Unit 6 Do you like bananas单元测试(含解析)

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名称 Unit 6 Do you like bananas单元测试(含解析)
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2023-2024学年度七年级上册英语人教新版Unit 6 Do you like bananas 单元测试
一、单项选择。
1.I want ________ ice cream after lunch.(  )
A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat
2.________ your mother ________ carrots?(  )
A.Do;eat B.Is;eat C.Does;eat D.Are;eat
3.--Jenny,what's your favorite ________?
--I like bananas best.(  )
A.vegetable B.fruit C.drink D.color
4.--________ does your father like ________ breakfast?
--Bread, milk and eggs.(  )
A.How; for B.How; / C.What; for D.What; to
5.Volleyball stars must eat______and have______habits.(  )
A.good; good B.good;well C.well; good D.well;well
6.My mother doesn't let me eat hamburgers. They are not ______ .(  )
A.tidy B.boring C.easy D.healthy
7.The old man is ________. He has good ________ habits.(  )
A.health; eating B.healthy; to eat
C.healthy; eating D.health; eats
8.We want to have ______great dinner this evening.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.-Why do you like eating vegetables?
-Because I don't want to be______ .(  )
A.right B.fat C.difficult D.healthy
10.We eat two ________ and some ________ after dinner.(  )
A.ice-cream;strawberry
B.ice-creams;strawberries
C.ice-cream;strawberries
D.ice-creams;strawberry
二、完形填空。
My name is Kate.I have a sister. (1) name is Linda.We like different(不同的)sports.I like playing(2) .It is fun.I like tennis,too.(3) I don't like basketball.It is (4) .My sister(5) basketball.She has three basketballs.She(6) basketball every day.We like different (7) .I like eggs,apples and bread(8) breakfast and dinner.For dessert(甜食).I like(9) .Linda likes oranges,chicken and carrots.We are(10) because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food.
(1)A.He  B.She   C.Her D.His
(2)A.volleyball B.TV C.watch D.oranges
(3)A.And B.With C.But D.Of
(4)A.fun B.difficult C.interesting D.fine
(5)A.likes B.don't like C.like D.doesn't like
(6)A.looks B.knows C.plays D.has
(7)A.food B.books C.colors D.classes
(8)A.in B.on C.for D.at
(9)A.hamburgers B.chicken C.bread D.ice-cream
(10)A.boring B.healthy C.great D.relaxing
三、阅读理解。
(A)
Americans usually eat three meals(餐) a day.Breakfast is always before(在……之前) eight o clock in the morning.They usually have eggs,some meat,bread,fruit,juice and coffee at home.Lunch is between(在……之间) twelve and one o clock.Lunch is a light meal.Some people have to have lunch near their workplace(工作场所).The students take sandwiches,fruit and cookies with them to eat in school.
Supper,the main(主要的) meal,is between six and eight o clock in the evening.People cook it carefully.They may have meat or chicken,turkey(火鸡) or duck.They may also have potatoes or rice,vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee,tea or milk.Then comes the dessert(甜点).
(1)In the morning,Americans always have breakfast .
A.at eight o clock
B.after eight o clock
C.before eight o clock
D.before six o clock
(2)The most important meal for Americans is .
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.brunch
D.supper
(3)Americans usually have breakfast and supper at .
A.home
B.the workplace
C.school
D.the restaurant(餐馆)
(4)When Americans have supper, comes last.
A.drink
B.rice
C.dessert
D.salad
(5)The passage mainly talks about .
A.American schools
B.American sports
C.American food
D.American meals
(B)
In many English homes,people eat four meals a day:breakfast,lunch,afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge,eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things,like bananas,apples,or oranges.
But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast,dinner,tea and supper and all these are very simple(简单).
(1)Many English people have meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.three or four
(2)People may have their breakfast .
A.before seven
B.at any time
C.after seven
D.at any time from seven to nine
(3)English people don't have for dinner.
