Unit 2 This is my sister.单元测试(含解析)

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名称 Unit 2 This is my sister.单元测试(含解析)
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2023-2024学年度七年级上册英语人教新版Unit 2 This is my sister.单元测试
1.-Look at the photo____my family.
-Let me see.Who's the boy in the photo?(  )
A. to B. of C. on D. at
2.I have _____ aunt.Her name is Linda.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.This is my ____,and these are his _____.
A.dogs;dogs B.dog;dog C.dog;dogs D.dogs;dog
4.—Is she your ____?
—Yes,she is.She's my mother's sister.
A.uncle B.aunt
C.grandmother D.grandfather
5.—Is Kate your sister?
—_____.She's my cousin.
A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn't
C.Yes,she is D.No,she isn't
6.---____ is he?
--- He is my father.(  )
A.What B.Who C.How D.That
7.-Is this jacket yours?
-No,___is black.(  )
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
8.My friend Bob has_______short hair and_______big nose.(  )
A.a;a B.an;an C.the;the D./;a
9.______ dogs are yellow._____are my dogs.(  )
A.Those;They B.They;Those C.That;Those D.This;They
10.一Tom,_____is Sally._____is my good friend.
一Nice to meet you,Sally.(  )
A.he;This B.this;She C.it;She D.she;This
二、完形填空。
Hello,I'm Jack.This is(1) family.These(2) my grandparents.They are 80.Their hair(头发) is(3) .This is my father Steve and this is my mother Mary.Look!(4) is my mother's jacket?It's red.It's(5) .This is my aunt(姑姑) Anna.She is my father's(6) .This is my(7) Dan.He is Anna's husband(丈夫).They have(8) children(孩子),Tom and Alice.(9) boy in blue is me.I'm in No.6 Middle School.Alice(10) in my school.She is in No.9 Middle School.
(1)A.his  B.her  C.your  D.my
(2)A.am B.is C.are D.is
(3)A.white B.English C.fine D.last
(4)A.What B.How C.What color D.What number
(5)A.middle B.nice C.first D.next
(6)A.daughter B.sister C.grandma(奶奶) D.brother
(7)A.uncle(叔叔) B.brother C.cousin(堂兄) D.grandpa(爷爷)
(8)A.two B.three C.four D.five
(9)A.A B.An C.The D./
(10)A.are B.is C.aren't D.isn't
三、阅读理解。
(A)
Hi,I'm Harper Seven Beckham.I'm an English girl.Harper is my first name.Seven is my middle name.Beckham is my last name.Here's my family photo.This is my father David Beckham.That is my mother Victoria Beckham.Brooklyn,Romeo and Cruz are my brothers.
My name is Kimi.I'm not English.I'm Chinese.My father is Lin Zhiying.His English name is Jimmy.My mother is Chen Ruoyi.Her English name is Kelly.Oh,Angela and Cindy are my good friends.
I'm Cindy.My Chinese name is Tian Yucheng.Tian Liang is my father.Ye Yiqian is my mother.Tian Xinchen is my brother.
(1)Harper has brother(s).
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
(2)Seven is Harper's .
A.first name
B.middle name
C.last name
D.favorite number
(3)Cindy is Kimi's .
A.sister
B.cousin
C.friend
D.mother
(4)There are people(人) in Cindy's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
(5)下列哪一项陈述是正确的?
A.David Beckham has three children.
B.Kimi is an English boy.
C.Tian Yucheng's English name is Angela.
D.Kelly is Kimi's mother.
(B)
Hello,I am Sofia.I am a girl and I am 8.Do you want to meet my family?
This is my father,King (国王) Roland Ⅱ.He is a very good king.
This is my mom.Her name is Miranda.She is very beautiful (美丽的).
This is James.He is 9.He is my brother.
This girl is Amber.She is 9,too.She and James are twins (双胞胎).
(1)James is Roland Ⅱ's .
A.mom
B.dad
C.daughter
D.son
(2) is Sofia's sister.
A.Miranda
B.James
C.Amber
D.Maggie
(3)Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?
A.Roland Ⅱ is the king.
B.James is Sofia's cousin.
