有丰盛的晚餐,备选词dinner“晚餐”,符合语境。故填dinner。
56.句意:这些菜都很好吃。根据主语是“The dishes”,为名词复数,时态为一般现在时,备选词be动词应用are。故填are。
57.句意:他们感到非常高兴。根据句中系动词“feel”,可知空处应填形容词作表语,happy“高兴的”,符合语境。故填happy。
58.句意:晚饭后,全家人一起看电视,迎接新年。根据空后“the new year”并结合常识,可知此处指迎接新年;welcome“欢迎”,符合语境。故填welcome。
59.句意:在新年的第一天,人们穿上新衣服,去拜访亲戚和朋友。根据空后“people wear new clothes and go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends”(人们穿上新衣服,去拜访亲戚和朋友),可知空处表示“新年第一天”,备选词基数词one应变为序数词first。故填first。
60.句意:他们玩游戏,有很多其他的事情要做。根据空前“play”,可知备选词game“游戏”,符合语境,短语play games意为“玩游戏”。故填games。
61.China 62.his 63.studies 64.good 65.a 66.doesn’t 67.But 68.at 69.not 70.students
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff在中国生活的情况,以及他因记错上课时间而周六去上课发现没人的事。
61.He is in Chinese with her father and mother. “他和他的父母住在中国。” 根据“with her father and mother”可知,指住在中国,in +国家,表示“在某个国家”,故填China。
62.He is in Chinese with her father and mother. “他和他的父母住在中国。” 主语为He,故与他的父母,he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
63. He study in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin.“他在天津第80中学读书。”此句陈述的是一般事实,需用一般现在时,主语是He,为单三人称,谓语动词study需用单三形式studies。故填studies。
64. He is a well student.“他是一个好学生。” student为名词,需形容词good修饰。故填good。
65.He goes to school five days an week.“他一周上5天学。” week是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
66.He don’t like to be late (晚的).“他不喜欢迟到。”He为单三形式,助动词需用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
67.And today he gets up late.“并且今天他起床晚。” 根据前句和本句关系可知,表转折,需连词But。故填But。
68. So he gets to the classroom in 8:30. “因此他在 8:30到达教室。”“在几点”需用介词at。故填at。
69.He is no late.“他没有迟到。” 此句为含有be动词的否定句,需be动词后not。故填not。
70.The student are all at home. “所有学生都在家。” are为be动词复数,其前主语需用名词复数形式,故填students。
71.In the south of China. 72.Yes, it is. 73.Hot./It’s hot. 74.People like to buy clothes and eat some delicious food. 75.Small but beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的地理位置、气候,它是一个购物、美食、旅行的好地方。
71.根据第一段“Hong Kong is in the south (南方) of China.”可知,香港位于中国的南方。故填In the south of China。
72.根据第二段“Hong Kong is a nice place for holiday.”可知,香港是度假的一个好地方。故填Yes, it is.
73.根据第二段“It’s hot in summer in Hong Kong”可知,香港的夏天很热。故填Hot./It’s hot.
74.根据第三段“People like to buy clothes and eat some delicious food.”可知,人们在香港喜欢买衣服、吃美食。故填People like to buy clothes and eat some delicious food.
75.根据最后一段“Hong Kong is small but beautiful.”可知,香港很小但很漂亮。故填Small but beautiful.
76.【参考范文】
Dear Eric,
I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day. For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. For lunch, I often have some meat and vegetables. For dinner, I usually eat noodles and vegetables. After dinner, I usually have some fruit. I never eat junk food, like hamburgers and ice cream.
I get up at six o’clock every morning. Then I go to the park to take exercise. I usually run in the park for 30 minutes. I think exercise is good for our bodies. At night, I usually go to bed before ten o’clock.
In all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是电子邮件;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述,适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图。借用“我想告诉你有关我的一日三餐及作息时间”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——一日三餐、休息时间、身体锻炼均要一一阐述。
第三步:书写结语。表达“记住健康的饮食和锻炼对我们很重要。”的关心。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②take exercise做运动
③eat noodles and vegetable吃面条和蔬菜
[高分句型]
①I get up at six o’clock every morning. (一般现在时的用法)
②In all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us.(祈使句)