A.porridge
B.meat and fish
C.bananas and apples
D.soup and meat
(C)
om:Good evening,Mum.
Mum:Good evening,Tom.
Tom:Do we eat chicken for dinner,Mum?
Mum:No,we eat fish and carrots,dear.
Tom:Mum,I don't like carrots.I like chicken.
Mum:But we need more vegetables,not only meat.It's not healthy to eat chicken every day.
Tom:OK.But dad likes chicken,too.
Mum:Well,let's eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow.
Tom:That sounds great!
(1)What do they eat for dinner?
A.Chicken.
B.Carrots.
C.Carrots and fish.
D.Fish.
(2)What does Tom want to eat for dinner?
A.Fish.
B.Chicken.
C.Broccoli.
D.Carrots.
(3)What do they need to eat more?
A.Chicken.
B.Meat.
C.Vegetables.
D.Fish.
(4)Does Tom's father like chicken?
A.No,he doesn't.
B.Yes,he does.
C.We don't know.
D.No,he does.
(5)What will they eat tomorrow?
A.Fish and carrots.
B.Chicken and fish.
C.Chicken and carrots
D.Tomatoes and chicken.
四、选词填空。
Breakfast ask health an we after
friend for has like eat sister
My name is Bill.I have two good(1) .They are Bob and Sandra.We eat different food every day.I like lots of food For(2) ,I eat eggs and some fruits.I like oranges and bananas For lunch,I have hamburgers and some salad,(3) dinner.I have chicken and vegetables.I like carrots and broccoli.Bob eats lots of (4) food every day.He(5) milk,two eggs and(6) apple for breakfast.He has chicken and salad for lunch.And He(7 ) broccoli and fish for dinner Sandra is different from(8) ,She doesn't eat fruits or vegetables.She only(9) unhealthy(不健康的)food.She likes French fries and ice-cream.For breakfast,she eats hamburgers.And for dinner,she eats French fries.(10) dinner,she eats ice-cream for dessert.
五、补全对话。
A: Hi, John!(1) .
B: Yes, I do. What fruit do you like, Ann?
A: (2)
B: What about your mother?
A: (3) Do you like bananas?
B: No, I don't. I only like apples ad oranges.
A:(4)
B: I like chicken and hamburgers. And you?
A: I like rice and carrots.
B: (5)
A: No, I don't like it. It's not healthy.
A. I like bananas.
B. can you play tennis?.
C. Do you like oranges?
D. What about ice-cream?
E. We eat it for dinner.
F. She likes them, too.
G. What food do you like for dinner?
六、语法填空。
Linda is (1) American girl. (2) (she) is (3) Beijing now.Coco is Linda's good friend and they are in (4) same class.She has a big meal and she invites Coco to come to her home.Linda's mother (5) (cook) Chinese food for them.Linda (6) (real) likes it.
In American,Linda has (7) (tomato),bread and salad.After she comes to Beijing,she likes Chinese food.She has porridge and eggs (8) breakfast.As for lunch,she likes vegetables and rice.But Coco (9) ( not like) them.Coco likes to eat junk food,so she is (10) (health).
七、书面表达。
假设你是李凯,请根据下面的汉语提示以" My lifestyle(生活方式)"为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文.内容提示
1.我叫李凯,今年14岁
2.我每天打篮球,我想成为一名篮球明星;
3.我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜;
4.我喜欢喝牛奶;
5.我不喜欢吃冰激凌,因为它对我的健康没有好处.
My lifestyle2023-2024学年度七年级上册英语人教新版Unit 6 Do you like bananas 单元测试参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1.【答案】D
【分析】午饭后我想吃冰淇淋。
【解答】want to do为短语,意为想要做某事,用动词不定式做宾语。
故选:D。
2.【答案】C
【分析】你妈妈吃胡萝卜吗?
【解答】分析句子可知句意:你妈妈吃胡萝卜吗?可知句子是一般现在时,主语your mother ,第三人称单数,所以用does,第三人称单数动词还原成原形.