C.Amber and Sofia are twins.
D.Miranda is 9.
(C)
My name's Mary.This is my family tree.These are my parents.Their names are Bill and Grace Brown.Those are my grandparents.Their names are Henry and Linda Brown.This is my uncle.His name is John.That boy is my brother.His name is Tony.This is Susan.She is my uncle's daughter.
(1)Mary's brother is .
A.Susan
B.John
C.Tony
D.Linda
(2)Bill is John's .
A.father
B.brother
C.uncle
D.son
(3)Henry is Susan's .
A.father
B.grandfather
C.uncle
D.grandmother
(4)Grace is Susan's .
A.sister
B.mother
C.aunt
D.grandmother
(5)Tony and Mary are Susan's .
A.brothers
B.sisters
C.cousins
D.friends.
四、选词填空。
aunt family too he old two son uncle class grandparent
Look!Here is a photo of my(1) .I have a big family.They are my dad,mom,grandpa,grandma,and so on(等等).My (2)
are very old now.My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother is 68 years (3) .I have a(n)(4) .He's my father's brother.I have three(5) .They're all my mother's sisters.I have(6)
cousins—a boy and a girl.They are my uncle's(7) and daughter.I also have a sister,but she(8) not in the photo.I love my family.Now I study in a good(9) .I like my teachers there and they love us,(10) .
补全对话。
A:Hello,Mary!(1)
B:It's my family photo.
A:(2)
B:She is my sister. And the boy (男孩) is my brother.
A:(3)
B:No,they aren't my parents. They are my uncle and aunt.
A:Oh,I see.(4)
B:Yes,she is my cousin.
A:(5)
B:Her name is Susan.
A.What's her name?
B.Is that girl your cousin?
C.What's this?
D.Who is this girl?
E.Are these your parents?
F.What color is it?
G.Is he your cousin?
六、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Here is a photo (1) my family.There (2) (be) five people in my family.They are my grandmother,my (3) (parent),my sister and I.The old woman is(4) (I) grandmother.This is my father. (5) (he)name is David.He is a teacher.This is my mother. (6) is a teacher,too.Her (7) is Linda.She's very nice.The girl is my (8) .Her name is Lucy.Who (9) (be) the boy?It's (10) (I).My name is Tony.。
七、假设你是Sonia,你的美国笔友Mary想要了解你的家庭成员情况,你打算给她寄一张你的全家福。请根据提示内容写一封信,介绍一下你的家庭成员。要求60词左右。
称呼:Dear......
正文:(1)引入话题:Here/This is a photo of ......
(2)介绍成员:This is ....These are .....
(3)表达情感:我有一个幸福快乐的家庭等等。
署名:Yours,Sonia2023-2024学年度七年级上册英语人教新版Unit 2 This is my sister.单元测试答案与解析
1.【答案】B
【分析】——看看我的全家福。
——让我看看。照片中的这男孩是谁?
【解答】to去……;of……的;on在……上;at在……结合语境,此处表示我们家的照片,需要表示所属关系的介词of,即the photo of my family。
故选:B。
2.【答案】B
【分析】我有一个姑妈。她叫琳达。
【解答】空处表示泛指,aunt是以元音音素开头,用an修饰。
故选:B。
3.【答案】C
【分析】这是我的狗,这些是他的狗。
【解答】根据空前is的提示可知,空一名词应用单数dog;根据are的提示可知,空二名词应用复数形式dogs。
故选:C。
4.【答案】B
【分析】——她是你的阿姨吗?
——是的,她是。她是我妈妈的妹妹。
【解答】uncle叔叔;aunt阿姨;grandmother祖母;grandfather祖父。根据后句She's my mother's sister.可知,应是阿姨。
故选:B。
5.【答案】D
【分析】——凯特是你妹妹吗?
——不,她不是。她是我表妹。
【解答】Yes,it is是的,它是;No,it isn't不,它不是;Yes,she is是的,她是;No,she isn't不,她不是。根据后句"她是我表妹。"可知,空处应是否定回答,故排除AC项;根据主语"Kate"可知,主语应用she。
故选:D。
6.【答案】B
【分析】-他是谁?
-他是我爸爸。
【解答】what什么,可以提问职业颜色等,who谁,可以提问人,how怎么样,如何,that那个,根据题意,-他是谁? -他是我爸爸,可知who符合题意。
故选:B。
7.【答案】D
【分析】--这件夹克衫是你的吗?
--不,我的是黑色的。
【解答】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是"我的夹克衫",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词mine。
故选:D。
8.【答案】D
【分析】我的朋友鲍勃留着短发和一个大鼻子。
【解答】hair"头发"为不可数名词,前面不需要加冠词;结合语境可知,nose"鼻子"为可数名词单数,在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,big以辅音音素开头,因此选a。
故选:D。
9.【答案】A
【分析】那些狗是黄色的。它们是我的狗。
【解答】that那个,this这个,后面要加名词单数,dogs是复数,所以CD都不对,they是人称代词,他们,后面不能加名词,所以B不对,
故选:A。
10.【答案】B
【分析】一汤姆,这是是萨利。她是我的好朋友。
一很高兴认识你,莎莉。
【解答】this is 是介绍自己的朋友、家人、同事等给他们不认识的朋友时用的句型。所以第一个空要用this,Sally要用she代替,所以第二个空要用she。
故选:B。
二、
【答案】DCACB BAACD
【分析】文章介绍了 Jack及其家人的一些信息。
【解答】(1)D.代词辨析.A他的,B她的,C你的,D我的,根据上句Hello,I'm Jack,应该是我的家庭,故答案是D.
(2)C.动词辨析.根据These要用are,故答案是C.
(3)A.形容词辨析.A白色的,B英国的,C好的,D最后的,根据Their hair(头发) is头发应该是白色的,故答案是A.
(4)C.疑问词辨析.A什么,B怎样,C什么颜色,D什么号码,根据回答It's red.可知问的是颜色,故答案是C.
(5)B.形容词辨析.A中音的,B漂亮的,C第一的,D下一个,根据上文说的是夹克,应该是很漂亮,故答案是B.
(6)B.名词辨析.A女儿,B姐妹,C姐姐,D兄弟,根据上句my aunt(姑姑) Anna介绍的是姑姑, 应该是爸爸的姐妹,故答案是B.
(7)A.名词辨析.A叔叔,B兄弟,C堂兄,D爷爷,根据He is Anna's husband(丈夫).是阿姨的丈夫,应该是叔叔,故答案是A.
(8)A.数词辨析.A2,B3,C4,D5,根据后面Tom and Alice可知有两个孩子,故答案是A.
(9)C.冠词辨析.A一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;B一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填,根据句意穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我,特指,故答案是C.
(10)D.动词辨析.根据Alice后面要用is或isn't,结合I'm in No.6 Middle School.Alice(10)in my school.She is in No.9 Middle School.我在第6中学,她在第9学,可知不在一个学校,故答案是D.
三、
(A)
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了Harper Seven Beckham和Kimi及Cindy的一些个人信息.
【解答】1.C 细节理解题,根据文中的第1段Brooklyn,Romeo and Cruz are my brothers.Brooklyn,Romeo 和 Cruz 是我的兄弟.可知有三个兄弟,故答案是C.
2.B 细节理解题,根据文中的第1段Seven is my middle name可知 Seven是中间名,故答案是B.
3.C 细节理解题,根据文中的第2段Oh,Angela and Cindy are my good friends可知Cindy是Kimi的朋友,故答案是C.
4.B 归纳整理题,根据文中的第3段 I'm Cindy.My Chinese name is Tian Yucheng.Tian Liang is my father.Ye Yiqian is my mother.Tian Xinchen is my brother.Cindy,爸爸,妈妈,兄弟,可知共有4口人,故答案是B.
5.D 推理判断题,根据文中的第2段My mother is Chen Ruoyi.Her English name is Kelly我母亲是陈若依.她的英文名字是Kelly可知Kelly是Kimi的妈妈,故答案是D.
(B)
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是Sofia对自己家庭的介绍,介绍了爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、妹妹和自己.