故选:C.
3.【答案】B
【分析】--珍妮,你最喜欢的水果是什么?
--我最喜欢香蕉。
【解答】vegetable蔬菜,fruit水果,drink饮料,color颜色,根据答句I like bananas best.可知最喜欢香蕉,因此判断问句是询问最喜欢的水果是什么。
故选:B。
4.【答案】C
【分析】-你爸爸早餐喜欢吃什么?-面包、牛奶和鸡蛋。
【解答】how表示怎么样,what表示什么。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你爸爸早餐喜欢吃什么,则第一空应用What,其次for breakfast表示作为早餐。
故选:C。
5.【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】排球明星必须要吃得好,并且有好的饮食习惯.
【解答】good 形容词;well 副词.第一个空格修饰动词eat,所以用副词well.第二个空格修饰名词habits,所以用形容词good.
故选:C.
6.D
【分析】我妈妈不让我吃汉堡包。它们不健康。
【解答】A表示整齐的,B表示无聊的,C表示简单的,D表示健康的。根据题干可知妈妈不让我吃汉堡包是因为它们不健康,D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
7.【解答】C
8.【答案】A
【分析】今晚我们想吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【解答】空处表示泛指,great以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
9.【答案】B
【分析】-你为什么喜欢吃蔬菜?-因为我不想变胖。
【解答】A表示正确的,B表示胖的,C表示困难的,D表示健康的。根据题干可知我不喜欢吃蔬菜的原因是我不想变胖,则B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
10.【答案】B
【分析】晚饭后,我们吃了两份冰激淋和一些草莓。
【解答】根据two可知道后面填可数名词,ice-cream表一份冰激凌时,是可数名词,两份冰激凌two ice-creams;some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。草莓是可数名词strawberries,可以用some修饰。
故选:B。
二、完形填空。
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了Kate及姐姐Linda的兴趣爱好.
【解答】1.C 代词辨析.A他;B她;C她的;D他的;根据上句说我有个姐妹,应该是她的名字是Linda,故答案是C.
2.A 名词辨析.A排球;B电视;C手表;D桔子;根据 I like playing应该是喜欢打排球,故答案是A.
3.C 连词辨析.A和;B和;C但是;D…的;根据前面说喜欢,后面说I don't like basketball.不喜欢篮球,转折关系,故答案是C.
4.B 形容词辨析.A有趣的;B困难的;C有趣的;D好;根据上句不喜欢篮球,应该是有点难,故答案是B.
5.A 动词辨析.根据后面She has three basketballs有三个篮球,应该是喜欢,主语she,后面要用第三人称单数形式,故答案是A.
6.C 动词辨析.A看;B知道;C玩;D有;根据play basketball打篮球是固定短语,故答案是C.
7.A 名词辨析.A食物;B书;C颜色;D课;根据后面I like eggs.apples 喜欢鸡蛋,苹果,应该是喜欢不同的食物,故答案是A.
8.C 介词辨析.A在…里;B在…上;C为;D在;根据句意早饭吃鸡蛋,苹果,面包,要用for,故答案是C.
9.D 名词辨析.A汉堡包;B鸡肉;C面包;D冰激凌;根据上句 For dessert甜点,应该是冰激凌,故答案是D.
10.B 形容词辨析.A无聊的;B健康的;C伟大的;D放松的;根据we often play sports and eat good food我们经常运动,吃好吃的,应该是健康的,故答案是B.