【解答】1.D.推理判断题.根据"This is my father,King (国王) Roland Ⅱ.This is James.He is 9.He is my brother."可知,Roland Ⅱ是作者的爸爸,James是作者的弟弟,可以判断James是Roland Ⅱ的儿子.故选D.
2.C.推理判断题.根据"This is James.He is 9.He is my brother.This girl is Amber.She is 9,too.She and James are twins (双胞胎)."可知,James是作者的弟弟,同时和Amber是双胞胎,可以判断Amber是Sofia的妹妹.故选C.
3.A.细节理解题.根据"This is my father,King (国王) Roland Ⅱ.He is a very good king"可知,这是我的父亲,国王罗兰Ⅱ.他是一个非常好的国王.故选A.
(C)
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了玛丽的家谱.详细的介绍了家庭成员,及其他们之间的关系等.
【解答】46.C 细节理解题.根据That boy is my brother.His name is Tony.那男孩是我的兄弟.他的名字是托尼.可知玛丽的兄弟是托尼.故选C.
47.B 细节理解题.根据These are my parents.Their names are Bill and Grace Brown.这是我的父母.他们的名字是比尔和格雷斯布朗.This is my uncle.His name is John.这是我的叔叔.他的名字是约翰.可知比尔是约翰的兄弟.故选B.
48.D 细节理解题.根据Those are my grandparents.Their names are Henry and Linda Brown.他们是我的祖父母.他们的名字是亨利和琳达布朗.This is Susan.She is my uncle's daughter.这是苏珊.她是我叔叔的女儿.可知是苏珊的祖母.故选D.
49.C 细节理解题.根据These are my parents.Their names are Bill and Grace Brown.这是我的父母.他们的名字是比尔和格雷斯布朗.This is Susan.She is my uncle's daughter.这是苏珊.她是我叔叔的女儿.可知是苏珊的婶婶.故选C.
50.C 细节理解题.根据That boy is my brother.His name is Tony.This is Susan.She is my uncle's daughter.那男孩是我的兄弟.他的名字是托尼.这是苏珊.她是我叔叔的女儿.可知托尼和玛丽是苏珊的堂兄弟姐妹.故选C.
四、
【答案】(1)family
(2)grandparents
(3)old
(4)uncle
(5)aunts
(6)two
(7)son
(8)is
(9)class
(10)too
【分析】本文主要介绍了一张全家福照片上的人物。
【解答】(1)family.考查名词。根据"Here is a photo of my(1)_____."因此可知这句话意思是这是我家的一张全家福。a photo of family固定搭配,全家福,所以要用family来填空。故填family。
(2)grandparents.考查名词。根据"My (2)_____are very old now."因此可知这句话意思是我的祖父母现在年龄很大了。后面的词语是are,所以要用复数名词grandparents来填空。故填grandparents。
(3)old.考查形容词。根据"my grandmother is 68 years (3)_____."因此可知这句话意思是我奶奶68岁了。...years old固定表达,多少岁了,所以要用old来填空。故填old。
(4)uncle.考查名词。根据"I have a(n)(4)_____."因此可知这句话意思是我有一个叔叔。前面的词语是a(n),所以要用单数名词uncle来填空。故填uncle。
(5)aunts.考查名词。根据下一句"They're all my mother's sisters."因此可知这句话意思是我有三个姨。前面的词语是three,所以要用复数名词aunts来填空。故填aunts。
(6)two.考查数词。根据"I have(6)_____cousins—a boy and a girl."因此可知这句话意思是我有两个堂弟妹--一个男孩和一个女孩。后面的词语是a boy and a girl,所以要用two来填空。故填two。
(7)son.考查名词。根据"They are my uncle's(7)_____and daughter."结合上一句,因此可知这句话意思是他们是我叔叔的儿子和女儿。所以要用son来填空。故填son。
(8)is.考查系动词。根据"but she(8)_____not in the photo."因此可知这句话意思是但是她不在这张照片上。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以要用is来填空。故填is。
(9)class.考查名词。根据"Now I study in a good(9)_____."因此可知这句话意思是现在我在一个好班级里学习。前面的词语是形容词,所以要用名词class来填空。故填class。
(10)too.考查副词。根据"I like my teachers there and they love us,(10)_____."因此可知这句话意思是我喜欢那里的老师,他们也喜欢我。空格的位置在句末,这是一个陈述句,所以要用too来填空。故填too。
五、
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】A:你好,玛丽!这是什么?
B:它是我的家庭照.
A:这个女孩是谁?
B:她是我姐姐(妹妹).这个男孩是我哥哥(弟弟).
A:这两个是你父母吗?
B:不,他们不是我父母.他们是我叔叔和婶婶.
A:哦,知道了.这个女孩是你堂妹(姐)吗?
B:是的,她是我堂姐(妹).
A:她的名字是什么?
B:她的名字是苏珊.
【解答】1.C.根据下文"It's my family photo"可知,这是我的家庭照,故知此处问的是:这是什么?故选C.
2.D.根据下文"She is my sister"她(女孩)是我姐姐(妹妹),故知此处问的是:这个女孩是谁?故选D.
3.E.根据下文"No,they aren't my parents"可知,他们不是我父母,故知此处问的是:他们是你父母吗?故选E.
4.B.根据下文"Yes,she is my cousin"可知,不,她是我堂(表)姐,故知此处问的是:那个女孩是你堂(表)姐吗?故选B.
5.A.根据下文"Her name is Susan"可知,她的名字叫苏珊,故知此处问的是:她的名字是什么?故选A.
六、
【答案】(1)of(2)are(3)parents(4)my(5)His(6)She(7)name(8)sister(9)is(10)me
【分析】短文由作者的一张全家福照片,介绍了作者的家庭成员。
【解答】(1)of.考查介词。句意:这是一张我家的照片。根据语境,设空处是固定搭配"a photo of...",表"一张……的照片",应用介词of表所属关系。故填of。
(2)are.考查动词。句意:我家有五口人。根据语境,题干考查"There be"句型,表"有、存在",此句型中要用"就近原则",即be的形式与邻近的名词的数保持一致;题干设空后是集体名词five people,因此设空处应用动词的复数形式。且题干表述的是现在的客观情况,应用一般现在时态。故填are。
(3)parents.考查名词。句意:他们是我的祖母,我的父母,我的姐姐和我。根据语境,设空处表"父母亲",应用其复数形式。故填parents。
(4)my.考查代词。句意:这位老妇人是我的祖母。根据语境,设空处表"我的祖母",应用形容词性物主代词,修饰其后的名词grandmother。故填my。
(5)His.考查代词。句意:他的名字叫大卫。根据语境,设空处表"他的名字",应用形容词性物主代词,修饰其后的名词name;注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。
(6)She.考查代词。句意:她也是一位老师。分析句式,设空处词汇作主语;根据语境,这里指妈妈,因此设空处应用主格she;注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填She。
(7)name.考查名词。句意:她的名字叫琳达。根据语境及关键词Linda,设空处表"名字"。故填name。
(8)sister.考查名词。句意:这个女孩是我的妹妹。根据上文语境,这里介绍的是作者的姐姐。故填sister。
(9)is.考查动词。句意:这个男孩是谁?分析句式,题干主语是单数名词the boy,因此设空处应用be动词的单数形式。根据上下文语境,叙述照片中的内容,应用一般现在时态。故填is。
(10)me.考查动词。句意:那是我。分析句式,题干是主系表结构,设空处是代词作表语,应用其宾格形式。故填me。
七、【分析】【高分句型一】
This is my grandfather and that is my grandmother.这是我爷爷,那是我奶奶。句子中用this is和that is来介绍人。
【高分句型二】
Those boys are my brothers.那些男孩是我的兄弟。句子中those表示那些,是复数形式,be动词使用are。
【解答】Dear Mary,
Here is a photo of my family.(点题)Look at the photo.This is my grandfather and that is my grandmother.【高分句型一】They are both 70 years old.These are my parents.My father is 40 years old and my mother is 39 years old.They are both teachers.Those are my uncle and aunt.The boy is me.Those boys are my brothers.【高分句型二】(具体介绍有哪些家人)I have a happy family and I love my family very much!(对家人的情感)
Yours,
Sonia