三、阅读理解。
(A)
【答案】CDACD
【分析】短文介绍了美国人的一日三餐什么时候吃以及吃什么。
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。根据Breakfast is always before eight o clock in the morning.可知早餐总是在早上八点之前。故选C。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据Supper,the main(主要的) meal,is between six and eight o clock in the evening.晚餐是主要的一餐,在晚上六点到八点之间。可知美国人最重要的一餐是晚餐,故选D。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据Breakfast is always before eight o clock in the morning.They usually have eggs,some meat,bread,fruit,juice and coffee at home.早餐总是在早上八点之前。他们通常在家里吃鸡蛋、一些肉、面包、水果、果汁和咖啡。Supper,the main meal,is between six and eight o clock in the evening.People cook it carefully.晚餐是主要的一餐,在晚上六点到八点之间。人们很认真地做饭。可知美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐,故选A。
(4)C 细节理解题。根据They may have meat or chicken,turkey(火鸡) or duck.They may also have potatoes or rice,vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee,tea or milk.Then comes the dessert(甜点).他们可能有肉或鸡肉、火鸡或鸭子。他们也可以吃土豆或米饭、蔬菜或沙拉。饮料是咖啡、茶或牛奶。然后是甜点。可知最后是甜点,故选C。
(5)D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文介绍了美国人的一日三餐什么时候吃以及吃什么。故选D。
(B)
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文主要讲述了英国人的一日四餐.
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据第一段In many English homes people eat four meals a day:breakfast ,lunch,afternoon tea and dinner.在许多英国家庭,人们一天吃四顿饭:早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐.可知一日吃四餐,故选C.
(2)D.细节理解题.根据第一段People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.人们从早上七点到九点随时吃早餐.可知在上午七点到九点的任何时间吃早餐.故选D.
(3)A.细节理解题.根据第二段第 First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things,like bananas,apples,or oranges."他们先喝汤,然后吃肉或鱼加蔬菜,然后他们吃其他的东西,如香蕉、苹果或橙子.可知,他们午餐不吃porridge(粥),故选A.
(C)
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,通过对话的形式讨论晚上吃什么.
【解答】1.C 细节理解题,题目问他们晚饭吃什么,根据we eat fish and carrots我们吃鱼和胡萝卜.故选C.
2.B 细节理解题,题目问Tom晚餐想吃什么,根据Mum,I don't like carrots.I like chicken.妈妈,我不喜欢胡萝卜.我喜欢鸡肉.故选B.
3.C 细节理解题,题目问他们需要吃更多什么,根据But we need more vegetables,但是我们应该多吃蔬菜.故选C.
4.B 细节理解题,题目问Tom的爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉吗,根据But dad likes chicken,too.但是爸爸也喜欢吃鸡肉.故选B.
5.D 细节理解题,题目问他们明天将要吃什么,根据let's eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow.咱们明天吃鸡肉和西红柿吧.故选D
四、选词填空。
【答案】(1)friends.(2)breakfast.(3)For.(4)healthy.(5)has.(6)an.(7)likes.(8)us.(9)eats.(10)After.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我,鲍勃,桑德拉三个人不同的饮食爱好。
【解答】(1)friends.考查名词。根据下句可知 ,我有两个好朋友。有数词two修饰,故此处用复数名词。故填friends。
(2)breakfast.考查名词。句意:我早饭吃鸡蛋和一些水果。根据后文的"For lunch,I have hamburgers and some salad._ 3_ _dinner ,1 have chicken and vegetables" 可知,此处表示除了午饭、晚饭,应是早饭。故填breakfast。
(3)For.考查介词。句意:我晚餐吃鸡肉和蔬菜。for dinner"作为晚饭"。故填For。
(4)healthy.考查形容词。句意:Bob每天吃很多健康的食物。修饰名词food,要用形容词。故填healthy。
(5)has.考查动词。句意:他早餐喝了牛奶,吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
(6)an.考查冠词。句意:他早餐喝了牛奶,吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。apple是元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
(7)likes.考查动词。句意:他晚餐喜欢西兰花和鱼。主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
(8)us.考查大慈。句意:Sandra不同于我们。作为介词from的宾语,故用we的宾格形式。故填us。
(9)eats.考查动词。句 意:她只吃不健康的食物。主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填eats。
(10)After.考查介词。句意:晚饭后,他吃冰淇淋当甜点。前一句表示他吃了晚饭,故此处表示晚饭后。故填After。.
五、补全对话。
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】A嗨,约翰!你喜欢桔子吗?
B是的,我喜欢.安,你喜欢什么水果?
A我喜欢香蕉.
B你妈妈呢?
A她也喜欢它们.你喜欢香蕉吗?
B不,我不知道.我只喜欢苹果和橘子.
A你晚餐喜欢吃什么?
B我喜欢鸡肉和汉堡.你呢?
A我喜欢米饭和胡萝卜.
B冰淇淋怎么样?
A不,我不喜欢.这不健康.
【解答】(1)C 细节推理题,根据Yes, I do. What fruit do you like, Ann是的,我喜欢.安,你喜欢什么水果,结合选项,可推断此处是说你喜欢桔子吗,故选:C.
(2)A 细节推理题,根据What fruit do you like, Ann安,你喜欢什么水果,结合选项,可推断此处是说我喜欢香蕉,故选:A.
(3)F 细节推理题,根据What about your mother你妈妈呢,结合选项,可推断此处是说她也喜欢它们,故选:F.
(4)G 细节推理题,根据 I like chicken and hamburgers我喜欢鸡肉和汉堡,结合选项,可推断此处是说你晚餐喜欢吃什么,故选:G.
(5)D 细节推理题,根据No, I don't like it. It's not healthy不,我不喜欢.这不健康,结合选项,可推断此处是说冰淇淋怎么样,故选:D.
六、语法填空。
【答案】(1)an.(2)She.(3)in.(4)the.(5)cooks.(6)really.(7)tomatoes.(8)for.(9)doesn't like.(10)unhealthy.
【分析】Linda和Coco是好朋友,本文讲述了她们的饮食爱好。
【解答】(1)an.考查冠词。句意:琳达是一个美国女孩。结合American girl是名词单数,元音音素开头,故答案是an。
(2)She.考查代词。句意:她现在在北京。作为主语用she主格,首字母大写,故答案是She。
(3)in.考查介词。句意:她现在在北京。在北京in Beijing,故答案是in。
(4)the.考查冠词。句意:可可是琳达的好朋友,他们在同一个班。the same同样的,故答案是the。
(5)cooks.考查动词。句意:琳达的妈妈为她们做中国菜。这里用一般现在时,主语Linda's mother 第三人称单数,故答案是cooks。
(6)really.考查副词。句意:琳达真的很喜欢。副词really修饰like,故答案是really。
(7)tomatoes.考查名词。句意:在美国,琳达吃西红柿、面包和沙拉。tomato可数名词,这里泛指用复数,故答案是tomatoes。
(8)for.考查介词。句意:她早餐吃粥和鸡蛋。for+三餐名称,表示对于……,故答案是for。
(9)doesn't like.考查动词。句意:但可可不喜欢。这里用一般现在时,主语Coco 第三人称单数,结合does构成否定,后加动词原形,故答案是doesn't like。
(10)unhealthy.考查形容词。句意:可可喜欢吃垃圾食品,所以她不健康。结合likes to eat junk food喜欢吃垃圾食品,所以不健康unhealthy,与is构成系表结构,故答案是unhealthy。
七、书面表达。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I don't like ice cream because it's not good for my health.
我不喜欢冰淇淋,因为它对我的健康不好。because因为,引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all, if you have good habits like me,you'll be very healthy.
总而言之,如果你有像我这样的好习惯,你就会很健康.all in all 总之,if如果;引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
My lifestyle
My name is Li Kai. I'm 14 years old. (我叫李凯,今年14岁)I'm a healthy boy because I have healthy habits.I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball star.(我每天打篮球,我想成为一名篮球明星) I usually have an egg for breakfast, and have meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner.(我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜)I like drinking milk.(我喜欢喝牛奶) I don't like ice cream because it's not good for my health.【高分句型一】(我不喜欢吃冰激凌,因为它对我的健康没有好处)
All in all, if you have good habits like me,you'll be very healthy.【高分句型二】